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KONSELING KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MODELING SIMBOLIS MELALUI FILM PENDEK UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERUNDUNGAN VERBAL 小组咨询使用象征性的通过短片模拟技术来还原言语虐待
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2058
Halida Halida, Zaky Ibrahim Zayn Borneo
This research aims to reduce verbal bullying by using group counseling using symbolic modeling techniques through short films for students. This type of research uses quantitative research, Quasi Experimental design, namely Pre test- Post test Control Group Design, the population is class VII students at SMPN 4 Pontianak. The sampling technique was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique. Data was collected using a verbal bullying questionnaire, distributed directly to students in class. The method used is the descriptive method, the data described are the results of the pretest and posttest from the experimental group and the control group. From this data, the average, variance, standard deviation, highest value and lowest value are calculated. The data used is interval data, the analysis is carried out using non-parametric statistics. Hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test. The research results revealed that there were significant differences in the pre-test and post-test results in the experimental class which used group counseling with symbolic modeling techniques through short films. Meanwhile, the control class used conventional group counseling. The pre-test average for the experimental class was 118.71, then after being given treatment, the level of verbal bullying decreased to 77.14. Meanwhile, the average score in the control class pre-test with conventional group counseling was 120.71, decreasing to 105.14. Based on the output of Pair 1, a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 means there is a difference in the average level of verbal bullying among victims for the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class. Group counseling using symbolic modeling techniques using short films and discussions can reduce verbal bullying among students. Group counseling with short films shown is able to influence students' souls and feelings so that they are able to be stronger and tougher in facing verbal bullying from around students.
本研究旨在透过学生短片,运用象征性造型手法,透过团体辅导,减少言语霸凌。本研究采用定量研究、准实验设计,即测试前-测试后控制组设计,人群为Pontianak SMPN 4的七年级学生。采样技术采用非概率采样技术。使用口头欺凌问卷收集数据,直接在课堂上分发给学生。使用的方法为描述性方法,所描述的数据为实验组和对照组的前测和后测结果。从这些数据中,计算出平均值、方差、标准差、最高值和最低值。所用数据为区间数据,采用非参数统计进行分析。假设检验采用配对样本t检验。研究结果显示,以短片形式运用符号造型手法进行团体辅导的实验班,其前测与后测结果均有显著差异。与此同时,控制班采用传统的团体咨询。实验组的前测平均分为118.71分,经治疗后言语欺凌水平降至77.14分。与此同时,采用常规团体辅导的对照班前测平均分由120.71分下降至105.14分。根据Pair 1的输出,得到一个sig值。(2尾)0.000 <0.05表示实验班前测和后测受害者言语欺凌的平均水平有差异。团体咨询使用象征性建模技术,使用短片和讨论可以减少学生之间的言语欺凌。通过放映短片进行集体辅导,能够影响学生的心灵和情感,使他们在面对来自周围同学的言语欺凌时更加坚强。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE MEANING AND EFFECT OF BTS'S SONG "LOVE MYSELF: ANSWER" ON FANDOM ARMY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 浅析bts歌曲《love myself: answer》对大学生粉丝大军的意义与影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1045
Alya Shafira Agustia, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of KPOP or Korean Pop, where one of the famous artists is Bangtan Sonnyeondan (BTS), making the Love Yourself album and campaigning for the movement to love yourself at the 73rd UN General Assembly session which was held in New York, United States, on November 24, 2018. One of the songs from the album that was most talked about because of its influence in encouraging self-love is the song Love Myself: Answer. This song will be the object of this research. This study shows how undergraduate students who are members of the ARMY fandom or the designation of BTS fans interpret the song Love Myself: Answer and the effects after interpreting the song. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. Data was collected using the interview method with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were 5 University students at Airlangga University who met 2 criteria, namely undergraduate students and members of the fandom ARMY. The data analysis technique was carried out using Miles and Huberman analysis. The results showed that the participants interpreted the song as an encouragement to be confident on theirself and caused a motivated and enthusiastic influence to love theirself and they are not feeling lonely after that. We hope that future research can identify reasons people have motivations in life other than music. In this study, only a limited number of subjects were included so that it could not be generalized to a large number of subject groups.
