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IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.09.001
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引用次数: 0
SOARD Category 1 CME Credit Featured Articles, Volume 21, October 2025 SOARD第一类CME信贷专题文章,第21卷,2025年10月
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.015
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引用次数: 0
Comment on: towards a better mouse model of vertical sleeve gastrectomy 点评:建立一种更好的小鼠垂直袖式胃切除术模型。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.019
Michael Kachmar D.O., Thomas H. Shin M.D., Ph.D., Jerry T. Dang M.D., Ph.D., Vance L. Albaugh M.D., Ph.D.
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引用次数: 0
Moving beyond risk factors — a deeper look into weight regain after sleeve gastrectomy 超越危险因素——对袖式胃切除术后体重恢复的深入研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.021
Dimitrios I. Athanasiadis MD
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引用次数: 0
Comment on: efficacy and safety comparison of single anastomosis sleeve ileal bypass versus one anastomosis gastric bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis 评价:单吻合式套筒回肠旁路术与单吻合式胃旁路术的疗效和安全性比较:一项系统综述和meta分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.020
Marius Nedelcu, Ramon Vilallonga
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive health counseling, menstruation, contraception, and conception after sleeve gastrectomy: a cross-sectional study 袖式胃切除术后的生殖健康咨询、月经、避孕和受孕:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.017
Ahmad Badrieh M.D. , Ram Elazary M.D. , Tair Ben-Porat Ph.D. , Shiri Sherf-Dagan Ph.D. , Amihai Rottenstreich M.D.

Background

Reproductive-aged women constitute a substantial proportion of patients undergoing weight loss procedures. Little is known regarding reproductive health outcomes among women after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

Objective

We aim to explore reproductive health patterns and outcomes after SG.

Setting

University hospital.

Methods

A cross-sectional study performed among reproductive-aged women who underwent SG at a university hospital. Women were surveyed using a questionnaire developed as a collaborative, multidisciplinary effort of a maternal-fetal medicine expert, general gynecologist, and a bariatric surgeon.

Results

Overall, 1030 women of childbearing age (median 34 years) underwent SG at our center during the study period. Of them, 928 women completed the questionnaire (response rate of 90%) with a median follow-up duration of 8.4 years. Menstrual irregularity rate (11.9% vs. 43.5%, P < .001) and duration of menstrual bleeding (median 5 vs. 6 days, P < .001) were significantly reduced after surgery as compared to preoperatively. Only 632 (68.1%) women received contraceptive advice perioperatively, with oral contraception being the most commonly used method following surgery (n = 322, 34.7%). Most women (n = 867, 93.4%) received a recommendation to delay conception after surgery, however, 65 (7.5%) women were sexually active in the first year postoperatively without using any mode of contraception. Overall, 301 (32.4%) women delivered after surgery, with pregnancy reported as unintended by 22 (7.3%) women, most of them (n = 14) using oral contraception.

