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Creep crack growth characterization of SS316LN SS316LN 的蠕变裂纹生长特征
IF 1.3 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2286811
Awanish Kumar Mishra, Avinash Gopalan, Ritesh Gupta, NaniBabu M., Karthik V., Abhishek Tiwari
In creep conditions, conventionally, C* and C(t) line integrals are used for characterising the crack tip. However, the true crack driving force or its rate cannot be described by any of the conven...
在蠕变条件下,通常使用 C* 和 C(t) 线积分来描述裂纹尖端的特征。然而,真正的裂纹驱动力或其速率无法用任何一种方法来描述。
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引用次数: 0
Crack driving forces under creep conditions in presence of material inhomogeneity 存在材料不均匀性的蠕变条件下的裂纹驱动力
IF 1.3 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2286799
Abhishek Tiwari, Awanish Kumar Mishra
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引用次数: 0
Extra-long creep rupture life of Alleima 3R60TM (316/316L) stainless steel 阿莱玛3R60TM (316/316L)不锈钢超长蠕变断裂寿命
IF 1.3 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2283989
G. Chai, L. Lautrup, F. Gustavsson
Alleima 3R60TM is an AISI 316/316 L type of stainless steel. This alloy shows extra-long creep lives. At 700°C with an applied stress of 45 MPa, the specimen broke first after 240 131 hours, a 140%...
Alleima 3R60TM是AISI 316/ 316l型不锈钢。这种合金具有超长的蠕变寿命。在700℃下,外加应力为45 MPa,试件在240 - 131小时后首先断裂,断裂率为140%。
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引用次数: 0
Creep behaviour and microstructure evolution in Super 304H–P92 heterogeneous welds 超级304H-P92非均质焊缝蠕变行为及显微组织演变
IF 1.3 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2283269
Vlastimil Vodárek, Zdeněk Kuboň, Renáta Palupčíková, Kryštof Hradečný, Petra Váňová
The paper deals with results of long-term stress rupture tests on “cross-weld“ specimens made of Super 304 H – P92 heterogeneous welds. Stress rupture tests were carried out at temperatures of 625°...
本文介绍了super304 H - P92非均质焊缝“交叉焊”试样的长期应力断裂试验结果。应力断裂试验在625°…
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引用次数: 0
Recent progress in the microstructurally based creep modelling of Ni-based alloy 617 ni基合金617显微组织蠕变模拟研究进展
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2281123
F. Riedlsperger, T. Wojcik, R. Buzolin, L. Witzmann, G. Zuderstorfer, B. Krenmayr, C. Sommitsch, B. Sonderegger
Solid solution strengthened (SSS) Ni-based superalloys, such as A617, show superior creep resistance at 700°C. Established for many years in land- and aero-based gas turbines, these materials are increasingly being considered for use in high-temperature thermal power plants. Apart from SSS, the creep strength in A617 stems from γ’ and carbide precipitates. In this work, a microstructurally based creep model for A617 is presented. Mobile dislocations in the model interact with fine grain-interior precipitates, and grain boundaries act as dislocation sources/sinks. The model is capable of simulating creep curves and time-to-rupture (TTR) diagrams based on the evolution of mobile dislocations. At lower stresses, the accuracy of modelled TTR can be improved by adding diffusion creep to dislocation creep. The simulated evolution of dislocation densities is realistic compared to the literature data. The reduction of area of ruptured samples was included in a damage factor, enabling the consideration of creep ductility.
