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A fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding mode control based on radial basis function neural network for vehicle active front steering system 基于径向基函数神经网络的车辆主动前转向系统固定时间非奇异终端滑动模式控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239025
Yilun Chen, Keqi Mei, Lu Liu, Yafei Chang, Shihong Ding, Jun Wang, Qunhui Ge
In our work, a novel fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is developed to improve the control performance for the active front steering system of electric vehicles. First, the sliding mode surface and the sliding mode convergence law are constructed so that the sliding variable can be stabilized to zero at a fixed time. Moreover, the radial basis function neural network is introduced to estimate the systematic uncertainties, which can make the system have stronger anti-disturbance ability. The Lyapunov analysis also is given to verify the fixed-time stability of the whole system. The presented control scheme possesses two appealing advantages, including the strong robustness to perturbations and the fixed-time convergence to zero. Notably, the settling time is independent of the initial value while only related to the controller parameters. Through the joint simulation of CarSim and MATLAB, the given controller is compared with the conventional sliding mode controller and nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller to demonstrate the plausibility and validity of the presented control strategy.
我们的研究开发了一种新型固定时间非奇异终端滑动模式控制器,以改善电动汽车主动前转向系统的控制性能。首先,我们构建了滑动模态曲面和滑动模态收敛规律,从而使滑动变量在固定时间内稳定为零。此外,还引入了径向基函数神经网络来估计系统不确定性,从而使系统具有更强的抗干扰能力。同时还给出了 Lyapunov 分析,以验证整个系统的定时稳定性。所提出的控制方案具有两个吸引人的优点,包括对扰动的鲁棒性强和固定时间收敛为零。值得注意的是,稳定时间与初始值无关,只与控制器参数有关。通过 CarSim 和 MATLAB 的联合仿真,将给出的控制器与传统的滑模控制器和非奇异终端滑模控制器进行了比较,以证明所提出的控制策略的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent fault diagnosis based on improved convolutional neural network for small sample and imbalanced bearing data 基于改进型卷积神经网络的智能故障诊断,适用于小样本和不平衡轴承数据
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239413
Xuetao Liu, Hongyan Yang
The failure of bearings is a prevalent cause of machinery breakdowns. The rapid development of intelligent technology has significantly promoted the use of deep learning techniques for identifying problems with machinery bearings. To achieve accuracy, deep learning-based diagnostic techniques require a substantial and uniformly diversified amount of training data. However, obtaining artificial labels for bearing fault data poses a major obstacle in engineering practice. This paper proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis method for bearings based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) to address the challenges of small training data and imbalanced distribution. To enable intelligent diagnosis of bearings with a small sample and imbalanced distribution, a clustering loss layer is introduced into the CNN. Furthermore, we optimize the parameters of the CNN by utilizing back-propagation of both the clustering loss function and the cross-entropy loss function. This optimization process improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis. Finally, the proposed method is applied to diagnose bearing faults and analyze the simulation results. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in handling small data volumes and imbalanced data distributions, as well as its strong generalization performance.
轴承故障是造成机械故障的一个普遍原因。智能技术的快速发展极大地推动了深度学习技术在识别机械轴承问题方面的应用。为了达到准确性,基于深度学习的诊断技术需要大量均匀多样化的训练数据。然而,为轴承故障数据获取人工标签是工程实践中的一大障碍。本文提出了一种基于改进型卷积神经网络(CNN)的轴承智能故障诊断方法,以解决训练数据量小和分布不均衡的难题。为实现小样本和不平衡分布的轴承智能诊断,我们在 CNN 中引入了聚类损失层。此外,我们还利用聚类损失函数和交叉熵损失函数的反向传播来优化 CNN 的参数。这一优化过程提高了故障诊断的准确性。最后,将所提出的方法应用于轴承故障诊断,并对仿真结果进行分析。仿真结果证明了该方法在处理小数据量和不平衡数据分布时的有效性,以及其强大的泛化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time consensus control of second-order multi-agent systems with input saturation constraint 具有输入饱和约束的二阶多代理系统的有限时间共识控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241236155
Bin Zhao, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiaoyang Huang, Yaohua Guo
A novel finite-time consensus technique is derived for second-order linear multi-agent systems with input saturation constraints. The hyperbolic tangent–based saturation function is presented for achieving input saturation while reducing the chattering issue of classical saturation functions. The leader-following consensus controller with a single saturation function is constructed to address the issue of saturation level partition between position feedback and velocity feedback. Theoretically, the property of finite-time consensus, bounded input, and smoothness of a closed-form system are proved by the Lyapunov theory in detail. Numerical simulations are conducted to exhibit the effectiveness of the proposed method fully.
