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Teresa Balough and Kay Dreyfus, eds. Distant Dreams: The Correspondence of Percy Grainger and Burnett Cross 1946–60 (review) 特蕾莎·巴洛和凯·德雷福斯主编。遥远的梦:珀西·格兰杰与伯内特·克罗斯1946-60年的通信(回顾)
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx34958
Erinn Knyt
Percy Grainger (1882–1961) is frequently remembered as a virtuoso pianist, a collector of folk songs, and an idiosyncratic composer. Yet in addition to his other activities, he also designed and built numerous sound-producing machines. These experimental machines enabled Grainger to begin realising the experimental music he envisioned, that is, sounds freed from traditional rhythms and pitches. Grainger initially tried to create the new sounds he imagined with known instruments such as the theremin, but eventually began modifying instruments to create his own sound machines, such as the microtonal ‘butterfly’ piano. Grainger’s main collaborator, Burnett Cross (1914–1996), a high school science teacher with a background in both physics and music, helped to make those dreams a reality. Cross contributed technical expertise as the two worked together to bring Grainger’s ideas to life. Cross began working with Grainger in 1944 and became gradually more involved throughout the 1950s. By the late 1950s, Cross took the lead, especially with the electronic machine models. […]
珀西·格兰杰(1882-1961)经常被认为是一位钢琴大师、民歌收藏家和一位与众不同的作曲家。然而,除了他的其他活动,他还设计和制造了许多发声机器。这些实验机器使格兰杰开始实现他所设想的实验音乐,即从传统节奏和音高中解放出来的声音。Grainger最初试图用已知的乐器(如特雷门琴)创造出他想象中的新声音,但最终开始修改乐器来创造自己的声音机器,比如微调性的“蝴蝶”钢琴。Grainger的主要合作者Burnett Cross(1914-1996)是一位拥有物理和音乐背景的高中科学教师,他帮助实现了这些梦想。克罗斯贡献了技术专长,两人一起把格兰杰的想法变成了现实。克罗斯于1944年开始与格兰杰合作,并在整个20世纪50年代逐渐参与其中。到20世纪50年代末,克罗斯开始领先,尤其是在电子机器模型方面。[…]
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引用次数: 0
Peter Urquhart. Sound and Sense in Franco-Flemish Music of the Renaissance: Sharps, Flats and the Problem of Musica Ficta (review) 彼得·厄克特。文艺复兴时期法国-佛兰芒音乐中的声音与感觉:升、降与Ficta音乐问题(回顾)
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx57008
T. Daly
Renaissance vocal music has an editorial problem. Performers and editors of pre-Baroque repertoire are unable simply to realise the music on the page but instead must decide whether the notation means what it says it means: manuscripts require interpretation. This obligation arises from the widely accepted idea that the surviving compositions were not chromatically precise and that certain types of inflection—what today we would call accidentals—were omitted in writing but applied in performance. There are several well-known ‘rules’ that govern the creation of these inflections,1 but this is where the consensus ends. Every scholar’s particular application of these rules is slightly different, and consequently, no two recordingsof a Josquin mass or a Mouton motet sound identical. As Peter Urquhart observes in his weighty contribution to the topic, even the term used to describe these problems, musica ficta, is ambiguous. […]
文艺复兴时期的声乐有一个编辑问题。前巴洛克曲目的表演者和编辑不能简单地理解乐谱上的音乐,而是必须决定乐谱是否如它所说的那样:手稿需要解读。这种义务源于一种被广泛接受的观点,即现存的作品在音色上并不精确,某些类型的屈折——今天我们称之为偶然——在写作中被省略,但在演奏中得到了应用。有几个众所周知的“规则”支配着这些变化的产生,但这是共识的终结。每个学者对这些规则的具体应用都略有不同,因此,没有两段乔斯金弥撒或木顿圣歌的录音听起来完全相同。正如彼得·厄克特(Peter Urquhart)在他对这个话题的重要贡献中所观察到的那样,即使是用来描述这些问题的术语,“音乐电影”(musica ficta),也是模棱两可的。[…]
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引用次数: 0
Sarah Kirby. Exhibitions, Music and the British Empire (review) 莎拉·柯比。展览、音乐与大英帝国(回顾)
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx49792
Paul Watt
