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MOSTOWSKA, Agnieszka, ROSTAŃSKI, Adam and MIKUŁA, Anna (editors). Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne w setną rocznicę powstania (1922–2022) [Centenary of the Polish Botanical Society (1922–2022)] MOSTOWSKA, Agnieszka, ROSTAŃSKI, Adam and MIKUŁA, Anna (editors).Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne w centną rocznicę powstania (1922-2022) [《波兰植物学会百年纪念(1922-2022)》]。
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0884
A. Zemanek
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引用次数: 0
PARKER, Eleanor. Winters in the world; a journey through the Anglo-Saxon year; FLIGHT, Tim. Basilisks and Beowulf; monsters in the Anglo-Saxon world PARKER, Eleanor.世界的冬天;盎格鲁-撒克逊年的旅程;FLIGHT, Tim.巴斯里斯克与贝奥武夫;盎格鲁-撒克逊世界中的怪物
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0885
Johannes E. Riutta
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引用次数: 0
BASHFORD, Alison. An intimate history of evolution: the story of the Huxley family BASHFORD, Alison.一部亲密的进化史:赫胥黎家族的故事
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0875
Jim Endersby
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引用次数: 0
COWIE, Helen L. Victims of fashion: animal commodities in Victorian Britain COWIE, Helen L. Victims of fashion: animal commodities in Victorian Britain(时尚的受害者:维多利亚时期英国的动物商品
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0878
P. Syperek
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引用次数: 0
How collections and reputation were built out of Tasmanian violence: thylacines (Thylacinus cynocephalus) and Aboriginal remains from Morton Allport (1830–1878) 如何从塔斯马尼亚暴力中建立起收藏和声誉:莫顿-奥尔波特(Morton Allport,1830-1878 年)的袋狼(Thylacinus cynocephalus)和原住民遗骸
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0859
Jack Ashby
Through European colonization, First Nations peoples were subjected to systematic and violent actions to dispossess them of their land and sovereignty. In Tasmania, this involved government-sponsored bounties as well as militaristic and diplomatic efforts to remove Indigenous peoples from the landscape. At the same time, and using similar rhetoric, thylacines ( Thylacinus cynocephalus (Harris, 1808)) suffered similarly from settler colonists. Thylacines (also known as Tasmanian tigers or Tasmanian wolves) were the largest marsupial carnivores of modern times, but became extinct in the twentieth century. There are several parallels between the treatment and representation of thylacines and Indigenous Tasmanian people, and how their remains were traded. This allows for analysis of how the environmental and human costs of the colonial project were enmeshed with practices of natural history. A central figure in the export of both thylacines and Indigenous remains from Tasmania was Morton Allport (1830–1878). This paper shows that Allport actively built his scientific reputation by exchanging specimens for honours. It asks whether this was a widespread model for other colonial figures who may have used specimen-based philanthropy to develop a form of soft power through associations with respected institutions such as learned societies, universities and museums. Figures like Allport played the role of a type of colonial settler-intermediary, valued for providing privileged access to specimens to the metropole. Allport also worked to augment scientific work in Tasmania and the economic reputation of the colony, demonstrating that the development of social networks and scientific reputations of colonial figures were entwined with the status and success of the colonies themselves.
通过欧洲殖民化,原住民遭受了有计划的暴力行动,以剥夺他们的土地和主权。在塔斯马尼亚,这包括政府资助的赏金以及军事和外交努力,目的是将原住民从这片土地上赶走。与此同时,塔斯马尼亚犬(Thylacinus cynocephalus (Harris, 1808))也受到了殖民者类似的攻击。塔斯马尼亚犬(又称塔斯马尼亚虎或塔斯马尼亚狼)是现代最大的有袋类食肉动物,但在 20 世纪灭绝。塔斯马尼亚原住民对待袋狼和表现袋狼的方式,以及袋狼遗骸的交易方式有几处相似之处。这有助于分析殖民项目的环境和人类代价是如何与自然历史的实践联系在一起的。莫顿-奥尔波特(Morton Allport,1830-1878 年)是出口塔斯马尼亚袋狼和土著遗骸的核心人物。本文介绍了艾尔波特通过用标本换取荣誉来积极建立自己的科学声誉。本文探讨了这是否是其他殖民地人物的普遍模式,他们可能利用标本慈善事业,通过与学术团体、大学和博物馆等受人尊敬的机构建立联系,发展一种软实力。像奥尔波特这样的人物扮演了一种殖民定居者-中介人的角色,他们为大都市提供了获得标本的特权,因而受到重视。奥尔波特还致力于提高塔斯马尼亚的科学工作和殖民地的经济声誉,这表明殖民地人物的社会网络和科学声誉的发展与殖民地本身的地位和成功息息相关。
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引用次数: 0
The completion of The correspondence of Charles Darwin (1985–2023) 完成《查尔斯-达尔文通信集》(1985-2023 年)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0872
Janet Browne
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引用次数: 0
SCHWARTZ, Joel. Robert Brown and Mungo Park: travels and explorations in natural history for the Royal Society SCHWARTZ, Joel.罗伯特-布朗和蒙戈-帕克:为皇家学会进行的自然史旅行和探索
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0887
Charles W. J. Withers
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引用次数: 0
ROBERTS, Brynley F. Edward Lhwyd c.1660–1709, naturalist, antiquary, philologist ROBERTS, Brynley F. Edward Lhwyd,约 1660-1709 年,博物学家、古董商、语言学家
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0886
Anna Marie Roos
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引用次数: 0
Peter Artedi's early observations of the spotted hyena and other exotic animals during a visit to London (1734–1735) 彼得-阿蒂迪在访问伦敦期间对斑鬣狗和其他外来动物的早期观察(1734-1735 年)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0869
Theodore W. Pietsch, Hans Aili
Eye-witness accounts of a living “panther”, a leopard, two tigers and a hyena, appended to “Idea institutionum Trichozoologiae”, an unpublished manuscript on mammal classification by Swedish naturalist Peter Artedi (1705–1735), made during a visit to London sometime between early November 1734 and June 1735, are described. Interest is focused on his account of the hyena, which appears to have been the only modern source for Carl Linnaeus, who acknowledged Artedi in the first edition of Systema naturae. Evidence is provided to show that Artedi's account was accurate and original, having never had the opportunity to witness the animal previously.
瑞典博物学家彼得-阿尔泰迪(Peter Artedi,1705-1735 年)在 1734 年 11 月初至 1735 年 6 月间访问伦敦期间,写下了关于哺乳动物分类的手稿 "Idea institutionum Trichozoologiae",其中附有关于一只活 "豹"、一只豹、两只老虎和一只鬣狗的目击描述。该手稿似乎是卡尔-林奈唯一的现代资料来源,林奈在《自然系统》(Systema naturae)第一版中对 Artedi 表示认可。有证据表明,阿尔泰迪的描述准确而新颖,因为他此前从未有机会亲眼目睹过这种动物。
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引用次数: 0
BALL, Caroline. A splendour of succulents and cacti 球,卡罗琳。多肉植物和仙人掌的辉煌
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/anh.2023.0856
E. Nelson
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Natural History
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