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Critical Success Factors Manajemen Risiko di Lembaga Pengelola Bantuan Sosial 社会援助管理机构的风险管理因素管理
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1682
A Muh Fadhil Wiguna, Dodik Siswantoro
Risk management is an important thing to know, not only in the profit-oriented for private sector, but also in government and non-profit-based social institutions. Previous research has shown evidence of problems where social institutions have not yet implemented risk management while several regulatory references have been made available to improve risk management implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of risk management and critical success factors in social management institutions. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to institutions that manage earthquake social assistance in Central Sulawesi Province in 2018. Data collection was carried out by researchers using field study methods and literature. Secondary data was obtained from internal documents, laws and regulations related to the implementation of risk management on the object of research, while primary data was collected through interviews with informants and then reduced to draw conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the object of the research has implemented risk management. Based on observations through interviews conducted with 5 (five) implementers in each institution, it shows that of the 7 (seven) critical success factors, Education and Training are critical factors in the implementation of risk management in Social Assistance Management Institutions. Strengthening the understanding of risk management for implementers can assist institutions in managing risk management better. This research is expected to provide understanding to social assistance management institutions so that risk management can be applied to prevent possible risks that may occur.
风险管理是一件很重要的事情,不仅在以利润为导向的私营部门,而且在政府和非营利为基础的社会机构。以前的研究显示了社会机构尚未实施风险管理的问题的证据,同时提供了一些监管参考,以改善风险管理的实施。本研究的目的是确定社会管理机构实施风险管理和关键成功因素。本研究采用定性研究方法和案例研究方法,对2018年苏拉威西省中部地震社会救助管理机构进行研究。研究人员采用实地调查方法和文献资料进行数据收集。二手数据来源于研究对象实施风险管理的内部文件、法律法规等。一手数据通过对举报人的访谈收集,然后进行归纳得出结论。分析结果表明,研究对象实施了风险管理。通过对每家机构5名实施者的访谈观察发现,在7个关键成功因素中,教育和培训是社会救助管理机构实施风险管理的关键因素。加强实施者对风险管理的理解,有助于机构更好地管理风险管理。本研究可望为社会救助管理机构提供了解,以便运用风险管理,预防可能发生的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Management Control System, Innovation Dan Organizational Performance 管理控制体系、创新与组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1839
Risman Nursyamsir, Tubagus Ismail, Iis Ismawati
This study aims to determine the effect of the management control system on organizational performance mediated by the management innovation variable, where the management control system is combined with two different control levers the enabling (beliefs and interactive) and the constraining (boundary and diagnostic), and management innovation which consists of four dimensions (new management practice, management process, organizational structure, and management technique). The method used in this research is quantitative. The research sample uses primary data by distributing questionnaires. There are 9 Regional Apparatus Organizations that are sampled in this study based on predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). Data analysis was performed by path analysis using the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The results showed that the management control system enabling and the management control system constraining have a positive effect on organizational performance. And management control system enabling and management control system constraining positive effect on management innovation Meanwhile, management innovation has a partial effect, where organizational structure has a negative effect on organizational performance and management techniques have a positive effect on organizational performance. Meanwhile, new management practices and management processes have no effect on organizational performance.
本研究旨在确定以管理创新变量为中介的管理控制系统对组织绩效的影响,其中管理控制系统结合了授权(信念和互动)和约束(边界和诊断)两种不同的控制杠杆,管理创新包括四个维度(新管理实践、管理过程、组织结构和管理技术)。本研究采用的方法是定量的。本研究样本通过发放问卷的方式使用原始数据。在本研究中,有9个地区仪器组织根据预定的标准进行抽样(目的抽样)。数据分析采用WarpPLS 7.0程序进行路径分析。结果表明,管理控制体系的启用和管理控制体系的约束对组织绩效有正向影响。同时,管理创新具有局部效应,其中组织结构对组织绩效有负向影响,管理技术对组织绩效有正向影响。同时,新的管理实践和管理流程对组织绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Memahami Toleransi Risiko Finansial di Kalangan Investor Muda 了解年轻投资者对金融风险的容忍
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1686
Arya Samudra Mahardhika, Yanuar Eko Restianto
This study aims to empirically examine the effect of self-esteem and financial literacy on financial risk tolerance. In addition, this study also examines the relationship between financial risk tolerance and investment decisions. This type of research is quantitative causality with 68 respondents who were used as research samples through distributing questionnaires to investors in Kebumen Regency. The research hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of WarpPLS version 8.0 software. The results of this study indicate that self-esteem has a positive effect on financial risk tolerance and financial risk tolerance has a positive effect on investment decisions. However, research cannot prove that financial literacy has an effect on financial risk tolerance. These findings indicate that investors in the current era tend to make stock investment decisions based solely on their perceptions, therefore, socialization and early education about stock investment is very important so that prospective investors can experience definite benefits from the stock investments they made.
