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Exploring certified hand therapists' roles in workplace injury prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and collaboration with occupational safety professionals. 探索经认证的手部治疗师在工作场所伤害预防、治疗、康复和与职业安全专业人员合作中的作用。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211038
A. Belyayev, Todd D. Smith
BACKGROUNDCertified Hand Therapy is a subset of occupational/physical therapy that is relatively unknown to the common individual. Certified Hand Therapists (CHTs) help those with upper extremity injuries, whether it be those with workplace injuries, those who suffered a traumatic injury or those recovering from major surgery to reach the point where they are able to be independent and back to doing daily life activities.OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to discern the roles that Certified Hand Therapists have in rehabilitating individuals with upper extremity injuries, to assess their participation in work-related injury prevention, to examine with whom CHTs interact with during the rehabilitation process, and to gain insight into how the relationships between CHTs and occupational safety professionals can be improved.METHODSStructured interviews were conducted with eight occupational therapists who are Certified Hand Therapists or are in the process of being certified. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed to determine themes relative to the study objectives.RESULTSContent analyses determined trends in job roles, interactions with occupational safety professionals, the importance of patient education in prevention and rehabilitation and barriers to effective treatment of work-related injuries.CONCLUSIONCHTs shared similar thoughts regarding their profession. CHTs revealed common themes in the eight interviews conducted. Specifically, many CHTs believe education is a vital part of the profession in terms of improving the profession and in the rehabilitation process. In addition, patient compliance and the current workers' compensation system were seen as challenges when rehabilitating patients.
背景认证手部治疗是职业/物理治疗的一个子集,对普通个体来说是相对未知的。注册手部治疗师(CHTs)帮助上肢受伤的人,无论是工作场所受伤的人,遭受创伤性伤害的人,还是从大手术中恢复的人,使他们能够独立并重新进行日常生活活动。目的本研究旨在了解持证手治疗师在上肢损伤患者康复中的作用,评估他们在工伤预防中的参与情况,研究在康复过程中与谁进行了互动,并深入了解如何改善持证手治疗师与职业安全专业人员之间的关系。方法采用结构化访谈法对8名已获得认证或正在获得认证的职业治疗师进行访谈。访谈被记录、转录和分析,以确定与研究目标相关的主题。结果内容分析确定了工作角色、与职业安全专业人员的互动、患者教育在预防和康复中的重要性以及有效治疗工伤的障碍等方面的趋势。结论:冠心病患者对其职业有相似的看法。在进行的八次访谈中,CHTs揭示了共同的主题。具体来说,许多中科医生认为,就提高专业水平和康复过程而言,教育是该专业的重要组成部分。此外,患者的依从性和现行的工人赔偿制度被视为康复患者的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
An error-based augmented reality learning system for work-based occupational safety and health education. 基于错误的职业安全健康教育增强现实学习系统。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211243
Marvin Goppold, Jan Herrmann, S. Tackenberg
BACKGROUNDErrors can have dangerous consequences, resulting in a preventive strategy in most company-based technical vocational education and training (TVET). On the contrary, errors provide a useful opportunity for learning due to mismatches of mental models and reality and especially to improve occupational safety and health (OSH).OBJECTIVEThis article presents a didactic concept for developing a learning system based on learning from errors. Learners shall directly experience the consequences of erroneous actions through presenting error consequences in augmented reality to avoid negative, dangerous, or cost-intensive outcomes.METHODSEmpirical data prove errors to be particularly effective in TVET. A formal description of a work system is systematically adopted to outline a connection between work, errors concerning OSH, and a didactic concept. A proof-of-concept systematically performs a use case for the developed learning system. It supports critical reflections from a technical, safety, and didactical perspective, naming implications and limitations.RESULTSBy learning from errors, a work-based didactic concept supports OSH competencies relying on a learning system. The latter integrates digital twins of the work system to simulate and visualise dangerous error consequences for identified erroneous actions in a technical proof-of-concept. Results demonstrate the ability to detect action errors in work processes and simulations of error consequences in augmented reality.CONCLUSIONThe technical learning system for OSH education extends existing learning approaches by showcasing virtual consequences. However, capabilities are limited regarding prepared learning scenarios with predefined critical errors. Future studies should assess learning effectiveness in an industrial scenario and investigate its usability.
