W. Owens, N. Zilberman, Kendra S. Johnson, H. Claustre, M. Scanderbeg, S. Wijffels, T. Suga
Abstract OneArgo is a major expansion of the Argo program, which has provided two decades of transformative physical data for the upper 2 km of the global ocean. The present Argo array will be expanded in three ways: (1) Global Core: the existing upper ocean measurements will be extended to high latitudes and marginal seas and with enhanced coverage in the tropics and western boundaries of the major ocean basins; (2) Deep: deep ocean measurements will be obtained for the 50% of the global oceans that are below 2,000-m depth; and (3) Biogeochemical: dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrate, chlorophyll, optical backscatter, and irradiance data will be collected to investigate biogeochemical variability of the upper ocean and the processes by which these cycles respond to a changing climate. The technology and infrastructure necessary for this expansion is now being developed through large-scale regional pilots to further refine the floats and sensors and to demonstrate the utility of these measurements. Further innovation is expected to improve the performance of the floats and sensors and to develop the analyses necessary to provide research-quality data. A fully global OneArgo should be operational within 5‐10 years.
{"title":"OneArgo: A New Paradigm for Observing the Global Ocean","authors":"W. Owens, N. Zilberman, Kendra S. Johnson, H. Claustre, M. Scanderbeg, S. Wijffels, T. Suga","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract OneArgo is a major expansion of the Argo program, which has provided two decades of transformative physical data for the upper 2 km of the global ocean. The present Argo array will be expanded in three ways: (1) Global Core: the existing upper ocean measurements\u0000 will be extended to high latitudes and marginal seas and with enhanced coverage in the tropics and western boundaries of the major ocean basins; (2) Deep: deep ocean measurements will be obtained for the 50% of the global oceans that are below 2,000-m depth; and (3) Biogeochemical: dissolved\u0000 oxygen, pH, nitrate, chlorophyll, optical backscatter, and irradiance data will be collected to investigate biogeochemical variability of the upper ocean and the processes by which these cycles respond to a changing climate. The technology and infrastructure necessary for this expansion is\u0000 now being developed through large-scale regional pilots to further refine the floats and sensors and to demonstrate the utility of these measurements. Further innovation is expected to improve the performance of the floats and sensors and to develop the analyses necessary to provide research-quality\u0000 data. A fully global OneArgo should be operational within 5‐10 years.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Ocean Decade project “Scientists for Ocean Literacy” is helping marine scientists become more actively involved in public engagement. Scientists have the power, knowledge, and passion to explain the importance of the ocean for the planet. But scientists cannot do this alone. Scientists for Ocean Literacy aims at expanding the horizon of science communication towards a multi-stakeholder dialogue. The project is building on the best practices from the European community of oceanographers and meteorologists, bringing in other science disciplines, culture, and the arts, and promoting inclusiveness, diversity, and accessibility in the public engagement activities. This article explains the raison d'être for the Scientists for Ocean Literacy project, its objectives and actions, and gives recommendations on how to improve the ocean literacy offer in the publicly funded oceanographic and meteorological agencies and beyond.
{"title":"Scientists for Ocean Literacy: An Ocean Decade Project to Empower Scientists as Ocean Champions","authors":"Dina Eparkhina","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Ocean Decade project “Scientists for Ocean Literacy” is helping marine scientists become more actively involved in public engagement. Scientists have the power, knowledge, and passion to explain the importance of the ocean for the planet. But scientists\u0000 cannot do this alone. Scientists for Ocean Literacy aims at expanding the horizon of science communication towards a multi-stakeholder dialogue. The project is building on the best practices from the European community of oceanographers and meteorologists, bringing in other science disciplines,\u0000 culture, and the arts, and promoting inclusiveness, diversity, and accessibility in the public engagement activities. This article explains the raison d'être for the Scientists for Ocean Literacy project, its objectives and actions, and gives recommendations on how to improve the ocean\u0000 literacy offer in the publicly funded oceanographic and meteorological agencies and beyond.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45119104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Matsumoto, K. Johnson, S. Riser, L. Talley, S. Wijffels, R. Hotinski
Abstract The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array is a project funded by the US National Science Foundation to build a global network of chemical and biological sensors on Argo profiling floats. The network will monitor biogeochemical cycles and ocean health. The floats will collect from a depth of 2,000 meters to the surface, augmenting the existing Argo array that monitors ocean temperature and salinity. Data will be made freely available within a day of being collected via the Argo data system. These data will allow scientists to pursue fundamental questions concerning ocean ecosystems, monitor ocean health and productivity, and observe the elemental cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen through all seasons of the year. Such essential data are needed to improve computer models of ocean fisheries and climate, to monitor and forecast the effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification on sea life, and to address key questions identified in “Sea Change: 2015‐2025 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences” such as: What is the ocean's role in regulating the carbon cycle? What are the natural and anthropogenic drivers of open ocean deoxygenation? What are the consequences of ocean acidification? How do physical changes in mixing and circulation affect nutrient availability and ocean productivity?
