Mit dem völkerrechtlich verbindlichen Übereinkommen von Paris ist die globale Energiewende als ein zentrales Instrument gegen die Klimaänderungen eingeläutet worden. Es gilt, jetzt die Weichen für die kommenden Jahrzehnte zu stellen ‐ worauf dabei geachtet werden sollte, zeigen vier Bücher, die sich von verschiedenen Seiten dem Klimathema nähern.
{"title":"Das globale Krisenthema: Klimaänderung durch uns Menschen","authors":"H. Grassl","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Mit dem völkerrechtlich verbindlichen Übereinkommen von Paris ist die globale Energiewende als ein zentrales Instrument gegen die Klimaänderungen eingeläutet worden. Es gilt, jetzt die Weichen für die kommenden Jahrzehnte zu stellen ‐ worauf dabei geachtet\u0000 werden sollte, zeigen vier Bücher, die sich von verschiedenen Seiten dem Klimathema nähern.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42813656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nachhaltigkeitspartizipation ist ein zeitlich strukturierter Prozess. Anhand einer Fallstudie zeigen wir, wie die zeitliche Strukturierung mit klassischen Herausforderungen von Partizipation (Exklusivität, Wissens- und Machtasymmetrien, Kompromiss- und Entscheidungsdruck) verbunden ist und welche Aspekte Planer(innen) bei der Gestaltung der Prozesse berücksichtigen sollten.Participation processes in sustainability transformations produce specific time patterns. These involve, for instance, recurring patterns of scheduling and meeting agendas. Based on a case study of a participation process, we show that its time patterns are deeply entangled with prevalent challenges of participation. The time structure creates pressure for taking fast decisions and impedes raising objections. Moreover, it facilitates knowledge and power inequalities between the participants and legitimizes the exclusion of stakeholders from the process. In this perspective, time becomes a crucial dimension of participation processes: Giving attention to time allows to address some of their frequent pitfalls.
{"title":"Time for change? Zeit als Herausforderung für Nachhaltigkeitspartizipation","authors":"Björn Wendt, Jens Köhrsen","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Nachhaltigkeitspartizipation ist ein zeitlich strukturierter Prozess. Anhand einer Fallstudie zeigen wir, wie die zeitliche Strukturierung mit klassischen Herausforderungen von Partizipation (Exklusivität, Wissens- und Machtasymmetrien, Kompromiss- und Entscheidungsdruck) verbunden\u0000 ist und welche Aspekte Planer(innen) bei der Gestaltung der Prozesse berücksichtigen sollten.Participation processes in sustainability transformations produce specific time patterns. These involve, for instance, recurring patterns of scheduling and meeting agendas. Based on a case\u0000 study of a participation process, we show that its time patterns are deeply entangled with prevalent challenges of participation. The time structure creates pressure for taking fast decisions and impedes raising objections. Moreover, it facilitates knowledge and power inequalities between\u0000 the participants and legitimizes the exclusion of stakeholders from the process. In this perspective, time becomes a crucial dimension of participation processes: Giving attention to time allows to address some of their frequent pitfalls.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44788476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Herzog, F. Allerberger, Anna Struth, Helena Detsch
Das interdisziplinäre Projekt Arts of Change ‐ Change of Arts, initiiert vom studentischen Verein forum n, bietet Studierenden aller österreichischen Kunsthochschulen die Möglichkeit, Projekte an der Schnittstelle von Kunst und sozial-ökologischer Transformation zu realisieren. Dabei wirken die jungen Künstler(innen) als Multiplikator(inn)en für Nachhaltigkeit an ihren Hochschulen und darüber hinaus. Im Kern geht es bei Arts of Change darum, das Potenzial der Verbindung von Kunst und Wissenschaft im Bereich der Nachhaltigkeit aufzuzeigen.
{"title":"Mit Kunst die Welt verändern?! Studierende im inter- und transdisziplinären Projekt Arts of Change ‐ Change of Arts machen es vor","authors":"J. Herzog, F. Allerberger, Anna Struth, Helena Detsch","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Das interdisziplinäre Projekt Arts of Change ‐ Change of Arts, initiiert vom studentischen Verein forum n, bietet Studierenden aller österreichischen Kunsthochschulen die Möglichkeit, Projekte an der Schnittstelle von Kunst und sozial-ökologischer\u0000 Transformation zu realisieren. Dabei wirken die jungen Künstler(innen) als Multiplikator(inn)en für Nachhaltigkeit an ihren Hochschulen und darüber hinaus. Im Kern geht es bei Arts of Change darum, das Potenzial der Verbindung von Kunst und Wissenschaft im Bereich der\u0000 Nachhaltigkeit aufzuzeigen.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41332459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ein kulturökologischer Blick auf aktuelle Diskurse zum Thema Ernährung und Ernährungsempfehlungen zeigt Schwachpunkte. Noch immer mangelt es an ganzheitlichen Sichtweisen, die sowohl ökologische Kriterien als auch sozio-kulturelle Kontexte im Blick haben.