针对具有输入饱和约束的二阶线性多代理系统,提出了一种新颖的有限时间共识技术。提出了基于双曲正切的饱和函数,以实现输入饱和,同时减少经典饱和函数的颤振问题。为解决位置反馈和速度反馈之间的饱和度分区问题,构建了具有单一饱和函数的领导-跟随共识控制器。理论上,利用 Lyapunov 理论详细证明了有限时间共识、有界输入和闭式系统平滑性等特性。通过数值模拟,充分展示了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudo-model-based iterative learning control for nonlinear multi-phase batch processes 基于伪模型的非线性多相批处理过程迭代学习控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239033
Yan Geng, Xiaoe Ruan, Xuan Yang
In this article, a pseudo-model-based iterative learning control (ILC) is exploited for multi-phase batch processes which can be described as a nonlinear switched system with unknown functions and identical states in different phases. The nonlinear switched system is converted into a linear model whose system parameter matrix is approximated by minimizing the discrepancy from the real system output increment to the approximated system output increment. A data-driven ILC is constructed in an interactive form with system parameter matrix approximate algorithm. Meanwhile, the signs of the diagonal elements of system lower triangular parameter matrix are introduced into the construction of control input law. Theoretical analysis shows that the pseudo-model-based ILC (PM-ILC) concept can be extended to multi-phase batch processes with non-identical states in different phases. Furthermore, the approximation error of the system parameters matrix is bounded and the proposed PM-ILC is robust if the parameter is appropriately chosen. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed PM-ILC.
本文利用基于伪模型的迭代学习控制 (ILC),对多阶段批处理过程进行控制,该过程可描述为一个非线性开关系统,在不同阶段具有未知函数和相同状态。非线性开关系统被转换为线性模型,其系统参数矩阵通过最小化实际系统输出增量与近似系统输出增量之间的差异来近似。通过系统参数矩阵近似算法,以交互形式构建了数据驱动的 ILC。同时,将系统下三角参数矩阵对角元素的符号引入到控制输入律的构建中。理论分析表明,基于伪模型的 ILC(PM-ILC)概念可以扩展到不同阶段具有非相同状态的多阶段批处理过程。此外,如果参数选择得当,系统参数矩阵的近似误差是有界的,而且所提出的 PM-ILC 具有鲁棒性。仿真结果表明了所提出的 PM-ILC 的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory tracking of binocular vision system for picking robot based on fast non-singular terminal sliding mode control 基于快速非矢量终端滑模控制的拣选机器人双目视觉系统轨迹跟踪
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239419
Yujin Chen, Xu Liu, Mengmeng Cheng, Yaoguang Wu, Jihong Zhu, Yanmei Meng
This paper proposes a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control method for a binocular active vision platform of a picking robot with unknown dynamics. The method uses radial basis function (RBF) neural networks to achieve trajectory tracking accuracy and enhance robustness against external interference. A non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller is designed for the system’s convergence within a limited time. An adaptive neural network approximates the unknown nonlinear function of the dynamic model. Stability and finite-time convergence of the closed-loop system are established using Lyapunov theory. Experimental verification on the binocular vision platform demonstrates position and speed errors converging to the desired trajectory within 2 and 1 second, respectively. Moreover, when subjected to external interference, the position and velocity errors converge within 0.1 seconds. Simulation experiments confirm the method’s effectiveness in improving convergence speed, trajectory tracking accuracy, and robustness against external interference, while reducing system chattering.
本文针对具有未知动力学特性的采摘机器人双目主动视觉平台,提出了一种非矢量快速终端滑模控制方法。该方法利用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络实现轨迹跟踪精度,并增强了对外界干扰的鲁棒性。为使系统在有限时间内收敛,设计了非矢量快速终端滑模控制器。自适应神经网络近似动态模型的未知非线性函数。利用 Lyapunov 理论确定了闭环系统的稳定性和有限时间收敛性。双目视觉平台上的实验验证表明,位置和速度误差分别在 2 秒和 1 秒内收敛到所需轨迹。此外,当受到外部干扰时,位置和速度误差会在 0.1 秒内收敛。仿真实验证实,该方法能有效提高收敛速度、轨迹跟踪精度和抗外部干扰的鲁棒性,同时减少系统抖动。
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引用次数: 0
Robust H∞ consensus for uncertain linear multi-agent systems on directed topologies: A dynamic event-triggered strategy 有向拓扑上不确定线性多代理系统的鲁棒 H∞ 共识:动态事件触发策略
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239146
Yihang Weng, Zhifeng Xie, Ji Ma, Wenfeng Hu
Considering the asymmetry of the system matrix caused by directed communication networks, a dynamic event-triggered control protocol for the robust [Formula: see text] consensus of uncertain linear multi-agent systems accompanied by external disturbances on directed topologies is proposed. Through the introduction of the controlled output and generalized algebraic connectivity for directed graphs, the consensus problem is converted to the event-triggered stabilization of the uncertain linear closed-loop system with disturbance. On the basis of the relative state of neighbor agents at event-times and the introduced dynamic variables, a dynamic event-triggered control protocol is put forward, and the linear matrix inequality sufficient conditions for the system to achieve robust [Formula: see text] consensus are obtained after a rigorous proof. Then, linear matrix inequalities are further decoupled to greatly reduce the computational complexity, and the parameters of the control protocol are determined by solving the decoupled linear matrix inequalities. Finally, simulations are applied for the verification of conclusions.