{"title":"The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array of Profiling Floats to Observe Changing Ocean Chemistry and Biology","authors":"G. Matsumoto, K. Johnson, S. Riser, L. Talley, S. Wijffels, R. Hotinski","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array is a project funded by the US National Science Foundation to build a global network of chemical and biological sensors on Argo profiling floats. The network will monitor biogeochemical cycles and ocean health. The floats\u0000 will collect from a depth of 2,000 meters to the surface, augmenting the existing Argo array that monitors ocean temperature and salinity. Data will be made freely available within a day of being collected\u0000 via the Argo data system. These data will allow scientists to pursue fundamental questions concerning ocean ecosystems, monitor ocean health and productivity, and observe the elemental cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen through all seasons of the year. Such essential data are needed to\u0000 improve computer models of ocean fisheries and climate, to monitor and forecast the effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification on sea life, and to address key questions identified in “Sea Change: 2015‐2025 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences” such as: What is the ocean's\u0000 role in regulating the carbon cycle? What are the natural and anthropogenic drivers of open ocean deoxygenation? What are the consequences of ocean acidification? How do physical changes in mixing and circulation affect nutrient availability and ocean productivity?","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42636444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Sound is a persistent yet dynamic component of the maritime environment. Understanding sound in the ocean is critical to support users of, and life within, the ocean. The United Nations Ocean Decade Research Program on the Maritime Acoustic Environment will establish a comprehensive program aimed at measuring and objectively characterizing underwater acoustic environments at regional to global scales. The program is inclusive of physical, biological, and anthropogenic components. We aim to foster new scientific knowledge, technologies, approaches to data collection, and dissemination that facilitate the use of sound for analyzing, evaluating, and predicting ocean-life systems.
{"title":"The Ocean Decade Research Program on the Maritime Acoustic Environment (OD-MAE)","authors":"Heather R. Spence, K. M. Becker, E. Parsons","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sound is a persistent yet dynamic component of the maritime environment. Understanding sound in the ocean is critical to support users of, and life within, the ocean. The United Nations Ocean Decade Research Program on the Maritime Acoustic Environment will establish\u0000 a comprehensive program aimed at measuring and objectively characterizing underwater acoustic environments at regional to global scales. The program is inclusive of physical, biological, and anthropogenic components. We aim to foster new scientific knowledge, technologies, approaches to data\u0000 collection, and dissemination that facilitate the use of sound for analyzing, evaluating, and predicting ocean-life systems.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45493174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaret Leinen, F. Chavez, Raïssa Meyer, P. Buttigieg, Neil Davies, R. Casotti, Astrid Fischer
Abstract Ocean life—from viruses to whales—is built from “biomolecules.” Biomolecules such as DNA infuse each drop of ocean water, grain of sediment, and breath of ocean air. The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON) is developing a global collaboration that will allow science and society to understand ocean life like never before. The program will transform how we sense, harvest, protect, and manage ocean life using molecular techniques, as it faces multiple stresses including pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. It will also help communities detect biological hazards such as harmful algal blooms and pathogens, and be a key component of next-generation ocean observing systems. OBON will encourage continuous standardization and intercalibration of methods and data interoperability to help enhance and future-proof capabilities. OBON's objectives are: 1) to build a coastal-to-open ocean multi-omics biodiversity observing system; 2) to develop and transfer capacity between partners; 3) to enhance marine ecosystem digitization and modelling and 4) to coordinate action on pressing scientific, management, and policy questions.
