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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHENOMENA OF ISLAMIC MARKETING, ISLAMIC BRANDING, AND INDONESIAN MUSLIM MIDDLE CLASS 伊斯兰营销、伊斯兰品牌与印尼穆斯林中产阶级现象的发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2006
Yudha Dwi Nugraha
Islam as a religion has been found to impact the ethical beliefs and behaviours of Muslim consumers from different countries, as well as consumers’ choice of services and some taboo products on the basis of Islamic Shariah law. The emergence of Islamic marketing and Islamic branding in various parts of the world and the increasing middle-class Muslims in Indonesia are interesting phenomena to study. Using the qualitative approach, this study aims to explore the development of Islamic marketing, Islamic branding, and middle-class Muslim in Indonesia. The results showed that Islamic marketing is still new in the literature and the definition of the true meaning of Islamic marketing is still being developed. In addition, Islamic branding is closely related to the halal concept. The behaviour of Muslim middle-class in Indonesia is very challenging and it has enormous potential. The discussions are explained further.
研究发现,伊斯兰教作为一种宗教影响着来自不同国家的穆斯林消费者的伦理信仰和行为,也影响着消费者基于伊斯兰教法对服务和一些禁忌产品的选择。伊斯兰营销和伊斯兰品牌在世界各地的出现,以及印度尼西亚中产阶级穆斯林的增加,都是值得研究的有趣现象。本研究采用定性方法,旨在探讨印尼伊斯兰营销、伊斯兰品牌和中产阶级穆斯林的发展。研究结果表明,伊斯兰营销在文献中仍属新生事物,对伊斯兰营销真正含义的界定仍在发展中。此外,伊斯兰品牌与清真概念密切相关。印尼穆斯林中产阶级的行为非常具有挑战性,而且潜力巨大。对讨论作了进一步的说明。
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引用次数: 0
MERDEKA DARI IMPRIALISME-KOLONIALISME MENUJU IDENTITAS NASIONAL SERTA MENEGAKKAN KONSTITUSI UNTUK NKRI DAN UPETI DARI RAKYAT UNTUK BIROKRAT 摆脱了对国家身份的无拘无加的殖民主义,建立了宪法,维护了国家机密,并向官僚们致敬
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1994
Achmad Anton Rizqika Walikrom
Indonesian independence was achieved with a sense of nationalism and patriotism as well as the struggle of the Indonesian people both in the "Government, Traders, Aristocrat, Clerics and Marginal Communities" to fight "Colonialism and Imprialism" because they saw Indonesian in the face of the Dutch in a long gap of three and a half times century if calculated 350 years. National identity is known from the aspirations of young people, those who are educated who want to have ambition to be independent with the struggle and fate of suffering the same since the invaders like the State that first entered in Indonesian "Portuguese, Spanish, English, Dutch and Japanese" but a country with the nickname three "G" namely (Gold, Glory and Gospel) such as looking for "Glory, Looking for logistics or spices, Spreading the holy mission of Christianity and Catholicism" with the dominance of this young people want a revolution like countries that want independence. National identity can not be separated from regulations or constitutions that imitate developed countries from kingdoms or monarchies to a republic with democracy in each government Different axis there is a axis "Communist and there is a Liberalist axis" and this has become a culture of Indonesian government since the Order long time, new order until the Reformation Era. Taxes or tribute are collected from employees and employees or laborers, BUMS (private-owned business entities), BUMN (private mili-business entities) to be transferred to the government as procurement of "Infrastructure, Logistics, Pharmacy, Social, Education, Culture, Religion" in essence State cooking is spent in each region for the needs of the respective regional autonomy.
