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EVALUASI PENYELESAIAN TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI HASIL AUDIT BPK SEBAGAI KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 你的审计结果推荐的后续行动评估是关键绩效指标
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1632
Siti Kurniati, Yulianti Abbas
Using SMART criteria and Institutional Isomorphism perspective, this study intends to evaluate the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK)’s audit recommendation follow-up at the Directorate General Z. Although the audit recommendation follow-up has been Directorate General Z’s Key Performance Indicator (KPI) since 2018, it still fails to complete all recommendations within the last five years. This study intends to identify factors causing the non-optimal completion of the follow-up of BPK's audit as the institution’s KPI. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study as well as content analysis and Miles and Huberman's model for analyzing the interview results. The results show that the KPI related to the follow-up on BPK recommendations have not fully met the SMART criteria, namely (1) Measurable; and (2) Achievable/Attainable criteria. Thus, this study suggests an adjustment to KPI is needed to ensure a full completion of audit recommendation follow up. Additionally, institution needs to account for factors that may influence KPI adjustment, namely the involvement of external parties, employee performance incentives, innovation, and society’s expectations.
使用SMART标准和机构同构视角,本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会(BPK)在Z总局的审计建议后续行动。尽管审计建议后续行动自2018年以来一直是Z总局的关键绩效指标(KPI),但在过去五年内仍未能完成所有建议。本研究旨在找出导致BPK审计后续未最佳完成的因素作为机构的KPI。本研究采用定性方法,结合案例研究和内容分析,以及迈尔斯和休伯曼的模型来分析访谈结果。结果表明,与BPK建议跟进相关的KPI并未完全满足SMART标准,即(1)可测量;(2)可实现/可实现的标准。因此,本研究建议对KPI进行调整,以确保完全完成审计建议的后续工作。此外,机构需要考虑可能影响KPI调整的因素,即外部各方的参与、员工绩效激励、创新和社会期望。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengetahuan Investasi, Return, dan Risiko Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Online di Aplikasi Bibit 对投资知识、回报和投资兴趣的风险进行分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1753
Keisya Tri Amanda, Ahmad Albar Tanjung
This study will evaluate and assess investment knowledge, as well as returns and risks to an interest in investing online in BIBIT applications. The goal of this research is to measure and analyze investment knowledge. The amount of interest one has in making investments is serving as the dependent variable for this investigation. Because of the more rigorous and planned approach that this research method takes to the collection and analysis of numerical data, it can be classified as a type of quantitative research. For both the collecting and the analysis of data, this study relied on primary sources. Whereas the primary data is made up of information that was acquired through the direct and online distribution of questionnaires using a Google form, the secondary data is made up of information that was gathered through other means. The survey was completed by one hundred individuals, and the researchers collected a total of fifty samples from those individuals. The sample determination technique used a purposive sampling technique. The young people who take part in seed applications are the ones who are targeted and targeted for this activity. According to the data, having knowledge in investing led to an increase in the level of investment interest displayed in BIBIT applications. Increased investing activity is typically encouraged when a higher rate of return is offered. In a similar vein, there is a connection between the risk of an investment and the interest in that investment.
