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PENGARUH ADVOKASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP SIKAP PEDULI SOSIAL DAN KERJA SAMA ANAK DI DESA JEMUNDO 人权倡导对姜多村社会关怀和儿童合作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1989
Eka Safitri Utami, Dwi Retnani Srinarwati
Human rights of children need special attention, because various acts of violence against children are still found. When the child’s rigts have been fulfilled, then a child is obliged to become a citizen who has a good personality. This study aims to find out the effect of human rights advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village. Research using descriptive quantitative method. The research design uses quasi-experimental, experimental class (children participating in advocacy) and control class (children who did not participate in advocacy). The variables of this study are the independent variable advocacy for child human rights (X), the dependent variable social care attitude ( ) and cooperative attitude ( ). The research population is 300 children in Jemundo Village. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 30 experimental class and 30 control class of children 12-18 years old. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire instrument to determine differences in attitudes. Interviews and observations to gather data about advocacy processes, social care and cooperation. The subjects: children, parents, activists, and children's forums. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and the MANOVA test. The results showed: The significance value of the dependent variable is 0.00 < 0.05. Then the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of human right advocacy on social care attitudes and child cooperation in Jemundo Village.
儿童的人权需要特别注意,因为对儿童的各种暴力行为仍然存在。当儿童的权利得到实现时,儿童就有义务成为具有良好人格的公民。本研究旨在探讨人权倡导对杰蒙多村社会关怀态度及儿童合作的影响。研究采用描述性定量方法。研究设计采用准实验、实验班(参与倡导的儿童)和对照班(未参与倡导的儿童)。本研究的变量为自变量倡导儿童人权(X),因变量社会关怀态度()和合作态度()。研究对象是Jemundo村的300名儿童。使用有目的的抽样。本研究的样本为30个实验班和30个控制班的12-18岁儿童。数据收集技术使用问卷调查工具来确定态度的差异。访谈和观察,收集有关倡导过程、社会关怀和合作的数据。主题:儿童、家长、活动家和儿童论坛。数据分析采用描述性分析和方差分析检验。结果表明:因变量显著性值为0.00 <0.05. 那么假设Ho被拒绝,而Ha被接受。这意味着人权宣传对杰蒙多村的社会关怀态度和儿童合作产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 2 TONDANO 教师认证政策的执行,以提高教师在东达诺州立高中的表现
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1983
Evi Elvira Masengi, Elvis Lumingkewas, Brain Fransisco Supit
This study aimed to analyze 1) the certified teachers performace in the learning process, 2) factors that hinder the certified teachers low performance, 3) the principal’s efforts to overcome obstacles to the certified teachers performance. The method used is a qualitative research method at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The study results are 1) The certified teachers performance is still low in discipline, skill of teaching and making learning tools; 2) Inhibiting factors are low ability (knowledge) and skills, lack of motivation from superiors, lack of control or supervision by school principals, lack of courage of school principals in taking firm action, lack of training in making learning tools and not mastering information technology; 3) Efforts made by school principals to improve the performance of certified teachers are firm in reprimanding and imposing sanctions, conducting training in making learning tools and having to master information technology and carry out continuous evaluations.
本研究旨在分析:(1)注册教师在学习过程中的绩效;(2)阻碍注册教师绩效低下的因素;(3)校长为克服注册教师绩效障碍所做的努力。采用的方法是SMA Negeri 2 Tondano的定性研究方法。研究结果表明:(1)注册教师在学科、教学技能和学习工具制作方面的表现仍然较低;2)抑制因素为能力(知识)和技能水平低、上级缺乏激励、校长缺乏控制或监督、校长缺乏果断行动的勇气、缺乏制作学习工具的培训、不掌握信息技术;3)学校校长在提高认证教师绩效方面的努力是坚定的,包括训斥和制裁,培训学习工具,掌握信息技术并进行持续评估。
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引用次数: 2
THE DESCRIPTION OF TEACHER’S THINK ALOUD STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT TENTH GRADE OF SMK NEGERI 1 SITOLU ORI IN 2022/2023 2022/2023年小学十年级阅读理解教学中教师朗读策略的描述[j]
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1984
Erdin Ziliwu, Adieli Laoli, Afore Tahir Harefa, Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua
The aim of research is to describe the using of teacher’s Think Aloud Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension and to describe the advantages and disadvantages of Think Aloud Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension for students. In conducting the research, the researcher used qualitative research. The result showed that the implementation of Think Aloud Strategy by teacher adapted from theory of Bahri, et al. (2018). There were 6 activities that have been done and 1 activity that has not been done by teacher. The advantage of using Think Aloud Strategy in teaching reading comprehension were students more quickly find main ideas from text, improves students' way of thinking, students are active in learning, and students get new vocabulary. The disadvantage of Think Aloud Strategy were not all students could follow this strategy especially in giving opinion and students whose level of understanding is lack need the long time to answer questions.
