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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pasar Modal, Motivasi, Return Investasi dan Resiko Terhadap Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal 资本市场知识、动机、投资回报率和风险对资本市场利益的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1671
Christina Ramadani Br Hasibuan, Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar, Eunike Christina Simbolon, Ria Manurung
The purpose of this study is to examine Capital Market Knowledge, Motivation, Return on Investment, and Risk affect investment interest. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. In this study, the population used was 200 millennial generation respondents such as students or business people who were born in 1982-2003 in the city of Medan. There were 133 samples that met these characteristics. This study used a quantitative method where researchers distributed questionnaires to be filled out by respondents with the help of the SPSS test tool. Multiple linear analysis is used in data analysis methods. Analytical tests used include normality tests, multicollinearity tests, reliability tests, validity tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of the study show: 1) Investment interest has a positive effect on capital market knowledge (X1), with a regression coefficient of 0.212; 2) A positive relationship between investment interest and motivation (X2) with a regression coefficient of 0.108; 3) A positive relationship between investment interest and investment return (X3), with a regression coefficient of 0.369; 4) A positive relationship between investment interest and risk (X4) which has a regression coefficient of 0.126. Investment interest is influenced by capital market knowledge and investment returns. Investment interest is not influenced by motivation and risk.
本研究的目的是检视资本市场知识、动机、投资回报和风险对投资兴趣的影响。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。在这项研究中,使用的人口是20万千禧一代的受访者,如1982年至2003年出生在棉兰市的学生或商人。有133个样本符合这些特征。本研究采用定量方法,研究人员分发问卷,由受访者填写与SPSS测试工具的帮助。数据分析方法采用多元线性分析。所用的分析检验包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、信度检验、效度检验和经典假设检验。研究结果表明:1)投资兴趣对资本市场知识(X1)有正向影响,回归系数为0.212;2)投资兴趣与动机呈正相关(X2),回归系数为0.108;3)投资兴趣与投资收益呈正相关(X3),回归系数为0.369;4)投资兴趣与风险呈正相关(X4),回归系数为0.126。投资兴趣受资本市场知识和投资回报的影响。投资兴趣不受动机和风险的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以信息技术为变量的利用,以建立村庄财务管理的责任解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1831
Magdalena Nona Ice, Lilis Ardiani, Kurnia Kurnia
This study aims to test and analyze the influence of competence, internal system control, and community participation on the accountability of village financial management, moderated by the use of information technology. The type of data used in the study was primary data obtained from questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents, namely village heads, secretaries, treasurers, BPD, and communities within the Sikka Regency village government. Sampling through Purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 150 respondents. Data analysis was processed using SPSS through a statistical method of multiple regression with a moderation approach, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that competence and internal control systems have a positive and significant effect, while community participation does not affect the accountability of village financial management. The use of information technology does not moderate the influence of competence, internal system control, and community participation on the accountability of village financial management. The implications of this research, especially for village officials in Sikka Regency, are expected to be better in accountability for managing villages finances, provide input to the Sikka district, so that in the future the village financial system application can be fully used in this area and can simplifying the village bookkeeping and spending system. In addtion, village officials are also expected to be able to involve the village community in all decision-making related to the interests and prodress of the village and society in general