此次调查的动机是,去年11月24日,在美国纽约举行的第73届联合国大会上,著名歌手防弹少年团(BTS)制作了《Love Yourself》专辑,并发起了“爱自己”运动,掀起了“KPOP”热潮。这张专辑中最受关注的歌曲之一是《爱我自己:答案》,因为它对鼓励自爱有很大的影响。这首歌将是本次研究的对象。此次研究的内容是,作为ARMY粉丝团成员或被指定为防弹少年团粉丝的大学生如何解读《Love Myself: Answer》这首歌,以及解读后的效果。本研究采用定性方法与描述性研究进行。采用有目的抽样的访谈法收集资料。本研究的人群是5名在Airlangga大学的大学生,他们符合2个标准,即本科生和fandom ARMY的成员。数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman分析。结果表明,参与者将这首歌理解为对自己自信的鼓励,并产生了积极而热情的爱自己的影响,之后他们不再感到孤独。我们希望未来的研究能够找出人们在生活中有音乐以外的动机的原因。本研究纳入的受试者数量有限,无法推广到大量的受试者群体。
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引用次数: 0
CLUBHOUSE AS VIRTUAL COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE FOR NON-NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS TO PRACTICE Clubhouse是非英语母语人士练习的虚拟社区
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2054
Fatimah Az Zahra, Shierly N. Yappi
Clubhouse application, since it is found, becomes the popular application to practice English. It is because it is easy to use worldwide as well as provides good features and a community system. This case study investigated whether the Clubhouse application could become a virtual community of practice (VCoP) and motivate non-native English speakers (NNES) to speak within the community system. The data were collected through questionnaires with a Likert scale and semi-structured interviews. The participants were the members of the Smart and Easy English club, one of the biggest English clubs in the Clubhouse, who come from Morocco, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. The results revealed some points including 1) Based on the club system, Clubhouse can become an ideal IDLE for VCoP; 2) Clubhouse application motivates the NNES to practice English in the VCoP depending on the features and system used by the club or community; 3) The leadership role in the club does not influence the NNES to practice on Clubhouse as VCoP. The study concluded that Clubhouse is a virtual community of practice which features and community system motivate non-native English speakers to practice English regularly. The findings suggested that the Clubhouse application can be used by English instructors to enable their learners to have English-speaking practice in VCoP. The results of this study may be advantageous for English-speaking course developers with contemporary channel practice.
俱乐部应用自从被发现以来,就成为了练习英语的热门应用。这是因为它易于在全球范围内使用,并提供了良好的功能和社区系统。本案例研究调查了Clubhouse应用程序是否可以成为一个虚拟实践社区(VCoP),并激励非英语母语人士(NNES)在社区系统中发言。数据通过李克特量表和半结构化访谈问卷收集。参加者来自摩洛哥、阿富汗和印度尼西亚,是会所最大的英语俱乐部之一“聪明轻松英语俱乐部”的成员。结果表明:1)基于俱乐部系统,Clubhouse可以成为VCoP的理想IDLE;2)俱乐部会所的应用,根据俱乐部或社区使用的特点和系统,激励NNES在VCoP中练习英语;3)俱乐部的领导角色不影响NNES作为VCoP在Clubhouse上的实践。研究得出结论:Clubhouse是一个虚拟的练习社区,其特点和社区系统激励非英语母语者定期练习英语。研究结果表明,Clubhouse应用程序可用于英语教师,使他们的学习者在VCoP中进行英语练习。本研究的结果可能对英语课程开发人员在当代渠道实践中有所裨益。
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引用次数: 0
KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING KELOMPOK SFBC MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA SMP NEGERI 19 PONTIANAK SFBC团体咨询的有效性增加了公立高中19本庞蒂亚克学生的自效性
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2029
Mahza Summiyati, Muhammad Asrori, Amallia Putri
The primary objective of this study is to examine the efficiency of Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBC) group therapy as a means of enhancing the self-efficacy levels among seventh-grade students at SMP N 19 Pontianak. The chosen research methodology was experimentation, specifically employing a pre-experimental design research approach with a pre-test-post-test one group design. The participants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Specifically, a sample of 10 individuals with poor self-efficacy was drawn from a population of 31 individuals. Based on the computed data, the mean score of the pre-test (before to receiving any intervention) was 96 within the low category, while the post-test (after the administration of treatment) had an average score of 136 within the high group. The T statistic was derived using the Paired sample T-test, yielding a result of -3.928, accompanied by a significance level (Sig value). The p-value of 0.03, calculated using a two-tailed test, is less than the significance level of 0.05. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, there is a significant difference in student self-efficacy before and after receiving SFBC group counseling treatment. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that SFBC group counseling demonstrates efficacy in enhancing the self-efficacy levels of seventh-grade students enrolled at SMP N 19 Pontianak.
