Pub Date : 2025-12-10DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103458
David Bruce Audretsch , Maksim Belitski , Candida Brush
This study addresses a key gap in the entrepreneurial finance and institutional theory literature by examining how signals - resource mobilization and digital affordances not sex, shape access to equity, debt, and grant funding in digitally-driven firms in disruptive industries under turbulence. While prior research has highlighted persistent gender disparities in access to finance, particularly under economic uncertainty, limited attention has been paid to whether such disparities persist in digitally-intensive sectors where digital affordances as well as access to internal assets and liquidity may neutralize traditional gender bias in financing. Drawing on an institutional perspective and digital entrepreneurship theory, we use an original panel dataset of 3034 digitally driven firms across 35 disruptive industries in the United Kingdom during 2015–2019, a period characterized by distinct economic, political, and institutional shocks. We find that gender neutrality persists in access to external finance under different types of macroeconomic shocks. Digital affordances significantly enhance access to equity and grant funding, working capital and tangible assets improve access to both debt and grant funding and intangible assets signal innovation potential during institutional and structural shocks. The study contributes to the field of digital entrepreneurship in turbulent times by demonstrating the differentiated role of resources and digitalization in shaping access to three types of entrepreneurial finance under turbulence in digitally-driven firms. We offer policy and managerial implications for investors, banks, financial institutions and policymakers seeking to support digitally driven firms.
{"title":"Signals, not sex: Gender-neutral access to equity, debt, and grants in disruptive digital sectors under turbulence","authors":"David Bruce Audretsch , Maksim Belitski , Candida Brush","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses a key gap in the entrepreneurial finance and institutional theory literature by examining how signals - resource mobilization and digital affordances not sex, shape access to equity, debt, and grant funding in digitally-driven firms in disruptive industries under turbulence. While prior research has highlighted persistent gender disparities in access to finance, particularly under economic uncertainty, limited attention has been paid to whether such disparities persist in digitally-intensive sectors where digital affordances as well as access to internal assets and liquidity may neutralize traditional gender bias in financing. Drawing on an institutional perspective and digital entrepreneurship theory, we use an original panel dataset of 3034 digitally driven firms across 35 disruptive industries in the United Kingdom during 2015–2019, a period characterized by distinct economic, political, and institutional shocks. We find that gender neutrality persists in access to external finance under different types of macroeconomic shocks. Digital affordances significantly enhance access to equity and grant funding, working capital and tangible assets improve access to both debt and grant funding and intangible assets signal innovation potential during institutional and structural shocks. The study contributes to the field of digital entrepreneurship in turbulent times by demonstrating the differentiated role of resources and digitalization in shaping access to three types of entrepreneurial finance under turbulence in digitally-driven firms. We offer policy and managerial implications for investors, banks, financial institutions and policymakers seeking to support digitally driven firms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103458"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-08DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103454
Henry Kofi Mensah , Ahmed Agyapong , Gilbert Anyowuo Okyere , Osman Abubakari Sadik , Emmanuel Kweku Quansah , Klenam Korbla Ledi , Kidusane Ejigu Berihun
This study draws on the dynamic capability theory complemented by the resource-based view to examine how technological capability drives supply chain value creation via circular economy practices and when this effect is enhanced by organizational climate. We test our model using survey data from 310 manufacturing SMEs in Ghana. The results demonstrated that circular economy practices fully mediate the relationship between technological capability and supply chain value creation. Also, organizational climate moderates the indirect relationship between technological capabilities and supply chain value creation through circular economy practices. The findings offer key theoretical and managerial implications for scholars and practitioners to enhance value creation.