{"title":"Vernachlässigte Dimensionen unserer Mahlzeitenkultur","authors":"Parto Teherani-Krönner","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Ein kulturökologischer Blick auf aktuelle Diskurse zum Thema Ernährung und Ernährungsempfehlungen zeigt Schwachpunkte. Noch immer mangelt es an ganzheitlichen Sichtweisen, die sowohl ökologische Kriterien als auch sozio-kulturelle Kontexte im Blick haben.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42539552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning what we already know: On the 50th anniversary of The Limits to Growth","authors":"Carlos Alvarez Pereira, M. Ramphele","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46903151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Werden gesicherte Erkenntnisse sowie Unsicherheiten zum Thema Klimawandel in Schulbüchern adäquat kommuniziert und bilden sie den aktuellen Diskurs ab? Im Rahmen der Studie werden Klimawandelkapitel in Schulbüchern analysiert und Vorschläge zu Gestaltung und Struktur von Schulbüchern entwickelt.Uncertainties are transparently presented and communicated in the Assessment Reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This study examines the extent to which textbooks reflect this discourse, in the sense of the Nature of Science. The aim is to identify the representation of both virtually certain findings and uncertainties on the topic of climate change in textbooks. For this purpose, climate change chapters in lower and upper secondary school geography textbooks were analyzed, using qualitative content analysis with deductive-inductive category formation according to Philipp Mayring. It was discovered that uncertainties are represented predominantly by linguistic means (e. g., subjunctive), while technical terminology (such as that of the IPCC) is hardly used. Similar results can be seen for virtually certain findings.
Erkenntnisse在Schulbüchern adäquat kommuniziert和bilden sie den aktuellen Diskurs ab的Unsicherheiten zum Thema Klimawandel工作吗？我是Schulbüchern Analysert和Vorschläge zu Gestaltung和Struktur von Schulbüchern entwickelt的Klimawandelkapitel研究生。政府间气候变化专门委员会（气专委）的评估报告透明地介绍和传达了不确定性。本研究考察了教科书在多大程度上反映了科学本质意义上的这一论述。其目的是确定教科书中关于气候变化主题的几乎某些发现和不确定性的代表性。为此，根据Philipp Mayring的说法，采用定性内容分析和演绎归纳类别形成的方法，对初中和高中地理教科书中的气候变化章节进行了分析。研究发现，不确定性主要通过语言手段（如虚拟语气）来表示，而技术术语（如IPCC的术语）几乎没有使用。在几乎某些发现中也可以看到类似的结果。
{"title":"Die Darstellung von (Un-)Sicherheiten zum Thema Klimawandel in Schulbuchtexten für den Geografieunterricht","authors":"Mareike Schauß, Hermann H. Held, Sandra Sprenger","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Werden gesicherte Erkenntnisse sowie Unsicherheiten zum Thema Klimawandel in Schulbüchern adäquat kommuniziert und bilden sie den aktuellen Diskurs ab? Im Rahmen der Studie werden Klimawandelkapitel in Schulbüchern analysiert und Vorschläge zu Gestaltung und Struktur\u0000 von Schulbüchern entwickelt.Uncertainties are transparently presented and communicated in the Assessment Reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This study examines the extent to which textbooks reflect this discourse, in the sense of the Nature\u0000 of Science. The aim is to identify the representation of both virtually certain findings and uncertainties on the topic of climate change in textbooks. For this purpose, climate change chapters in lower and upper secondary school geography textbooks were analyzed, using qualitative content\u0000 analysis with deductive-inductive category formation according to Philipp Mayring. It was discovered that uncertainties are represented predominantly by linguistic means (e. g., subjunctive), while technical terminology (such as that of the IPCC) is hardly used. Similar results can be seen\u0000 for virtually certain findings.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48643400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ortwin Renn, A. Engels, B. Mack, S. Becker, Christina Camier
During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have changed established routines in everyday life, often involuntarily. Some of these changes implied a lowering of carbon emissions. Will this behavior change lead to sustainable habits that extend beyond the pandemic? Recapitulating conditions of behavior change, we suggest policy measures that could support a lasting adoption of low-carbon habits.In the course of the COVID-19 crisis, there were a number of behavioral adaptations to the extraordinary conditions that temporarily reduced individual carbon footprints. The question is whether these short-term changes will evolve into sustainable behavioral habits and how to support these changes through policy measures. During the three waves of the pandemic, there has been an increase in surveys as well as in social science studies and research in Germany and other countries on the topic of behavioral changes due to the pandemic. The paper recapitulates what is known about behavior change from psychology and sociology, and synoptically summarizes the preliminary findings from the empirical studies conducted so far. The emphasis will be on the behavioral changes, with a focus on mobility and work routines, as witnessed in Germany. However, the insights from Germany may also shed a light on similar processes in other countries.