Conclusions

Menstrual cycle pattern significantly improves after SG. Adequate reproductive-health counseling is important after SG in order to inform optimal contraceptive care and potentially prevent unintended pregnancies particularly in the early period after surgery.
背景:育龄妇女在接受减肥手术的患者中占相当大的比例。关于袖式胃切除术(SG)后妇女的生殖健康结果知之甚少。目的:探讨生殖健康模式和生殖健康结局。单位:大学医院。方法:在一所大学医院接受SG手术的育龄妇女中进行横断面研究。研究人员使用一份由母胎医学专家、普通妇科医生和减肥外科医生合作开发的多学科调查问卷对妇女进行了调查。结果:研究期间,共有1030名育龄妇女(中位年龄34岁)在本中心接受了SG治疗。其中928名女性完成问卷调查(应答率90%),中位随访时间8.4年。与术前相比,术后月经不调率(11.9% vs. 43.5%, P < 0.001)和月经出血持续时间(中位5 vs. 6天,P < 0.001)均显著减少。只有632名(68.1%)妇女在围手术期接受了避孕建议,口服避孕药是术后最常用的方法(n = 322, 34.7%)。大多数妇女(n = 867, 93.4%)接受了手术后延迟受孕的建议,然而,65名(7.5%)妇女在术后第一年性活跃,未使用任何避孕方式。总的来说,301名(32.4%)妇女在手术后分娩,22名(7.3%)妇女报告意外怀孕,其中大多数(n = 14)使用口服避孕药。结论:SG治疗后月经周期明显改善。在SG之后,适当的生殖健康咨询非常重要,以便告知最佳避孕护理,并可能预防意外怀孕,特别是在手术后的早期。
{"title":"Reproductive health counseling, menstruation, contraception, and conception after sleeve gastrectomy: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Ahmad Badrieh M.D. ,&nbsp;Ram Elazary M.D. ,&nbsp;Tair Ben-Porat Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Shiri Sherf-Dagan Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Amihai Rottenstreich M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Reproductive-aged women constitute a substantial proportion of patients undergoing weight loss procedures. Little is known regarding reproductive health outcomes among women after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We aim to explore reproductive health patterns and outcomes after SG.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>University hospital.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study performed among reproductive-aged women who underwent SG at a university hospital. Women were surveyed using a questionnaire developed as a collaborative, multidisciplinary effort of a maternal-fetal medicine expert, general gynecologist, and a bariatric surgeon.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, 1030 women of childbearing age (median 34 years) underwent SG at our center during the study period. Of them, 928 women completed the questionnaire (response rate of 90%) with a median follow-up duration of 8.4 years. Menstrual irregularity rate (11.9% vs. 43.5%, <em>P</em> &lt; .001) and duration of menstrual bleeding (median 5 vs. 6 days, <em>P</em> &lt; .001) were significantly reduced after surgery as compared to preoperatively. Only 632 (68.1%) women received contraceptive advice perioperatively, with oral contraception being the most commonly used method following surgery (n = 322, 34.7%). Most women (n = 867, 93.4%) received a recommendation to delay conception after surgery, however, 65 (7.5%) women were sexually active in the first year postoperatively without using any mode of contraception. Overall, 301 (32.4%) women delivered after surgery, with pregnancy reported as unintended by 22 (7.3%) women, most of them (n = 14) using oral contraception.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Menstrual cycle pattern significantly improves after SG. Adequate reproductive-health counseling is important after SG in order to inform optimal contraceptive care and potentially prevent unintended pregnancies particularly in the early period after surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1357-1362"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145103260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisional bariatric surgery in the elderly: a comprehensive review of the safety and efficacy profile 老年人修正减肥手术:安全性和有效性的综合评价。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.012
Noura Jawhar M.D. , Jack W. Sample M.D. , Agustina Pontecorvo M.D. , Jorge Cornejo M.D. , Lorna A. Evans M.D. , Nour El Ghazal M.D. , Simon J. Laplante M.D. , Enrique F. Elli M.D. , Omar M. Ghanem M.D.

Background

Despite the well-known safety and efficacy of metabolic and bariatric surgery, certain patients require revisional bariatric surgery (RBS) due to weight-related and/or procedure-related complications. Date on long-term RBS outcomes remains limited in the elderly.

Objectives

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of RBS in the elderly.

Setting

Tertiary referral centers with prospectively maintained metabolic and bariatric surgery databases.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted for patients aged ≥ 60 years who underwent RBS between 2008 and 2023. Patient demographics, type of revisional procedure, postoperative outcomes, weight loss data, and nutritional parameters were collected. All patients had at least a 6-month follow-up and were followed at least 5 years after RBS when possible.