考虑到有向通信网络引起的系统矩阵的不对称性,提出了一种针对有向拓扑上伴随外部扰动的不确定线性多代理系统鲁棒[公式:见正文]共识的动态事件触发控制协议。通过引入有向图的受控输出和广义代数连通性,将共识问题转换为带扰动的不确定线性闭环系统的事件触发稳定问题。在事件时间相邻代理的相对状态和引入的动态变量的基础上,提出了一种动态事件触发控制协议,并经过严格证明得到了系统实现鲁棒[公式:见正文]共识的线性矩阵不等式充分条件。然后,进一步解耦线性矩阵不等式,大大降低了计算复杂度,并通过解耦线性矩阵不等式确定了控制协议的参数。最后,应用仿真验证结论。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive fuzzy control for high-order nonlinear systems with asymmetric time-varying full-state constraints and dead-zone input 具有非对称时变全状态约束和死区输入的高阶非线性系统的自适应模糊控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241238311
Beiyuan Zhang, Yan Jiang
The issue of adaptive fuzzy control for a category of high-order uncertain nonlinear systems is discussed in this paper. The time-varying full-state constraints are asymmetric, and the input is subjected to dead-zone. The asymmetric time-varying high-order barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) are constructed to depict the constraints characteristic and a controller design strategy is proposed. A dead-zone compensation mechanism is used to eliminate the influence of dead-zone input. Based on adding a power integrator technique and the adaptive control method, an adaptive state feedback controller is designed. As a consequence, all the constraints are not breached and the tracking error converges into a prescribed small region around the origin. Finally, a numerical example and a practical example are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文讨论了一类高阶不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制问题。时变全状态约束是不对称的,且输入存在死区。本文构建了非对称时变高阶障碍李亚普诺夫函数(BLF)来描述约束特征,并提出了一种控制器设计策略。采用死区补偿机制来消除死区输入的影响。在添加功率积分器技术和自适应控制方法的基础上,设计了自适应状态反馈控制器。因此,所有约束条件都不会被突破,跟踪误差收敛到原点周围的一个规定的小区域内。最后,给出了一个数值示例和一个实际例子,以说明所提方法的有效性。
{"title":"Adaptive fuzzy control for high-order nonlinear systems with asymmetric time-varying full-state constraints and dead-zone input","authors":"Beiyuan Zhang, Yan Jiang","doi":"10.1177/01423312241238311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01423312241238311","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of adaptive fuzzy control for a category of high-order uncertain nonlinear systems is discussed in this paper. The time-varying full-state constraints are asymmetric, and the input is subjected to dead-zone. The asymmetric time-varying high-order barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) are constructed to depict the constraints characteristic and a controller design strategy is proposed. A dead-zone compensation mechanism is used to eliminate the influence of dead-zone input. Based on adding a power integrator technique and the adaptive control method, an adaptive state feedback controller is designed. As a consequence, all the constraints are not breached and the tracking error converges into a prescribed small region around the origin. Finally, a numerical example and a practical example are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":49426,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust engine slipping start control of hybrid electric vehicles with uncertainty in clutch slipping torque and change in driver demand torque 在离合器打滑扭矩不确定和驾驶员需求扭矩变化的情况下,对混合动力电动汽车发动机打滑启动进行稳健控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241236522
Cheng Peng, Li Chen
The engine slipping start (ESS) benefits parallel hybrid electric vehicles from stable ignition and emission reduction. However, inappropriate coordination between the traction motor torque and clutch slipping torque during the ESS will lead to poor smoothness of the vehicle and failed start of the engine. Uncertainty in clutch slipping torque and change in driver demand torque bring tough challenges with sluggish convergence and intensive vehicle jerk in practice. To deal with this problem, a novel two-layer model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) which contains two parallel reference models is proposed to improve robustness and convergence rate simultaneously. On one hand, uncertainties of clutch slipping torque are divided into a low-frequency part and a high-frequency part, and adaptive laws based on the output feedback are designed contrapuntally to enhance robustness. On the other hand, two parallel reference models are designed to accelerate the tracking error convergence rate without changing the reference profiles, which is generated according to the driver demand torque in real time. To test the robustness and convergence rate, the proposed two-layer MRAC is compared with the classical MRAC and proportional–integral controller under the driving scenario with uncertain clutch slipping torque and abrupt change in driver demand torque. The sensitivity with different adaptive gains and low-frequency and high-frequency uncertainties in clutch slipping torque are examined. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed two-layer MRAC.