固溶强化(SSS)镍基高温合金,如A617,在700℃时表现出优异的抗蠕变性能。这些材料在陆基和航空燃气轮机中已经应用多年,现在越来越多地被考虑用于高温火力发电厂。除SSS外,A617的蠕变强度主要来源于γ′和碳化物析出物。在这项工作中,提出了一个基于微观结构的A617蠕变模型。模型中的移动位错与细晶内部沉淀相互作用,晶界作为位错源/汇。该模型能够模拟基于移动位错演化的蠕变曲线和断裂时间图。在较低应力下,在位错蠕变基础上加入扩散蠕变可以提高TTR模型的精度。与文献数据相比,模拟的位错密度的演变是真实的。破坏因子中包含了试样破裂面积的减小,从而考虑了蠕变延性。
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引用次数: 0
High-temperature mechanical properties evaluation of 310S stainless steel 310S不锈钢高温力学性能评价
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2281111
Jingwei Zhang, Zhicheng Li, Li Lin, Kanglin Liu
ABSTRACTThe high-temperature mechanical properties of 310S stainless steel were investigated by uniaxial tensile tests and small punch tests at the temperature from 20℃ to 600℃, and the relationship between the mechanical properties (σYS ,σUTS) and the characteristic loads (Fy, Fm) was established. The results revealed that with increasing temperature, the mechanical properties of 310S decrease, and the characteristic loads obtained by Fy_Mao, Fy_EN and Fy_E3205 are more appropriate for determining the yield strength of materials at high temperatures particularly for Fy_E3205. The fracture pattern observed in the SPT specimens indicated a mixed tough-brittle fracture accompanied by the characteristics of cleavage fracture. Additionally, the ultimate tensile strength of the material and the maximum load Fm increased slightly at 400 ℃ compared to 300 ℃ due to the precipitation of a large number of granular carbides and the increase in the grain size.KEYWORDS: 310s steelSmall punch testHigh temperatureMechanical propertiesFracture Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51705079), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.2018J01767), Open Fund of Fujian Key Laboratory of Energy Measurement(Fujian Metrology Institute) (NYJL-KFKT-2022-02).
摘要通过单轴拉伸试验和小冲孔试验,研究了310S不锈钢在20 ~ 600℃范围内的高温力学性能,建立了其力学性能(σYS、σUTS)与特征载荷(Fy、Fm)的关系。SPT试样的断裂模式为韧脆混合断裂,并伴有解理断裂特征。在400℃时,由于大量碳化物的析出和晶粒尺寸的增大,材料的极限抗拉强度和最大载荷Fm比300℃时略有提高。关键词:310s钢小冲床试验温度力学性能断裂披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。国家自然科学基金项目(No.51705079)、福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2018J01767)、福建省能源计量重点实验室开放基金项目(NYJL-KFKT-2022-02)资助。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigations on a model of a power plant flange under steady state and transient load 电厂法兰稳态与瞬态负荷模型试验研究
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2278833
K. Kettler, A. Klenk, S. Weihe
ABSTRACTThe design and operation of conventional power plant components is affected by load changes, with the balancing of renewable energy generation leading to an increase in warm and hot starts. Essential parts of these power plant components are flanges e.g. connecting pipes and turbine housings. While being structural rather simple, many influences affect the functionality of these flanges, like the high-temperature behaviour of the bolt material or the temperature distribution in the components. This paper presents parts of a recently finished research project on different influences on the relaxation behaviour of flanges. To investigate the influence of the bolt material, tests were carried out on a model of an IP turbine flange using martensitic X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1 and nickel-based Ni80A bolts. Each tests included 2000 h of steady state and 3000 h of transient load with a retightening of the bolts after 1500 h. Exemplary relaxation tests on the X12 material provide additional information towards the observed behaviour in the flange tests.KEYWORDS: Stress relaxationcreepturbine flangetransient loadsretightening of boltscomponent testhigh temperature testing AcknowledgmentsThe presented results were obtained at MPA Stuttgart within a research project carried out in the industrial collective research programme (IGF No. 20088 N). It was supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) through the AiF (German Federation of Industrial Research Associations eV) based on a decision taken by the German Bundestag. The authors would also like to thank the research partners from the IfW Technical University of Darmstadt and the experts from member companies especially from GE Power GmbH, Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG und MAN Energy Solutions SE for their contributions in the project working group and the provision of various benefits in kind.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the AiF Projekt [20088 N].
