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Rasio Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Prediktor Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara 金融与矿业公司股票价格预测变量的比率
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1708
Uun Malihan Hawa
Coal stocks are stocks that have been the target of investors in recent times because the price has reached its highest peak in the last ten years. This study aims to determine the effect of the variables Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) which also involve the growth of total assets as a control variable on stock prices, both partially and simultaneously at the coal mining companies ADRO, ITMG, and PTBA. The method used in this research is quantitative analysis with panel data regression. The data used is from 2010-2020 and involves three companies so the total observations are 30 company years. The results show that ROA, ROE, and GPM have an effect on stock prices, while DER and EPS growth have no statistically significant effect.
煤炭股是近期投资者追捧的股票,因为其价格已经达到了近十年来的最高点。本研究旨在确定变量资产收益率(ROA),净资产收益率(ROE),负债权益比(DER),毛利率(GPM)和每股收益(EPS)也涉及总资产的增长作为一个控制变量对股票价格的影响,部分和同时在煤矿公司ADRO, ITMG,和PTBA。本研究采用面板数据回归的定量分析方法。使用的数据是2010-2020年,涉及三家公司,因此总观测值为30个公司年。结果表明,ROA、ROE和GPM对股价有影响,而DER和EPS增长对股价没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Karaktresistik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance 该公司的所有权结构和特性对Tax Avoidance的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1636
Waode Dwi Wulandari, Salim Assoba, Lia Uzliawati
Many companies can carry out many strategies in carrying out tax planning. One of the tax planning strategies is tax avoidance, namely how to reduce taxes legally. Tax avoidance practices usually take advantage of weaknesses in tax law and do not violate tax law. Besides doing tax evasion by using tax law loopholes (loopholes). This tax avoidance strategy (tax avoidance) is a method that is permitted by law but the strategy implemented by this company still receives state revenue, Related to this tax avoidance in Indonesia in 2005 there were 750 foreign investment companies that suspected of committing tax evasion by reporting losses in 5 consecutive years and not paying taxes. The objectives of the research were to examine and analyze the influence of stock ownership majority, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability toward tax avoidance. In this research, tax avoidance produced by Current Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). The population and sample of this research is the mining companies that listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) at the period 2010-2014. The sample of this research was 8 mining companies with 40 data observation. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression models. In this research, the data was processed by using IBM software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research indicated that leverage and profitability did not give significant effect toward tax avoidance. Meanwhile, majority stock ownership and capital intensity was gave negative effect toward tax avoidance.
许多公司在进行税收筹划时可以采用多种策略。税收筹划策略之一是避税,即如何合法地减少税收。避税行为通常利用税法的弱点,不违反税法。除了利用税法漏洞偷税漏税。这种避税策略(tax avoidance)是一种法律允许的方法,但该公司实施的策略仍然获得国家收入,2005年印度尼西亚有750家外国投资公司涉嫌通过连续5年报告亏损而不纳税来实施逃税。本研究的目的是检验和分析持股比例、杠杆率、资本密集度和盈利能力对避税的影响。本文研究了当前有效税率(CETR)对避税的影响。本研究的人口和样本为2010-2014年期间在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的矿业公司。本研究以8家矿业公司为样本,采用40个数据观察。本研究采用的方法是多元线性回归模型。本研究采用IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)第22版软件对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,杠杆率和盈利能力对企业避税的影响不显著。同时,多数股权和资本密集度对避税有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, financial literacy, internal control locus, and economic well-being: The employee viewpoint 性别、财务知识、内部控制位点与经济福祉:员工观点
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1855
Bram Hadianto, Ana Mariana
Economic well-being is related to financial freedom and become a vital topic for employees to perform well in the workplace. Hence, this study examines and analyzes the determinants. Based on prior works, they are gender, financial literacy, and internal control locus. The population is 500 employees of PT. Sinar Indogreen Kencana in Sidoarjo. Furthermore, this study utilizes the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error to search for the sample size. After calculation based on this formula, its size is 222 employees. For taking them, this study used a simple random technique. Considering this number, the researcher utilizes a covariance-based structural equation model, preceded by validity and reliability examinations and goodness of fit detection. After passing the related tests and detection, this study examines the planned hypotheses and concludes that males have better economic well-being than females. Besides, financial literacy and locus of control have a positive effect on financial well-being. Also, the contribution of these four factors to explaining economic well-being is high, demonstrated by an R-square of 0.821.