{"title":"Technological capabilities and supply chain value creation; exploring the roles of circular economy practices and organizational climate","authors":"Henry Kofi Mensah , Ahmed Agyapong , Gilbert Anyowuo Okyere , Osman Abubakari Sadik , Emmanuel Kweku Quansah , Klenam Korbla Ledi , Kidusane Ejigu Berihun","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103454","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study draws on the dynamic capability theory complemented by the resource-based view to examine how technological capability drives supply chain value creation via circular economy practices and when this effect is enhanced by organizational climate. We test our model using survey data from 310 manufacturing SMEs in Ghana. The results demonstrated that circular economy practices fully mediate the relationship between technological capability and supply chain value creation. Also, organizational climate moderates the indirect relationship between technological capabilities and supply chain value creation through circular economy practices. The findings offer key theoretical and managerial implications for scholars and practitioners to enhance value creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103454"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-07DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103419
Annabeth Aagaard , Wim Vanhaverbeke , Oliver Gassmann
The digitization of industrial ecosystems positions B2B industrial digital platforms as central to value co-creation and co-capture. While B2C platform governance is well-researched, few studies examine how manufacturing firms and platform providers collaboratively govern digital business models (DBMs) in B2B platform settings. Our study addresses this gap through a multiple case study of five platform providers and five B2B manufacturers, drawing on 33 semi-structured interviews and document analysis. We introduce the concept of dual orchestration—a governance approach in which platform providers and manufacturers jointly assume and adapt orchestration roles across DBM phases. We develop the Platform DBM Process Model (Figure 1), which illustrates how governance dynamics and relational mechanisms – transparency, reciprocity, commitment, proximity, and coopetition - enable dual orchestration through joint role adaptation. We present the Dual Orchestration Governance Framework for Industrial Platform DBMs (Figure 2), integrating DBM phases, relational issues, and governance mechanisms to theorize dual orchestration as a dynamic co-governance process. The study contributes to platform governance theory by specifying the structural and relational features of dual orchestration and by providing an empirically grounded account of its evolution.
{"title":"Dancing titans: Dual orchestration and governance in industrial digital platforms for B2B value co-creation","authors":"Annabeth Aagaard , Wim Vanhaverbeke , Oliver Gassmann","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The digitization of industrial ecosystems positions B2B industrial digital platforms as central to value co-creation and co-capture. While B2C platform governance is well-researched, few studies examine how manufacturing firms and platform providers collaboratively govern digital business models (DBMs) in B2B platform settings. Our study addresses this gap through a multiple case study of five platform providers and five B2B manufacturers, drawing on 33 semi-structured interviews and document analysis. We introduce the concept of dual orchestration—a governance approach in which platform providers and manufacturers jointly assume and adapt orchestration roles across DBM phases. We develop the Platform DBM Process Model (Figure 1), which illustrates how governance dynamics and relational mechanisms – transparency, reciprocity, commitment, proximity, and coopetition - enable dual orchestration through joint role adaptation. We present the Dual Orchestration Governance Framework for Industrial Platform DBMs (Figure 2), integrating DBM phases, relational issues, and governance mechanisms to theorize dual orchestration as a dynamic co-governance process. The study contributes to platform governance theory by specifying the structural and relational features of dual orchestration and by providing an empirically grounded account of its evolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 103419"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-06DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103440
Fabian Stein, Jennifer Schein, Niklas Bayrle-Kelso, Merlin Bartel
Innovation is a crucial driver of competitiveness, yet traditional metrics fail to capture its full scope. Therefore, holistic approaches encompassing a wider variety of innovation types are needed. We conceptualize perceived innovativeness as an externally attributed judgment formed under information asymmetry, where financial analysts act as informed intermediaries translating firms’ disclosures into credible innovation signals. Following this concept, this paper extends an existing LDA method by introducing a supervised approach (sLDA), trained with Research & Development (R&D) intensity. This variation addresses the gap between the dynamic, multifaceted nature of innovation and the limitations of prevailing metrics. We analyzed 1606 analyst reports from 499 European companies to test our approach. Our findings show that, compared to unsupervised approaches, the sLDA approach yields more accurate results in modelling perceived innovativeness. Furthermore, we demonstrate robust results over the period of 2019–2022: the supervised model achieves consistently lower mean absolute rank errors compared to the unsupervised baseline and, in most industries, than R&D-based benchmarks. We also identify influential topics and find fixed-effects-robust associations with patent indicators, with rank-based evaluation reducing sensitivity to outliers. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovation assessment and benchmarking by linking language-based perception with signaling theory and offering a method that captures perceived innovation as expressed in analyst language. It provides managers with a tool to support strategic planning, investors with an additional signal of perceived innovation and regulators with insights into innovation narratives complementing R&D and patent disclosures.