本研究将评估和评估投资知识,以及在线投资BIBIT应用程序的收益和风险。本研究的目的是衡量和分析投资知识。对投资的兴趣程度是本次调查的因变量。由于这种研究方法对数值数据的收集和分析采取了更严格和有计划的方法,因此可以归类为定量研究的一种。对于数据的收集和分析,本研究依赖于第一手资料。虽然主要数据是由通过使用谷歌表格直接和在线分发问卷获得的信息组成的,但次要数据是由通过其他方式收集的信息组成的。这项调查是由100个人完成的,研究人员从这些人身上总共收集了50个样本。样品测定技术采用目的取样技术。参加种子申请的年轻人是这项活动的目标和目标。数据显示,拥有投资方面的知识导致在BIBIT应用程序中显示的投资兴趣水平增加。当提供较高的回报率时,通常会鼓励增加投资活动。同样,投资的风险和投资的收益之间也存在联系。
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引用次数: 2
Meningkatkan Keputusan Berinvestasi Masyarakat Sidoarjo Melalui Knowledge Management dan pengaruh variabel Financial Literacy, Religiusitas serta Mental Accounting 通过知识管理和经济变量、宗教和精神会计的影响,增加了Sidoarjo社区投资决策
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1801
Imelda Dian Rahmawati, Dewi Komalasari, Santi Rahma Dewi, Aulia Putri Saraswati, Fania Nabila Lakadjo
This research aims to encourage and foster the younger generation to have financial skills and accounting mentality so they can create a future brighter future. Educate the younger generation about investing by understanding financial literacy, religiosity and mental accounting to avoid online fraud or offline. It's time for millennials to learn skills invest, leave the consumptive lifestyle, and prepare for a better future bright. Knowledge management (knowledge management) is a process that focuses on how knowledge can be managed and used to improve performance. To create a knowledge-based economy then the need for knowledge management in every individual in society. Method research used in this study is a quantitative research method with causality approach, namely looking for evidence of a causal relationship through influence generated between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data source used is primary data. The population of this study is the millennial generation which is spread throughout the region Sidoarjo. The sampling technique in this study is a convenience technique sampling. Convenience sampling is a method that researchers use to collect market research data from available respondents. Based on the results of the analysis, hypothesis testing and discussion it can be concluded that financial literacy, religiosity and mentality Accounting has a positive and significant effect on generational investment decisions Sidoarjo millennials. Knowledge Management has proven capable of playing a financial mediating role literacy. religiosity, mental accounting for investment decisions in the Sidoarjo community
这项研究旨在鼓励和培养年轻一代的财务技能和会计心态,使他们能够创造一个更光明的未来。通过了解金融知识、宗教信仰和心理会计来教育年轻一代投资,以避免网上或线下的欺诈。千禧一代是时候学习技能、投资、离开消费的生活方式,为更美好的未来做准备了。知识管理(Knowledge management)是一个关注如何管理和使用知识来提高绩效的过程。要创造一个知识经济,那么社会中的每个人都需要知识管理。本研究采用的方法研究是一种采用因果关系方法的定量研究方法,即通过自变量与因变量之间产生的影响来寻找因果关系的证据。使用的数据源是主数据。这项研究的人口是分布在Sidoarjo地区的千禧一代。本研究采用的抽样技术是一种便利抽样技术。方便抽样是研究人员从可用的受访者中收集市场研究数据的一种方法。根据分析、假设检验和讨论的结果可以得出结论,财务素养、宗教信仰和心态会计对千禧一代的代际投资决策有显著的正向影响。知识管理已被证明能够发挥财务中介作用。宗教信仰,在Sidoarjo社区投资决策的心理核算
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Capital Intensity, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Tax Avoidance 政治、资本密集度、企业社会责任披露与避税
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1720
Andi Chaerunnisa Ishak, Ardan Gani Asalam
Based on the central government's financial report regarding targets and realization of tax revenues for the last 4 years, it is known that in 2018 to 2020 tax realization did not reach the set targets. This shows that in that year there was a shortfall condition. Tax avoidance can be caused by several factors including political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how tax avoidance is influenced by political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The research method used is the sampling technique with a descriptive approach and deductive in nature with the research strategy used is a case study. The data used in this research is 10 samples of companies with an observation period of 4 (four) years so that 40 data were used in this study. The data in this study were analyzed using a panel data regression model with the help of excel and eviews 12 software. Results research shows that political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure simultaneously affect tax avoidance. Partially, the capital intensity variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance. While political connections and corporate social responsibility disclosure has no effect on tax avoidance.
