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Consciousness for Artificial Intelligence? 人工智能的意识?
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354609
Arthur T. Johnson
Can artificial intelligence (AI) systems ever achieve anything close to consciousness? There is presently an intense speculation about whether they can or cannot [6].
人工智能(AI)系统能否达到接近意识的程度?目前,人们正在激烈地猜测它们是能还是不能[6]。
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical Signal Processing: A Modern Approach 生物医学信号处理:现代方法
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3361348
Paul H. King
From the text advertising blurb, “This book presents the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing” and “This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students in biomedical signal processing, signal processing, electrical engineering, neuroscience, and computer science,” and aims to present “the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing.” It is further noted as the first of a series on Biomedical Signal and Image Processing series texts to be published by CRC Press. The text consists of some 14 chapters subdivided into four sections. Two editors are listed, the contributors page names 11 authors (including the two editors), and some 30+ additional authors are named in individual chapters. An overview by this reviewer follows.
从文字广告的宣传语来看,"本书介绍了生物医学信号分析和处理的理论基础和应用","本书面向生物医学信号处理、信号处理、电子工程、神经科学和计算机科学领域的研究人员、研究生",旨在介绍 "生物医学信号分析和处理的理论基础和应用"。此外,该书还是 CRC Press 出版的生物医学信号和图像处理系列丛书的第一本。全文共约 14 章,分为四个部分。书中列出了两位编辑,撰稿人页面列出了 11 位作者(包括两位编辑),个别章节还列出了 30 多位作者。本评论员的综述如下。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Design Parallels Biology 工程设计与生物学并行
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354610
Arthur T. Johnson
One reason for all engineers to learn about biological evolution is that evolution is a paradigm for the engineering design process. Consider that the first attempt at a practical technical solution to some societal need is usually fairly crude and not very satisfying. However, as the first attempt, it finds some acceptance, and can be produced and marketed with the advantage of being first. As customer feedback builds, improvements begin to be apparent. The next prototype incorporates these improvements, as much as possible, and meets the societal need better than the first model. Technological advances usually occur incrementally, and these are incorporated into subsequent models as they become known. The product, like the technological knowledge, improves incrementally. Market success usually guarantees that there will be competition with other, similar, products meant to attract customers interested in that class of products. As the field becomes more mature, the differences among products become more and more subtle.
所有工程师都要学习生物进化的一个原因是,进化是工程设计过程的范例。想想看,为满足某种社会需求而首次尝试的实用技术解决方案通常相当粗糙,也不太令人满意。不过,作为首次尝试,它还是得到了一些认可,并可以凭借首创的优势进行生产和销售。随着客户反馈的增加,改进也开始显现。下一个原型尽可能地将这些改进纳入其中,并比第一个模型更好地满足社会需求。技术进步通常是循序渐进的,当技术进步为人所知时,就会被纳入后续模型中。产品与技术知识一样,也是逐步改进的。市场的成功通常会保证与其他类似产品的竞争,以吸引对该类产品感兴趣的客户。随着该领域日趋成熟,产品之间的差异也会越来越微妙。
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引用次数: 0
Enrich Your Horizon With IEEE EMBS Student Mentoring Program IEEE EMBS 学生指导计划丰富您的视野
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354591
Muhammad Fairuziko Nurrajab, Nyi Nyi Tun
In order to align with the original goals of the IEEE organization’s IEEE Mentoring Meeting, the IEEE EMBS Student Activities Committee (IEEE EMBS SAC) is now shaping the Student Mentoring Program (SMP) for EMBS members. The SMP, a student-led initiative by the Student Activities Committee (SAC), is an annual series of events that aim to offer a support network for students to connect with experienced professionals that align with their interests all over the world [1], [2]. The program is a part of the Professional Development Portfolio along with other programs under IEEE EMBS SAC [3], [4]. It is aimed at promoting the skills and professional development of students and young professionals in the IEEE EMB Society. Matching the mentee(s) and a mentor based on the same area of research interest (AOI) for reaching their goals is the main significance of the program. This article will explain the experience and achievements from both sides of being a mentor and a mentee in SMP 2022.
为了与 IEEE 组织的 IEEE 指导会议的最初目标保持一致,IEEE EMBS 学生活动委员会(IEEE EMBS SAC)现正在为 EMBS 会员制定学生指导计划(SMP)。SMP 是由学生活动委员会 (SAC) 发起的一项由学生主导的活动,每年举办一系列活动,旨在为学生提供一个支持网络,让他们与世界各地经验丰富、兴趣相投的专业人士建立联系 [1]、[2]。该计划与 IEEE EMBS SAC 的其他计划共同构成专业发展组合的一部分 [3],[4]。该计划旨在促进 IEEE EMB 协会学生和年轻专业人员的技能和专业发展。该计划的主要意义在于根据相同的研究兴趣领域(AOI)为被指导者和导师牵线搭桥,以实现他们的目标。本文将介绍作为 SMP 2022 导师和被导师双方的经验和成果。
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引用次数: 0
In Your Ear: A Multimodal Hearables Device for the Assessment of the State of Body and Mind 在你耳边用于评估身心状态的多模态听力设备
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3357008
Danilo Mandic, Matteo Bermond, Edoardo Occhipinti, Harry J. Davies, Ghena Hammour, Amir Nassibi
It is predicted that the global shipment of smart wearables will approach 302.2 million devices in 2023, increasing from 222.9 million devices in 2019 [1]. It was also forecast in 2019 that the number of ear-worn devices—so-called hearables—would rise to 105.3 million in 2023, from 72 million in 2019 [2]. Given the relatively fixed position of the head with respect to the brain and vital organs in most of the daily activities, hearables provide more consistent recordings compared to more mobile parts of the body, such as the wrists. This allows for robust recordings of the both electroencephalogram (EEG) [3], [4], [5], electrocardiogram (ECG) [6], and photoplethysmogram (PPG) [7], together with the derived measures including the heart rate (HR) [4], respiratory rate [8], blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) [7], and blood glucose levels [9].