本研究旨在检验和分析胜任力、内部系统控制和社区参与对村庄财务管理问责的影响,并在信息技术使用的调节下进行。研究中使用的数据类型是从直接分发给受访者(即Sikka Regency村政府内的村长、秘书、司库、BPD和社区)的问卷中获得的原始数据。抽样通过目的性抽样,获得了150名受访者的样本。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,采用多元回归的统计方法,即适度回归分析(Moderated regression analysis, MRA)。分析结果表明,胜任力和内部控制制度对村级财务管理问责具有显著的正向影响,而社区参与对村级财务管理问责没有影响。信息技术的使用并没有调节能力、内部系统控制和社区参与对村财务管理问责的影响。本研究的启示,特别是对西卡县的村干部,期望能更好地对村庄财务管理问责,为西卡区提供投入,使未来的村庄财务系统应用在该地区得到充分利用,并简化村庄记账和支出系统。此外,村官还被期望能够让村社区参与所有涉及村庄和社会整体利益和进步的决策
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引用次数: 0
Menelisik Minat UMKM Menerapkan Pembukuan Menggunakan Theory Of Planned Behavior 研究表明,UMKM对利用计划行为理论应用这些书的兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1593
Ming Chen, Andrew Gunawan, Heriyanto Heriyanto
This research was conducted to explore the root of the problem that causes micro-entrepreneurs to want or not to carry out bookkeeping. Bookkeeping itself is the foundation of an effort to record income and expenses in a period. Bookkeeping is the basic foundation for providing accounting information to micro and small scale businesses, especially for decision making, so it is interesting to study. This research will be conducted on micro-enterprises in the city of Palembang, bearing in mind that there are still many micro-enterprises that have not kept bookkeeping. The sample selection technique in this study used a purposive sampling method. This study uses SPSS 23. The results in this study are that behavior has no effect on interest, subjective norms and behavioral control have a positive effect on the interest of MSME actors in the city of Palembang.
本研究旨在探讨导致微企业主不愿记账或不愿记账的问题根源。簿记本身就是记录一个时期内的收入和支出的基础。簿记是为中小微企业提供会计信息的基础,尤其是为决策提供会计信息的基础,因此研究簿记是很有意义的。这项研究将对巨港市的微型企业进行,考虑到仍有许多微型企业没有记账。本研究的样本选择技术采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究使用SPSS 23。本研究的结果是:行为对兴趣没有影响,主观规范和行为控制对巨港市中小微企业行为者的兴趣有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Environmental Performance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Kosmetik di BEI 环境绩效和企业社会责任信息披露对 IDX 上化妆品公司财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1756
Windah Alfianah, Ryan Kurnia Rizkianto
The purpose of this research is to test and analyze empirically influence environmental performance against the financial performance of cosmetics companies in indonesia and the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure of financial performance cosmetics companies in Indonesia. This research use a quantitative approach. A subject in this research was cosmetics companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange period 2011-2018. Data presented in the form of descriptive statistics and produce 6 company and 36 samples. Research carried out by using multiple linear regression analysis environmental performance has a positive influence on the financial performance of corporations and CSR disclosure have a positive influence on financial performance shows that CSR is a form of transparent form of behavior and ethical was an image of corporate sustainbility .CSR can be used as a company to keep the company going concern sustainability in future.
本研究的目的是检验和实证分析环境绩效对印尼化妆品公司财务绩效的影响,以及印尼化妆品公司财务绩效的企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究采用定量方法。本研究的主题是2011-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的化妆品公司。数据以描述性统计的形式呈现,共产生6家公司和36个样本。利用多元线性回归分析进行的研究表明,环境绩效对企业财务绩效有积极的影响,企业社会责任披露对财务绩效有积极的影响,表明企业社会责任是一种透明的行为形式,道德是企业可持续发展的一种形象。企业社会责任可以作为公司未来持续关注可持续发展的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Pembentukan Modal Pada Kelompok Tani Di Desa Waimital Provinsi Maluku 在马鲁库省Waimital村筹集资本能力的战略发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1884
Meilvis E. Tahitu, Inta P. N. Damanik, Esther Kembauw
Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan strategi yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok tani di Desa Waimital khususnya untuk membentuk modal kelompok. Kapasitas pembentukan modal kelompok merupakan salah satu hal penting bagi kelompok tani di Desa Waimital karena berbagai kegiatan kelompok yang terkait dengan usaha tani tidak dapat dilakukan akibat ketiadaan modal kelompok. Konsekuensinya kelompok tani bersifat stagnan, hanya melakukan rutinitas saja padahal anggota kelompok tani di Desa Waimital adalah petani yang suka mencoba hal-hal baru. Sebagai populasi adalah seluruh kelompok tani di Desa Waimital, yaitu 12 kelompok tani. Sebagai responden ditentukan lima orang mewakili setiap kelompok yang terdiri dari ketua, sekretaris, dan tiga anggota kelompok. Data primer berasal dari responden yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara berstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data primer diantaranya tentang berbagai kegiatan kelompok terkait pembentukan modal kelompok. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, diantaranya dari Kantor Desa Waimital, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan sumber-sumber lain. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang sesuai untuk peningkatan kapasitas pembentukan modal kelompok bagi kelompok tani di Desa Waimital adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan tentang pembentukan modal kelompok. Ini dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan tentang pembentukan modal kelompok, manajemen pengelolaan modal kelompok dan diikuti dengan dukungan regulasi (kebijakan) yang sesuai, dukungan sarana produksi dan alat serta mesin pertanian. Strategi yang akan dilakukan membutuhkan kerjasama dan sinergitas dari berbagai pihak terkait, yaitu pihak perguruan tinggi; perbankan; pemerintah desa, kecamatan, dan kabupaten terkait dengan dinas-dinas yang relevan, diantaranya dinas pertanian.
本研究旨在找到适当的策略,以提高Waimital村农民的能力,特别是在创建集团资本。集团资本形成能力对Waimital村的农民来说是至关重要的,因为缺乏资本,与农民企业相关的团体活动是不可能实现的。结果,农民团体停滞不前,他们只是在Waimital村的农民中坚持自己的常规。作为一个人口是Waimital村的全部农民,这是12个农民群体。作为答辩者,每组由主席、秘书和三名小组成员组成。原始数据来自于通过结构采访用问卷收集的受访者。这些主要数据是关于资本形成相关的群体活动。次要数据来自不同的来源,包括Waimital村办事处、统计中心和其他资源。数据分析是描述性质的。研究结果表明,增加Waimital村农民资本形成能力的适当策略是增加集团资本形成的知识、态度和技能。这可以通过社会化活动、培训和精简的组织资本形成、资本管理管理以及适当的监管支持、生产、工具和农业机器支持来实现。要制定的战略需要来自各方的合作和协同作用,即大学方面;银行;农村政府、街道和地区政府与相关服务有关,其中包括农业服务。
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引用次数: 0
Zombie dan Diversifikasi Pada Masa Covid-19 科维德-19 时期的 "僵尸 "与多样化
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1709
Michelle Fedora, Tan Ming Kuang
The financial crisis has caused companies to compete to maintain their financial performance in order to avoid entering the category of "zombie companies." A zombie company is one that has low profits and has experienced losses for several consecutive years. Diversification strategies, such as varying products and/or selling products abroad, are believed to improve a company’s financial performance. This study examines the effect of diversification on zombie companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique is purposive, with a sample size of 126 companies. This study uses logistic regression analysis to examine the effect of diversification on zombie companies with tangibility, age, and company size as control variables. The results of this study found that diversification has no effect on zombie companies. As for the control variables of tangibility, age, and company size, they have no effect on zombie companies. This study concludes that both product and market diversification do not help companies avoid zombie conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could be due to the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, which hinders the export process in all countries that are mostly affected by the pandemic. Even though product diversification has been carried out, the products offered are still related to products whose sales are still affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
金融危机导致企业为了不落入“僵尸企业”的行列,竞相维持财务业绩。僵尸公司是指利润低且连续几年亏损的公司。多元化战略,如多样化的产品和/或在国外销售产品,被认为可以改善公司的财务业绩。本研究考察了COVID-19大流行期间多元化对僵尸公司的影响。本研究的人口包括2018年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。抽样技术是有目的的,样本规模为126家公司。本研究以有形性、年龄、公司规模为控制变量,运用logistic回归分析方法,考察多元化对僵尸公司的影响。本研究的结果发现,多元化对僵尸公司没有影响。而有形性、年龄、公司规模等控制变量对僵尸公司没有影响。该研究得出的结论是,产品和市场多样化并不能帮助企业在COVID-19大流行期间避免僵尸状态。这可能是由于COVID-19大流行的全球性,这阻碍了受大流行影响最严重的所有国家的出口进程。虽然进行了产品多样化,但提供的产品仍然与销售仍受新冠肺炎疫情影响的产品相关。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional, Integritas Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Penilaian Risiko Kecurangan 职业怀疑主义、诚信和工作负荷对欺诈风险评估的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1659
Apriwandi Apriwandi, Debbie Christine