【摘要】常规电厂组件的设计和运行受到负荷变化的影响,可再生能源发电的平衡导致暖启动和热启动的增加。这些电厂部件的基本部分是法兰,例如连接管道和涡轮外壳。虽然结构相当简单,但许多因素会影响这些法兰的功能,例如螺栓材料的高温性能或部件中的温度分布。本文介绍了最近完成的一项关于不同因素对法兰松弛行为影响的研究项目的部分内容。为了研究螺栓材料的影响,采用马氏体X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1和镍基Ni80A螺栓在某涡轮翼缘模型上进行了试验。每次试验包括2000小时的稳态和3000小时的瞬态载荷,1500小时后重新拧紧螺栓。X12材料的示范松弛试验为法兰试验中观察到的行为提供了额外的信息。关键词:应力放松、蠕变汽轮机法兰瞬态载荷、螺栓紧固、部件试验、温度试验确认本研究结果由斯图加特MPA在工业集体研究计划(IGF No. 20088 N)中开展的一个研究项目中获得。该研究由联邦经济事务和气候行动部(BMWK)通过德国工业研究协会联合会(AiF)根据德国联邦议院的决定提供支持。作者还要感谢达姆施塔特IfW工业大学的研究合作伙伴以及成员公司的专家,特别是来自GE电力有限公司、西门子能源全球有限公司和MAN能源解决方案公司的专家,他们在项目工作组中做出了贡献,并提供了各种实物效益。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了AiF项目[20088 N]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Creep rupture data assessment – new uncertain challenges require new uncertain answers 蠕变断裂数据评估——新的不确定挑战需要新的不确定答案
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2268334
M. Schwienheer, F. Kolzow
ABSTRACTFor the service life calculation of high-temperature components the knowledge of the creep behaviour of the materials used remain essential. Over decades, many methods have been developed for extrapolating creep rupture strengths. The challenge with these Creep Rupture Data Assessments (CRDAs), however, always remains evaluating the predictive accuracy of creep life. New computer-aided calculation methods allow the use of extensive data on the casts and other experimental data, as well as the application of probabilistic methods. Within the ECCC, software tools are being developed that both leverage the capabilities of new powerful computer-aided computational methods and allow for simultaneous assessment with post-assessment testing in accordance with ECCC recommendations. The authors would like to point out that despite all available tools and guidelines, the expertise and experience of the assessor is an indispensable guarantor for a reliable evaluation.KEYWORDS: Creepcreep rupture dataassessmentpost assessment testsmaximum likelihoodprobabilistic lifetime model AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank the ECCC for its technical and financial support. “So long, and thanks for all the fish” [39].Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the ECCC European Creep Collaborative Committee.
摘要对于高温部件的使用寿命计算,所使用材料的蠕变行为的知识仍然是必不可少的。几十年来,已经开发了许多方法来推断蠕变断裂强度。然而,这些蠕变断裂数据评估(crda)的挑战始终是评估蠕变寿命的预测准确性。新的计算机辅助计算方法允许使用大量的铸件数据和其他实验数据,以及应用概率方法。在ECCC内部,正在开发软件工具,既可以利用新的强大的计算机辅助计算方法的能力,又可以根据ECCC的建议同时进行评估和评估后测试。作者想指出,尽管有所有可用的工具和指导方针,评估员的专业知识和经验是可靠评估的不可或缺的保证。关键词:蠕变破裂数据评估评估后试验最大似然概率寿命模型致谢作者感谢ECCC的技术和资金支持。"再见,谢谢你的鱼"之类的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到ECCC欧洲蠕变合作委员会的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Practical application of an ultra-miniature creep test to the remaining creep-rupture life prediction using an iso–stress approach for in-service boiler piping of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel 超小型蠕变试验在等应力法预测9Cr-1Mo改性钢在役锅炉管道剩余蠕变断裂寿命中的实际应用
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2278361
Hirohide Nakatsuka, Chiaki Hisaka, Kazukiyo Takahashi, Akito Nitta, Masatsugu Yaguchi
ABSTRACTA practical procedure for predicting the remaining creep-rupture life of in-service boiler pipes under their operating conditions is proposed and discussed in this study. Tests were conducted on a coupon obtained using electric discharge sampling equipment from the outer surface of an in-service boiler pipe of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. An ultra-miniature creep (UMC) specimen machined from the coupon was employed for the tensile creep test. Focusing on an iso–stress approach that has potential for the remaining life prediction using a limited