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WebGIS for communicating Alpine ecosystem services: stakeholder engagement in Slovenian protected areas 用于沟通高山生态系统服务的WebGIS:斯洛文尼亚保护区的利益相关者参与
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s55
A. Polderman, Suzana Vurunić, Nadine Houbé, O. Bender, Andreas Haller
The Alpine Space project AlpES used a web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) to communicate knowledge on Alpine ecosystem services to stakeholders from three protected areas in Slovenia to support more sustainable decision-making. This has been a positive experience, yet some shortcomings became evident. In this report we focus on using stakeholders’ technical experiences, needs and knowledge to develop a WebGIS, and on communicating project results to stakeholders. We address some critical issues related to co-designing a WebGIS. We provide recommendations to more fully achieve the potential of a WebGIS as a tool for knowledge transfer.
阿尔卑斯空间项目AlpES使用基于网络的地理信息系统(WebGIS)向斯洛文尼亚三个保护区的利益相关者传播关于阿尔卑斯生态系统服务的知识,以支持更可持续的决策。这是一次积极的经历,但一些缺点也变得明显起来。在本报告中,我们着重于利用利益相关者的技术经验、需求和知识来开发WebGIS,并将项目结果传达给利益相关者。我们讨论了与共同设计WebGIS相关的一些关键问题。我们提供建议,以更充分地实现WebGIS作为知识转移工具的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
On the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alpine research projects in Montana COVID-19大流行对蒙大拿州高山研究项目的影响
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-1s67
M. Apple
Alpine field research often involves travel and hiking to steep but gorgeous mountain ranges where days are spent outdoors, and in our case, in botanical/ecological/sensor research Under the usual conditions, alpine field researchers in Montana need to consider integral hazards such as cliffs, snow, stormy weather, the alpine sun, and bears But what influence ds a pandemic have on alpine field research?
高山野外研究通常包括旅行和徒步旅行到陡峭但美丽的山脉,在户外度过的时间,在我们的情况下,在植物学/生态学/传感器研究中,蒙大拿州的高山野外研究人员需要考虑整体的危险,如悬崖,雪,暴风雨天气,高山阳光和熊。但是流行病对高山野外研究有什么影响?
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引用次数: 1
World Heritage: Protecting the World’s ‘Beautiful Places’ 世界遗产:保护世界“美丽的地方”
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40502-1_4
Josephine Gillespie
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引用次数: 0
Why do people leave marked trails? Implications for managing outdoor recreationists 为什么人们会留下标记?管理户外休闲人士的启示
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-2s33
V. Kopp, J. Coppes
Outdoor winter sports activities are growing in popularity, causing conflicts with sensitive wildlife species. Many studies have shown negative effects of recreational activities on wildlife, with off-trail activities considered to be more detrimental compared to activities performed on marked trails. Small hand-held global positioning devices are readily available, facilitating navigation off marked trails. For adequate visitor management, it is essential to know the motives of visitors to nature areas. The motives of recreationists to leave marked trails are, however, rarely known. Using questionnaires, we studied why people leave trails and analysed the predictors according to the Fietkau-Kessel grid model of environmental behaviour. The main motives for leaving a marked trail were more fun compared to staying on marked trails, previous experience of guided tours which left marked trails, and the signs being unclear. High-quality recreation infrastructure significantly reduces the chances of leaving marked trails, and a person with a positive attitude towards wildlife conservation is more likely to stay on the trails. We recommend visitor-steering management that combines attractive recreation infrastructure and clear signposts with methods influencing people’s attitudes towards nature conservation and education to foster on-trail activities. Profile
户外冬季运动越来越受欢迎,引发了与敏感野生动物的冲突。许多研究表明,娱乐活动对野生动物的负面影响,与在有标记的小径上进行的活动相比,在小径外进行的活动被认为更有害。小型手持全球定位设备随时可用,方便导航偏离标记路径。为了充分管理游客,了解游客到自然地区的动机是至关重要的。然而,人们很少知道休闲主义者留下痕迹的动机。通过问卷调查,我们研究了人们留下痕迹的原因,并根据环境行为的菲特考-凯塞尔网格模型分析了预测因素。留下标记的步道的主要动机是与留在标记的步道、之前有导游留下标记的步道和路标不清楚相比,留下标记的步道更有趣。高质量的娱乐基础设施大大减少了留下标记小径的机会,对野生动物保护持积极态度的人更有可能留在小径上。我们建议将吸引游客的娱乐设施和清晰的路标与影响人们对自然保护和教育的态度相结合,以引导游客进行管理,以促进远足活动。配置文件
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引用次数: 0
A contribution to the knowledge of Linaria tonzigii Lona, a steno-endemic species of the Orobie Bergamasche Regional Park (Italian Alps) 对Orobie Bergamasche地区公园(意大利阿尔卑斯山脉)特有物种桐形Linaria tonzigii Lona认识的贡献
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/ECO.MONT-11-1S16