经济福利与财务自由有关,成为员工在工作场所表现良好的重要话题。因此,本研究考察和分析了决定因素。根据前人的研究,它们分别是性别、财务素养和内部控制位点。人口是Sidoarjo的PT. Sinar Indogreen Kencana的500名员工。此外,本研究使用Slovin公式,误差范围为10%来搜索样本量。根据此公式计算,其规模为222人。为了获取他们,这项研究使用了一种简单的随机技术。考虑到这个数字,研究者采用了基于协方差的结构方程模型,在此之前进行了效度和信度检验以及拟合优度检测。在通过相关的检验和检测后,本研究对计划的假设进行了检验,得出了男性比女性拥有更好的经济福利的结论。此外,财务素养和财务控制点对财务幸福感有正向影响。此外,这四个因素对解释经济福祉的贡献很大,r平方为0.821。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Fraud Triangle terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Anggaran Dana Desa dan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi 三角形Fraud对农村基金和组织文化预算作为温和变量的趋势的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1688
Elisabeth Yessi Da Rato, Lilis Ardini, Kurnia Kurnia
This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of the fraud triangle which was referred to as pressure, opportunity, and rationalization on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, and organizational culture as moderating variable. The research was qualitative. Moreover, the data collection technique used purposive sampling which the sample was based on the criteria given. In line with that, there were 60 samples from 147 villages in the Sikka district with a total of 240 respondents. Furthermore, the instrument in the sampling technique used the Slovin formula. Additionally, the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MSA) test. As the result, it showed that: 1) pressure had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 2) opportunity had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 3) rationalization had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 4) organizational culture had a negative effect on fraud tendency of village funds budget, 5) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of pressure on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, 6) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of opportunity on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, 7) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of rationalization on the fraud tendency of village funds budget.
本研究旨在考察和分析压力、机会和合理化构成的欺诈三角对村级资金预算欺诈倾向的影响,组织文化作为调节变量。 这项研究是定性的。此外,数据收集技术采用有目的的抽样,样本是基于给定的标准。据此,从西卡区147个村庄抽取了60个样本,共有240名受访者。此外,该仪器在采样技术中使用了斯洛文公式。此外,数据分析技术采用多元线性回归与适度回归分析(MSA)检验。 结果表明:1)压力有积极影响的欺诈倾向村基金预算,2)机会积极的影响的欺诈趋势村基金预算,3)合理化有积极影响的欺诈倾向村基金预算,4)组织文化有负面影响的欺诈趋势村基金预算,5)组织文化并没有温和的影响压力的欺诈趋势村基金预算,(6)组织文化没有调节机会对村级资金预算欺诈倾向的影响;(7)组织文化没有调节合理化对村级资金预算欺诈倾向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Determinan Struktur Modal : Studi Indonesia 资本结构决定分析:印度尼西亚研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1713
Atika Wardati Hubbi, Debbi Chyntia Ovami
This study aims to examine the effect of asset structure, profitability and liquidity on the capital structure of metal and similar companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method, samples obtained by 14 metal companies and the like in the 2019-2021 timeframe so that 42 observations were obtained. The data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression method by conducting a series of assumption tests to ensure the feasibility of the data. Data processing used in this study uses panel data regression with the help of Eviews software version 10. The results of this study indicate that asset structure has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, profitability has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, and liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. capital. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (Test F) shows that all independent variables simultaneously or jointly affect the dependent variable.