{"title":"The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON)","authors":"Margaret Leinen, F. Chavez, Raïssa Meyer, P. Buttigieg, Neil Davies, R. Casotti, Astrid Fischer","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ocean life—from viruses to whales—is built from “biomolecules.” Biomolecules such as DNA infuse each drop of ocean water, grain of sediment, and breath of ocean air. The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON) is developing a global collaboration\u0000 that will allow science and society to understand ocean life like never before. The program will transform how we sense, harvest, protect, and manage ocean life using molecular techniques, as it faces multiple stresses including pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. It will also help\u0000 communities detect biological hazards such as harmful algal blooms and pathogens, and be a key component of next-generation ocean observing systems. OBON will encourage continuous standardization and intercalibration of methods and data interoperability to help enhance and future-proof capabilities.\u0000 OBON's objectives are: 1) to build a coastal-to-open ocean multi-omics biodiversity observing system; 2) to develop and transfer capacity between partners; 3) to enhance marine ecosystem digitization and modelling and 4) to coordinate action on pressing scientific, management, and policy questions.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021‐2030) Annual Special Issue of the Marine Technology Society Journal","authors":"L. Hotaling","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Darnaude, Yael Teff Seker, F. Costantini, S. Tanner, A. Sturrock, L. López-López, Hidalgo Manuel, M. Beger, Ant Türkmen, M. Peck, Filip Volkaert, E. Hunter
Abstract The European COST Action “Unifying Approaches to Marine Connectivity for improved Resource Management for the Seas” (SEA-UNICORN, 2020‐2025) is an international research coordination initiative that unites an interdisciplinary community of scientists and policymakers from over 100 organizations across Europe and beyond. It is establishing a globally harmonized framework to deliver actionable, transdisciplinary knowledge of marine functional connectivity, promoting a sustainable blue economy and ocean conservation. Planning sustainable development in rapidly changing oceans requires a thorough comprehension of marine biodiversity and the processes underpinning the functioning of ecosystems. Connectivity among marine populations and habitats facilitates the persistence and resilience of vulnerable species and ecosystems and controls the spread of invasive species. Constructing effective networks of restoration or conservation areas and promoting sustainable harvesting requires knowledge of connectivity. SEA-UNICORN advances worldwide collaboration by coordinating the collection, sharing, and application of knowledge on species, community, and ecosystem connectivity at sea and at the land‐sea interface. It engages scientists from diverse areas and early-career researchers and creates a stronger match between natural and social science and policy needs to better address key environmental issues that challenge the future of our planet.
{"title":"The SEA-UNICORN European COST Action: Advancing Knowledge on Marine Connectivity to Support Transition to a Sustainable Blue Economy","authors":"A. Darnaude, Yael Teff Seker, F. Costantini, S. Tanner, A. Sturrock, L. López-López, Hidalgo Manuel, M. Beger, Ant Türkmen, M. Peck, Filip Volkaert, E. Hunter","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European COST Action “Unifying Approaches to Marine Connectivity for improved Resource Management for the Seas” (SEA-UNICORN, 2020‐2025) is an international research coordination initiative that unites an interdisciplinary community of scientists\u0000 and policymakers from over 100 organizations across Europe and beyond. It is establishing a globally harmonized framework to deliver actionable, transdisciplinary knowledge of marine functional connectivity, promoting a sustainable blue economy and ocean conservation. Planning sustainable\u0000 development in rapidly changing oceans requires a thorough comprehension of marine biodiversity and the processes underpinning the functioning of ecosystems. Connectivity among marine populations and habitats facilitates the persistence and resilience of vulnerable species and ecosystems and\u0000 controls the spread of invasive species. Constructing effective networks of restoration or conservation areas and promoting sustainable harvesting requires knowledge of connectivity. SEA-UNICORN advances worldwide collaboration by coordinating the collection, sharing, and application of knowledge\u0000 on species, community, and ecosystem connectivity at sea and at the land‐sea interface. It engages scientists from diverse areas and early-career researchers and creates a stronger match between natural and social science and policy needs to better address key environmental issues that\u0000 challenge the future of our planet.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49028538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract “CANAL STUDY” at a junior high school in Minato Ward in the Central Tokyo Bay Area has been involved with the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Aquatic Marine Environmental Education efforts to promote Aquatic Marine Environmental Literacy (AMEL). AMEL is the ability to understand the interaction between humans and the aquatic environment, and to utilize the knowledge in decision making. AMEL is almost synonymous with Ocean Literacy, but regional characteristics such as traditional knowledge and conventional knowledge have been added. In this article, the research results of CANAL STUDY will be introduced and the significance of CANAL STUDY will be discussed from the viewpoint of self-determination theory and relational values, suggesting the direction of UNESCO Ocean literacy education planned for the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The CANAL STUDY, based on the learning cycle theory, has fostered AMEL, scientific inquiry skill development, attachment to the community, a sense of competence, and motivation for each learner to take the initiative for solving problems, such as improving the water quality of Tokyo Bay. Currently, Ocean Literacy Education is being tackled all over the world, but CANAL STUDY is an effective example that shows concrete methods and directions for the effective promotion of Ocean literacy education. In addition, it was shown that enhancing Ocean literacy fosters relational values.