错误可能会产生危险的后果,因此在大多数以公司为基础的职业技术教育和培训(TVET)中都有一种预防策略。相反,由于心理模型与现实不匹配,错误提供了一个有用的学习机会,特别是改善职业安全与健康(OSH)。目的提出一种基于从错误中学习的学习系统的教学概念。学习者应该通过在增强现实中呈现错误后果来直接体验错误行为的后果,以避免负面的、危险的或成本密集型的结果。方法经验数据证明,错误在技职教育中特别有效。系统地采用工作系统的正式描述来概述工作、有关职业安全与卫生的错误和教学概念之间的联系。概念验证系统地执行开发的学习系统的用例。它支持从技术、安全和教学角度、命名含义和限制进行批判性反思。结果:通过从错误中学习,以工作为基础的教学理念支持职业安全与健康能力。后者集成了工作系统的数字孪生,在技术概念验证中模拟和可视化已识别错误行为的危险错误后果。结果证明了在工作过程中检测动作错误和在增强现实中模拟错误后果的能力。结论职业安全卫生教育技术学习系统通过虚拟结果的展示扩展了现有的学习方法。然而,对于具有预定义的关键错误的准备学习场景,功能是有限的。未来的研究应该在工业场景中评估学习的有效性并调查其可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of an active hand exoskeleton on forearm muscle activity in industrial assembly grips. 主动手外骨骼对工业装配握把前臂肌肉活动的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211272
T. Mayer, Ann-Kathrin Harsch, Daniel Koska, Ralph Hensel-Unger, C. Maiwald
BACKGROUNDThe Bioservo Ironhand ® is a commercially available active hand exoskeleton for reducing grip-induced stress.OBJECTIVESThe study aimed at quantifying the effect of the Ironhand ® exoskeleton on the myoelectric muscle activity of forearm flexor and extensor muscles in three relevant assembly grip tasks: 2-Finger-grip (2Finger), 5-Finger-grip (5Finger) and Full grip (FullGrip).METHODSTwenty-two subjects were tested in three different exoskeleton conditions for each grip task (overall 3×3×10 = 90 repetitions in randomized order): Exoskeleton off (Off), Exoskeleton on, "locking tendency" 0% (On_LT0), and Exoskeleton on, "locking tendency" 85% (On_LT85). Muscle activity was measured at 25% of the participant's maximum grip force using two EMG sensors at the M. flexor digitorum superficialis (M.FDS) and one at the M. extensor digitorum (M.ED).RESULTSThe effect of the Ironhand ® exoskeleton varied depending on the grip task and the participant's sex. A statistically significant reduction in muscle activity of the M.FDS was found only for male subjects in the FullGrip condition. No reduction of muscular activity in the M.FDS was found for the other grip tasks (2Finger, 5Finger). For the females in the 2Finger condition, mean muscle activity of M.FDS even increased significantly in On_LT0 compared to Off. Besides differences between grip tasks and sex, the current study revealed substantial individual differences.CONCLUSIONSIn addition to testing for statistical significance, a detailed exploratory analysis of exoskeleton effects at subject level should be performed to evaluate these from a safety and regulatory perspective.
Bioservo Ironhand®是一种市售的主动手外骨骼,用于减少抓取引起的压力。目的:本研究旨在量化Ironhand®外骨骼对前臂屈伸肌肌电活动在三个相关组合握力任务中的影响:2指握力(2Finger)、5指握力(5Finger)和全握力(FullGrip)。方法22名被试在三种不同的外骨骼条件下进行每个抓握任务(总体3×3×10 = 90次随机重复):外骨骼关闭(off),外骨骼打开,“锁定倾向”0% (On_LT0),外骨骼打开,“锁定倾向”85% (On_LT85)。在参与者最大握力的25%时,使用两个EMG传感器在指浅屈肌(M.FDS)和一个EMG传感器在指浅伸肌(M.ED)测量肌肉活动。结果铁手®外骨骼的效果因握力任务和参与者的性别而异。在全握力条件下,只有男性受试者的M.FDS肌肉活动有统计学上显著的减少。在其他握力任务(2指,5指)中,mfds的肌肉活动没有减少。对于2指状态下的雌性,On_LT0的M.FDS平均肌肉活动甚至比Off显著增加。除了握力任务和性别之间的差异,目前的研究还揭示了实质性的个体差异。结论除了统计显著性检验外,还应在受试者水平上对外骨骼效应进行详细的探索性分析,从安全性和监管角度对其进行评估。
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引用次数: 2
Developing professional expertise for safety: a learning design framework 发展安全专业知识:学习设计框架
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10111-022-00702-6
S. Holdsworth, J. Hayes, O. Sandri, Sarah Maslen
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引用次数: 0
When terminology hinders research: the colloquialisms of transitions of control in automated driving 当术语阻碍研究时:自动驾驶中控制转换的口语
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10111-022-00709-z
Davide Maggi, R. Romano, O. Carsten, J. D. Winter
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引用次数: 4
Identifying routes and organizational practices for resilient performance: a study in the construction industry 确定弹性绩效的途径和组织实践:建筑行业的一项研究
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10111-022-00703-5
M. Saldanha, Luana Leal Fernandes Araújo, Rodrigo Arcuri, M. Vidal, P. V. R. Carvalho, Ricardo José Matos de Carvalho
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引用次数: 4
Impact of covid-19 on dental practice and anxiety among increased risk group dentists: A cross-sectional study. covid-19对高危人群牙医牙科实践和焦虑的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211035
Natália Lins de Souza Villarim, P. Maciel, Y. Cavalcanti, I. A. Ribeiro, D. Perez, H. Martelli-Júnior, R. Machado, P. Bonan