本研究的主要目的是检验解决焦点简短治疗(SFBC)团体治疗对提升Pontianak SMP N 19小学七年级学生自我效能的效果。所选择的研究方法是实验,特别是采用预实验设计研究方法与前测试-后测试一组设计。本研究的参与者采用有目的的抽样技术进行选择。具体来说,从31个人中抽取了10个自我效能差的人作为样本。根据计算数据,低组前测(接受任何干预前)的平均得分为96分,高组后测(给予治疗后)的平均得分为136分。T统计量采用配对样本T检验,结果为-3.928,并伴有显著性水平(Sig值)。使用双尾检验计算的p值为0.03,小于0.05的显著性水平。这表明可选假设(Ha)被接受,而零假设(Ho)被拒绝。因此,学生自我效能感在接受SFBC团体咨询治疗前后存在显著差异。基于研究结果,我们可以推断,SFBC小组咨询对提升Pontianak SMP N 19的七年级学生的自我效能感水平有效果。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN PROSEDUR STIMULASI BAGI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA 印度尼西亚语教师利用激励程序
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2036
Christanto Syam, Yudhistira Oscar Olendo, Zakarias Aria Widyatama Putra
Stimulation procedures in Indonesian language learning need to be utilized by Indonesian language teachers, including at SMA N 9 Pontianak. This procedure is placed in apperception activities with the aim of being a solution for students to be more focused and have motivation for Indonesian language learning. The reason for utilizing stimulation procedures for teachers is because students have a lack of preparedness in receiving Indonesian language materials. Therefore, to dissect the flow of utilization of stimulation procedures for Indonesian language teachers, descriptive qualitative methods are used. Subjects and data sources are Indonesian language teachers with observation and interview data collection techniques. The data obtained is then analyzed by reducing data explanation, and conclusion. Based on review of the research scheme, it is revealed that Indonesian language teachers are ready to utilize stimulation procedures in the hope that Indonesian language learning can run effectively.
印尼语学习的激励程序需要印尼语教师使用,包括在新加坡文华第9分校。这个程序是在统觉活动中进行的,目的是为学生提供一个更专注的解决方案,并有动力学习印尼语。教师使用激励程序的原因是学生在接受印尼语材料时缺乏准备。因此,为了剖析印尼语教师使用激励程序的流程,本文采用描述性定性方法。研究对象和数据来源为印尼语教师,采用观察法和访谈法收集数据。然后对得到的数据进行简化数据解释和结论分析。通过对研究方案的回顾,发现印尼语教师已经准备好使用激励程序,希望印尼语学习能够有效地进行。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN MATA PELAJARAN PKN DALAM MEMBANGUN KECAKAPAN SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK 公民在培养学习者的社会技能方面的角色
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2048
Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie Putri, Yatti Rosmiati, Susi Susi, Lathifah Sandra Devi, Raistin Nur Abidin
The purpose of the research is to find out Cultural civilisation and scientific and technological progress are things that cannot be denied. The Indonesian nation certainly wants the advancement of development in all fields. But there are things that should not be forgotten that education as a place, place and school becomes an institution where fostering harmony between the development of science and technology with cultural, social, religious and other civilisations. One of them is the subject of Pancasila and civic education as a subject that is the main in the formation of skills, good moral, ethical, behavioural, and social skills. This research was conducted at MTS Sirajul Falah, Parung, Bogor Regency, West Java, with this research expected to build students' social skills. Civics subjects have a major role in shaping social skills for students. Social skills as skills, attitudes/behaviours of a person in communicating, interacting, socialising with the surrounding environment and life throughout time. Learners are expected to have the skills to cooperate with others, control themselves, share thoughts and experiences with others, a sense of empathy, appreciate and respect others, not bullying. However, in building social skills, there must be supporting factors for the development of students' social skills, namely teachers, students, and the environment. The inhibiting factors are family, community environment, and the impact of technological advances, the flow of incoming western culture.