印度尼西亚的独立是在民族主义和爱国主义意识以及印度尼西亚人民在“政府、商人、贵族、神职人员和边缘社区”中为反对“殖民主义和帝国主义”而进行的斗争中实现的,因为他们看到印度尼西亚人面对荷兰人,如果计算为350年的话,有3.5个世纪的漫长差距。民族认同是从年轻人的愿望中得知的,那些受过教育的人想要有独立的野心,他们的斗争和苦难的命运与入侵者一样,就像第一次进入印度尼西亚的国家一样“葡萄牙语,西班牙语,英语,荷兰语和日语”,但一个绰号为三个“G”的国家即(黄金,荣耀和福音),如寻找“荣耀,寻找物流或香料,在这些年轻人的主导下,传播基督教和天主教的神圣使命,他们想要一场革命,就像那些想要独立的国家一样。国家认同不能与模仿发达国家的法规或宪法分开,从王国或君主制到每个政府都有民主的共和国。不同的轴心有一个“共产主义轴心和一个自由主义轴心”,这已经成为印尼政府的文化,从秩序很长一段时间以来,直到改革时代的新秩序。税收或贡品是向雇员和雇员或劳动者征收的,BUMS(私营企业实体),bun(私营军工企业实体)作为“基础设施,物流,医药,社会,教育,文化,宗教”的采购转移给政府,本质上是国家烹饪在每个地区用于各自区域自治的需要。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH JEOPARDY GAME AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI BARAT IN 2022/2023 2022/2023年SMP - negeri - gunungsitoli barat小学八年级学生通过危险游戏提高词汇掌握
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1993
Angelina Pinta Ria Zebua, Elwin Piarawan Zebua, Adieli Laoli, Nursayani Maru’ao
Vocabulary mastery is the ability to use the words in conducting the communication and understanding the meaning of the words or phrases in English. The purpose of the research is to Increase the Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through Jeopardy Game at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Barat which the total numbers of the students was 26 persons. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used by the researcher to collect the data were observation sheet, evaluation sheet and field note. From the result of each Cycle, the researcher finds that the students get an improvement in their vocabulary through Jeopardy Game. At the second meeting of cycle II the researcher obtained an increase in students, that students overall reached MCC (70).
词汇掌握是运用词汇进行交流和理解英语单词或短语含义的能力。摘要本研究的目的是为了提高小学八年级26名学生的词汇掌握能力。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)设计进行。这项研究被应用于两个周期。每个周期包括计划、行动、观察和反思。研究者收集数据时使用的工具为观察表、评价表和现场笔记。从每个循环的结果来看,研究人员发现学生们通过危险游戏的词汇量得到了提高。在第二周期的第二次会议上,研究人员获得了学生人数的增加,学生总体达到了MCC(70)。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF EXPLANATION TEXT BY USING MAKE A MATCH TECHNIQUE AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA SWASTA SANTU XAVERIUS GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023 运用配对技巧提高学生对2022/2023学年高二《sma swasta sanu xaverius gunungsitoli》解释性课文的阅读理解
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1956
Rosmine Daeli, Afore Tahir Harefa, Elwin Piarawan Zebua
The objective of this research is to determine whether there is an improvement in students' reading comprehension after being taught using the 'Make a Match' technique. The researcher employed a classroom action research design conducted over two cycles. The research focused on the students of XI IPS 2. The instruments utilized for this study were a reading test and an observation sheet. The results of each cycle revealed that in Cycle I, the technique was not successful. Therefore, the research continued to the next cycle after revising the plan based on the weaknesses identified in Cycle I. The findings of Cycle II indicated that 19 students (67.85%) reached the 'good' level, while 7 students (25%) achieved the 'very good' level. These results demonstrate that the implementation of the 'Make a Match' Technique in this study successfully enhanced students’ reading comprehension.