L. Giupponi, A. Giorgi
Linaria tonzigii is a rare steno-endemic species of Community interest that grows on some limestone screes in the Orobie Bergamasche Regional Park (Italian Alps). Information is scarce regarding its ecology (and especially synecology) and its Grime’s CSR functional strategy. For this reason, this research, as well as analysing the floristic composition and ecology of the L. tonzigii community by means of traditional methods, also evaluated the Grime’s CSR strategy of this endemic species using the latest methods and tools. Analysis of the phytosociological relevés conducted in five different areas revealed that the species constitutes a single plant community (the Linaria tonzigii-Hornungia alpina community) consisting of basophile and xerophile species mostly typical of limestone screes. The analysis of the CSR strategy revealed that the mean strategy of L. tonzigii is R / CSR, although the species presents slightly different strategies in the different sampling areas. This article reports the first ever data regarding inter-population variation in plant functional strategies in nature and suggests that the functional variability of the species is much wider than had been thought. The analysis of plant height of L. tonzigii also showed that the population isolated at the northern limit of the species’ distribution range has significantly taller and less stress-tolerant individuals than those in other areas, suggesting that it may be a different ecotype. This article aims to stimulate researchers to study little-known endemic species in order to protect and valorize the biodiversity of protected areas. Research eco.mont – Volume 11, Number 1, January 2019 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-11-1s16 16
tonzigii是一种稀有的地方性物种,生长在Orobie Bergamasche地区公园(意大利阿尔卑斯山)的一些石灰石上。关于其生态(尤其是协同)和Grime的CSR功能战略的信息很少。为此,本研究在利用传统方法分析桐子木群落区系组成和生态的基础上,利用最新的方法和工具,对桐子木特有种Grime的CSR策略进行了评价。对5个不同地区的植物社会学数据进行分析表明,该物种构成了一个单一的植物群落(通子子-高山林Linaria - hornungia alpina群落),由喜碱性和喜干性植物组成,主要分布在石灰岩岩壁上。对桐子l的CSR策略分析表明,桐子l的平均策略为R / CSR,但在不同的采样区域,其策略略有不同。本文首次报道了自然界植物功能策略种群间变异的数据,表明物种的功能变异比以前认为的要广泛得多。通子l的株高分析也表明,在其分布范围北端分离的种群个体高度明显高于其他地区,且耐寒性明显低于其他地区,可能属于不同的生态型。本文旨在激发研究者对鲜为人知的特有物种的研究,以保护和实现保护区的生物多样性。研究生态。月-第11卷第1期2019年1月ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers - ISSN 2073-1558 online vers: http://www.epub .oeaw.ac.at/eco。月tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-11-1s16
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引用次数: 10
Trail races in protected mountain areas and their effects on sustainable development 山地保护区越野赛及其对可持续发展的影响
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-11-2s18
Joan Babí, Eduard Inglés, Susanna Soler
This article addresses the degree of sustainability generated by trail races in the development of the territory in protected mountain areas, focusing on the extent of the protection of natural areas and on the kinds of entities that organize these events. It is based on the feedback from 95 questionnaires completed by a sample of organizers of trail-race events held within 26 protected mountain areas in Catalonia in 2015. Analysis allowed us to identify those trail races with the most exemplary practices. No differences in the degree of sustainable development were found with regard to the degree of protection of natural areas. Profit-making organizations generate a greater degree of sustainability where development of the territory is concerned than do non-profit entities. The study provides protected mountain area managers and trail-race managers with an instrument with which to diagnose the impact that such races have on the land. Research eco.mont – Volume 11, Number 2, July 2019 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-11-2s18 18
这篇文章讨论了在山区受保护地区的发展中越野赛所产生的可持续性程度,重点是自然区域的保护程度和组织这些活动的实体的种类。这是基于2015年在加泰罗尼亚26个受保护的山区举办的越野赛组织者样本完成的95份问卷的反馈。分析使我们能够确定那些具有最典型做法的越野赛。在自然区域的保护程度方面,可持续发展的程度没有差异。就本港的发展而言,与非牟利机构相比,牟利机构的可持续发展程度更高。这项研究为受保护的山区管理者和越野赛管理者提供了一种工具,用来诊断这些比赛对土地的影响。研究生态。月-第11卷第2期2019年7月ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion - ISSN 2073-1558 online vers ion: http://www.epub .oeaw.ac.at/eco。月tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-11-2s18
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引用次数: 4
Editorial by Herbert Wölger 赫伯特的社论Wölger
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-11-2s3
Herbert Wölger
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引用次数: 0
Geodiversity meets Biodiversity: a landscape approach for biogeocultural conservation and governance in Mediterranean central Chile 地质多样性与生物多样性:地中海智利中部生物地质文化保护和治理的景观方法