The 2022 World Fair (aka ‘Expo’) held in Dubai has recently drawn to a close. The next Expo will be hosted by Buenos Aires in 2023; the one after that will be staged in Osaka in 2025. These Expos are all linked to the first Expo of them all: the Great Exhibition staged in London in 1851. To be sure, the term ‘great’ is an understatement. The 1851 event, and those that followed it, were—and remain—colossal undertakings. They take years of planning, attract millions of visitors, and serve a variety of cultural and political purposes. These Expos are built and designed to ‘dazzle’—a word that Sarah Kirby uses in her book to describe the at times overwhelming effect of Expos on the senses (p. 52). […]
近日,在迪拜举行的2022年世界博览会(又名“世博会”)落下帷幕。下一届世博会将于2023年在布宜诺斯艾利斯举办;下一届将于2025年在大阪举行。这些世博会都与第一届世博会有关:1851年在伦敦举行的世博会。当然,“伟大”这个词是一种轻描淡写的说法。1851年的事件,以及随后发生的事件,过去是,现在仍然是巨大的事业。它们需要多年的规划,吸引数百万游客,并服务于各种文化和政治目的。这些博览会的建造和设计都是为了“炫目”——莎拉·柯比(Sarah Kirby)在她的书中用这个词来描述博览会对感官的有时压倒性的影响(第52页)。[…]
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引用次数: 0
Benjamin Piekut. Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem and George Henderson. Blind Joe Death’s America: John Fahey, the Blues, and Writing White Discontent (review) 本杰明Piekut。《亨利·考:世界是个问题》和乔治·亨德森。《盲人乔:死亡的美国:约翰·费伊、蓝调和书写白人不满》(书评)
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx47064
Maurice Windleburn
In the last decade or so there has been an increase in musicological studies on the liminal space between art music and popular styles. A foremost scholar in this field (if it can be called that) is Benjamin Piekut, who wrote his first book, Experimentalism Otherwise: The New York Avant-Garde and its Limits (University of California Press, 2011) as a series of interrelated case studies. For his second book, Piekut focuses instead on a single band, Henry Cow, who sit neatly in the twilight zone between high and low art. Appropriately, this book is equally accessible to general readers and critically minded musicologists alike: its highly readable narrative avoids jargon and unnecessary citation. Divided into eight chapters (plus an introduction and afterword), Henry Cow traces the band’s story from its genesis in 1968 to its dissolution ten years later. […]
在过去十年左右的时间里,关于艺术音乐和流行风格之间的界限空间的音乐学研究有所增加。本杰明·皮库特(Benjamin Piekut)是这一领域最重要的学者(如果可以这样称呼的话),他的第一本书《实验主义:纽约先锋派及其极限》(加州大学出版社,2011)是一系列相互关联的案例研究。在他的第二本书中,皮库特把重点放在了一个乐队——亨利·科(Henry Cow)身上,他们优雅地站在高雅艺术与低俗艺术之间的边缘地带。这本书同样适合普通读者和具有批判性思维的音乐学家:它高度可读的叙述避免了术语和不必要的引用。Henry Cow分为八个章节(加上引言和后记),追溯了乐队从1968年成立到十年后解散的故事。[…]
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引用次数: 0
From Civil Rights to the Post-racial Lie: The Representation of Racial Politics in the American Horror Film Score 从民权到后种族谎言:美国恐怖电影配乐中种族政治的表现
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx78995
Calum White
Socio-political messages have been discernible in film since the advent of the moving image. With this study, I respond to a gap in academic research by establishing how these messages have been manifested through a film’s score, focusing specifically on racial politics within American horror films. Drawing upon discussions of film scores, both generally and specific to the horror genre, as well as writings on cultural identity in music, I question how, using these theoretical frameworks, music can be seen as representative of a film’s racial politics and subtext. I will focus on three films released over a fifty-year period that each provide commentary on race in the contemporary United States: Night of the Living Dead (dir. George A. Romero, 1968); Candyman (dir. Bernard Rose, 1992); and Get Out (dir. Jordan Peele, 2017). The study showcases numerous ways in which film scores can represent subtext through instrumentation, timbre, pre-existing music, silence, and the cultural associations that these elements evoke.