{"title":"Toward Achievement of the UN Ocean Decade: Does “CANAL STUDY” in Central Tokyo Bay Area Enhance Ocean Literacy?","authors":"S. Tsuyoshi","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract “CANAL STUDY” at a junior high school in Minato Ward in the Central Tokyo Bay Area has been involved with the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Aquatic Marine Environmental Education efforts to promote Aquatic Marine Environmental Literacy\u0000 (AMEL). AMEL is the ability to understand the interaction between humans and the aquatic environment, and to utilize the knowledge in decision making. AMEL is almost synonymous with Ocean Literacy, but regional characteristics such as traditional knowledge and conventional knowledge have been\u0000 added. In this article, the research results of CANAL STUDY will be introduced and the significance of CANAL STUDY will be discussed from the viewpoint of self-determination theory and relational values, suggesting the direction of UNESCO Ocean literacy education planned for the UN Decade\u0000 of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The CANAL STUDY, based on the learning cycle theory, has fostered AMEL, scientific inquiry skill development, attachment to the community, a sense of competence, and motivation for each learner to take the initiative for solving problems, such\u0000 as improving the water quality of Tokyo Bay. Currently, Ocean Literacy Education is being tackled all over the world, but CANAL STUDY is an effective example that shows concrete methods and directions for the effective promotion of Ocean literacy education. In addition, it was shown that enhancing\u0000 Ocean literacy fosters relational values.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract GEOTRACES (https://www.geotraces.org/) is an international marine chemical program involving scientists from more than 35 countries collaborating together since 2010 in building an online atlas and open access database of high-quality hydrographical and geochemical data, under the name of GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product. By freely releasing its data, GEOTRACES wishes to strengthen and intensify the collaboration within the marine research community itself, but also wants to invite other ocean professionals to use the data for their research and professional activities. The data product includes chemical elements that are essential for marine life, both macro- and micronutrients, contaminants, radioactive and stable isotopes used to reconstruct ocean conditions in the past, accompanied by a broad suite of hydrographic parameters and biological data.Anticipated beneficiaries of GEOTRACES products include scientists studying the sustained health of marine ecosystems and their sensitivity to changes in their chemical environment; paleoceanographers seeking to reconstruct past changes in the ocean environment; and scientists and policymakers who seek a better understanding of the transport and fate of contaminants in the ocean. In addition, GEOTRACES data provide a baseline against which future changes can be assessed, as for example, the impact of deep sea seabed mineral extraction.