本研究旨在实证检验自尊和金融素养对金融风险承受能力的影响。此外,本研究亦探讨财务风险承受能力与投资决策之间的关系。这类研究采用定量因果关系的方法,通过向科布门县的投资者发放调查问卷,选取68名被调查者作为研究样本。采用结构方程模型(SEM),借助WarpPLS 8.0软件对研究假设进行检验。研究结果表明,自尊对财务风险承受能力有正向影响,财务风险承受能力对投资决策有正向影响。然而,研究并不能证明金融素养对金融风险承受能力有影响。这些研究结果表明,当前时代的投资者倾向于完全根据自己的看法做出股票投资决策,因此,股票投资的社会化和早期教育非常重要,以便潜在投资者能够从他们的股票投资中获得明确的收益。 & # x0D;
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Leverage, & Kompensasi Terhadap Fee Audit Pada Perusahaan BUMN 2017-2021 公司复杂性、杠杆效应和影响力赔偿金额为国有企业2018 -2021年的审计费用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1757
Muhammad Aria Gymnastiar, Annisa Nurbaiti
Audit Fees are a reward the auditor receives from the client entity in connection with providing audit services. Public accountants are very important in balancing information asymmetry and conflict of interest. Payment of this audit fee is based on a contract between the company and a public accounting firm based on an engagement letter. With this audit fee, the auditor must fulfill his duties and responsibilities. The research problem formulation is whether there is a simultaneous and partial effect of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees within state-owned companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period spanning from 2017 to 2021. The present study employs a quantitative research methodology. The population under investigation in this study comprises state-owned companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2021. A total of 13 companies were selected as research samples. The employed methodology utilizes panel data regression as the primary analytical technique. The employed data analysis techniques encompass the descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test, panel data regression model testing, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study suggest that there is a simultaneous impact of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees. The presence of partial functions is associated with a detrimental impact of company complexity on audit fees. The utilization of leverage and the provision of compensation positively impact the determination of audit fees. It is anticipated that future researchers will possess the capacity to broaden the scope of their research objectives and incorporate additional variables beyond those initially considered. It is anticipated that corporations will furnish comprehensive information regarding the audit fee
审计费用是审计师从客户单位获得的与提供审计服务有关的报酬。会计师在平衡信息不对称和利益冲突方面非常重要。该审计费用的支付是基于公司与会计师事务所之间的合同,该合同基于约定书。有了这笔审计费,审计师必须履行他的职责。研究问题的提法是公司复杂性、杠杆率和薪酬对审计费用是否存在同时和部分的影响。本研究的主要目的是研究公司复杂性、杠杆率和薪酬对2017年至2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的国有公司审计费用的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究调查的人群包括2017-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的国有公司。选取了13家公司作为研究样本。所采用的方法利用面板数据回归作为主要的分析技术。采用的数据分析技术包括描述性统计检验、经典假设检验、面板数据回归模型检验和假设检验。本研究的结果表明,公司复杂性、杠杆率和薪酬对审计费用存在同步影响。部分职能的存在与公司复杂性对审计费用的不利影响有关。杠杆的使用和薪酬的提供正向影响审计费用的确定。预计未来的研究人员将有能力扩大其研究目标的范围,并纳入超出最初考虑的其他变量。预计各企业将提供有关审计费用的全面资料
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引用次数: 0
Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Kebijakan Hutang : Pendekatan Teori Agency 所有权结构与债务政策:代理理论的方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1647
Indana Afiah, Lia Uzliawati, Munawar Muchlish
Debt policy is a policy taken by the management to obtain external sources of funding for the company's operations. The ownership structure in this study is proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on debt policy. This research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The number of samples used is 79 companies with purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that Managerial Ownership did not have a significant effect on debt policy, while institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on debt policy.
