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Analytic Nullstellensätze and the model theory of valued fields 解析零点定理与有价域模型理论
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202200280
Matthias Aschenbrenner, Ahmed Srhir

We present a uniform framework for establishing Nullstellensätze for power series rings using quantifier elimination results for valued fields. As an application, we obtain Nullstellensätze for p$p$-adic power series (both formal and convergent) analogous to Rückert's complex and Risler's real Nullstellensatz, as well as a p$p$-adic analytic version of Hilbert's 17th Problem. Analogous statements for restricted power series, both real and p$p$-adic, are also considered.

我们提出了一个统一的框架,利用值域的量子消元结果建立幂级数环的无效定理。作为应用,我们得到了与 Rückert 的复数无效定理和 Risler 的实数无效定理类似的-adic 幂级数(形式的和收敛的)无效定理,以及希尔伯特第 17 个问题的-adic 解析版本。此外,还考虑了实数和-adic 受限幂级数的类似说法。
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引用次数: 0
Groups having minimal covering number 2 of the diagonal type 最小覆盖数为 2 的对角线类型群
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400096
Marco Fusari, Andrea Previtali, Pablo Spiga

Garonzi and Lucchini explored finite groups G$G$ possessing a normal 2-covering, where no proper quotient of G$G$ exhibits such a covering. Their investigation offered a comprehensive overview of these groups, delineating that such groups fall into distinct categories: almost simple, affine, product action, or diagonal.

In this paper, we focus on the family falling under the diagonal type. Specifically, we present a thorough classification of finite diagonal groups possessing a normal 2-covering, with the attribute that no proper quotient of G$G$ has such a covering.

With deep appreciation to Martino Garonzi and Andrea Lucchini, for keeping us entertained.

加隆齐和卢奇尼探索了拥有正常 2 覆盖的有限群,在这些群中,没有任何适当的商会展示这样的覆盖。他们的研究提供了对这些群的全面概述,并将这些群划分为不同的类别:几乎简单群、仿射群、乘积作用群或对角群。具体地说,我们对具有正常 2 覆盖的有限对角群进行了全面分类,并指出其适当商都不具有这样的覆盖。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsymmetric Lévy-type operators 非对称莱维型算子
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300150
Jakub Minecki, Karol Szczypkowski

We present a general approach to the parametrix construction. We apply it to prove the uniqueness and existence of a weak fundamental solution for the equation tu=Lu$partial _t u ={mathcal {L}}u$ with nonsymmetric nonlocal operators

我们介绍了参数矩阵构造的一般方法。我们将其应用于证明非对称非局部算子方程的弱基本解的唯一性和存在性,前提是关于 、 、 和 的某些假设。这一结果甚至允许......的系数更为宽泛。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric and analytic results for Einstein solitons 爱因斯坦孤子的几何和解析结果
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202200340
Enrique F. L. Agila, José N. V. Gomes

We compute a lower bound for the scalar curvature of a gradient Einstein soliton under a certain assumption on its potential function. We establish an asymptotic behavior of the potential function on a noncompact gradient shrinking Einstein soliton. As a result, we obtain the finiteness of its fundamental group and its weighted volume. We also prove some geometric and analytic results for constructing gradient Einstein solitons that are realized as warped metrics, and we give a few explicit examples.

我们计算了梯度爱因斯坦孤子在一定的势函数假设下的标量曲率下限。我们建立了非紧凑梯度收缩爱因斯坦孤子上势函数的渐近行为。因此,我们得到了其基本群和加权体积的有限性。我们还证明了构建梯度爱因斯坦孤子的一些几何和分析结果,这些孤子是以翘曲度量的形式实现的,我们还给出了一些明确的例子。
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引用次数: 0
On some properties of generalized squeezing functions and Fridman invariants 关于广义挤压函数和弗里德曼不变式的某些性质
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300268
Shichao Yang, Shuo Zhang

The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first aim is to study the comparison of generalized squeezing functions and Fridaman invariants of some special domains. Then, the second aim is to give estimates for these two invariants and discuss their boundary behavior near inessential boundary points.

本文有两个目的。第一个目的是研究广义挤压函数和一些特殊域的弗里德曼不变式的比较。然后,第二个目的是给出这两个不变量的估计值,并讨论它们在非基本边界点附近的边界行为。
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引用次数: 0
On noncompact warped product Ricci solitons 关于非紧凑翘积利玛窦孤子
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300312
V. Borges

The goal of this paper is to investigate complete noncompact warped product gradient Ricci solitons. Nonexistence results, estimates for the warping function and for its gradient are proven. When the soliton is steady or expanding these nonexistence results generalize to a broader context certain  estimates and rigidity obtained when studying warped product Einstein manifolds. When the soliton is shrinking, it is presented as a nonexistence theorem with no counterpart in the Einstein case, which is proved using properties of the first eigenvalue of a weighted Laplacian.

本文旨在研究完整的非紧凑翘曲积梯度利玛窦孤子。本文证明了非存在性结果、翘曲函数及其梯度的估计值。当孤子稳定或膨胀时,这些非存在性结果将研究翘积爱因斯坦流形时获得的某些估计值和刚性推广到更广的范围。当孤子收缩时,它将以非存在性定理的形式呈现,而在爱因斯坦情况下没有对应的定理,该定理是利用加权拉普拉奇的第一个特征值的性质证明的。
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引用次数: 0
The boundedness of operators on weighted multi-parameter mixed Hardy spaces 加权多参数混合哈代空间上算子的有界性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300291
Wei Ding, Min Gu, YuePing Zhu

In this paper, we discuss the boundedness of mixed Journé's class operators on weighted multi-parameter mixed Hardy spaces via atoms decomposition. Moreover, we give a specific singular integral operator in mixed Journé's class which has better properties.