{"title":"Perceived innovativeness: A supervised latent-dirichlet-allocation-based approach","authors":"Fabian Stein, Jennifer Schein, Niklas Bayrle-Kelso, Merlin Bartel","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Innovation is a crucial driver of competitiveness, yet traditional metrics fail to capture its full scope. Therefore, holistic approaches encompassing a wider variety of innovation types are needed. We conceptualize perceived innovativeness as an externally attributed judgment formed under information asymmetry, where financial analysts act as informed intermediaries translating firms’ disclosures into credible innovation signals. Following this concept, this paper extends an existing LDA method by introducing a supervised approach (sLDA), trained with Research & Development (R&D) intensity. This variation addresses the gap between the dynamic, multifaceted nature of innovation and the limitations of prevailing metrics. We analyzed 1606 analyst reports from 499 European companies to test our approach. Our findings show that, compared to unsupervised approaches, the sLDA approach yields more accurate results in modelling perceived innovativeness. Furthermore, we demonstrate robust results over the period of 2019–2022: the supervised model achieves consistently lower mean absolute rank errors compared to the unsupervised baseline and, in most industries, than R&D-based benchmarks. We also identify influential topics and find fixed-effects-robust associations with patent indicators, with rank-based evaluation reducing sensitivity to outliers. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovation assessment and benchmarking by linking language-based perception with signaling theory and offering a method that captures perceived innovation as expressed in analyst language. It provides managers with a tool to support strategic planning, investors with an additional signal of perceived innovation and regulators with insights into innovation narratives complementing R&D and patent disclosures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"152 ","pages":"Article 103440"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dimensional imbalance on firm innovation. While prior research highlights a positive association between ESG investment and innovation, limited attention has been paid to how allocating ESG investments unevenly across different stakeholder dimensions affects innovation outcomes. We introduce the concept of ESG dimensional imbalance, defined as a firm's strategic concentration of ESG investments toward certain stakeholder groups while neglecting others. Drawing on strategic and signaling perspectives, we argue that ESG dimensional imbalance restricts access to external resources and generates stakeholder perceptions of hypocrite and opportunism, thereby undermining firm innovation. Using a panel dataset of 4380 China-listed A-share firms from 2007 to 2021 (35,133 firm-year observations), we find that ESG dimensional imbalance significantly hinders firm innovation. Moreover, we show that internal slack resources, favorable media evaluations, and venture capital (VC) shareholding can mitigate these negative effects by offering alternative resources and sending compensatory signals to stakeholders. This study contributes to the ESG and innovation literature by (1) emphasizing the strategic significance of ESG investment configurations, (2) uncovering dual mechanisms through which ESG dimensional imbalance impairs innovation, and (3) identifying contextual moderators that buffer its adverse impacts.
{"title":"How does ESG dimensional imbalance affect firm innovation?","authors":"Hongbiao Du , Xueji Liang , Mingyang Yu , Kefu Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dimensional imbalance on firm innovation. While prior research highlights a positive association between ESG investment and innovation, limited attention has been paid to how allocating ESG investments unevenly across different stakeholder dimensions affects innovation outcomes. We introduce the concept of ESG dimensional imbalance, defined as a firm's strategic concentration of ESG investments toward certain stakeholder groups while neglecting others. Drawing on strategic and signaling perspectives, we argue that ESG dimensional imbalance restricts access to external resources and generates stakeholder perceptions of hypocrite and opportunism, thereby undermining firm innovation. Using a panel dataset of 4380 China-listed A-share firms from 2007 to 2021 (35,133 firm-year observations), we find that ESG dimensional imbalance significantly hinders firm innovation. Moreover, we show that internal slack resources, favorable media evaluations, and venture capital (VC) shareholding can mitigate these negative effects by offering alternative resources and sending compensatory signals to stakeholders. This study contributes to the ESG and innovation literature by (1) emphasizing the strategic significance of ESG investment configurations, (2) uncovering dual mechanisms through which ESG dimensional imbalance impairs innovation, and (3) identifying contextual moderators that buffer its adverse impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103439"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-03DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103437
Xiaohua Li , Jizhen Li
Technology transfer is a critical driver of regional economic development. This paper investigates how teacher-student co-creation effectively bridges the knowledge gap between academia and industry. Drawing on ten academic spin-off teams from diverse sectors, we explore the mechanisms that overcome knowledge transfer barriers. Our findings demonstrate that teacher-student co-creation enhances knowledge transfer between academia and industry through the active involvement of teachers, students, and academic spin-offs. We identify three mechanisms underlying this process: intermediary bridging, hybrid spaces, and innovation ecosystems. This study proposes a team-level hybrid model to bridge the knowledge gap between academia and industry and extend knowledge transfer theory by exploring how teacher-student co-creation integrates knowledge creators with transmitter while offering a shared space to transfer tacit knowledge. These insights are valuable for emerging countries with weak institutions and provide practical implications for organizing novel forms of intermediaries.