本研究旨在考察资产结构、盈利能力和流动性对2019-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的金属及类似公司资本结构的影响。样品的确定采用目的抽样法,样品由14家金属公司等在2019-2021年的时间框架内获得,从而获得42个观察值。使用的数据为二次数据,使用的数据分析技术为多元线性回归法,通过进行一系列假设检验来保证数据的可行性。本研究的数据处理采用面板数据回归,使用Eviews软件版本10。本研究结果表明,资产结构对资本结构具有正向显著影响,盈利能力对资本结构具有正向显著影响,流动性对资本结构具有负向显著影响。资本。根据同时检验的结果(检验F)表明,所有自变量同时或共同影响因变量。
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引用次数: 0
Sengketa Pajak atas Koreksi Biaya Royalti dan Secondary Adjustment (Studi Kasus Putusan Banding PT XYZ) 税务方面关于版税成本修正和Secondary Adjustment的税务纠纷(PT XYZ上诉案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1697
Widhi Nugroho Budi Prasetyo
The purpose of this study is to analyze transfer pricing disputes over royalty cost correction and the imposition of Secondary Adjustment and provide recommendations both to the tax authorities in the audit process and to taxpayers in the company's financial reporting in the future. Based on the object of research, there are differences in the results of the decision on the dispute over the correction of royalty costs of PT XYZ for the 2009 to 2015 tax years and there has been no research on the imposition of Secondary Adjustment in previous studies. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach by looking at secondary data in the form of PT XYZ Appeal Decisions for tax years 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015 as well as interviews with consultants, tax auditors and objection reviewers. The results of the study concluded that the royalty fees charged were not in accordance with the arm’s length principles. The tax auditors is less than optimal in conducting the examination by not imposing Secondary Adjustment for the examination of Tax Years 2013, 2014 and 2015.
本研究的目的是分析特许权使用费成本修正和二次调整征收的转让定价纠纷,并为税务机关在审计过程中以及未来公司财务报告中的纳税人提供建议。基于研究对象,对XYZ PT 2009 - 2015纳税年度特许权使用费修正争议的裁决结果存在差异,且以往研究中未对二次调整的征收进行研究。使用的研究方法是一种定性方法,采用案例研究方法,通过查看2009年、2011年、2013年、2014年和2015年税务年度XYZ上诉决定形式的二手数据,以及对顾问、税务审计员和异议审查员的采访。研究结果表明,收取的版税不符合公平原则。税务审计员在进行审查时没有对2013年、2014年和2015年的税务年度进行二次调整,这不是最理想的。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Belanja Bantuan Operasional Perguruan Tinggi Negeri, Rupiah Murni dan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Terhadap Akreditasi Program Studi 公立大学运营援助、原始印尼盾(印尼盾)和国务院非税收入对学习项目的认证的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1637
Akidah Fitrah, Dodik Juliardi
Accreditation of current study programs as part of the quality of education, on the one hand, the higher education budget being disbursed by the government is getting bigger. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of State University Operational Assistance spending, Pure Rupiah spending and Non-Tax State Revenue spending on the Accreditation of State University A/Excellent Study Programs in Indonesia. This research is a causal research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are State Universities under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data in the form of performance reports. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that in terms of State University Operational Assistance Expenditures, Pure Rupiah Expenditures and Non-Tax State Revenue Expenditure simultaneously affect Study Program Accreditation. Partially, State University Operational Assistance Expenditures have a positive and insignificant effect on State University A/Excellent Study Program Accreditation. Pure Rupiah spending has a positive and significant effect on Accreditation of A/Excellent Study Programs in State Universities. Expenditures of Non-Tax State Revenue have a negative and significant effect on the Accreditation of State Higher Education A/Excellent Study Programs
作为教育质量一部分的现有学习项目的认证,一方面,由政府支付的高等教育预算越来越大。本研究的目的是实证检验国立大学运营援助支出、纯卢比支出和非税国家收入支出对印度尼西亚国立大学A/优秀学习项目认证的影响。本研究是一项定量的因果研究。本研究的对象是教育、文化、研究和技术部下属的国立大学。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。使用的数据是性能报告形式的辅助数据。使用的数据分析技术是面板数据回归。研究结果表明,在州立大学运营援助支出方面,纯卢比支出和非税国家收入支出同时影响研究项目认证。部分地,州立大学运营援助支出对州立大学a /优秀研究项目认证有积极而不显著的影响。纯印尼盾支出对州立大学a /优秀学习项目的认证有积极而显著的影响。国家非税收入支出对国家高等教育a /优秀学习项目的认证有负面和显著的影响
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kode Etik Dalam Menjaga Integritas Konsultan Pajak 行为准则在保持税务顾问的完整性方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1728
Malika Balqis, Wiwik Supratiwi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran etika dalam mendukung sikap profesionalisme konsultan pajak karena adanya peran ganda yang harus dijalankan oleh konsultan pajak yaitu sebagai mitra pemerintah sekaligus wajib pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang relefan dengan judul yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konsultan pajak memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem perpajakan karena berhubungan langsung dengan wajib pajak. Konsultan pajak yang patuh terhadap kode etik profesinya dapat meningkatkan peran konsultan pajak dalam menciptakan dan mendorong pertumbuhan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap regulasi perpajakan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi dari pemerintah dalam memastikan bahwa pelaksanaan kerja konsultan pajak telah menerapkan kode etik profesi yang telah ditetapkan sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak oleh konsultan pajak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pemerintah agar segara memberikan tindakan tegas untuk menertibkan kembali praktik-praktik pelanggaran perpajakan yang berhubungan dengan konsultan pajak dengan cara melakukan tindakan penegakan hukum berupa pemeriksaan pajak secara merata dan tersistematis secara berkala kepada seluruh Wajib Pajak.