发动机滑动启动(ESS)有利于并联式混合动力电动汽车稳定点火和减少排放。然而,ESS 期间牵引电机扭矩和离合器打滑扭矩之间的不恰当协调将导致车辆运行不畅和发动机启动失败。离合器打滑扭矩的不确定性和驾驶员需求扭矩的变化带来了严峻的挑战,在实践中会导致收敛迟缓和车辆剧烈颠簸。为解决这一问题,我们提出了一种包含两个并行参考模型的新型双层模型参考自适应控制器(MRAC),以同时提高鲁棒性和收敛速度。一方面,将离合器打滑扭矩的不确定性分为低频部分和高频部分,并基于输出反馈设计自适应法则,以增强鲁棒性。另一方面,设计了两个并行参考模型,以便在不改变参考轮廓的情况下加快跟踪误差收敛速度。为了测试鲁棒性和收敛速度,在离合器打滑扭矩不确定和驾驶员需求扭矩突然变化的驾驶情况下,将所提出的双层 MRAC 与经典 MRAC 和比例积分控制器进行了比较。研究了不同自适应增益以及离合器打滑扭矩低频和高频不确定性的灵敏度。最后,进行了硬件在环实验,以验证所提出的双层 MRAC 的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Leveling control of multi-cylinder hydraulic press based on multi-agent reinforcement learning 基于多代理强化学习的多缸液压机调平控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241238034
Chao Jia, Peng Liu
In this paper, a multi-agent–based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is proposed to solve the leveling control problem of a multi-cylinder hydraulic press with coupling phenomena. This algorithm is a model-free control algorithm, which can avoid the modeling difficulties and low efficiency caused by the complexity of the model. The control algorithm of the hydraulic press adopts Multi-Agent Soft Actor–Critic (MASAC). The concept of multi-agent is introduced to control each coupling input separately. The distributed updating method is used to realize accurate and stable control of the hydraulic press. At the same time, a reward function of the piecewise function type is proposed in this paper. Compared with common algorithms such as the quadratic reward function, this algorithm has a faster and more stable convergence effect in the whole process. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has better convergence speed and leveling accuracy than the traditional single-agent algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于多代理的强化学习(RL)算法,用于解决具有耦合现象的多缸液压机的调平控制问题。该算法是一种无模型控制算法,可以避免模型复杂性带来的建模困难和效率低下问题。液压机的控制算法采用了多代理软代理批判(MASAC)。引入多代理的概念,分别控制每个耦合输入。采用分布式更新方法实现对液压机的精确稳定控制。同时,本文还提出了一种片断函数式的奖励函数。与二次型奖励函数等常见算法相比,该算法在整个过程中具有更快、更稳定的收敛效果。实验表明,与传统的单一代理算法相比,本文提出的算法具有更好的收敛速度和平差精度。
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引用次数: 0
An improved state space model predictive control for linear systems with input disturbance 带输入干扰线性系统的改进状态空间模型预测控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241241361
Jian Zhang, Ying Xu, Yiran Li
This paper presents an improved model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for linear systems with input disturbance. Based on the developed extended non-minimum state space input disturbance (ENMSS-ID) model, the input disturbance model structure is incorporated into the MPC framework and the objective function of the MPC optimization problem is improved to weigh the system output increments. This enables the algorithm simultaneously to achieve good input disturbance rejection performance for systems with known input disturbances and reduce the controllers’ sensitivity to model mismatch. An existing optimal estimation method is introduced to estimate the input disturbance, together with the proposed strategy to improve estimation convergence. Offset-free property is also proven to show the steady-state performance of the designed control scheme. Finally, two benchmark plants are studied to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm.
本文针对具有输入干扰的线性系统提出了一种改进的模型预测控制(MPC)算法。基于所开发的扩展非最小状态空间输入干扰(ENMSS-ID)模型,输入干扰模型结构被纳入了 MPC 框架,MPC 优化问题的目标函数也得到了改进,以权衡系统输出增量。这使得该算法能够同时为已知输入干扰的系统实现良好的输入干扰抑制性能,并降低控制器对模型不匹配的敏感性。该算法引入了现有的最优估算方法来估算输入干扰,并提出了改进估算收敛性的策略。此外,还证明了无偏移特性,以显示所设计控制方案的稳态性能。最后,研究了两个基准工厂,以说明所提算法的有效性和优势。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
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