本研究的目的是描述教师朗读策略在阅读理解教学中的运用,以及朗读策略在学生阅读理解教学中的利弊。在进行研究时,研究人员使用了定性研究。结果表明,教师实施的“大声思考”策略借鉴了Bahri等人(2018)的理论。老师已经完成的活动有6项,没有完成的活动有1项。在阅读理解教学中使用“大声思考”策略的好处是学生可以更快地从课文中找到主旨,改善学生的思维方式,学生学习的积极性,学生获得新的词汇。大声思考策略的缺点是并不是所有的学生都能遵循这个策略,特别是在发表意见和理解水平不足的学生需要很长时间来回答问题。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR 对八年级学生的数学成绩进行分析,以建立一个平坦的边框空间
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1979
Muspardin Larosa, Netti Kariani Mendrofa
Student learning outcomes are a reference for educators to determine the success or failure of students in carrying out the learning process in class. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mathematics learning outcomes in the material of flat-sided geometric shapes at SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Idanoi. The subjects of this study were class VIII students with 26 students. The instruments used in the study were a test of 5 questions and interviews. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the data exposure, the researchers concluded that the average student learning achievement was 73.00. From the data on student learning outcomes test scores above, a standard deviation of 11.1 was obtained from 26 respondents. Students with moderate learning outcomes are 53.85%, with high learning outcomes are 26.92%, and students with very high learning outcomes are 3.85%, with a completeness percentage of 65.38%. Low learning outcomes can be seen from interviews with students that 69.23% of students need help understanding the material the teacher explains during the learning process. In addition, from the results of interviews with subject teachers, it was obtained that aspects that often affect student learning outcomes are internal aspects, including lack of student interest in learning, lack of ability to understand the material, lack of student memory, lack of student skills in arithmetic and aspects of External factors include the lack of attention and support from the family to return to the lessons given by the teacher at home.
学生的学习成果是教育者确定学生在课堂上进行学习过程的成功或失败的参考。本研究旨在探讨影响学生数学学习成果的因素。本研究对象为八年级学生,共26名学生。研究中使用的工具是一个包含5个问题和访谈的测试。本研究采用的数据分析方法是定量描述法。根据这些数据,研究人员得出结论,学生的平均学习成绩为73.00。从上述26名调查对象的学生学习成果测试成绩数据来看,标准差为11.1。学习成绩中等的学生占53.85%,学习成绩较高的学生占26.92%,学习成绩非常高的学生占3.85%,完成度为65.38%。从对学生的访谈中可以看出,学习效果较低,69.23%的学生在学习过程中需要帮助理解教师讲解的材料。此外,从对学科教师的访谈结果来看,经常影响学生学习成果的方面是内部因素,包括学生缺乏学习兴趣、缺乏理解材料的能力、学生记忆力不足、学生算术技能不足等方面;外部因素包括家庭对老师在家授课缺乏关注和支持等方面。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI DI KELURAHAN TALIKURAN UTARA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA MINAHASA Minahasa 省 Kawangkoan Utara 县 talikuran utara 城中村现金社会援助政策的实施情况
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1981
Brain Fransisco Supit, Elvis Lumingkewas
This study aimed to 1) analyze how the Cash Social Assistance program implementation, and 2) to know the Social Cash Assistance program impact to community. Qualitative research method was used in this study with purposive sampling. The research located in the North Talikuran Village Administration, North Kawangkoan Sub-District, Minahasa Regency. The study results show that 1) Cash Social Assistance fund distribution to participants in Talikuran Utara is right on target. 2) The Cash Social Assistance Program has impacts, both positive and negative, to communities. This fund can really help beneficiary communities in their daily lives (Positive impact), while the negative impact is that this program creates a culture of reliance and sluggishness.