债务政策是管理层为公司运营获取外部资金来源而采取的一项政策。本研究中的股权结构以管理层持股和机构持股为代表。本研究旨在确定管理层所有权和机构所有权对债务政策的影响。这项研究是对2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产公司进行的。样本数量为79家,采用目的性抽样技术。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归。结果表明,管理层持股对债务政策没有显著影响,而机构持股对债务政策有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Peranan Audit Internal pada Penerapan Strategi Anti Fraud 评价内部审计在实施反舞弊战略中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1657
Aisyah Nadiatul Hikmah, Ludovicus Sensi Wondabio
This research stems from the enormity of the threat of fraud that can be experienced by any company so it is considered a risk inherent in every company, especially the banking industry. This is shown in the report published by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) in 2022 which recorded 2,110 cases of fraud in 133 countries across various industries, with the financial or banking industry being the industry victim with the highest number of cases. This research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of anti-fraud strategies in the companies under study to reduce the possibility of fraud occurring and also to identify the role of internal audit in implementing this strategy as one of the company's reliable early detection media. This research was conducted to explore the phenomenon of fraud using a research strategy in the form of a case study type of evaluation at PT. BCD as the company that is focused in this research.. The results of this study explain that PT. BCD, the company under study, has implemented an anti-fraud strategy that at least meets the minimum requirements for its implementation but is unable to instill a culture of the importance of implementing an anti-fraud strategy at every level of position and the company also does not carry out Internal Audit obligations for all aspects of implementation, resulting in weaknesses in the internal control system. Because the application of an anti-fraud strategy alone is not enough to reduce the threat of fraud.
这项研究源于任何公司都可能遇到的巨大的欺诈威胁,因此它被认为是每个公司固有的风险,尤其是银行业。注册欺诈审查员协会(ACFE)在2022年发布的报告中显示了这一点,该报告记录了133个国家不同行业的2110起欺诈案件,其中金融或银行业是案件数量最多的行业受害者。本研究旨在评估所研究公司反欺诈策略的实施情况,以减少欺诈发生的可能性,并确定内部审计作为公司可靠的早期发现媒介之一在实施该策略中的作用。本研究旨在探讨欺诈现象,采用案例研究评估形式的研究策略,在PT. BCD作为本研究重点的公司。本研究的结果解释了所研究的PT. BCD公司实施了反欺诈战略,至少满足了实施反欺诈战略的最低要求,但无法在每个级别的职位上灌输实施反欺诈战略重要性的文化,公司也没有在实施的各个方面履行内部审计义务,导致内部控制系统存在弱点。因为单靠反欺诈策略的应用不足以减少欺诈的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Penyaluran Kredit MESRA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Sejahtera) Pada Usaha Mikro 将慈善信贷注入小企业
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1610
Marlina Nur Lestari, Toto Toto, Risna Kartika, Andini Grace Tinia
MSME actors in Indonesia account for 99% of the number of business actors in Indonesia and give 61.1% for GDP, then stakeholders in Indonesia must strive to be able to renew MSMEs in order to increase GDP. One of these efforts is to provide soft credit to MSMEs to encourage an increase in business scale. Bank BJB Ciamis has a MESRA (Prosperous Economic Community) lending program, one of goals is to place MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of MESRA's credit on increasing the scale of micro-enterprises (Studies at Bank BJB Ciamis Branch). This research is quantitative with two research variables, namely MESRA's credit distribution (X) and increasing the scale of micro-enterprises (Y). The data used is secondary data on the research subject of Bank BJB Ciamis Branch. The research sample is MESRA's credit data enrichment and the level of sales in MSMEs in 2019 – 2022. The analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. This study produces a large effect of 94% with a positive correlation. The result of testing the hypothesis is the F test of 1.72% <5%, which means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted (significant). The conclusion from this study is that MESRA's credit has a positive effect on increasing the scale of micro-enterprises (a study at Bank BJB Ciamis), which means that the higher the level of MESRA's credit then the greater the scale of micro-enterprises.