This study aims to analyze the effect of professional skepticism, integrity, and workload on fraud risk assessment. This research was conducted on auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in the city of Bandung. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to the auditors. In this study, 100 respondents became the research sample. Sampling method using purposive sampling technique. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach where the respondents who are the sample are auditors who work in several public accounting firms in the city of Bandung. The objects in this study are Professional Skepticism, Integrity, and Workload as independent variables and Fraud Risk Assessment as the dependent variable. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to auditors working at the Public Accounting Firm in the city of Bandung. The results of the simultaneous tests carried out proved that between professional skepticism, integrity and workload, the result was 0.001 on the fraud risk assessment.
本研究旨在分析职业怀疑、诚信和工作量对欺诈风险评估的影响。这项研究是对在万隆市公共会计事务所工作的审计员进行的。本研究通过向审计师发放问卷来使用原始数据。在本研究中,100名受访者成为研究样本。抽样方法采用目的性抽样技术。本研究采用描述性方法与调查方法,其中的受访者谁是样本是谁在万隆市的几家会计师事务所工作的审计师。本研究以职业怀疑、诚信、工作负荷为自变量,以诈欺风险评估为因变量。数据收集技术是通过向在万隆市公共会计事务所工作的审计员分发问卷来进行的。同时进行的测试结果表明,在专业怀疑、诚信和工作量之间,欺诈风险评估的结果为0.001。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Firmsize dan Makroekonomi Terhadap Return Saham 金融与金融与宏观经济比对股票回报率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1676
Hari Sasmito
The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of financial ratios such as CR, ROA, FATO, DAR, PER combined with, Firmsize, and macroeconomics such as Inflation and BI interest rates on stock returns. The method used is a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The research population was 80 real estate and property companies listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2022 and obtained a sample of 27 companies determined using purposive sampling method. Overall the results reveal that the independent variables have an impact on stock returns, then the ROA and PER variables have a significant positive correlation with stock returns. The results also show that the Firmsize and Interest rate variables are negatively correlated with stock returns while CR, FATO, DAR and Inflation actually have no effect on stock returns.
本研究的目的是分析财务比率(如CR, ROA, FATO, DAR, PER)结合公司规模和宏观经济(如通货膨胀率和BI利率)对股票回报的影响。所使用的方法是一种定量方法,采用多元线性回归的数据分析技术。研究对象为2018 - 2022年在IDX上市的80家房地产和物业公司,并采用有目的抽样方法确定了27家公司的样本。整体结果显示,自变量对股票收益有影响,其次是ROA和PER变量与股票收益显著正相关。结果还表明,企业规模和利率变量与股票收益呈负相关,而CR、FATO、DAR和通货膨胀对股票收益实际上没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Peleburan Tembaga) 评价可持续性报告披露水平(铜冶炼公司案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1642
Nirmalasari Dwi Cahyaningrum, Evony Silvino Violita
The issue of sustainability has begun to become the focus of worldwide attention in all aspects. The copper smelting industry can be said to be one of the causes of emergences of environmental and social problems so the sustainability strategy becomes an essential thing for this industry This research is designed to examine the sustainability reporting issued by one of the copper smelting industry in Indonesia, which is the first time the company has issued a sustainability report in 2021 which is after the enactment of POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017. The method used in this research is a case study by doing content analysis qualitative where content analysis is performed on the information published in the sustainability reports disclosure to use Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (SEOJK) number 16 and also the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as assessment parameters, as well as interviews with a corporate secretary, become supporting data. Then, this research fills in the inner gap empirical approach to analyze the sustainability report disclosure within the company smelting industry. The results of this study show that the revelation of the company's sustainability report in 2021 has fulfilled the regulations by POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 However, in terms of the quality of the contents of each component, it is still not explained comprehensively. One of the copper smelting industries in Indonesia's sustainability disclosure includes 35 indicators in the GRI standard.