BACKGROUNDThe likelihood of infection with SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) in the dental office is considered high.OBJECTIVESAssessing the impact of the COVID-19 on dental practices and anxiety levels in risk group Brazilian dentists.METHODSA cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 software (Pearson's Chi-square association test, multivariate logistic regression, and Poisson multiple regression), with subsequent calculation of the odds ratio at a 95% confidence interval, with a significance level of 5%.RESULTSResponses of 578 dentists distributed in all regions of Brazil were collected. Most of the dentists were female, with an average age of 35. Of the participants, 23.4% were part of the increased risk group for COVID-19. The professionals who belonged to the increased risk group had a greater chance of not feeling prepared to perform consultations (OR = 1.67) and were not performing any procedures during the pandemic (OR = 2.03). Belonging to the increased risk group did not influence anxiety levels among the dentists. The factors associated with increased anxiety were being female, being younger, working in the southeastern region of the country, being afraid of contracting COVID-19 while working, and being concerned for one's professional future.CONCLUSIONSThe pandemic has had a negative impact on the professional practice of individuals at risk, but the level of anxiety was like professionals who were not part of the increased risk group for COVID-19.
背景:在牙科诊所感染新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的可能性很高。目的评估2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对巴西牙医高危人群牙科行为和焦虑水平的影响。方法采用在线问卷进行横断面研究。采用IBM SPSS 25.0软件对所得数据进行分析(Pearson’s卡方关联检验、多元logistic回归、泊松多元回归),计算比值比,置信区间为95%,显著性水平为5%。结果收集了分布在巴西各地区的578名牙医的反馈。大多数牙医为女性,平均年龄为35岁。在参与者中,23.4%是COVID-19风险增加组的一部分。属于风险增加组的专业人员更有可能没有准备好进行会诊(OR = 1.67),并且在大流行期间没有执行任何程序(OR = 2.03)。属于风险增加组并不影响牙医的焦虑水平。与焦虑增加相关的因素是女性、年轻、在该国东南部地区工作、害怕在工作时感染COVID-19以及担心自己的职业未来。结论大流行对高危人群的职业实践产生了负面影响,但焦虑水平与不属于COVID-19风险增加群体的专业人员相似。
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引用次数: 1
When stress becomes shared: exploring the emergence of team stress 当压力被分担:探索团队压力的出现
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10111-022-00698-z
Steffi Sassenus, P. Van den Bossche, K. Poels
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of occupational fatigue and safety climate among nurses using the structural equation model. 结构方程模型对护士职业疲劳与安全气氛的影响研究。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.3233/WOR-213648
Fatemeh Nemati Dopolani, M. Arefi, E. Akhlaghi, Zahra Ghalichi, Ali Sahlabadi Salehi, F. Khajehnasiri, Mahsa Hami, Mohsen Poursadeqiyan, Alireza Khammar
BACKGROUNDNursing is associated with many stressful situations that can lead to fatigue, reduced efficiency, and physical and mental illness. Safety climate is one of the most important indicators of safety management performance assessment that assesses employees' attitudes towards safety issues.OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between safety climate and occupational fatigue in nurses.METHODThis descriptive-analytical study was performed on nurses working in hospitals affiliated to Zabol University of Medical Sciences in 2019. 143 nurses were selected by the proportional sampling method and entered the study. Demographic questionnaires, Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI), and Nurses' Safety Assessment Questionnaire were used for data collection. Statistical tests, including Independent T-Test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the results using SPSS software version 21, and the multivariate structural equation was used for modeling.RESULTSThe mean scores of safety climate and occupational fatigue were 67.15±12.73 and 85.09±41.49, respectively. Job and demographic variables except for the second job (P-value = 0.065) had a significant effect on the variables of safety climate and occupational fatigue. There were also higher scores for occupational fatigue and all of its subscales in the group of women compared to the group of men.CONCLUSIONThe results showed that occupational and demographic variables have significant effects on safety climate and occupational fatigue. There was a significant relationship between demographic variables of age, work experience, and education level with safety climate. There was also a significant relationship between education level, job satisfaction, satisfaction with colleagues and work experience with occupational fatigue. Therefore, paying attention to fatigue and safety climate of nurses in workplaces is recommended.