根据中央政府近4年的税收目标和实现情况的财务报告可知,2018年至2020年的税收实现情况没有达到设定的目标。这表明,在那一年有一个短缺的条件。导致避税的因素包括政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露等。本研究的目的是找出并解释2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露如何影响避税。使用的研究方法是带有描述性方法和演绎性质的抽样技术,使用的研究策略是案例研究。本研究使用的数据是10个公司样本,观察期为4(4)年,因此本研究使用了40个数据。本研究的数据采用面板数据回归模型,并借助excel和eviews 12软件进行分析。结果研究表明,政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露同时影响避税行为。部分地,资本密集度变量对避税有负向影响。而政治关系和企业社会责任披露对避税没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Dividen Ditinjau Dari Kinerja Total Asset Turn Over, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Return On Assets 总资产周转率,流动比率,负债权益比率和资产收益率
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1737
Riza Vebriyanti, Elen Puspitasari
Indonesian companies carry out a dividend policy with investors by dividing dividends annually, but the company retains it in the form of profit to be used as investment financing in the future. This study aims to test and analyze by finding empirical evidence about the effect of total asset turnover, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Dividend policy is a decision to share profits earned by the company to shareholders as dividends, or to retain them in the form of retained earnings to be used as investment financing in the future. This type of research is classified as a quantitative type and uses secondary data from www.idx.co.id. The number of samples produced by purposive sampling were 76 companies according to the criteria multiplied by 4 years of the manufacturing company period. Multiple linear regression is the hypothesis test used in this study. The results of this study were that the total asset turnover and return on assets had a positive effect on dividend policy, but the current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio variables had no effect on dividend policy.
印尼公司对投资者实行每年分红的分红政策,但公司将其以利润的形式保留下来,用于未来的投资融资。本研究旨在通过寻找实证证据来检验和分析印尼证券交易所上市公司2018-2021年总资产周转率、流动比率、负债权益比和资产收益率对股息政策的影响。股利政策是公司决定将获得的利润作为股息分享给股东,或以留存收益的形式保留这些利润,以备将来用作投资融资。这种类型的研究被归类为定量类型,并使用www.idx.co.id的二手数据。目的抽样的样本数量为76家公司,按标准乘以生产公司的4年期限。多元线性回归是本研究使用的假设检验。本研究的结果是,总资产周转率和资产收益率对股利政策有正向影响,而流动比率和负债权益比变量对股利政策没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Modal,Kebijakan Hutang,Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kesempatan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi 资本结构、债务政策、企业规模和投资机会对石油和天然气公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1695
Alfrendy Damana Sembiring, Revian Liandro Damanik, Patrick Fernando, Yeni Ariesa, M. Shabri Abd. Majid
The purpose of this research is to provide a determination regarding the influence exerted by the indicators of Capital Structure, Debt Policy, Company Size, and Investment Opportunities on the value of oil and gas companies. This study applies a descriptive quantitative method. The Indonesia Stock Exchange and Idn Financial are the sources of applied data, and also use Eviews 12 analysis as the analysis process. By using 10 company observations that were used as samples. So the conclusion from the result of testing the hypothesis simultaneously found the firm value that receives influence from Capital Structure, Debt Policy, Company Size, and Investment Opportunities. However, the results of the hypothesis test illustrate that Capital Structure and Investment Opportunities have a positive and significant influence on firm value, on firm value, but in fact the Debt Policy and Company Size are the opposite.