Results

201 patients were included. The most common indication for RBS was gastroesophageal reflux (37.8%). Conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was the most common RBS procedure (65.2%). This subgroup achieved significantly sustained mean percentage of total weight loss throughout follow-up. Conversion to sleeve gastrectomy subgroup only maintained a significant mean percentage of total weight loss at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively. The overall 30-day and late complication rates within the cohort were 17.4% and 26.9%, respectively. A .5% 30-day mortality rate and 0% long-term RBS-related morality rate were reported. For patients indicated for revision, RBS was successful in resolving malnutrition and did not result in recurrence of any nutritional deficiencies.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrated that RBS is safe and effective in elderly patients in the long term. Proper RBS procedure selection is integral to address revision indication and decrease the risk of long-term complications.
背景:尽管代谢和减肥手术的安全性和有效性众所周知,但由于体重相关和/或手术相关的并发症,某些患者需要修正减肥手术(RBS)。关于老年人长期RBS结果的数据仍然有限。目的:评价RBS在老年患者中的安全性和有效性。环境:三级转诊中心,具有前瞻性的代谢和减肥手术数据库。方法:回顾性分析2008年至2023年间年龄≥60岁接受RBS治疗的患者。收集患者人口统计资料、手术类型、术后结果、体重减轻数据和营养参数。所有患者至少有6个月的随访,如果可能的话,在RBS后至少随访5年。结果:纳入201例患者。RBS最常见的适应症是胃食管反流(37.8%)。转Roux-en-Y胃旁路术是最常见的RBS手术(65.2%)。该亚组在整个随访期间取得了显著持续的总体重减轻的平均百分比。转到套筒胃切除术亚组仅在术后6个月、1年和2年保持显著的总体重减轻的平均百分比。30天和晚期并发症发生率在队列中分别为17.4%和26.9%。一个。30天死亡率为5%,与rbs相关的长期死亡率为0%。对于需要翻修的患者,RBS成功地解决了营养不良问题,并且没有导致任何营养缺乏的复发。结论:我们的研究表明,RBS对老年患者长期安全有效。正确的RBS手术选择对于解决手术适应症和降低长期并发症的风险是不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 0
A prospective assessment of weight bias internalization in patients seeking body contouring after bariatric surgery 减肥手术后寻求身体轮廓的患者体重偏倚内化的前瞻性评估。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.06.020
Ashley Dunford Ph.D , Abigail Metzler B.A. , Brian Pittman M.S. , Michael Alperovich M.D. , Gary Price M.D. , Valentina Ivezaj Ph.D.

Background

Weight bias internalization (WBI), or the internalization of “antifat” attitudes, is associated with greater eating-disorder psychopathology, body image, and mental health concerns in patients following bariatric surgery. Yet, WBI in patients seeking body contouring surgery (BCS) after bariatric surgery remains unstudied.

Objectives

This study prospectively examined the relationship between WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery.

Setting

Yale University School of Medicine, United States

Methods

Participants were 56 adults (93% female) seeking consultation for BCS after bariatric surgery; 42.9% (n = 24) went on to have BCS. Participants completed established measures assessing WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms at baseline following the BCS consultation, then repeated at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups.

Results

WBI was positively associated with eating-disorder psychopathology and depression at all assessments (all P < .01) including baseline (all r > .40), 1-month (all r > .33), and 3-month (all r > .45) follow-ups. In a prospective analysis of WBI, a significant group by time interaction was observed (P = .03) owing to lower postbaseline levels among BCS at both 1-month (P = .03) and 3-months (P = .009) assessments. Groups with and without BCS did not differ significantly on body mass index (BMI), weight loss, or eating-disorder psychopathology.