{"title":"GEOTRACES International Program: Open Access Database of Seawater Trace Metal and Isotope Data Available","authors":"Elena Masferrer Dodas, R. Anderson, C. Jeandel","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract GEOTRACES (https://www.geotraces.org/) is an international marine chemical program involving scientists from more than 35 countries collaborating together since 2010 in building\u0000 an online atlas and open access database of high-quality hydrographical and geochemical data, under the name of GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product. By freely releasing its data, GEOTRACES wishes to strengthen and intensify the collaboration within the marine research community itself, but\u0000 also wants to invite other ocean professionals to use the data for their research and professional activities. The data product includes chemical elements that are essential for marine life, both macro- and micronutrients, contaminants, radioactive and stable isotopes used to reconstruct ocean\u0000 conditions in the past, accompanied by a broad suite of hydrographic parameters and biological data.Anticipated beneficiaries of GEOTRACES products include scientists studying the sustained health of marine ecosystems and their sensitivity to changes in their chemical environment; paleoceanographers\u0000 seeking to reconstruct past changes in the ocean environment; and scientists and policymakers who seek a better understanding of the transport and fate of contaminants in the ocean. In addition, GEOTRACES data provide a baseline against which future changes can be assessed, as for example,\u0000 the impact of deep sea seabed mineral extraction.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45246554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leslie M. Smith, L. Cimoli, Diana E. LaScala‐Gruenewald, M. Pachiadaki, Brennan T. Phillips, H. Pillar, J. Stopa, S. Baumann‐Pickering, S. Beaulieu, K. Bell, H. Harden‐Davies, K. Gjerde, P. Heimbach, B. Howe, F. Janssen, L. Levin, H. Ruhl, A. Soule, K. Stocks, Michael F. Vardaro, D. Wright
Abstract The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS) is an international, community-driven initiative that facilitates collaboration across disciplines and fields, elevates a diverse cohort of early career researchers into future leaders, and connects scientific advancements to societal needs. DOOS represents a global network of deep-ocean observing, mapping, and modeling experts, focusing community efforts in the support of strong science, policy, and planning for sustainable oceans. Its initiatives work to propose deep-sea Essential Ocean Variables; assess technology development; develop shared best practices, standards, and cross-calibration procedures; and transfer knowledge to policy makers and deep-ocean stakeholders. Several of these efforts align with the vision of the UN Ocean Decade to generate the science we need to create the deep ocean we want. DOOS works toward (1) a healthy and resilient deep ocean by informing science-based conservation actions, including optimizing data delivery, creating habitat and ecological maps of critical areas, and developing regional demonstration projects; (2) a predicted deep ocean by strengthening collaborations within the modeling community, determining needs for interdisciplinary modeling and observing system assessment in the deep ocean; (3) an accessible deep ocean by enhancing open access to innovative low-cost sensors and open-source plans, making deep-ocean data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable, and focusing on capacity development in developing countries; and finally (4) an inspiring and engaging deep ocean by translating science to stakeholders/end users and informing policy and management decisions, including in international waters.
{"title":"The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy: Addressing Global Challenges in the Deep Sea Through Collaboration","authors":"Leslie M. Smith, L. Cimoli, Diana E. LaScala‐Gruenewald, M. Pachiadaki, Brennan T. Phillips, H. Pillar, J. Stopa, S. Baumann‐Pickering, S. Beaulieu, K. Bell, H. Harden‐Davies, K. Gjerde, P. Heimbach, B. Howe, F. Janssen, L. Levin, H. Ruhl, A. Soule, K. Stocks, Michael F. Vardaro, D. Wright","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS) is an international, community-driven initiative that facilitates collaboration across disciplines and fields, elevates a diverse cohort of early career researchers into future leaders, and connects scientific advancements\u0000 to societal needs. DOOS represents a global network of deep-ocean observing, mapping, and modeling experts, focusing community efforts in the support of strong science, policy, and planning for sustainable oceans. Its initiatives work to propose deep-sea Essential Ocean Variables; assess technology\u0000 development; develop shared best practices, standards, and cross-calibration procedures; and transfer knowledge to policy makers and deep-ocean stakeholders. Several of these efforts align with the vision of the UN Ocean Decade to generate the science we need to create the deep ocean\u0000 we want. DOOS works toward (1) a healthy and resilient deep ocean by informing science-based conservation actions, including optimizing data delivery, creating habitat and ecological maps of critical areas, and developing regional demonstration projects; (2) a predicted deep\u0000 ocean by strengthening collaborations within the modeling community, determining needs for interdisciplinary modeling and observing system assessment in the deep ocean; (3) an accessible deep ocean by enhancing open access to innovative low-cost sensors and open-source plans, making\u0000 deep-ocean data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable, and focusing on capacity development in developing countries; and finally (4) an inspiring and engaging deep ocean by translating science to stakeholders/end users and informing policy and management decisions, including\u0000 in international waters.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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