自从电影出现以来,社会政治信息就一直在电影中可见。通过这项研究,我通过确定这些信息是如何通过电影的分数表现出来的,特别关注美国恐怖电影中的种族政治,来回应学术研究的空白。通过对电影配乐的讨论,无论是一般的还是特定于恐怖类型的,以及关于音乐中的文化认同的文章,我质疑如何使用这些理论框架,音乐可以被视为电影种族政治和潜台词的代表。我将重点关注五十年来上映的三部电影,每部电影都对当代美国的种族问题进行了评论。乔治·a·罗梅罗,1968);甜心宝贝(dir。伯纳德·罗斯,1992);和Get Out(导演)。Jordan Peele, 2017)。这项研究展示了许多电影配乐可以通过乐器、音色、预先存在的音乐、沉默以及这些元素所唤起的文化联系来表达潜台词的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creating a Brass Band Dance Number for a Large-scale Community Opera Project with the Aid of Improvisatory Techniques: Co-creativity within an Operatic Context 在即兴技术的帮助下,为大型社区歌剧项目共同创作铜管乐队舞蹈:歌剧背景下的共同创造
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx34966
Oliver Rudland
Community opera projects have often integrated bands of varying types to involve participants in ways other than singing and acting. Although many community opera projects incorporate co-creative elements and improvisation techniques in their composition, there is little coverage of how bands, in practice, can be involved as participants in the co-creative process of shaping a new community opera. This paper documents a practice research project that took place with Waterbeach Brass Band based in Cambridgeshire, UK. It records in detail the process whereby aspects of a brass band dance number were devised during co-creative improvisation workshops, and provides both audio-visual recordings and notated examples that capture the emergent creative process, alongside a commentary explaining the processes and methodological approaches employed. The paper discusses the different ways in which members of the brass band responded to improvisational workshops, and how this fed into the co-creative process. It subsequently examines how such co-creative elements can form part of a larger musical-dramatic presentation, demonstrating how they can be developed during an extended operatic scene.
社区歌剧项目经常整合不同类型的乐队,让参与者以唱歌和表演以外的方式参与进来。尽管许多社区歌剧项目在其创作中融入了共同创作元素和即兴创作技术,但在实践中,乐队如何作为参与者参与塑造新社区歌剧的共同创作过程的报道很少。本文记录了与英国剑桥郡的水滩铜管乐队一起进行的实践研究项目。它详细记录了在共同创作即兴创作研讨会上设计铜管乐队舞蹈数字的过程,并提供了捕捉突发创作过程的视听记录和标记示例,以及解释所采用的过程和方法方法的评论。本文讨论了铜管乐队成员应对即兴工作坊的不同方式,以及如何将其融入共同创作过程。它随后探讨了这些共同创作的元素如何形成一个更大的音乐戏剧表演的一部分,展示了它们如何在一个扩展的歌剧场景中发展。
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引用次数: 0
‘The Vibrant, Passionate Human Soul He Was’: Robert Haven Schauffler’s The Unknown Brahms (1933) and the American Middlebrow “他是充满活力和激情的人类灵魂”:罗伯特·海文·肖夫勒的《无名的勃拉姆斯》(1933)和《美国中产阶级》
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx83220
Adam Weitzer
Written to mark the centenary of Brahms’s birth in 1933, Robert Haven Schauffler’s The Unknown Brahms (1933) was received rapturously by many American critics as a work which had humanised Brahms to a public that had perceived the composer as mysterious, contradictory, and unrelatable. Today, however, Schauffler’s book is regarded as a readable but unreliable work of popular psychology based not on serious research, but hearsay and rumour. Given its faults, why was The Unknown Brahms met with such acclaim by American critics? This article analyses the book’s early reception to explain its public success. Interpreting a range of reviews published in large-circulation newspapers, I situate The Unknown Brahms’s reception within the discursive context of the middlebrow, to which musicologists have devoted increasing attention in recent years. I also point to the prominence of popular psychology in interwar American society and its importance to a new paradigm of humanistic biography. I argue principally that The Unknown Brahms engrossed middlebrow readers and critics because it was an effective work of music appreciation which allowed lay listeners to engage empathetically with Brahms’s music. By contributing a new case study of Brahms’s American reception, the article broadens understandings of Brahms’s cultural status in the twentieth century.