Conclusions

WBI is associated significantly with greater eating-disorder psychopathology and depressive symptoms, but not BMI or weight loss, in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery. Group differences in WBI at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups suggest that BCS may help reduce WBI independent of BMI. Bariatric teams should be aware that higher WBI may persist for patients unable to obtain BCS.
背景:体重偏见内化(WBI),或“反肥胖”态度的内化,与减肥手术后患者更严重的饮食失调精神病理、身体形象和心理健康问题有关。然而,在减肥手术后寻求身体轮廓手术(BCS)的患者的WBI仍未得到研究。目的:本研究前瞻性地探讨了减肥手术后寻求BCS的患者WBI、饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁症状之间的关系。方法:参与者为56名成年人(93%为女性),在减肥手术后寻求BCS咨询;42.9% (n = 24)继续发生BCS。参与者在BCS咨询后完成了既定的测量,评估WBI、饮食障碍精神病理学和抑郁症状,然后在1个月和3个月的随访中重复。结果:WBI与饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁在所有评估中均呈正相关(均P < 0.01),包括基线(均P < 0.40)、1个月(均P < 0.33)和3个月(均P < 0.45)随访。在WBI的前瞻性分析中,由于BCS在1个月(P = .03)和3个月(P = .009)评估时基线后水平较低,观察到时间相互作用的显著组(P = .03)。有和没有BCS的组在体重指数(BMI)、体重减轻或饮食失调精神病理方面没有显著差异。结论:在减肥手术后寻求bbi的患者中,WBI与更严重的饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁症状显著相关,但与BMI或体重减轻无关。1个月和3个月随访时WBI的组间差异表明,BCS可能有助于独立于BMI降低WBI。减肥团队应该意识到,对于无法获得BCS的患者,较高的WBI可能会持续存在。
{"title":"A prospective assessment of weight bias internalization in patients seeking body contouring after bariatric surgery","authors":"Ashley Dunford Ph.D ,&nbsp;Abigail Metzler B.A. ,&nbsp;Brian Pittman M.S. ,&nbsp;Michael Alperovich M.D. ,&nbsp;Gary Price M.D. ,&nbsp;Valentina Ivezaj Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.06.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.06.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Weight bias internalization (WBI), or the internalization of “antifat” attitudes, is associated with greater eating-disorder psychopathology, body image, and mental health concerns in patients following bariatric surgery. Yet, WBI in patients seeking body contouring surgery (BCS) after bariatric surgery remains unstudied.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study prospectively examined the relationship between WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Yale University School of Medicine, United States</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants were 56 adults (93% female) seeking consultation for BCS after bariatric surgery; 42.9% (n = 24) went on to have BCS. Participants completed established measures assessing WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms at baseline following the BCS consultation, then repeated at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>WBI was positively associated with eating-disorder psychopathology and depression at all assessments (all <em>P</em> &lt; .01) including baseline (all <em>r</em> &gt; .40), 1-month (all <em>r</em> &gt; .33), and 3-month (all <em>r</em> &gt; .45) follow-ups. In a prospective analysis of WBI, a significant group by time interaction was observed (<em>P</em> = .03) owing to lower postbaseline levels among BCS at both 1-month (<em>P</em> = .03) and 3-months (<em>P</em> = .009) assessments. Groups with and without BCS did not differ significantly on body mass index (BMI), weight loss, or eating-disorder psychopathology.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>WBI is associated significantly with greater eating-disorder psychopathology and depressive symptoms, but not BMI or weight loss, in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery. Group differences in WBI at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups suggest that BCS may help reduce WBI independent of BMI. Bariatric teams should be aware that higher WBI may persist for patients unable to obtain BCS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1350-1356"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents compared to young adults: an MBSAQIP database analysis 与年轻人相比,青少年的代谢和减肥手术:MBSAQIP数据库分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.010
Mark Shacker B.A. , Stephanie D. Chao M.D. , Justine O. Chinn M.D. , Gillian L. Fell M.D., Ph.D. , Claudia M. Mueller M.D., Ph.D. , Janey S.A. Pratt M.D.

Background

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a highly durable, safe and effective treatment for severe obesity in adults. However, MBS remains underutilized in the pediatric and adolescent population, likely due to safety concerns of elective surgery in children.

Objectives

We aimed to analyze whether the benefits of MBS outweigh the risks in adolescents when compared to young adults.

Setting

Multicenter, national database study.

Methods

Patients aged 10-39 who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Patients with prior foregut surgery were excluded.

Results

556,628 patients were identified; 10,883 (2.0%) were aged 10-19 (adolescents), 161,938 (29.1%) were 20-29 (young adults), and 383,807 (69.0%) were 30-39 (adults). Preoperative body mass index (BMI) was clinically similar between groups, though statistically significant due to large sample size (10-19: 46, 20-29: 45, 30-39: 45 kg/m2, P < .001). SG was more common in younger cohorts (10-19: 86%, 20-29: 77%, 30-39: 75%, P < .001). At 30 days postoperatively, adolescents demonstrated marginally greater BMI reduction (10-19: 2.91, 20-29: 2.69, 30-39: 2.53 kg/m2, P < .001). Adolescents had fewer postoperative complications, including surgical site infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, and blood transfusions (P < .001). Among adolescents, SG (aOR: .39, CI: .31-.48, P < .001) was associated with reduced postoperative complications.