{"title":"From lab to market: A hybrid model for closing the knowledge gap in technology transfer","authors":"Xiaohua Li , Jizhen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Technology transfer is a critical driver of regional economic development. This paper investigates how teacher-student co-creation effectively bridges the knowledge gap between academia and industry. Drawing on ten academic spin-off teams from diverse sectors, we explore the mechanisms that overcome knowledge transfer barriers. Our findings demonstrate that teacher-student co-creation enhances knowledge transfer between academia and industry through the active involvement of teachers, students, and academic spin-offs. We identify three mechanisms underlying this process: intermediary bridging, hybrid spaces, and innovation ecosystems. This study proposes a team-level hybrid model to bridge the knowledge gap between academia and industry and extend knowledge transfer theory by exploring how teacher-student co-creation integrates knowledge creators with transmitter while offering a shared space to transfer tacit knowledge. These insights are valuable for emerging countries with weak institutions and provide practical implications for organizing novel forms of intermediaries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103437"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-02DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103430
Christian M. Lerch , Angela Jäger , Andrea Bikfalvi , Cornelius Moll
Giving rise to both incremental and radical changes in manufacturing, digitalization is attracting major interest in servitization research. The diffusion of technologies and their adoption in business settings triggers simultaneous and interconnected phenomena that call for continuous examination of digital servitization, digital platforms, and digital production technologies in the context of Industry 4.0. While these three concepts have been conceptually assumed and qualitatively demonstrated as being interconnected, less is known about the effect of digital servitization on platforms and Industry 4.0, both key elements of the (digital) value creation sphere. This study aims to fill this gap by demonstrating whether and the degree to which digital servitization impacts manufacturers’ platformization process and Industry 4.0 orientation. Using a large-scale representative data set from the German manufacturing sector containing firm-level data from 1256 manufacturers, our results show that a firm needs to establish various digital servitization capabilities, such as digital customer integration, data analytics, and advanced service offerings, before effects on digital platforms and Industry 4.0 can be evidenced. Moreover, our analysis allows conclusions to be drawn about the degree to which the three facets of digital servitization - scope, depth and extent - act as drivers of platformization and Industry 4.0.