本研究旨在1)分析现金社会援助计划如何实施,2)了解社会现金援助计划对社区的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样的定性研究方法。研究地点位于Minahasa县北Kawangkoan街道北Talikuran村管理局。研究结果表明,1)现金社会救助基金分配给Talikuran Utara参与者的目标是正确的。现金社会援助计划对社区有积极和消极的影响。该基金可以真正帮助受益社区的日常生活(积极影响),而消极影响是该项目创造了一种依赖和懒惰的文化。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA MINAHASA选区区域管理政策的实施
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1982
Elvis Lumingkewas, Brain Fransisco Supit
This study expects to portray and break down the most common way of getting ready Local Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD) by Territorial Devices in Minahasa Regime. This study utilized subjective examination techniques. The administration of local property in the Minahasa Rule Government, for this situation the readiness of the Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD) in the Minahasa Regime Government, has not worked out positively. This is a direct result of the 4 (four) perspectives contemplated, it makes sense of that the primary hindrance in the correspondence viewpoint is socialization, when seen from the fundamental asset viewpoint it very well may be presumed that the absence of human and monetary assets is a deterrent in the asset perspective, and in The demeanor angle should be visible from the absence of mindfulness in doing liabilities as an authority overseeing territorial property and from the part of regulatory construction where there is an absence of comprehension of SOPs in regards to the readiness of Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD).
本研究旨在描述和分解米纳哈萨政权地区机构准备地方区域财产需求计划(RKBMD)的最常见方式。本研究采用主观检查技术。在米纳哈萨统治政府的地方财产管理方面,针对这种情况,米纳哈萨政权政府的《区域财产需要计划》的准备工作没有取得积极进展。这是考虑到的4(4)个观点的直接结果,这是有道理的,对应观点的主要障碍是社会化,当从基本资产的观点来看,可以很好地假设,人力和货币资产的缺乏在资产的角度是一种威慑。从行为角度来看,作为监管区域财产的权威机构,在履行责任时缺乏专注力,从监管建设的部分来看,在区域财产需求计划(RKBMD)的准备方面缺乏对标准操作程序的理解。
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引用次数: 2
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING FLUENCY OF RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH MULTIMEDIA RUNNING TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023 2022/2023年小学十年级通过多媒体运行课文提高学生叙述课文的阅读流畅性
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1980
Agusman Hulu, Adieli Laoli, Afore Tahir Harefa, Elwin Piarawan Zebua
The method used in the research was one qualitative research is classroom action research. The purpose of this research is to improve the students reading fluency of recount text through multimedia running text at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. Based on the result of the data in cycle I showed that there are 17 students in fair level (47%), there are 12 students in fairly good level (33%), there are 2 students in good level (5,60%), and there are 5 students in very good level (14,00%) and the average of students’ value is 62,6. Cycle II, there are 19 students in very good level (53%), there are 17 students in excellent level (47%) and get the average of students value is 87,36. It means that the students’ ability in reading fluency of recount text through multimedia running text in cycle II is success. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded the multimedia running text improves the students’ reading fluency of the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli.
本研究采用了定性研究和课堂行动研究相结合的方法。本研究的目的是在2022/2023学年度的SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli十年级,通过多媒体运行文本来提高学生叙述文本的阅读流畅性。根据周期1的数据结果显示,一般水平有17人(47%),较好水平有12人(33%),良好水平有2人(5,60%),非常好水平有5人(14,00%),学生的平均值为62,6。周期二,优秀水平有19名学生(53%),优秀水平有17名学生(47%),得到学生的平均值为87,36。这意味着学生在第二阶段通过多媒体运行文本叙述的阅读流畅性是成功的。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:多媒体运行文本提高了SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli十年级学生的阅读流畅性。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPEED READING TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENT' READING COMPREHENTION IN FABLE TEXTS 快速阅读技巧对学生寓言文本阅读理解的效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1962
Endy Pandu Nugroho
The purpose of the study is to know the effectiveness of speed reading technique toward students’ reading comprehension in fable text. A researcher discovered numerous reading errors made by students. True experimental research was used in the design of this study. Students from the experimental group and students from the control group were divided into Effective Reading Rate (ERR) groups for the pre-test and post-test. Students in the experimental group improve their effective reading rate at a faster rate than students in the control group. In the post-test, 2 of the experimental group's students (20%) and 8 of the experimental group's pupils (80%) were categorised as above average readers. 10 kids (100%) in the control group were identified as talkers. The researcher draws the conclusion that the use of speed reading techniques can help students understand fable texts better based on the results.