Conclusions

Adolescents undergoing MBS have BMI reductions similar to those of young adults and have lower rates of complications and readmissions. MBS should be offered as a safe treatment for adolescents to treat morbid obesity with at least similar frequency as it is offered to adults.
背景:代谢和减肥手术(MBS)是一种高度持久、安全、有效的治疗成人严重肥胖的方法。然而,MBS在儿童和青少年人群中仍未得到充分利用,可能是由于儿童择期手术的安全性问题。目的:我们旨在分析与年轻人相比,MBS对青少年的益处是否大于风险。设置:多中心,国家数据库研究。方法:10 ~ 39岁行Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)或袖式胃切除术(SG)的患者。既往有前肠手术的患者被排除在外。结果:共发现556628例患者;10-19岁青少年10883人(2.0%),20-29岁青壮年161938人(29.1%),30-39岁成人383807人(69.0%)。术前体重指数(BMI)组间临床差异无统计学意义,但因样本量大,差异有统计学意义(10- 19.46、20- 29.45、30- 39.45 kg/m2, P < 0.001)。SG在年轻人群中更为常见(10- 19.86%,20- 29.77%,30- 39.75%,P < 0.001)。术后30天,青少年BMI下降幅度略大(10-19:2.91,20-29:2.69,30-39:2.53 kg/m2, P < 0.001)。青少年术后并发症较少,包括手术部位感染、胃肠道出血和输血(P < 0.001)。在青少年中,SG (aOR):。39, CI: 0.31 ~ 0.48, P < 0.001)与术后并发症减少相关。结论:接受MBS的青少年的BMI下降与年轻人相似,并发症和再入院率较低。MBS应作为一种安全的治疗方法提供给青少年,以治疗病态肥胖,其频率至少与提供给成年人的频率相似。
{"title":"Metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents compared to young adults: an MBSAQIP database analysis","authors":"Mark Shacker B.A. ,&nbsp;Stephanie D. Chao M.D. ,&nbsp;Justine O. Chinn M.D. ,&nbsp;Gillian L. Fell M.D., Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Claudia M. Mueller M.D., Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Janey S.A. Pratt M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a highly durable, safe and effective treatment for severe obesity in adults. However, MBS remains underutilized in the pediatric and adolescent population, likely due to safety concerns of elective surgery in children.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We aimed to analyze whether the benefits of MBS outweigh the risks in adolescents when compared to young adults.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Multicenter, national database study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Patients aged 10-39 who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Patients with prior foregut surgery were excluded.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>556,628 patients were identified; 10,883 (2.0%) were aged 10-19 (adolescents), 161,938 (29.1%) were 20-29 (young adults), and 383,807 (69.0%) were 30-39 (adults). Preoperative body mass index (BMI) was clinically similar between groups, though statistically significant due to large sample size (10-19: 46, 20-29: 45, 30-39: 45 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, <em>P</em> &lt; .001). SG was more common in younger cohorts (10-19: 86%, 20-29: 77%, 30-39: 75%, <em>P</em> &lt; .001). At 30 days postoperatively, adolescents demonstrated marginally greater BMI reduction (10-19: 2.91, 20-29: 2.69, 30-39: 2.53 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, <em>P</em> &lt; .001). Adolescents had fewer postoperative complications, including surgical site infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, and blood transfusions (<em>P</em> &lt; .001). Among adolescents, SG (aOR: .39, CI: .31-.48, <em>P</em> &lt; .001) was associated with reduced postoperative complications.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Adolescents undergoing MBS have BMI reductions similar to those of young adults and have lower rates of complications and readmissions. MBS should be offered as a safe treatment for adolescents to treat morbid obesity with at least similar frequency as it is offered to adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1334-1341"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of dehydration requiring outpatient intervention following bariatric surgery 减肥手术后需要门诊干预的脱水预测因素。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.013
Mélissa V. Wills M.D. , Jack Loesch B.A. , Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa M.D. , Gabriela Restrepo-Rodas M.D. , Pattharasai Kachornvitaya M.D. , Andrew Strong M.D. , Salvador Navarrete M.D. , Jerry Dang M.D., Ph.D. , Matthew Kroh M.D. , Valentin Mocanu M.D., Ph.D.

Background

Dehydration is a common cause of emergency department visits and readmissions following bariatric surgery. Despite the increasing use of outpatient rehydration therapy (ORT) to manage this complication, predictors of ORT utilization remain poorly understood.

Objectives

To identify independent predictors of ORT utilization following bariatric surgery and examine its relationship with same-day discharge (SDS) protocols.

Setting

Analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database across accredited bariatric surgical centers.

Methods

We analyzed Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program data from 2020–2023 for adult patients who underwent primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of ORT utilization.

Results

Of 692,525 patients, 26,215 (3.8%) required ORT. These patients were younger (41.5 ± 11.3 versus 43.2 ± 11.8 years, P < .001), had higher body mass index (45.3 ± 7.4 versus 45.1 ± 7.7 kg/m2, P < .001), and were more likely to be female (90.0% versus 81.8%, P < .001). ORT rates were higher among RYGB versus sleeve gastrectomy patients (4.3% versus 3.6%, P < .001). SDS patients comprised 7.5% of the cohort but 12.6% of those requiring ORT. Independent predictors of ORT included younger age (odds ratio [OR]: .86 per 10 years), female sex (OR: 1.94), SDS (OR: 2.04), Black race (OR: 1.25), and RYGB (OR: 1.19) (all P < .001).