1933年,罗伯特·海文·肖夫勒为纪念勃拉姆斯诞辰100周年而创作的《未知的勃拉姆斯》(1933)受到了许多美国评论家的热烈欢迎,他们认为这部作品使勃拉姆斯在公众眼中变得人性化,而公众一直认为这位作曲家是神秘的、矛盾的、不相关的。然而,今天,Schauffler的书被认为是一本可读但不可靠的大众心理学著作,它的基础不是严肃的研究,而是道听途说和谣言。考虑到《未知的勃拉姆斯》的缺点,为什么它会受到美国评论家的如此好评?本文分析了该书的早期反响,以解释其在公众中的成功。通过解读大发行量报纸上发表的一系列评论,我将《未知的勃拉姆斯》的接受情况置于近年来音乐学家越来越关注的中产阶级的话语背景中。我还指出了大众心理学在两次世界大战之间的美国社会中的突出地位,以及它对人文主义传记新范式的重要性。我主要认为《未知的勃拉姆斯》吸引了中产阶级读者和评论家,因为它是一部有效的音乐欣赏作品,它允许外行听众同情地参与勃拉姆斯的音乐。本文通过对勃拉姆斯在美国的接受提供一个新的案例研究,拓宽了对勃拉姆斯在20世纪的文化地位的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Helen J. English. Music and World-Building in the Colonial City: Newcastle, NSW, and its Townships, 1860–1880 (review) 海伦·j·英格利希。殖民城市的音乐与世界建设:纽卡斯尔、新南威尔士州及其乡镇,1860-1880
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx89103
S. Owens
As Helen English rightly acknowledges early on in her wonderfully detailed study of music making in nineteenth-century Newcastle and its surrounds, while the area’s European settlers engaged enthusiastically in ‘building individual and collective worlds,’ their ‘world-building’ simultaneously (and violently) destroyed the country and lifestyle of the local Awabakal people (pp. 2, 29). In stark contrast, the locations covered in this book—the coalmining city of Newcastle, the pastoral settlement of Maitland, and a number of small towns nearby (among them Lambton, Wallsend, and Waratah, now all suburbs of Newcastle)—were all thriving by the 1860s. While there was a certain degree of demographic diversity between these settlements— Newcastle, for example, was chiefly home to miners, tradesmen, and itinerant port workers, compared to Maitland’s landowners and small-scale farmers—one feature they all shared was the significant amount of music-making that occurred within their communities. […]
正如海伦·英格利希(Helen English)在她对19世纪纽卡斯尔及其周边地区音乐制作的精彩详细研究中正确地承认的那样,当该地区的欧洲定居者热情地参与“建立个人和集体世界”时,他们的“世界建设”同时(并且暴力地)摧毁了当地阿瓦巴卡人的国家和生活方式(第2,29页)。与之形成鲜明对比的是,这本书所涉及的地点——煤矿城市纽卡斯尔、梅特兰的牧区以及附近的一些小城镇(其中包括兰姆顿、沃尔森德和沃拉塔,现在都是纽卡斯尔的郊区)——在19世纪60年代都很繁荣。虽然这些定居点之间存在一定程度的人口多样性——例如,纽卡斯尔主要是矿工、商人和流动港口工人的家园,而梅特兰的土地所有者和小农则是如此——但他们都有一个共同的特点,那就是在他们的社区内发生了大量的音乐创作。[…]
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引用次数: 0
Improvisation, Ontology, and Davidson: Exploring the Improvisational Character of Language and Jazz 即兴、本体论与戴维森:探索语言与爵士乐的即兴特征
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx87493
Sam McAuliffe
At least since the 1990s, the relationship between linguistic communication and jazz improvisation has been a topic of interest to both philosophers of language and theorists of jazz improvisation. Rarely, however, are the shared elements of language and jazz explored directly. This article interrogates these elements, with a particular focus on improvisation by drawing upon the work of Donald Davidson. While Davidson himself does not readily employ the term ‘improvisation’, I argue that key ideas from Davidson’s work—the principle of charity, triangulation, and his argument that there is no such thing as a language—align with the concept of improvisation. In this article I offer a reading of Davidson’s work—a reading that highlights an improvisational character of his philosophy typically not made explicit—and, on the basis of the ontology of improvisation that emerges from Davidson’s philosophy, I explore the implications of that understanding of language for the way in which we understand jazz.