印度尼西亚的中小微企业行动者占印度尼西亚商业行动者数量的99%,占GDP的61.1%,那么印度尼西亚的利益相关者必须努力能够更新中小微企业以增加GDP。其中一项努力是向中小微企业提供软信贷,以鼓励其扩大业务规模。BJB Ciamis银行有一个MESRA(繁荣经济共同体)贷款计划,目标之一是安置中小微企业。本研究的目的是确定MESRA的信贷对增加微型企业规模的影响程度(在BJB Ciamis分行的研究)。本研究为定量研究,研究变量为MESRA的信贷分布(X)和微型企业规模的增加(Y)。使用的数据为BJB Ciamis分行研究课题的二次数据。研究样本为MESRA的2019 - 2022年中小微企业信用数据充实和销售水平。使用的分析技术是简单的回归分析。本研究产生了94%的大效应,且呈正相关。假设检验的结果为1.72% <5%的F检验,即提出的假设被接受(显著)。本研究的结论是,MESRA的信贷对微型企业规模的增加具有正向作用(BJB Ciamis银行的研究),即MESRA的信贷水平越高,微型企业的规模越大。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Risiko Perusahaan, Fungsi Audit Internal, Independensi Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Fee Audit 公司风险影响,内部审计功能,董事会对审计费用的独立
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1771
Daffa Raiza Herlambang, Annisa Nurbaiti
The auditor will charge the audited firm a fee, called the "audit fee," in exchange for doing the audit. the fee charged by the auditor for conducting an audit is impacted by diverse aspects like the intricacy of the assignment, the expertise required to carry it out, the fee structure of the knowledge acquisition program (KAP) and other pertinent professional elements. the objective of this inquiry is to recognize the influence in audit fees on banking sub sector on the indonesia stock exchange between 2017 and 2021 in relation to corporate risk, the internal audit function, independence of the board of commissioners. the population comprises of orporations sub sector banking and indexed at the indonesia stock exchange at some point of the duration spanning from 2017 to 2021. in this research, a purposive selection technique was utilized. twenty company, and data from 100 units on the banking sub sector registered on the indonesia stock exchange were utilized for the sample. quantitative methods were employed for the analysis. the analysis in this paper is conducted through the utilization of eviews 12 software is used for the analysis in this paper. based on the results of this study, it shows that the company's risk. the internal audit function, and the independence of the board of commissioners simultaneously affect the audit fee. while the results of the partial test of company risk and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on the audit fee, while the internal audit function has an effect on the audit fee.
审计员将向被审计公司收取一笔费用,称为“审计费”,作为进行审计的交换。审计人员执行审计工作收取的费用受到多个方面的影响,如任务的复杂性、执行任务所需的专业知识、知识获取计划(KAP)的费用结构以及其他相关的专业因素。本次调查的目的是确认2017年至2021年期间审计费用对银行次级部门对印度尼西亚证券交易所在公司风险、内部审计职能、董事会独立性方面的影响。人口包括在2017年至2021年期间的某个时间点在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司、分行业银行和指数。在本研究中,采用了有目的的选择技术。在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的20家公司和100家银行分部门单位的数据被用于样本。采用定量方法进行分析。本文的分析是通过使用eviews 12软件进行的。基于本研究的结果,表明公司的风险。内部审计职能和董事会的独立性同时影响审计费用。公司风险部分检验的结果和董事会的独立性对审计费用没有影响,而内部审计职能对审计费用有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan AEOI untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak High Wealth Individual dalam Program Pengungkapan Sukarela 在自愿披露计划中,AEOI利用个人高资纳税人的合规
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1646
Era Widi Astuti, Yulianti Abbas
Utilization of Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) data is expected to be able to encourage taxpayers are willing to take part in the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) by disclosing assets that have never been reported in the Annual Tax Return or Tax Amnesty. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AEOI in increasing High Wealth Individual (HWI) Taxpayer compliance during the PPS period at KPP X. This research is important to do because there are differences in the results between research conducted before and after the period of utilization of AEOI data by DGT starting in 2020. In addition, AEOI data, which is considered to be able to improve tax compliance, has several challenges in its utilization, namely data synchronization and rejection by taxpayers. The effectiveness of data utilization is measured using the CIPP Evaluation Model. This research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with Account Representatives (AR) and analyzing the data and reports provided by KPP X. The results showed that there were several obstacles in the utilization of AEOI data, especially the accuracy of the data which required adjustments. Utilization of AEOI data effectively increases the participation of HWI Taxpayer in PPS. The tax paid by HWI Taxpayer who has AEOI data is higher than HWI Taxpayer who does not have AEOI data. This success was influenced by several factors, namely synergy and support from colleagues; high tax awareness and ability to pay and concrete power of AEOI data.