{"title":"Will short-term behavior changes during the COVID-19 crisis evolve into low-carbon practices?","authors":"Ortwin Renn, A. Engels, B. Mack, S. Becker, Christina Camier","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have changed established routines in everyday life, often involuntarily. Some of these changes implied a lowering of carbon emissions. Will this behavior change lead to sustainable habits that extend beyond the pandemic? Recapitulating conditions\u0000 of behavior change, we suggest policy measures that could support a lasting adoption of low-carbon habits.In the course of the COVID-19 crisis, there were a number of behavioral adaptations to the extraordinary conditions that temporarily reduced individual carbon footprints. The question\u0000 is whether these short-term changes will evolve into sustainable behavioral habits and how to support these changes through policy measures. During the three waves of the pandemic, there has been an increase in surveys as well as in social science studies and research in Germany and other\u0000 countries on the topic of behavioral changes due to the pandemic. The paper recapitulates what is known about behavior change from psychology and sociology, and synoptically summarizes the preliminary findings from the empirical studies conducted so far. The emphasis will be on the behavioral\u0000 changes, with a focus on mobility and work routines, as witnessed in Germany. However, the insights from Germany may also shed a light on similar processes in other countries.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45973787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die Steigerung der Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz gilt als Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche Klimaschutzpolitik. Die Wirksamkeit von Effizienzmaßnahmen wird in vielen Bereichen allerdings durch Rebound-Effekte infrage gestellt. Forschungsprojekte einer sozial-ökologischen Fördermaßnahme des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) zur umfassenden Untersuchung von Rebound-Effekten haben die bisher vorwiegend ökonomischen Forschungsansätze deutlich erweitert und zeigen neue Perspektiven auf. Sie liefern neue Erkenntnisse über Rebound-Effekte und Maßnahmen zu ihrer Eindämmung.
{"title":"Dem Rebound-Effekt auf der Spur: Einblicke in die Ergebnisse der Forschung zu Rebound-Effekten aus sozial-ökologischer Perspektive","authors":"Michaela Thorn, T. Schulz, Ralph Wilhelm","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Die Steigerung der Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz gilt als Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche Klimaschutzpolitik. Die Wirksamkeit von Effizienzmaßnahmen wird in vielen Bereichen allerdings durch Rebound-Effekte infrage gestellt. Forschungsprojekte einer sozial-ökologischen\u0000 Fördermaßnahme des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) zur umfassenden Untersuchung von Rebound-Effekten haben die bisher vorwiegend ökonomischen Forschungsansätze deutlich erweitert und zeigen neue Perspektiven auf. Sie liefern neue Erkenntnisse über\u0000 Rebound-Effekte und Maßnahmen zu ihrer Eindämmung.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42940874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economic disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine provide insights into how climate change may threaten global supply chains in a not-so-distant future. The EU is addressing strategic vulnerabilities, particularly in the sphere of fossil fuel supply, while seeking to maintain its climate ambition. However, the EU has failed to make more far-reaching changes to its economic model and relations with international partners. These are urgently needed to address the root causes of the current crisis.
{"title":"The crisis in Ukraine: another missed opportunity for building a more sustainable economic paradigm","authors":"R. Quitzow, Ortwin Renn, Yana Zabanova","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Economic disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine provide insights into how climate change may threaten global supply chains in a not-so-distant future. The EU is addressing strategic vulnerabilities, particularly in the sphere of fossil fuel supply, while seeking to maintain its climate\u0000 ambition. However, the EU has failed to make more far-reaching changes to its economic model and relations with international partners. These are urgently needed to address the root causes of the current crisis.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43245871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Steinwender, Gregor Fallmann, Günter Getzinger, Mario Diethart, Lissa Gartler, Karl Steininger
Die Auswirkungen der globalen Veränderungen des Klimas werden immer stärker spürbar. Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz und zur Klimawandelanpassung müssen auf allen Ebenen gesetzt und aus allen Gesellschaftsbereichen mitgetragen werden. Die Wissenschaft liefert Erkenntnisse dafür, deren Kommunikation und Übersetzung in alltagstaugliche Handlungsoptionen eine große Herausforderung ist. Die neun Hochschulen der Steirischen Hochschulkonferenz haben dazu eine Ausstellung mit dem Titel Klimakrise und Bewusstseinswandel entwickelt.
{"title":"Klimakrise und Bewusstseinswandel: Eine Ausstellung der neun steirischen Hochschulen","authors":"David Steinwender, Gregor Fallmann, Günter Getzinger, Mario Diethart, Lissa Gartler, Karl Steininger","doi":"10.14512/gaia.31.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.31.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Die Auswirkungen der globalen Veränderungen des Klimas werden immer stärker spürbar. Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz und zur Klimawandelanpassung müssen auf allen Ebenen gesetzt und aus allen Gesellschaftsbereichen mitgetragen werden. Die Wissenschaft liefert Erkenntnisse\u0000 dafür, deren Kommunikation und Übersetzung in alltagstaugliche Handlungsoptionen eine große Herausforderung ist. Die neun Hochschulen der Steirischen Hochschulkonferenz haben dazu eine Ausstellung mit dem Titel Klimakrise und Bewusstseinswandel entwickelt.","PeriodicalId":49073,"journal":{"name":"Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47614136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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