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/ECO.MONT-11-1S43
H. Manríquez, P. Mansilla, Rodrigo Figueroa-Sterquel, Andrés Moreira-Muñoz
Biodiversity has gained huge importance as a fundamental concept for environmental conservation, yet the physical support of biodiversity (e. g., soils, landforms and geological units, recognized as geodiversity) remains little observed within the scientific community. At the same time, advances in effective biodiversity conservation in critical hotspots, as in Central Chile, are limited due to the lack of public lands, direct impacts on biodiversity like urban sprawl and wildfires, and the weakness of governance approaches for effective conservation planning. Here we discuss possibilities for improving bio(geo)cultural conservation in Mediterranean Central Chile through a landscape approach. Profile
生物多样性作为环境保护的一个基本概念已经获得了巨大的重要性,然而生物多样性的物理支持(如土壤、地貌和地质单元,被认为是地质多样性)在科学界仍然很少被观察到。与此同时,在智利中部等关键热点地区,由于缺乏公共土地、城市蔓延和野火等对生物多样性的直接影响以及有效保护规划的治理方法薄弱,有效保护生物多样性的进展有限。在这里,我们讨论了通过景观方法改善地中海智利中部生物(地理)文化保护的可能性。配置文件
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引用次数: 11
The UNESCO Dolni Morava Biosphere Reserve – A model for cultural landscape management 联合国教科文组织Dolni Morava生物圈保护区——文化景观管理的典范
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/ECO.MONT-11-2S36
Petr Čupa, P. Maděra
The Dolni Morava Biosphere Reserve (BR) is located in the southeast corner of the Czech Republic. Covering nearly 350 km2, the area includes sites of great natural and cultural value, and of national and international importance. Among the sites are numerous protected areas. The whole region is known for its rich folklore traditions, wine production and intensive agriculture. The Dolni Morava BR is the most recent and the smallest of the six Czech BRs, and the only one not situated completely within a National Park or Protected Landscape Area. It strives to combine various protection goals with sustainable development. In 2014, the reserve was declared a model for stakeholder-based management structure within UNESCO’s World Network of BRs. Profile
多尔尼莫拉瓦生物圈保护区(BR)位于捷克共和国东南角。该地区占地近350平方公里,包括具有重大自然和文化价值的遗址,具有国家和国际重要性。在这些遗址中有许多保护区。整个地区以其丰富的民俗传统、葡萄酒生产和集约化农业而闻名。多尔尼莫拉瓦森林保护区是捷克六个森林保护区中最新和最小的,也是唯一一个不完全位于国家公园或景观保护区内的森林保护区。它努力将各种保护目标与可持续发展相结合。2014年,该保护区被宣布为教科文组织世界森林保护区网络中基于利益相关者的管理结构的典范。配置文件
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引用次数: 5
A method to determine the potential for flora tourism in mountainous regions: a case study of the Kackar Mountains National Park, Turkey 确定山区植物旅游潜力的方法:以土耳其Kackar山国家公园为例
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/ECO.MONT-11-2S27
Derya Sarı
Various mountainous areas in the world are noted for their floristic diversity and the presence of endemic plants. However, no serious studies on the management of flora tourism in areas that have a serious potential for flora tourism have previously been conducted. The present study focuses on analysing the potential for flora tourism within the context of sustainable alternative tourism. In this context, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method facilitates decision-making, and allows the consistency of assessment criteria to be measured and their degrees of significance to be determined. Nine main assessment criteria were identified (endemic-rare plant count, conservation and scientific value, floristic diversity, vegetation diversity, aesthetic plant communities, seasonal attractiveness, accessibility for visits, diversity of utilizable plants, services provided). The priority and consistency for these criteria were confirmed using AHP. Based on the results, the weight score for each criterion was converted to a percentage. The method was tested using the Kackar Mountains National Park (Turkey) as an example and the flora tourism potential of the area was calculated, resulting in an assessment scale for the sustainability of the flora in mountainous areas that could be applied easily in other areas. Profile
世界各地的山区以其植物区系的多样性和特有植物的存在而闻名。然而,在植物旅游潜力巨大的地区,对植物旅游的管理还没有进行认真的研究。本研究的重点是在可持续替代旅游的背景下分析植物旅游的潜力。在这种情况下,层次分析法(AHP)有利于决策,可以衡量评价标准的一致性,确定其重要程度。确定了9个主要评价标准(特有珍稀植物数量、保护与科学价值、区系多样性、植被多样性、植物群落美学、季节吸引力、可达性、可利用植物多样性、提供服务)。采用层次分析法确定了这些标准的优先级和一致性。根据结果,将每个标准的权重得分转换为百分比。以土耳其Kackar Mountains国家公园为例,对该方法进行了测试,并计算了该地区的植物群旅游潜力,得出了山区植物群可持续性评价尺度,该尺度易于应用于其他地区。配置文件
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research
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