据预测,2023 年全球智能可穿戴设备的出货量将从 2019 年的 2.229 亿台增至 3.022 亿台[1]。2019 年还预测,耳戴式设备(即可听设备)的数量将从 2019 年的 7200 万台增至 2023 年的 1.053 亿台[2]。在大多数日常活动中,头部相对于大脑和重要器官的位置相对固定,因此与手腕等身体的移动部位相比,可听设备能提供更稳定的记录。这使得脑电图(EEG)[3]、[4]、[5]、心电图(ECG)[6]、光电血流图(PPG)[7]以及包括心率(HR)[4]、呼吸频率[8]、血氧饱和度(SpO2)[7]和血糖水平[9]在内的衍生测量值都能得到可靠的记录。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering for the Under-Resourced 资源不足者的工程设计
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354608
Nancey Trevanian Tsai
What does it mean to advance technology for humanity? Does it beg us to ask, “Define technology?” and “What segment of Humanity?”
为人类推进技术意味着什么?它是否要求我们问:"技术的定义是什么?"以及 "人类的哪一部分?"
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引用次数: 0
Meeting the Challenges of Surgical Device Design and Translation for Global Use 应对手术器械设计和全球应用转化的挑战
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354365
Cynthia Weber
The need for viable global health solutions—and particularly solutions for global surgery—are paramount [2]. In response, a research group at the University of Leeds, U.K., has been working in concert with a multidisciplinary team to develop retractor for abdominal insufflation-less surgery (RAIS), a gasless laparoscopy system that enables crucial surgery in low-resource settings. The group is led by Peter Culmer, professor in health care engineering at the University of Leeds (Figure 1). Recently, their paper, “The RAIS Device for Global Surgery: Using a Participatory Design Approach to Navigate the Translational Pathway,” published in the IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine [1], was selected to receive the 2023 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Paper Award.
目前最需要的是可行的全球健康解决方案,尤其是全球外科手术解决方案[2]。为此,英国利兹大学的一个研究小组与多学科团队合作开发了无充气腹腔镜手术牵开器(RAIS),这是一种无气体腹腔镜系统,可在低资源环境下进行关键手术。该小组由利兹大学医疗保健工程学教授 Peter Culmer 领导(图 1)。最近,他们发表了题为 "用于全球手术的 RAIS 设备 "的论文:该论文发表在《电气和电子工程师学会健康与医学转化工程学杂志》(IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine)[1]上,被选为 2023 年度电气和电子工程师学会医学与生物学工程学论文奖。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in Maternity Technology 孕产技术的进步
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3353653
Mary Bates
Despite spending more on health care, the United States has the highest infant and maternal mortality rates of any high-income country, according to a recent report by the Commonwealth Fund [1]. In 2020, U.S. maternal mortality was over three times the rate in most other high-income countries, at 23.8 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. And troublingly, these numbers are rising, with 32.9 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births reported in 2021 [2]. In addition, rates of maternal morbidity—short- and long-term health problems related to pregnancy or giving birth—are increasing [3].
根据联邦基金(Commonwealth Fund)最近的一份报告[1],尽管美国在医疗保健方面的支出较多,但其婴儿和孕产妇死亡率却是所有高收入国家中最高的。2020年,美国的孕产妇死亡率是大多数其他高收入国家的三倍多,每10万名活产婴儿中就有23.8名孕产妇死亡。令人不安的是,这些数字还在上升,据报告,2021 年每 10 万名活产婴儿中将有 32.9 名孕产妇死亡[2]。此外,孕产妇发病率--与怀孕或分娩有关的短期和长期健康问题--也在增加[3]。
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引用次数: 0
Noninvasive Injectables for Chronic Low Back Pain 无创注射治疗慢性腰痛
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354416
Leslie Mertz
The World Health Organization calls low back pain the single leading cause of disability worldwide, and one that can lead to limitations in activities and erosion of the quality of life [1]. The pain is often caused by degeneration of one or more shock-absorbing intervertebral discs, each of which is essentially a collagen-and-water cushion, called nucleus pulposus (NP), that lies within a strong, collagen-rich sack, known as the annulus fibrosis.
世界卫生组织称腰背痛是导致全球残疾的唯一主要原因,可导致活动受限和生活质量下降[1]。疼痛通常是由一个或多个可吸收冲击的椎间盘退化引起的,每个椎间盘本质上都是一个胶原蛋白和水的缓冲垫,称为髓核(NP),位于一个坚固、富含胶原蛋白的囊袋(称为纤维环)内。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic Assistance: Orthopedic Tech Advances for Today and Tomorrow 机器人辅助:当今和未来的骨科技术进步
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354149
Leslie Mertz
Robotic technologies are already becoming part of joint replacement operations in many hospitals, but the need for research groups to come up with both small and large innovations remains great, according to Harpal “Paul” Khanuja, M.D., chief of joint replacement surgery for Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Figure 1), and Daniel Wiznia, M.D., an assistant professor of both mechanical engineering and materials science in the Yale University School of Engineering, and the director of technology and innovation in the Yale Department of Orthopedics (Figure 2).
约翰霍普金斯大学医学院关节置换外科主任、医学博士 Harpal "Paul" Khanuja(图 1)和耶鲁大学工程学院机械工程与材料科学助理教授、耶鲁大学骨科系技术与创新主任、医学博士 Daniel Wiznia(图 2)表示,机器人技术已经成为许多医院关节置换手术的一部分,但研究小组仍然需要进行大大小小的创新。
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引用次数: 0
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