本研究的目的是确定在使用“配对”技巧进行教学后,学生的阅读理解是否有改善。研究者采用课堂行动研究设计,分两个周期进行。本研究使用的工具是阅读测试和观察表。每个循环的结果都表明,在第一轮中,该技术并不成功。因此,根据第一轮发现的弱点,修改计划后继续进行下一轮的研究。第二轮的研究结果表明,19名学生(67.85%)达到“良好”水平,7名学生(25%)达到“非常好”水平。这些结果表明,在本研究中,“配对”技巧的实施成功地提高了学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING ANNOUNCEMENT THROUGH GALLERY WALK TECHNIQUE AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI IN 2022/2023 2022/2023学年sma negeri 1 gunungsitoli idanoi 10年级通过走廊技术提高学生的公告写作能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1969
Agus Kriswinar Larosa, Afore Tahir Harefa, Trisman Harefa
This research was aimed to improve the students’ ability in writing announcement through Gallery Walk Technique at tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi in 2022/2023. The researcher employed a classroom action research design conducted over two cycles. The research focused on the students of X-MIPA. The instruments utilized for this study were a writing test, and an observation sheet. The results of each cycle revealed that in Cycle I, the technique was not successful. Therefore, the research continued to the next cycle after revising the plan based on the weaknesses identified in Cycle I. The findings of Cycle II indicated that 7 students (33%) reached the 'good' level, while 14 students (67%) achieved the 'very good' level. These results demonstrate that the implementation of the 'Gallery Walk Technique' in this study successfully enhanced students’ writing announcement text.
本研究的目的是在SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi的2022/2023学年度,运用画廊行走技巧提高学生的公告写作能力。研究者采用课堂行动研究设计,分两个周期进行。研究对象为X-MIPA的学生。本研究使用的工具是写作测试和观察表。每个循环的结果都表明,在第一轮中,该技术并不成功。因此,根据第一轮发现的弱点,修改计划后继续进行下一轮的研究。第二轮的研究结果表明,7名学生(33%)达到“良好”水平,14名学生(67%)达到“非常好”水平。这些结果表明,在本研究中实施“走廊行走技巧”成功地提高了学生的写作公告文本。
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引用次数: 0
NIKAH SUMBANG: PERSPEKTIF MORAL MASYARAKAT DI KERINCI 婚姻不和谐:社会对KERINCI的道德观点
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1965
Puja Rahmanu Gusmer, Irwan Syawir, Alif Aditya Candra
This study aims to determine customary law (nikah sumbang) in a moral perspective in Kerinci Regency. In 2019-2022, there were 21 perpetrators of violations of customary law of discordant marriage committed by the community. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. With data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of this discordant marriage was no different from marriage in general, it's just that for this discordant marriage there was an admonition made by the upstream of the balang sent by Ninik Mamak to the person who performed the discordant marriage. Then there are sanctions from customary law applied to people who perform discordant marriages. The fine is also intended so that people who have performed discordant marriages do not become a byword for the community. The customary law of discordant marriage in a moral perspective can be said not to affect morals, one of the intentions and objectives of discordant marriage is to strengthen the tribe or strengthen the family that has long been far away so that after the marriage becomes close again.
本研究的目的是确定习惯法(nikah sumbang)在一个道德的角度在Kerinci摄政。2019-2022年,该社区共有21名违反不和谐婚姻习惯法的肇事者。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。以数据简化、数据表示和结论的形式使用数据分析技术。结果表明,这种不和谐婚姻的实施与一般的婚姻没有什么不同,只是对于这种不和谐婚姻,有一个由尼尼克·马马克向执行不和谐婚姻的人发出的巴郎上游的训诫。此外,习惯法还会对执行不和谐婚姻的人实施制裁。罚款的另一个目的是让那些不和谐婚姻的人不会成为社区的代名词。从道德的角度来看,不和谐婚姻的习惯法可以说是不影响道德的,不和谐婚姻的意图和目的之一是为了加强部落或加强长期疏远的家庭,使婚姻后再次亲近。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH LISTEN-READ-DISCUSS (LRD) STRATEGY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 LAHEWA IN 2022/2023 通过听-读-讨论策略提高中学八年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2014
Theodora Vinta Sukartini Nazara, Elwin Piarawan Zebua, Trisman Harefa, Afore Tahir Harefa
Reading is the process of getting ideas from texts. Reading comprehension meant understanding what had been read and it was an active thinking process that depends. There are several problems faced by students in reading comprehension at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa, one of which was have problem in comprehending skill in their reading. Therefore, to overcome this, researcher conducted research using the Listen-Read-Discuss strategy. The purpose of the research is to Improving the Students’ Reading Comprehension through Listen-Read-Discussion (LRD) strategy at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa in 2022/2023. The results of the study were seen from the average score of students from the test evaluation sheet. There are 3 students (10%) included in the failed level, 3 students (10%) included in the less level, 11 students (36%) included in the sufficient level, 4 students (13%) included in good category and 9 students (30%) are included in the very good category. In Cycle II students' abilities increased. There are no students who are categorized as failed and lacking. The highest score is 100 and the lowest score is 75. There is 1 student (3%) "enough level". 4 students (13%) at "good level", and 25 students (83%) at "very good level". From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Listen-Read-Discuss Strategy improves reading comprehension at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahewa in 2022/2023.