研究的目的是发现文化文明和科技进步是不可否认的。印度尼西亚民族当然希望在所有领域促进发展。但有一些事情不应该被忘记,教育作为一个地方,地方和学校,成为一个促进科学技术发展与文化,社会,宗教和其他文明之间和谐的机构。其中之一是Pancasila和公民教育的主题,公民教育是技能、良好道德、伦理、行为和社会技能形成的主要主题。这项研究是在西爪哇省茂物摄政市帕隆市的MTS Sirajul Falah进行的,旨在培养学生的社交技能。公民学科在塑造学生的社交技能方面发挥着重要作用。社交技能是一个人在与周围环境和生活进行沟通、互动、社交时的技能、态度/行为。学习者应该具备与他人合作、控制自己、与他人分享想法和经验的技能,具有同理心、欣赏和尊重他人的能力,而不是恃强凌弱。然而,在社交技能的培养中,必须有支持学生社交技能发展的因素,即教师、学生和环境。抑制因素有家庭、社区环境、技术进步的影响、外来西方文化的流入。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 TANGERANG SELATAN 自我激励对南丹格朗穆罕默迪亚第一中学公民教育课程学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2047
Imas Masriah, Nur Atun
The research aims to determine the influence of self-efficacy on PPKn learning outcomes of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat, South Tangerang City. The research method used is quantitative with a correlation approach. The total population is 629 students, the reach population is 217 students, and the sample is 86 students. The research results show: (1) the results of the self-efficacy normality test = 0.068 and Sig. =0.200 > 0.05, and PPKn learning outcomes = 0.092 and Sig.=0.069 > 0.05. Because all Sig. > 0.05, then the sample is normally distributed; (2) based on the Anova table, the Fhit value = 0.762 and Sig Deviation from Linearity = 0.803 > 0.05, so that H0 is accepted and the regression relationship between variables X and Y is linear; (3) based on the calculation of the regression line equation for the influence of X on Y, the contribution of self-efficacy to PPKn learning outcomes is 0.415 or 41.5%. This shows that the contribution of self-efficacy to Civics learning outcomes is 41.5%. So Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected, which means that there is a positive and significant influence of self-efficacy on Civics Learning Outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨自我效能感对南坦格朗市默罕默迪亚中学学生PPKn学习成果的影响。本研究采用的是定量的相关分析方法。总人数为629人,到达人数为217人,样本人数为86人。研究结果表明:(1)自我效能正态性检验结果= 0.068,Sig =0.200 >0.05, PPKn学习效果= 0.092,Sig =0.069 >0.05. 因为所有的Sig。0.05,则样本为正态分布;(2)根据方差分析表,Fhit值= 0.762,Sig偏离线性= 0.803 >0.05,使得H0被接受,变量X与Y之间的回归关系为线性;(3)根据X对Y影响的回归线方程计算,自我效能感对PPKn学习成果的贡献为0.415或41.5%。这表明,自我效能感对公民学学习成果的贡献为41.5%。因此,Ha是被接受的,Ho是被拒绝的,这意味着自我效能感对公民学学习成果有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
RELEVANSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA TERHADAP RANAH PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PENGUAT KETERAMPILAN DI ABAD 21 潘卡西拉价值观在21世纪作为技能助推器的教育领域的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2034
Christanto Syam, Yudhistira Oscar Olendo, Zakarias Aria Widyatama Putra, Jagad Aditya Dewantara
Being a deep linkage of morals formed from Pancasila values can also be connected to the realm of education and become a bridge in its efforts to strengthen skills in the 21st century. Whereas 21st century skills produce learner competency outcomes to navigate changes in civilization, being a paradigm of Pancasila values can counteract the negative impacts resulting from individualistic attitudes due to inaction in implementing 21st century skills. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data sources used verbal and nonverbal data sources. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Reliability and validity of data in this qualitative research used trust test and focused on triangulation techniques.Pancasila values have relevance to the realm of education in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The values of Pancasila can also strengthen skills in the 21st century The relevance of Pancasila values to the realm of education as a strengthener of skills in the 21st century is certainly interrelated. This is to dismiss concerns in responding to the growing civilization. The values of Pancasila become the foundation in the realm of education so that, it can complete the domain in Bloom's taxonomy in learning. Meanwhile, 21st century skills will be strong with the relevance that exists between the values of Pancasila and the realm of education.