背景护理与许多紧张的情况有关,这些情况会导致疲劳、效率降低和身体和精神疾病。安全气候是安全管理绩效考核的重要指标之一,是对员工对安全问题态度的评价。目的探讨护士职业疲劳与安全气氛的关系。方法对2019年在扎波勒医科大学附属医院工作的护士进行描述性分析研究。采用比例抽样法抽取143名护士进入研究。采用人口统计问卷、职业疲劳量表(SOFI)和护士安全评估问卷进行数据收集。统计检验包括独立t检验、方差分析、Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal-Wallis和多变量方差分析(MANOVA),采用SPSS 21版软件对结果进行分析,并采用多变量结构方程进行建模。结果安全气候和职业疲劳平均得分分别为67.15±12.73和85.09±41.49。除第二职业外,职业和人口统计变量(p值= 0.065)对安全气候和职业疲劳变量有显著影响。与男性组相比,女性组在职业疲劳及其所有子量表上的得分也更高。结论职业和人口统计学变量对安全气候和职业疲劳有显著影响。年龄、工作经验、教育程度等人口统计变量与安全气候存在显著相关。受教育程度、工作满意度、同事满意度、工作经验对职业疲劳也有显著影响。因此,建议关注工作场所护士的疲劳和安全气候。
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引用次数: 10
Anthropometric data of an elderly Iranian population provides insights for system design. 伊朗老年人口的人体测量数据为系统设计提供了见解。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.3233/wor-205246
H. Mokhtarinia, Azam Maleki-Ghahfarokhi, Mahsa Rafiee, S. Mohammadi, C. P. Gabel
BACKGROUNDAnthropometric data should be considered for each major population age category, specifically because of the dimension changes occurring during ageing. In elderly subjects, the physical activities and their capabilities become limited. Therefore anthropometric reference data for equipment and system designs is necessary.OBJECTIVESThe aim of the study was to collect data for the body dimensions of an elderly Iranian population and evaluate the related gender and age correlations.METHODSNineteen body dimensions were manually measured on a sample size of 317 subjects (167 male and 150 female) from four provinces of Iran. A pilot preliminary test for assessing test-retest reliability on ten body dimensions using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC2 :1)  was performed. Descriptive statistics were reported based on gender and independent samples t-tests to compare the anthropometric dimensions of both genders and age.RESULTSResults indicated higher dimensions in males, except for hip-breadth (p = 0.87). In all subjects, increasing age corresponded with: decreased standing shoulder height, eye height, and elbow height; and with sitting height and sitting knee height; while hip-breadth increased. Reliability was acceptable (ICC2.1 >0.88). In the elderly, as with adult subjects, there are significant gender differences in body dimensions, and this should be considered in equipment and system designs. Furthermore, this study demonstrated both genders differences and the consequences of aging.CONCLUSIONSFrom this pilot data, product designers can consider the anthropometric characteristics for elderly Iranian subjects for equipment and system designs.
背景:人体测量数据应该考虑到每个主要的人口年龄类别,特别是因为在老龄化过程中发生的尺寸变化。在老年受试者中,身体活动和他们的能力变得有限。因此,人体测量学的参考数据对设备和系统的设计是必要的。目的:本研究的目的是收集伊朗老年人的身体尺寸数据,并评估相关的性别和年龄相关性。方法对来自伊朗4个省的317名受试者(167名男性,150名女性)进行19项身体尺寸手工测量。使用类内相关系数(ICC2:1)进行了评估10个身体尺寸的重测信度的试点初步测试。描述性统计报告基于性别和独立样本t检验来比较性别和年龄的人体测量维度。结果除臀宽外,男性各维度均较高(p = 0.87)。在所有研究对象中,年龄的增加与站立时肩高、眼高和肘部高度的降低相对应;并与坐高和坐膝高度有关;而臀部宽度增加。可靠性可接受(ICC2.1 >0.88)。在老年人中,与成人受试者一样,在身体尺寸上存在显著的性别差异,在设备和系统设计中应考虑到这一点。此外,这项研究还证明了性别差异和衰老的后果。结论从这些试验数据中,产品设计师可以在设备和系统设计中考虑伊朗老年人的人体测量特征。
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引用次数: 1
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Cognition Technology & Work
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