阅读是从文本中获取思想的过程。阅读理解意味着理解所读的内容,这是一个积极的思维过程。小学八年级学生在阅读理解中存在着诸多问题,其中之一就是阅读理解技能存在问题。因此,为了克服这一点,研究人员使用听-读-讨论策略进行了研究。本研究的目的是通过听-读-讨论(LRD)策略在2022/2023年对小学八年级学生阅读理解能力的提高。研究的结果可以从学生的平均分看出来。有3名学生(10%)被列入不及格水平,3名学生(10%)被列入较差水平,11名学生(36%)被列入足够水平,4名学生(13%)被列入良好类别,9名学生(30%)被列入非常好类别。在第二阶段,学生的能力有所提高。没有学生被归类为失败或欠缺。最高分是100分,最低分是75分。1名学生(3%)“足够的水平”。4名学生(13%)达到“良好”水平,25名学生(83%)达到“非常好”水平。从研究结果可以看出,听-读-讨论策略在2022/2023年提高了小学八年级学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 1
INCREASING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH BOARD GAME AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 2 LAHEWA TIMUR IN 2022/2023 2022/2023年SMP negeri 2 lahewa timur八年级桌游提高学生口语能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2005
Oktavius Zalukhu, Trisman Harefa, Yaredi Waruwu, Hidayati Daeli
Speaking was one of the essential skills in language learning. It was necessary to communicated effectively in a language. When students speak English they do not explore their speaking skills because of a lack of knowledge in speaking. Therefore, to minimize students' speaking problems, the researcher apply board games as a medium to increase students' speaking ability. The purpose of the research is to increase the students’ speaking ability through Board Game at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 2 Lahewa Timur which the total numbers of the students was 20 persons. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used by the researcher to collect the data were observation sheet, test and field note. From the result of each cycle, the researcher finds that the students get an improvement in their speaking through Board Game. At the second meeting of cycle II the researcher obtained an increase in students, that students overall reached MCC (70).
说是语言学习的基本技能之一。用一种语言进行有效的交流是必要的。当学生说英语时,由于缺乏口语知识,他们没有探索自己的口语技能。因此,为了最大限度地减少学生的口语问题,研究者采用棋盘游戏作为媒介来提高学生的口语能力。本研究的目的是通过桌游的方式来提高学生的口语能力。研究对象为20人的小学八年级学生。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)设计进行。这项研究被应用于两个周期。每个周期包括计划、行动、观察和反思。研究人员收集数据时使用的工具有观察表、测试表和现场笔记。从每一个循环的结果来看,研究者发现学生们通过桌游在口语方面都得到了提高。在第二周期的第二次会议上,研究人员获得了学生人数的增加,学生总体达到了MCC(70)。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF DISCOVERY LEARNING STRATEGY IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS AT EIGHTH GRADE ON SMP NEGERI 2 HILIDUHO IN 2022/2023 基于2022/2023年SMP negeri 2 hiliduho的八年级英语学习过程中的发现学习策略分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1995
Krisna Yanti Lase, Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua, Yaredi Waruwu, Riswan Zega
Discovery Learning Strategy is a strategy used by English teacher in English learning process. Discovery Learning Strategy can increase the students' activeness in English learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in the English learning process and secondly to analyse how students' English learning result in the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in English learning process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research instruments used were lesson plans, observation sheets, and field notes. The results showed that in the learning process using the Discovery Learning Strategy, the English teacher had used the lesson plan as a guideline in learning. In the lesson plan, there are procedures carried out by the English teacher. The implementation of Discovery Learning Strategy in greeting card learning has been going well, it is proven that when English teacher do the learning process by using Discovery Learning Strategy, the students look active in participating in learning, especially in greeting card material. The implementation of Discovery Learning Strategies in class VIII-B had an impact on the student learning result. From the results of tests conducted by English teacher in the class that the implementation of Discovery Learning Strategies has a positive impact on improving the student learning results. From the test results that had been given many students who answer correctly and reach the MCC.