Conclusions

Identifying predictors of ORT use supports effective implementation of SDS protocols through strategic resource allocation. ORT represents a cost-effective approach that enables the benefits of accelerated discharge pathways while preventing costly readmissions. These findings can help bariatric programs optimize outpatient hydration services for high-risk patients, enhancing the overall efficiency and value of care delivery.
背景:脱水是减肥手术后急诊和再入院的常见原因。尽管越来越多地使用门诊补液治疗(ORT)来管理这一并发症,但ORT使用的预测因素仍然知之甚少。目的:确定减肥手术后ORT使用的独立预测因素,并检查其与当日出院(SDS)方案的关系。环境:分析经过认证的减肥手术中心的代谢和减肥手术认证和质量改进计划数据库。方法:我们分析了2020-2023年接受初级腹腔镜袖式胃切除术或Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术(RYGB)的成年患者的代谢和减肥手术认证和质量改进计划数据。多变量逻辑回归确定了ORT使用的独立预测因子。结果:692,525例患者中,26,215例(3.8%)需要ORT。这些患者年龄较小(41.5±11.3岁比43.2±11.8岁,P < 0.001),体重指数较高(45.3±7.4比45.1±7.7 kg/m2, P < 0.001),女性居多(90.0%比81.8%,P < 0.001)。RYGB患者的ORT率高于袖胃切除术患者(4.3%比3.6%,P < 0.001)。SDS患者占队列的7.5%,但需要ORT的患者占12.6%。ORT的独立预测因素包括年龄更小(优势比[OR]:。86 / 10年)、女性(OR: 1.94)、SDS (OR: 2.04)、黑人(OR: 1.25)和RYGB (OR: 1.19)(均P < 0.001)。结论:确定ORT使用的预测因素有助于通过战略性资源分配有效实施SDS协议。ORT是一种具有成本效益的方法,可以加速出院途径的好处,同时防止昂贵的再入院。这些发现可以帮助减肥项目优化高危患者的门诊水合服务,提高护理服务的整体效率和价值。
{"title":"Predictors of dehydration requiring outpatient intervention following bariatric surgery","authors":"Mélissa V. Wills M.D. ,&nbsp;Jack Loesch B.A. ,&nbsp;Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa M.D. ,&nbsp;Gabriela Restrepo-Rodas M.D. ,&nbsp;Pattharasai Kachornvitaya M.D. ,&nbsp;Andrew Strong M.D. ,&nbsp;Salvador Navarrete M.D. ,&nbsp;Jerry Dang M.D., Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Matthew Kroh M.D. ,&nbsp;Valentin Mocanu M.D., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Dehydration is a common cause of emergency department visits and readmissions following bariatric surgery. Despite the increasing use of outpatient rehydration therapy (ORT) to manage this complication, predictors of ORT utilization remain poorly understood.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To identify independent predictors of ORT utilization following bariatric surgery and examine its relationship with same-day discharge (SDS) protocols.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database across accredited bariatric surgical centers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program data from 2020–2023 for adult patients who underwent primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of ORT utilization.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 692,525 patients, 26,215 (3.8%) required ORT. These patients were younger (41.5 ± 11.3 versus 43.2 ± 11.8 years, <em>P</em> &lt; .001), had higher body mass index (45.3 ± 7.4 versus 45.1 ± 7.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, <em>P</em> &lt; .001), and were more likely to be female (90.0% versus 81.8%, <em>P</em> &lt; .001). ORT rates were higher among RYGB versus sleeve gastrectomy patients (4.3% versus 3.6%, <em>P</em> &lt; .001). SDS patients comprised 7.5% of the cohort but 12.6% of those requiring ORT. Independent predictors of ORT included younger age (odds ratio [OR]: .86 per 10 years), female sex (OR: 1.94), SDS (OR: 2.04), Black race (OR: 1.25), and RYGB (OR: 1.19) (all <em>P</em> &lt; .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Identifying predictors of ORT use supports effective implementation of SDS protocols through strategic resource allocation. ORT represents a cost-effective approach that enables the benefits of accelerated discharge pathways while preventing costly readmissions. These findings can help bariatric programs optimize outpatient hydration services for high-risk patients, enhancing the overall efficiency and value of care delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1308-1315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
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