潘卡西拉价值观形成的深厚的道德纽带也可以与教育领域联系起来,成为21世纪加强技能的桥梁。21世纪技能产生了学习者驾驭文明变化的能力结果,作为潘卡西拉价值观的典范,可以抵消由于在实施21世纪技能方面不作为而产生的个人主义态度所带来的负面影响。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据来源使用了语言和非语言数据源。数据收集方法采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。本研究的数据分析采用Miles和Huberman的交互模型。本定性研究采用信任检验和三角测量技术对数据的信度和效度进行检验。Pancasila价值观与认知、情感和精神运动领域的教育领域有关。潘卡西拉的价值观也可以在21世纪加强技能。潘卡西拉的价值观与教育领域的相关性,作为21世纪技能的增强者,当然是相互关联的。这是为了消除对日益增长的文明的关注。潘卡西拉的价值观成为教育领域的基础,从而在学习中完成布鲁姆分类法的领域。与此同时,21世纪的技能将与潘卡西拉价值观和教育领域之间存在的相关性密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CREATIVE RESPONSIBILITY BASED LEARNING MODEL TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KECANTIKAN DASAR DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR 基于学习模式的创造性责任对学生技能能力的影响是学习动机的基础美容课程
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2046
Yustina Syafitri, Ismet Basuki, Sri Handajani
Determining success in education, students must be ready to face the times that are happening at this time. This study aims to determine how the effect of Creative Responsibility-Based Learning Model on students' skills in Basic Beauty Subjects suggested from learning motivation. This type of research is a quantitative research that is quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. Research instruments in the form of performance tests, observations. The research sample was students of SMK 1 Buduran Sidoarjo as the experimental class which applied the CRLBM learning model and students of SMK 1 Sooko Mojokerto as the control class which used the MPL learning model. The results showed that there were differences in the competence of the skills domain between students who were taught using CRBLM, students who were taught using MPL in beauty subjects. There is a difference in competence in the skills domain between students who have high learning motivation and students who have low learning motivation in basic beauty subjects. There is an interaction between the learning model and students' learning motivation on the competence of the skill domain with an F value of the skill domain of 54,269 in the basic beauty subject. Research Implications The application of the CRBLM learning model supported by the right media will motivate students to receive material so that motivation will affect students' competence in the realm of knowledge, attitudes and skills.
决定教育的成功,学生必须准备好面对这个时代正在发生的事情。本研究旨在从学习动机出发,探讨创造性责任学习模式对学生基础美容学科技能的影响。这种类型的研究是一种定量研究,是一种准实验的2x2因子设计。以研究仪器性能的形式进行测试、观察。研究样本为采用CRLBM学习模型的smk1 Buduran Sidoarjo学生为实验班,采用MPL学习模型的smk1 Sooko Mojokerto学生为对照班。结果表明,在美容科目中,使用CRBLM教学的学生与使用MPL教学的学生在技能领域的能力上存在差异。高学习动机的学生与低学习动机的学生在技能领域的能力存在差异。学习模式与学生学习动机在技能领域胜任力上存在交互作用,基础美容学科技能领域的F值为54,269。研究启示运用CRBLM学习模式,在合适的媒体支持下,激发学生接受材料的积极性,从而影响学生在知识、态度和技能领域的能力。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGES TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 TO LAW NO 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING EARLY MARRIAGE (Case Study in Hamparan Perak District) 关于早婚的1974年第1号法律到2019年第16号法律变更的有效性(以Hamparan Perak地区为例)
Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2015
Tanzilul Aziz, Abd. Mukhsin
This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law no. 16 of 2019 in reducing the rate of early marriage. Indonesia is a country whose population is relatively large in early marriage. Early marriage is legal if the terms and conditions are met. Ironically, in line with the rise in early marriage, the divorce rate has actually increased. Furthermore, divorce plaintiffs are teenagers who initially married at an early age. The urgency of this research is to review the effectiveness of the law in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District. This article uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The primary data source in this research is the results obtained through interviews and observation, while the secondary data used is a literature review. The results of the research show that in Hamparan Perak District, changes to this law were effective because they were able to reduce the number of early marriages. However, the author still found several young couples who chose to get married. This problem can be suppressed through strict regulations and requirements. The change in the law regarding the age of marriage is very effective in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District
本文旨在分析《中华人民共和国刑法》的效力。在降低早婚率方面取得了重大进展。印度尼西亚是一个早婚人口较多的国家。如果符合条件,早婚是合法的。具有讽刺意味的是,随着早婚率的上升,离婚率实际上也在上升。此外,离婚原告大多是年纪很小就结婚的青少年。这项研究的紧迫性是审查法律在减少Hamparan Perak地区早婚数量方面的有效性。本文采用了定性方法和规范的司法方法。所使用的数据收集技术是访谈、观察和记录。本研究的主要数据来源是通过访谈和观察获得的结果,而使用的次要数据是文献综述。研究结果表明,在Hamparan Perak地区,对这项法律的修改是有效的,因为它们能够减少早婚的数量。然而,作者仍然发现了几对选择结婚的年轻夫妇。这个问题可以通过严格的规定和要求来抑制。关于结婚年龄的法律的改变在减少汉巴兰霹雳州的早婚数量方面非常有效
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引用次数: 0
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