{"title":"Unpacking digital servitization: How its facets drive platformization and Industry 4.0","authors":"Christian M. Lerch , Angela Jäger , Andrea Bikfalvi , Cornelius Moll","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103430","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Giving rise to both incremental and radical changes in manufacturing, digitalization is attracting major interest in servitization research. The diffusion of technologies and their adoption in business settings triggers simultaneous and interconnected phenomena that call for continuous examination of digital servitization, digital platforms, and digital production technologies in the context of Industry 4.0. While these three concepts have been conceptually assumed and qualitatively demonstrated as being interconnected, less is known about the effect of digital servitization on platforms and Industry 4.0, both key elements of the (digital) value creation sphere. This study aims to fill this gap by demonstrating whether and the degree to which digital servitization impacts manufacturers’ platformization process and Industry 4.0 orientation. Using a large-scale representative data set from the German manufacturing sector containing firm-level data from 1256 manufacturers, our results show that a firm needs to establish various digital servitization capabilities, such as digital customer integration, data analytics, and advanced service offerings, before effects on digital platforms and Industry 4.0 can be evidenced. Moreover, our analysis allows conclusions to be drawn about the degree to which the three facets of digital servitization - scope, depth and extent - act as drivers of platformization and Industry 4.0.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103430"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International scientific collaboration among BRICS countries has intensified in recent years, particularly in the field of science, technology, and innovation (STI). Yet, the underlying cultural and institutional dynamics shaping these partnerships remain underexplored, features that are key to understanding collaborative practices among such a heterogeneous group of countries. We address this gap by investigating how organizational cultural traits relate to key barriers to collaboration in cross-national academic environments. We draw our empirical insights from a novel, primary dataset consisting of 403 survey responses from researchers engaged in BRICS-based co-authorships. The questionnaire, structured on a five-point Likert scale, comprised items on organizational cultural elements (e.g., mutual trust, performance measurement schemes, information sharing, and leadership dynamics) and barriers to collaboration (e.g., administrative mismatches, divergent priorities for publication or patenting, funding limitations, cultural and language differences, and partner reliability). Grey Incidence Analysis (GIA) is employed to evaluate the strength of associations between cultural traits and collaboration barriers. Findings highlight those institutional misalignments, particularly those concerning performance measurement systems and divergent publication priorities are more critical in constraining cooperation than interpersonal or intercultural differences. While trust and communication practices matter, structural incompatibilities related to administrative frameworks and governance policies emerged as the most impactful elements shaping collaborative dynamics. By revealing how governance alignment and institutional harmonization can strengthen innovation performance through enhanced efficiency of joint R&D alliances, accelerated co-patenting and technology licensing, and more effective knowledge-transfer processes, these findings provide actionable insights for both researchers and policymakers. In practical terms, they support the development of STI policy actions that promote more inclusive, resilient, and culturally attuned scientific cooperation within and beyond the BRICS bloc.
{"title":"BRICS and walls: A grey incidence analysis of scientific collaboration barriers in BRICS countries","authors":"Damaris Chieregato Vicentin , Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes , Bruno Brandão Fischer , Dirk Meissner , Zhou Yuan , Zhongzhen Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>International scientific collaboration among BRICS countries has intensified in recent years, particularly in the field of science, technology, and innovation (STI). Yet, the underlying cultural and institutional dynamics shaping these partnerships remain underexplored, features that are key to understanding collaborative practices among such a heterogeneous group of countries. We address this gap by investigating how organizational cultural traits relate to key barriers to collaboration in cross-national academic environments. We draw our empirical insights from a novel, primary dataset consisting of 403 survey responses from researchers engaged in BRICS-based co-authorships. The questionnaire, structured on a five-point Likert scale, comprised items on organizational cultural elements (e.g., mutual trust, performance measurement schemes, information sharing, and leadership dynamics) and barriers to collaboration (e.g., administrative mismatches, divergent priorities for publication or patenting, funding limitations, cultural and language differences, and partner reliability). Grey Incidence Analysis (GIA) is employed to evaluate the strength of associations between cultural traits and collaboration barriers. Findings highlight those institutional misalignments, particularly those concerning performance measurement systems and divergent publication priorities are more critical in constraining cooperation than interpersonal or intercultural differences. While trust and communication practices matter, structural incompatibilities related to administrative frameworks and governance policies emerged as the most impactful elements shaping collaborative dynamics. By revealing how governance alignment and institutional harmonization can strengthen innovation performance through enhanced efficiency of joint R&D alliances, accelerated co-patenting and technology licensing, and more effective knowledge-transfer processes, these findings provide actionable insights for both researchers and policymakers. In practical terms, they support the development of STI policy actions that promote more inclusive, resilient, and culturally attuned scientific cooperation within and beyond the BRICS bloc.</div></div><div><h3>Article classification</h3><div>Theoretical-empirical article.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103438"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-28DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103434
Wenlin Zhang, Jin Ma
Design thinking (DT) is widely recognized as effective in fostering technology-based innovation. However, its implementation in organizations often encounters cultural dissonance, as DT culture fundamentally conflicts with organizations' prevailing cultural norms. This study examines how organizational members navigate this dissonance to implement DT effectively to foster innovation. We conducted a comparative case study of two small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that started DT implementation under similar conditions but achieved contrasting outcomes. Using qualitative analysis of real-time and retrospective data from ethnographic fieldwork, we adopt a cultural toolkit lens to develop a culturally informed model of DT implementation effectiveness. Our findings reveal that DT implementation allows for cultural accumulation within an organization—a common initial condition where tensions between Design Culture and Industrial Culture become intensified, leading to cultural dissonance. Effective DT implementation involves cultural alternation, where the organization flexibly shifts between distinct cultural norms as situations evolve and achieves cultural symbiosis. In contrast, ineffective DT implementation results in cultural fixation, where rigid adherence to distinct cultures further creates cultural antagonism. This study advances innovation management and technological innovation scholarship by revealing day-to-day practices that leverage DT for innovation, offering a culturally informed model for effective DT implementation, and reframing DT's role in organizational change.