本研究的目的是确定资本结构、债务政策、公司规模和投资机会等指标对石油和天然气公司价值的影响。本研究采用描述性定量方法。应用数据的来源是印度尼西亚证券交易所和Idn Financial,也使用Eviews 12分析作为分析过程。通过使用10个公司的观察作为样本。因此,从检验假设的结果中得出的结论同时发现,企业价值受到资本结构、债务政策、公司规模和投资机会的影响。然而,假设检验的结果表明,资本结构和投资机会对企业价值有显著的正向影响,而债务政策和公司规模则相反。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Magang Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi 免费实习对会计专业学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1675
Lidia Memori Hia, Samuel Oktavianus, Shania Katherine Sidebang, Tan Ming Kuang
An internship is an integral part of the higher education curriculum to broaden students' practical understanding of the real world. This research focuses on the Magang Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, which was introduced by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in early 2020. The program aims to facilitate students' gaining real-world experience through relevant work practices in their field of study, thereby enhancing graduates' hard and soft skills. Therefore, this research aims to identify the skills acquired by accounting students during their participation in MBKM internship activities across various industries. This study utilized a survey method by distributing a Google Form through social media to accounting students throughout Indonesia who participated in the MBKM internship. The valid sample size obtained was 90 out of 105 eligible respondents, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistical approaches. The analysis results indicate that the majority of surveyed students have made progress in both hard and soft skills required in the workplace. The majority of students agree that their internship has helped them enhance their confidence in working in the field of accounting and their abilities to work independently and solve problems autonomously, collaborate with others, present in front of the public, analyze data, and exercise judgment in task completion. This study also found that the internship program is effective in enhancing the skills required by the business and industry sectors, resulting in the majority of internship participants receiving job offers upon graduation
实习是高等教育课程的一个组成部分,可以拓宽学生对现实世界的实际理解。本研究的重点是印度尼西亚共和国教育、文化、研究和技术部于2020年初推出的Magang Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)计划。该项目旨在通过学生所学领域的相关工作实践,帮助学生获得实际经验,从而提高毕业生的硬技能和软技能。因此,本研究旨在确定会计专业学生在参与跨行业MBKM实习活动期间所获得的技能。本研究采用了一种调查方法,通过社交媒体向参加MBKM实习的印度尼西亚会计学生分发谷歌表格。获得的有效样本量为105名合格受访者中的90名,数据使用描述性统计方法进行分析。分析结果表明,大多数受访学生在工作场所所需的硬技能和软技能方面都取得了进步。大多数学生认为,实习帮助他们增强了在会计领域工作的信心,增强了独立工作、自主解决问题、与他人合作、面对公众、分析数据和在完成任务时进行判断的能力。本研究还发现,实习计划有效地提高了商业和工业部门所需的技能,导致大多数实习参与者在毕业时获得了工作机会
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Terhadap Transfer Pricing Melalui Tax Minimization Sebagai Pemoderasi 以税收最小化为调节因素的转让定价决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1736
Ema Mardiana, Achmad Badjuri
This study aims to determine the effect of tunneling incentives, bonus mechanism, and company size on transfer pricing with tax minimization which acts as a moderating variable. Case studies with qualitative research method are used as a strategy in this research. The research population uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Purpose sampling was used for the sampling procedure with a total of 81 companies according to the criteria after being multipled by 3 years of observation. The analytical method used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that tunneling incentives have an effect on transfer pricing, while the bonus mechanism and firm size have no effect on transfer pricing. Tax minimization is able to moderate the effect of the bonus mechanism on transfer pricing, but tax minimization is not able to moderate the relationship between tunneling incentive, company size and transfer pricing.
以税收最小化为调节变量,研究隧道激励、奖金机制和公司规模对转让定价的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法的个案研究策略。研究人员使用了2019-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。目的抽样采用抽样程序,共有81家公司根据标准乘以3年的观察后。使用的分析方法是调节回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,隧道激励对转移定价有影响,而奖金机制和企业规模对转移定价没有影响。税收最小化能够调节奖金机制对转让定价的影响,但税收最小化不能调节隧道激励、公司规模和转让定价之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Firmsize dan Makroekonomi Terhadap Return Saham 金融与金融与宏观经济比对股票回报率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1676
Hari Sasmito
The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of financial ratios such as CR, ROA, FATO, DAR, PER combined with, Firmsize, and macroeconomics such as Inflation and BI interest rates on stock returns. The method used is a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The research population was 80 real estate and property companies listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2022 and obtained a sample of 27 companies determined using purposive sampling method. Overall the results reveal that the independent variables have an impact on stock returns, then the ROA and PER variables have a significant positive correlation with stock returns. The results also show that the Firmsize and Interest rate variables are negatively correlated with stock returns while CR, FATO, DAR and Inflation actually have no effect on stock returns.