利用自动信息交换(AEOI)数据,可以使纳税人公开在年度纳税申报单或税务赦免中没有申报的财产,从而鼓励他们参与自愿申报计划(PPS)。本研究旨在评估在KPP x的PPS期间,AEOI在提高高财富个人(HWI)纳税人合规性方面的有效性。这项研究很重要,因为DGT从2020年开始使用AEOI数据之前和之后进行的研究结果存在差异。此外,AEOI数据被认为可以提高税收合规性,但在使用过程中存在数据同步和纳税人拒绝的问题。使用CIPP评估模型来衡量数据利用的有效性。本研究采用个案研究方法进行定性研究。通过访谈Account representative (AR)和分析KPP x提供的数据和报告进行数据收集。结果表明,AEOI数据的利用存在几个障碍,特别是需要调整的数据的准确性。AEOI数据的使用有效地提高了HWI纳税人对缴费灵的参与。有AEOI数据的HWI纳税人的纳税额高于没有AEOI数据的HWI纳税人。这一成功受到几个因素的影响,即同事的协同和支持;具有较高的税务意识和支付能力,并具有AEOI数据的具体能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Bibliometrik:Keterkaitan antara Triple Helix dan Open Innovation 文献计量分析:三重螺旋与开放式创新之间的联系
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1803
Rohmat Hidayatuloh, Tatang Akhmad Taufik
This research examines the correlation between Triple Helix and Open Innovation. The study aims to determine: (1) the development of the number of international publications related to Triple Helix and Open Innovation from 2003 to 2023; (2) the mapping of topics related to Triple Helix and Open Innovation based on co-word analysis; (3) the collaboration among authors or researchers related to Triple Helix and Open Innovation. Data collection was done by retrieving publication data from Google Scholar using the "publish or perish" approach with the keywords Triple Helix and Open Innovation within the period of 2003-2023. The data were in RIS/Refman format and analyzed using VosViewer software. The results show that the highest growth of publications related to Triple Helix and Open Innovation from 2003 to 2023 occurred in 2018, with 93 publications or 9.31%. The research findings indicate that the topics related to Triple Helix and Open Innovation from 2003 to 2023 can be divided into six clusters. Based on co-occurrence analysis through network visualization and density visualization, it can be concluded that Triple Helix and Open Innovation are interconnected and have been extensively published. For future research, the authors suggest conducting bibliometric analysis on reputable journal databases or those indexed in Scopus that explore the correlation between Triple Helix and Open Innovation. Additionally, it is necessary to conduct practical approaches such as case studies on the correlation between Triple Helix and Open Innovation within the innovation ecosystem in Indonesia
本研究探讨了三螺旋结构与开放式创新的关系。本研究旨在确定:(1)2003 - 2023年与三联螺旋和开放式创新相关的国际出版物数量的发展;(2)基于共词分析的三螺旋与开放式创新相关主题映射;(3)与三重螺旋和开放式创新相关的作者或研究人员之间的合作。数据采集采用“要么发表要么消亡”的方法,检索2003-2023年间Google Scholar的论文发表数据,关键词为Triple Helix和Open Innovation。数据采用RIS/Refman格式,使用VosViewer软件进行分析。结果表明:2003 - 2023年,与三螺旋和开放创新相关的论文发表量增幅最大的年份是2018年,共93篇,增幅为9.31%;研究结果表明:2003 - 2023年三螺旋与开放式创新相关的主题可划分为6个集群。通过网络可视化和密度可视化的共现分析,可以得出三重螺旋与开放式创新是相互关联的,并得到了广泛的发表。对于未来的研究,作者建议对知名期刊数据库或Scopus索引的数据库进行文献计量分析,以探索Triple Helix与开放式创新之间的相关性。此外,有必要在印度尼西亚的创新生态系统中开展实际方法,例如对三螺旋和开放式创新之间的相关性进行案例研究
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引用次数: 0
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