在本文中,我们通过原子分解讨论了加权多参数混合哈代空间上混合 Journé 类算子的有界性。此外,我们还给出了混合 Journé's类算子中的一个特定奇异积分算子,它具有更好的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Endpoint estimates for harmonic analysis operators associated with Laguerre polynomial expansions 与拉盖尔多项式展开相关的谐波分析算子的终点估计值
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300088
Jorge J. Betancor, Estefanía Dalmasso, Pablo Quijano, Roberto Scotto
<p>In this paper, we give a criterion to prove boundedness results for several operators from the Hardy-type space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$H^1((0,infty)^d,gamma _alpha)$</annotation> </semantics></math> to <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$L^1((0,infty)^d,gamma _alpha)$</annotation> </semantics></math> and also from <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$L^infty ((0,infty)^d,gamma _alpha)$</annotation> </semantics></math> to the space of functions of bounded mean oscillation <span></span><math>
在本文中,我们给出了从哈代型空间 H1((0,∞)d,γα)$H^1((0、到 L1((0,∞)d,γα)$L^1((0,infty)^d,gamma _alpha)$ 以及从 L∞((0,∞)d,γα)$L^infty((0,infty)^d、(0,infty)^d,gamma_alpha)$到有界均值振荡函数空间 BMO((0,∞)d,γα)$textup {BMO}((0,infty)^d,gamma _alpha)$、关于概率度量 dγα(x)=∏j=1d2Γ(αj+1)xj2αj+1e-xj2dxj$dgamma _alpha (x)=prod _{j=1}^dfrac{2}{Gamma (alpha _j+1)} x_j^{2alpha _j+1}当 α=(α1,⋯,αd)$alpha =(alpha _1, dots,alpha _d)$是(-12,∞)d$left(-frac{1}{2},infty right)^d$中的多指数时,在(0,∞)d$(0,infty)^d$上的text{e}^{-x_j^2} dx_j$。我们将应用它来建立里兹变换、最大算子、利特尔伍德-帕利函数、拉普拉斯变换类型的乘法器、分数积分以及拉盖尔设置中的变算子的端点估计。
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引用次数: 0
Kirchhoff-type critical fractional Laplacian system with convolution and magnetic field 带卷积和磁场的基尔霍夫型临界分数拉普拉斯系统
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202200172
Sihua Liang, Binlin Zhang

In this paper, we consider a class of upper critical Kirchhoff-type fractional Laplacian system with Choquard nonlinearities and magnetic fields. With the help of the limit index theory and the concentration–compactness principles for fractional Sobolev spaces, we establish the existence of infinitely many nontrivial radial solutions for the above system. A distinguished feature of this paper is that the above Kirchhoff-type system is degenerate, that is, the Kirchhoff term is zero at zero.

在本文中,我们考虑了一类带 Choquard 非线性和磁场的上临界 Kirchhoff 型分数拉普拉斯系统。借助极限指数理论和分数 Sobolev 空间的集中-紧密性原理,我们确定了上述系统存在无限多的非微观径向解。本文的一个显著特点是上述基尔霍夫型系统是退化的,即基尔霍夫项在零点为零。
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引用次数: 0
On a class of doubly nonlinear evolution equations in Musielak–Orlicz spaces 论 Musielak-Orlicz 空间中的一类双非线性演化方程
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300374
Goro Akagi, Giulio Schimperna
<p>This paper is concerned with a parabolic evolution equation of the form <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$A(u_t) + B(u) = f$</annotation> </semantics></math>, settled in a smooth bounded domain of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {R}^d$</annotation> </semantics></math>, <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$dge 1$</annotation> </semantics></math>, and complemented with the initial conditions and with (for simplicity) homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$-B$</annotation> </semantics></math> stands for a diffusion operator, possibly nonlinear, which may range in a very wide class, including the Laplacian, the <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>m</mi> <annotation>$m$</annotation> </semantics></math>-Laplacian for suitable <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$min (1,infty)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, the “variable-exponent” <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$m(x)$</annotation> </semantics></math>-Laplacian, or even some fractional order operators. The operator <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>A</mi> <annotation>$A$</annotation> </semantics></math> is assumed to be in the form <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mi>
本文涉及一个抛物线演化方程,其形式为 A(ut)+B(u)=f$A(u_t) + B(u) = f$,在 Rd$mathbb {R}^d$ 的光滑有界域中求解,d≥1$dge 1$,并辅以初始条件和(为简单起见)同相 Dirichlet 边界条件。这里,-B$-B$ 代表扩散算子,可能是非线性的,其范围很广,包括拉普拉茨算子、适合 m∈(1,∞)$min (1,infty)$ 的 m$m$-Laplacian 算子、"可变分量 "m(x)$m(x)$-Laplacian 算子,甚至一些分数阶算子。假定算子 A$A$ 的形式为 [A(v)](x,t)=α(x,v(x,t))$[A(v)](x,t)=alpha (x,v(x,t))$ α$alpha$在 x$x$ 中是可测的,在 v$v$ 中是最大单调的。主要结果致力于证明一大类函数 α$alpha$ 的弱解的存在性,扩展了之前与变指数情况相关的结果所考虑的环境,即 α(x,v)=|v(x)|p(x)-2v(x)$alpha (x,v)=|v(x)|^{p(x)-2}v(x)$ 。为此,我们将在满足所谓 Δ2$Delta _2$型结构条件的穆西拉克-奥利兹空间中建立亚微分算子理论,并建立一个近似作用于该类空间的最大单调算子的框架。然后,应用这种理论为特定方程提供一个存在性结果,但它本身可能具有独立的意义。最后,我们将提出一些具体方程(以及相应的算子 A$A$、B$B$)来说明存在性结果。
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引用次数: 0
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