至少自20世纪90年代以来,语言交流与爵士即兴之间的关系一直是语言哲学家和爵士即兴理论家感兴趣的话题。然而,很少有人直接探索语言和爵士乐的共同元素。本文对这些元素进行了探讨,特别关注唐纳德·戴维森的即兴创作。虽然戴维森本人并不乐意使用“即兴创作”这个术语,但我认为戴维森作品中的关键思想——慈善原则、三角测量法,以及他关于没有语言这种东西的观点——与即兴创作的概念是一致的。在这篇文章中,我对戴维森的作品进行了解读——这种解读突出了他的哲学中通常不明确的即兴特征——并且,在戴维森哲学中出现的即兴本体论的基础上,我探索了这种对语言的理解对我们理解爵士乐的方式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Tasmania’s History and Landscape in Music for Children’s Performance: Don Kay’s There Is an Island (1977) 用儿童表演音乐探索塔斯马尼亚的历史和风景:唐·凯的《有一个岛》(1977)
IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46580/cx46584
Holly Caldwell, C. Philpott, Maria Grenfell
Tasmanian composer Don Kay (b. 1933) has made a significant contribution to music in his island state and in Australia more broadly in a career spanning over six decades. Many of his works explore aspects of Tasmania’s landscape and history, especially its Indigenous past, and of his 300 works, approximately ten percent are designed specifically for children to perform. Through these latter works, Kay has made a substantial contribution to educating children about locally relevant topics, a practice often overlooked within the context of art music and education. Kay’s works are regularly performed and held in high regard, particularly in Tasmania; however, his music has rarely been discussed in detail in the literature before now. In this article, we begin to address this gap by examining one of Kay’s most successful works for children to perform, There is an Island (1977), within the context of his work as a composer and educator. Drawing on primary data collected from the composer via interviews and surveys, relevant existing literature and our analyses of the score and recording of There is an Island,the article aims to illuminate the processes Kay has employed to write music for children that connects them with Tasmania’s landscape and history; and to demonstrate the ongoing relevance and significance of such work within Australian music.
塔斯马尼亚作曲家唐·凯(生于1933年)在其60多年的职业生涯中,为塔斯马尼亚乃至澳大利亚的音乐做出了重大贡献。他的许多作品都探索了塔斯马尼亚的景观和历史,尤其是原住民的过去,在他的300件作品中,大约有10%是专门为儿童设计的。通过这些后期作品,Kay为教育儿童有关当地相关主题做出了重大贡献,这在艺术音乐和教育的背景下经常被忽视。凯的作品经常被演出并受到高度重视,特别是在塔斯马尼亚州;然而,在此之前,他的音乐很少在文献中被详细讨论。在这篇文章中,我们通过研究Kay最成功的儿童表演作品之一,There is an Island(1977),在他作为作曲家和教育家的工作背景下,开始解决这一差距。通过采访和调查、相关的现有文献以及我们对《有一个岛》的乐谱和录音的分析,从作曲家那里收集到的主要数据,本文旨在阐明凯为儿童创作音乐的过程,将他们与塔斯马尼亚的风景和历史联系起来;并展示这些作品在澳大利亚音乐中的持续相关性和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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