本研究的目的是分析财务比率(如CR, ROA, FATO, DAR, PER)结合公司规模和宏观经济(如通货膨胀率和BI利率)对股票回报的影响。所使用的方法是一种定量方法,采用多元线性回归的数据分析技术。研究对象为2018 - 2022年在IDX上市的80家房地产和物业公司,并采用有目的抽样方法确定了27家公司的样本。整体结果显示,自变量对股票收益有影响,其次是ROA和PER变量与股票收益显著正相关。结果还表明,企业规模和利率变量与股票收益呈负相关,而CR、FATO、DAR和通货膨胀对股票收益实际上没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Lingkungan Pengendalian dengan Kerangka Pengendalian Internal COSO di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan 在雅加达KPP初选中,对具有内部COSO控制框架的环境进行评估
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1674
Sekar Puspita Ayu Setiyaviani, Lufti Julian
The control environment is crucial for establishing a reliable internal control system to prevent corporate fraud at the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office. It collects state revenue and accesses sensitive taxpayer information, including personal identity and financial data, making it susceptible to fraud risks. This study evaluates the control environment components of the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office using the 2013 edition of the COSO Internal Control Framework. The study used qualitative descriptive and case study methods. The population of this tax office consists of 93 employees. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 informants from various sections. Secondary data was collected through online sources, regulations, reports, and a literature review. The novelty in this study is that researchers used thematic analysis to produce 37 themes used as indicators in the suitability assessment of control environment components. The research results show that Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office has 31 out of 37 indicators. In the "The organization demonstrates a commitment to integrity and ethical values" component, there are findings of working hours violations. In the component "The board of directors demonstrates independence from management and exercises oversight of the development and performance of internal control," there are repeated findings from the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, and the structure of the Internal Compliance Unit needs to operate independently. In the component "Management establishes, with board oversight, structures, reporting lines, and appropriate authorities and responsibilities in the pursuit of objectives," there are differences in perceptions between personnel of the Compliance Committee and inconsistencies in work positions. In the "The organization demonstrates a commitment to attract, develop, and retain competent individuals in alignment with objectives," the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office has fulfilled all indicators. Finally, in the component "The organization holds individuals accountable for their internal control responsibilities in the pursuit of objectives," the finding is the form of quality inequality resulting from employee performance ratings. Overall, the study aims to contribute to developing knowledge about the control environment in the tax office.
控制环境对于建立可靠的内部控制系统以防止雅加达Pesanggrahan税务局的公司欺诈至关重要。它收集国家收入并访问敏感的纳税人信息,包括个人身份和财务数据,使其容易受到欺诈风险的影响。本研究使用2013年版的COSO内部控制框架评估了雅加达Pesanggrahan税务局的控制环境组成部分。本研究采用定性描述法和案例研究法。这个税务局共有93名雇员。通过对来自不同部门的20名举报人的半结构化访谈收集原始数据。次要数据通过在线资源、法规、报告和文献综述收集。本研究的新颖之处在于,研究者采用主题分析的方法产生了37个主题作为控制环境成分适宜性评价的指标。研究结果表明,雅加达Pesanggrahan税务局在37项指标中拥有31项。在“该组织展示了对诚信和道德价值观的承诺”部分,有违反工作时间的发现。在“董事会表现出对管理层的独立性,并对内部控制的发展和绩效进行监督”这一组成部分中,印度尼西亚共和国最高审计署一再发现,内部合规股的结构需要独立运作。在“管理层在董事会监督下建立结构、报告线以及为追求目标而设立的适当权力和责任”这一组成部分中,合规委员会人员之间的看法存在差异,工作职位也不一致。在“该组织致力于吸引,发展和留住符合目标的有能力的个人”中,雅加达Pesanggrahan税务局已经完成了所有指标。最后,在“在追求目标的过程中,组织要求个人对其内部控制责任负责”这一组成部分中,发现了由员工绩效评级导致的质量不平等的形式。总体而言,本研究旨在促进对税务办公室控制环境的了解。
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引用次数: 0
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