发现学习策略是英语教师在英语学习过程中使用的一种策略。发现学习策略可以提高学生在英语学习过程中的积极性。本研究的目的是找出发现学习策略在英语学习过程中的实施情况,其次分析学生的英语学习结果如何在英语学习过程中实施发现学习策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法。使用的研究工具是课程计划、观察表和实地笔记。结果表明,在使用发现学习策略的学习过程中,英语教师将教案作为学习的指导。在教案中,有英语老师执行的程序。发现学习策略在贺卡学习中的实施进展顺利,实践证明,当英语教师运用发现学习策略进行学习过程时,学生在学习中表现出积极的参与态度,尤其是在贺卡材料学习中。发现学习策略在VIII-B班的实施对学生的学习效果产生了影响。从英语教师在课堂上进行的测试结果来看,发现学习策略的实施对提高学生的学习成绩有积极的影响。从已经给出的测试结果来看,许多学生回答正确并达到了MCC。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENERAPAN NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS X IPS SMA NEGERI 1 KERINCI 在国高中X IPS高中课堂上,民主价值应用分析对潘卡西拉教育和公民身份学习的运用
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1974
Annisa Febridianti, Irzal Anderson, Kuswanto Kuswanto
This study aims to describe the application of democratic values ​​in learning Pancasila and citizenship education (PPKn) in class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. This research is focused on the application of democratic values ​​through learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education in class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. Democratic values ​​in learning include the value of cooperation between students, self-confidence, freedom of opinion, mutual respect and respect for differences of opinion. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci in March 2023 to completion. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. The sampling technique that researchers used in this study was the snowball sampling technique. Data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions are data analysis techniques that researchers use in this study. The results of this study are that SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci in class X IPS 1 and 2 the application of democratic values ​​in Civics learning is not fully good enough, this can be seen from the many student behaviors that do not reflect democratic attitudes. The behavior of students in learning activities in class X IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci is not fully in accordance with the indicators from Zamoni, there are several indicators according to Zamoni which students have not been able to apply in the learning process such as cooperation between students which is still in a poor category, then also attitudes respecting opinions between individuals who are still classified as not good enough, from this, class X IPS has not fully implemented democratic values. So that during the learning process it can be seen that the democratic values ​​highlighted by students are not fully good. On the other hand, the method used by the teacher is the same method every time so it is possible for students to become bored and boring
本研究旨在探讨民主价值观在小学X年级学生“潘卡西拉”与公民教育(PPKn)学习中的应用。本研究旨在探讨民主价值观在小学X班学生中,透过学习Pancasila与公民教育的应用。学习中的民主价值观包括学生之间的合作、自信、意见自由、相互尊重和尊重不同意见的价值观。该研究于2023年3月在SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci进行,直至完成。本研究采用定性研究方法,具有描述性研究类型。研究人员在这项研究中使用的抽样技术是雪球抽样技术。数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论是研究人员在本研究中使用的数据分析技术。本研究的结果是,SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci在X班的IPS 1和2中民主价值观在公民学学习中的应用不够充分,这可以从许多学生的行为中看出,这些行为不反映民主态度。SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci的X IPS班学生在学习活动中的行为并不完全符合Zamoni的指标,根据Zamoni的指标,学生在学习过程中有几个指标无法应用,例如学生之间的合作仍然处于较差的类别,然后是个人之间尊重意见的态度仍然被归类为不够好,由此,class X IPS没有完全实现民主价值观。所以在学习过程中可以看出,学生所强调的民主价值观并不是很好。另一方面,老师每次使用的方法都是相同的,所以学生有可能变得无聊和无聊
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引用次数: 0
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Academy of Education Journal: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
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