本研究旨在分析和描述支持税务顾问职业精神的伦理作用,因为税务顾问作为政府和纳税人必须扮演的双重角色。本研究采用图书馆研究方法进行描述性质的研究。本研究使用的数据是具有具有研究标题的次要数据。研究结果表明,税务顾问在与纳税人直接接触的税收系统中发挥着非常重要的作用。忠实于其职业道德准则的税务顾问可以改善税务顾问在创建和促进对印尼税收监管的强制性合规的增长方面的作用。因此,需要政府干预,以确保税务顾问的工作执行已经制定的职业道德规范,以便税务顾问提供的服务按照现行税收法规执行。这是图书馆研究。这项研究的结果是要求各国政府采取果断行动,通过定期对所有纳税人进行公平、系统的执法行动,遏制与税务顾问有关的税收违例行为。
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引用次数: 0
Profitability Conventional Banking : Are influencing Inflation, Capital Resilience, Efficiency in Fund Gathering and Allocation? 盈利能力传统银行:是否影响通货膨胀、资本弹性、资金收集和分配效率?
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1910
Novi Darmayanti, Ana Fitriyatul Bilgies, Yerisma Welly, Martin Yehezkiel Sianipar, Ari Kuntardina
This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of inflation, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and mobile banking on the profitability of conventional commercial banks (an empirical study of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022). The research design has a causal associative nature with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consist of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that implemented mobile banking technology for five consecutive years during the period 2018-2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in 6 samples out of 30 conventional commercial banks. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive analysis, inner model analysis, outer model analysis, and hypothesis testing using the SmartPLS v.3.2.9 software. The research findings indicate that the variables of inflation, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a positive and significant impact on the profitability on conventional commercial banks. However, the mobile banking variable does not have a significant impact on the profitability of conventional commercial banks
本研究旨在考察和分析通货膨胀率、资本充足率、存贷比和移动银行对传统商业银行盈利能力的影响(对2018 - 2022年在印尼证券交易所上市的传统商业银行进行实证研究)。研究设计具有定量方法的因果关联性质。本研究中的人口包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的传统商业银行,这些银行在2018-2022年期间连续五年实施移动银行技术。采用目的抽样的抽样方法,在30家传统商业银行中选取了6家样本。数据分析采用SmartPLS v.3.2.9软件,通过描述性分析、内模型分析、外模型分析和假设检验进行。研究结果表明,通货膨胀率、资本充足率和存贷比这三个变量对传统商业银行的盈利能力有显著的正向影响。然而,手机银行变量对传统商业银行盈利能力的影响并不显著
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引用次数: 0
Peran Implementasi Modal Intelektual terhadap Peningkatan Keberlanjutan Kemajuan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sumbawa 智力资本实施在提高松巴哇县中小微型企业(MSMEs)可持续性中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1918
Abdul Salam, Serli Oktapiani, Jayanti Mandasari
This study aims to examine the influence of Human Capital, Capital Structure, Relational Capital on Increasing the Sustainability of the Progress of MSMEs in Sumbawa Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study are MSME actors in Sumbawa Regency, with a total sample of 270 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method used was by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents and then processing them using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis tool with SPSS. The results of this study show that Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relational Capital have an effect on Increasing the Sustainability of MSME Progress in Sumbawa Regency.
本研究旨在探讨人力资本、资本结构、关系资本对提升松巴哇县中小微企业可持续发展的影响。本研究采用定量方法。本研究的人口是松巴哇县的中小微企业行为者,采用有目的抽样技术,总样本为270名受访者。使用的数据收集方法是直接向受访者发放问卷,然后使用SPSS多元线性回归分析工具对问卷进行处理。研究结果表明,人力资本、结构资本、关系资本对松巴哇县中小微企业发展的可持续性有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
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