本研究的目的是了解快速阅读技巧对学生寓言文本阅读理解的效果。一名研究人员发现学生在阅读中犯了许多错误。本研究的设计采用了真正的实验研究。将实验组学生和对照组学生分为有效阅读率(ERR)组进行前测和后测。实验组学生的有效阅读速度比对照组学生提高得更快。在后测中,实验组的2名学生(20%)和8名学生(80%)被归类为中等以上的读者。对照组10名患儿(100%)为说话者。研究人员根据实验结果得出结论,使用快速阅读技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解寓言文本。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING THE STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH HOW SPECIAL AM I GAME OF THE TENTH GRADE SMK NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IN 2022/2023 通过2022/2023年十年级SMK negeri 1 gunungsitoli“我有多特别”游戏提高学生的词汇掌握
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1985
Fitdarlin Waruwu, Hidayati Daeli, Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua, Kristof Martin Efori Telaumbanua
Vocabulary is the most important component of the overall communicative competence that enables students to convey information, ideas or notions to others in such written and oral form. Vocabulary mastery is the ability to use the words in conducting the communication and understanding the meaning of the words or phrases in English. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. This research was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In the second meeting of cycle II, the researcher obtained the improvement of students, who achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (70). There were 14 (53%) students who got score among 85-100 classified as “Very Good Criteria”, 12 (42%) students got score among 75-84 classified as “Good Criteria”. Based on the result above the researcher concludes that How Special Am I Game could be done in teaching vocabulary and increasing the students’ ability in mastering vocabulary.
词汇是整体交际能力中最重要的组成部分,它使学生能够以书面和口头的形式向他人传达信息、思想或概念。词汇掌握是运用词汇进行交流和理解英语单词或短语含义的能力。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)设计进行。这项研究被应用于两个周期。每个周期包括计划、行动、观察和反思。在第二周期的第二次会议上,研究者获得了学生的进步,他们达到了最低能力标准(70)。85 ~ 100分“非常好”的有14人(53%),75 ~ 84分“好”的有12人(42%)。基于以上的研究结果,研究者认为《How Special Am I Game》在词汇教学和提高学生词汇掌握能力方面是可以做到的。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF STOP AND DARE STRATEGY ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING SKILL AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMK SWASTA KRISTEN TOMOSA 1 GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI IN 2022/2023 阻止与挑战策略对2022/2023年SMK小学11年级学生写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1973
Wildem Grant Ester Gea, Elwin Piarawan Zebua, Riswan Zega, Afore Tahir Harefa
There were some problems that students writing hortatory exposition text first students were difficult to find any ideas in writing hortatory exposition text, second did not know how to organize paragraph, third students did not able to write hortatory exposition text with correct structure. The purpose of the research was to find out the significant effect of Stop and Dare Strategy on the Students’ Ability in Writing Skill at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1Gunungsitoli Idanoi in 2022/2023. The researcher used quantitative research with quasi experimental design, by pretest and posttest to the experimental group and control group. The sample of the research were consisted of 60 students. The researcher concluded there was a significant effect of Stop and Dare Strategy on the Students’ Ability in Writing Skill at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1 in 2022/2023 at the significant level 5%.
学生写说明性文章存在一些问题,一是学生在写说明性文章时难以找到思路,二是学生不知道如何组织段落,三是学生不能写出结构正确的说明性文章。本研究的目的是为了了解在2022/2023学年,停止和大胆策略对SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1Gunungsitoli Idanoi高一年级学生写作能力的显著影响。研究者采用准实验设计的定量研究方法,对实验组和对照组分别进行前测和后测。这项研究的样本由60名学生组成。研究人员得出结论,在2022/2023年,停止和大胆策略对SMK Swasta Kristen Tomosa 1年级学生的写作能力有显著影响,显著水平为5%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Academy of Education Journal: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
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