test data, its suitability has been discussed. Test results indicate that the iso–stress approach can be applied to predict the remaining creep-rupture life using the UMC testing method with high accuracy. Furthermore, an examination of the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the UMC specimen indicated that oxidation had little influence on the rupture time.KEYWORDS: In-service pipingmodified 9Cr-1Mo steelremaining creep life predictionultra-miniature specimeniso–stress approachLarson–Miller parameterMonkman–Grant relationshiphigh-temperature oxidation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文提出并讨论了在役锅炉管道在运行工况下的剩余蠕变破裂寿命预测的实用方法。利用电火花取样装置对在役9Cr-1Mo改性钢锅炉管道外表面试样进行了试验。采用超小型蠕变(UMC)试样进行拉伸蠕变试验。重点讨论了利用有限的测试数据进行剩余寿命预测的等应力方法的适用性。试验结果表明,等应力法可以较准确地预测UMC试验方法的剩余蠕变断裂寿命。此外,对UMC试样的高温抗氧化性能进行了测试,结果表明氧化对断裂时间的影响很小。关键词:在役管道改性9Cr-1Mo钢剩余蠕变寿命预测超微型试样应力法larson - miller参数monkman - grant关系高温氧化披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Study on creep characteristics and the isochronous stress–strain curve of Ni-Cr-Mo superalloy Ni-Cr-Mo高温合金蠕变特性及等时应力-应变曲线研究
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/09603409.2023.2277565
Guangcheng Fan, Guangzhou Yuan, Wanxia Wang, Songlin Wang, Jianxiong Zhang, Yanyan Jia, Jiamin Wang, Yanling Lu
ABSTRACTC276 superalloy is considered as a potential structural material for advanced nuclear reactor with good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. High-temperature creep behaviour of C276 alloy was investigated in the temperature range of 650°C–700°C and at stresses of 140–430 MPa. A linear relationship was fitted between stress and minimum creep rate in the logarithmic coordinate system. The rupture time is analysed for life prediction in terms of isotherm extrapolation method, Monkman–Grant relation, and Larson–Miller parameter method, respectively. The isochronous stress–strain curves as a means of representing stress–strain–time relations under creep conditions were established by the parameter method. The fracture surface morphology of ruptured specimens was characterised by a scanning electron microscope to elucidate the failure mechanism.KEYWORDS: Ni-Mo-Cr superalloycreep rupturelife predictionisochronous stress–strain curve AcknowledgmentsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 52071330, 51901241), the Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (19DZ2200300), the National Key Research and Development Program (Grant no. 2021YFB3700605), the Young Potential Program of Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA02004210).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [52071330]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51901241]; the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA02004210]; Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission [19DZ2200300]; the National Key Research and Development Program [2021YFB3700605].
摘要c276高温合金具有良好的力学性能和耐腐蚀性,被认为是一种有潜力的先进核反应堆结构材料。研究了C276合金在650℃~ 700℃温度范围和140 ~ 430 MPa应力范围内的高温蠕变行为。在对数坐标系下,应力与最小蠕变速率拟合成线性关系。分别采用等温线外推法、Monkman-Grant关系法和Larson-Miller参数法对断裂时间进行寿命预测分析。采用参数法建立了蠕变条件下的等时应力-应变曲线,作为表征应力-应变-时间关系的手段。利用扫描电镜对断裂试样的断口形貌进行了表征,以阐明断裂机理。项目资助:国家自然科学基金(no. 52071330,51901241),上海市科学技术委员会研究项目(no. 19DZ2200300),国家重点研发计划项目(no. 2200300);2021YFB3700605),中国科学院上海应用物理研究所青年潜力计划和中国科学院战略重点研究项目(XDA02004210)。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金资助[52071330];国家自然科学基金[51901241];中国科学院战略重点研究项目[XDA02004210];上海市科委科研项目[19DZ2200300];国家重点研发计划[2021YFB3700605]。
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引用次数: 0
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Materials at High Temperatures
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