{"title":"Starting alike, ending different: How cultural dynamics shape design thinking implementation","authors":"Wenlin Zhang, Jin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Design thinking (DT) is widely recognized as effective in fostering technology-based innovation. However, its implementation in organizations often encounters cultural dissonance, as DT culture fundamentally conflicts with organizations' prevailing cultural norms. This study examines how organizational members navigate this dissonance to implement DT effectively to foster innovation. We conducted a comparative case study of two small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that started DT implementation under similar conditions but achieved contrasting outcomes. Using qualitative analysis of real-time and retrospective data from ethnographic fieldwork, we adopt a cultural toolkit lens to develop a culturally informed model of DT implementation effectiveness. Our findings reveal that DT implementation allows for <em>cultural accumulation</em> within an organization—a common initial condition where tensions between Design Culture and Industrial Culture become intensified, leading to <em>cultural dissonance</em>. Effective DT implementation involves <em>cultural alternation</em>, where the organization flexibly shifts between distinct cultural norms as situations evolve and achieves <em>cultural symbiosis</em>. In contrast, ineffective DT implementation results in <em>cultural fixation,</em> where rigid adherence to distinct cultures further creates <em>cultural antagonism</em>. This study advances innovation management and technological innovation scholarship by revealing day-to-day practices that leverage DT for innovation, offering a culturally informed model for effective DT implementation, and reframing DT's role in organizational change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 103434"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145618045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The integration of automation into workplaces presents complex implications for employee wellbeing. Drawing on the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) model, this study reviews how automation-enabling technologies generate new job demands and resources across four dimensions of employee wellbeing: performance, physical wellbeing, mental wellbeing, and workplace relationships. Combining a computational literature review with qualitative content analysis, we identify and synthesize a multidisciplinary body of related literature. Our analysis reveals that automation disproportionately introduces new or intensified demands—particularly in performance, mental and relational dimensions—while resources tend to cluster around performance and physical wellbeing. Further, we show how these effects often spill across wellbeing dimensions, with technologies designed to improve efficiency often resulting in unintended cognitive, emotional, or social strain. Our synthesis extends the JD-R framework to better capture the distribution, alignment, and cross-domain effects of automation-induced changes in job characteristics, offering a structured agenda for future research and highlighting practical implications for human-centric technology design, organizational management, and employee support.
{"title":"Employee wellbeing: A computational review on the consequences of workplace automation","authors":"Alena Valtonen , Jaan-Pauli Kimpimäki , Nina Savela","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of automation into workplaces presents complex implications for employee wellbeing. Drawing on the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) model, this study reviews how automation-enabling technologies generate new job demands and resources across four dimensions of employee wellbeing: performance, physical wellbeing, mental wellbeing, and workplace relationships. Combining a computational literature review with qualitative content analysis, we identify and synthesize a multidisciplinary body of related literature. Our analysis reveals that automation disproportionately introduces new or intensified demands—particularly in performance, mental and relational dimensions—while resources tend to cluster around performance and physical wellbeing. Further, we show how these effects often spill across wellbeing dimensions, with technologies designed to improve efficiency often resulting in unintended cognitive, emotional, or social strain. Our synthesis extends the JD-R framework to better capture the distribution, alignment, and cross-domain effects of automation-induced changes in job characteristics, offering a structured agenda for future research and highlighting practical implications for human-centric technology design, organizational management, and employee support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"152 ","pages":"Article 103424"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}