可持续发展问题已开始成为世界各方面关注的焦点。铜冶炼行业可以说是环境和社会问题出现的原因之一,因此可持续发展战略成为该行业必不可少的东西。本研究旨在研究印尼一家铜冶炼行业发布的可持续发展报告,这是该公司在POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017颁布后,于2021年首次发布可持续发展报告。本研究中使用的方法是一个案例研究,通过进行定性内容分析,对可持续发展报告披露中发布的信息进行内容分析,以Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (SEOJK)第16号和全球报告倡议组织(GRI)作为评估参数,以及对公司秘书的采访作为支持数据。然后,本研究填补了内部的空白,运用实证方法对冶炼行业的公司可持续报告披露进行了分析。本研究结果表明,公司2021年可持续发展报告的披露符合POJK第51/POJK号的规定。但是,在各组分内容物的质量方面,仍然没有全面的说明。印尼铜冶炼行业的可持续性披露之一包括GRI标准中的35个指标。
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引用次数: 0
Bagaimana Gender, Risk, dan Media terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility? 性别、风险、媒体与彭甲企业社会责任?
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1653
Wahdan Arum Inawati, Aufa Oktafitria
This study focused to analyze relationship between gender diversity, risk minimization and media exposure on corporate social responsibility disclosure. In this study consists of independent variables, dependent variable and control variable. Researcher used profitability with ROA as proxy as a control variable in this study. Quantitative research in this study applied companies in the Basic Materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. Some criterions determined by researcher to obtain sample in this study. Non-probability sampling used in this study and researcher decided ten companies with a four-year observation period to obtain 40 observation units. Panel data regression as data analysis technique and used Eviews 12 software. The results of this study, simultaneously gender diversity, risk minimization and media exposure with the control variable profitability affect corporate social responsibility disclosure with a probability value (F-statistic) of 0.000078 <0.05 so that H01 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted.. Partially, that risk minimization and media exposure with the control variable profitability have a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure with a probability value <0.05 so that H03 and H04 are rejected, it means that Ha3 and Ha4 are accepted. Meanwhile, gender diversity has no effect on the corporate social responsibility disclosure. This means that the presence of female board members in this percentage is still unable to influence corporate social responsibility disclosure.
本研究着重分析性别多元化、风险最小化和媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究由自变量、因变量和控制变量组成。在本研究中,研究者以ROA为代理的盈利能力作为控制变量。本研究的定量研究应用了2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础材料行业的公司。在本研究中,研究者确定了一些获取样本的标准。本研究采用非概率抽样,研究者决定选取10家公司,观察期为4年,获得40个观察单位。面板数据回归作为数据分析技术,使用Eviews 12软件。本研究结果表明,性别多样性、风险最小化和媒体曝光同时以控制变量盈利能力影响企业社会责任披露,其概率值(f统计量)为0.000078 <0.05,因此H01被拒绝,Ha1被接受。部分地,风险最小化和控制变量盈利能力的媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露有正向影响,且概率值为<0.05,因此H03和H04被拒绝,即接受Ha3和Ha4。同时,性别多样性对企业社会责任披露没有影响。这意味着女性董事会成员在这一比例中的存在仍然无法影响企业社会责任披露。
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引用次数: 0
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