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Osteopathic correction of arterial hypertension in hypertensive patients with anxiety syndrome 骨科矫正焦虑综合征高血压患者的动脉高血压
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-24-36
Vladimir Alekseev, S. Novoseltsev
The aim of the study was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with arterial hypertension against the background of anxiety syndrome through the additional use of osteopathic techniques. Having identified the features of the clinical picture of hypertension, the level of anxiety (using the Zung scale), oculomotor reflex, orbital reflex, and changes in blood pressure dynamics, patients with hypertension were randomly divided into two groups: the first group continued to receive selected drug antihypertensive therapy; the second group was additionally treated using osteopathic techniques. Osteopathic treatment was performed exclusively on the sympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. The total duration of follow-up was 3 months. A significant decrease in the values of indicators on the Zung anxiety scale, the maximum values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate was shown. The use of osteopathic treatment led to the possibility of dose reduction, and, in some cases, the abolition of antihypertensive drugs.
该研究旨在通过额外使用整骨疗法技术,提高焦虑综合征背景下动脉高血压患者的治疗效果。在确定了高血压临床表现特征、焦虑程度(使用 Zung 量表)、眼球运动反射、眼眶反射和血压动态变化后,高血压患者被随机分为两组:第一组继续接受选定的药物降压治疗;第二组额外使用整骨疗法进行治疗。整骨疗法只针对自主神经系统的交感神经节。随访总时间为 3 个月。结果显示,Zung 焦虑量表的指标值、收缩压和舒张压的最大值以及心率都有明显下降。使用整骨疗法可以减少降压药的剂量,在某些情况下甚至可以停用降压药。
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引用次数: 0
The evolutionofconcepts of autonomic dysfunction (a review) 自律神经功能紊乱概念的演变(综述)
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-69-81
Anton Kruglov, Demyan Kruglov, Valery Kruglov, S. Novoseltsev
The article presents a review of literature data on the evolution ofconcepts of the structure and functions of the nervous system including the phases of development of the general theory of pathology and pathology of the autonomic nervous system in particular. The phases of understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in human life and its connection to mental processes have been traced. Throughout the process of understanding somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, from primitive ideas of thinkers of the ancient Rome and the Renaissance era to Ehrenburg's discovery of nerve cells in 1833, dialectical correspondence to philosophical laws of cognition ofthe world can be observed. This is further confirmed by deep theories on functional pathology, adaptive-trophic function of the nervous system, integration of neuro-humoral systems, adaptation syndrome, higher nervous activitytheory, adaptation theory, and systemic organization of functions.
文章回顾了有关神经系统结构和功能概念演变的文献资料,包括病理学和自主神经系统病理学一般理论的发展阶段。对自律神经系统在人类生活中的作用及其与精神过程的联系的认识阶段也进行了追溯。从古罗马和文艺复兴时期思想家的原始思想到 1833 年埃伦堡发现神经细胞,在认识自律神经系统躯体形式功能障碍的整个过程中,可以观察到与认知世界的哲学规律的辩证对应关系。功能病理学、神经系统的适应-营养功能、神经-精神系统的整合、适应综合症、高级神经活动理论、适应理论和功能的系统组织等深奥理论进一步证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The rationale for the use of osteopathic correction in patients with nasal breathing disorders 对鼻呼吸障碍患者使用整骨疗法矫正的理由
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-11-23
M. Vasilyeva
Introduction Todate, the prevalence of breathing disorders in children and adults makes it necessary to modify diagnostic and therapeutic measures to improve the health status of patients. Currently, the question of whether complex treatment of comorbid patients affects their respiratory function remains open. Purpose To evaluate the effect of osteopathic correction of nasal breathing disorders in orthodontic patients with occlusion pathology. Materials and methods 30 orthodontic patients with concomitant nasal breathing disorders underwent osteopathic correction of the nasal-frontal complex using the author's method (patent application 2023131610). The method of breathing assessment was spirometry with CONTEC SP80B device.The study standardization included the patient's sitting position; a maximal deep breath was taken through the nose with tight lips followed by a complete exhalation through the mouth into the tube of the device. For each patient, the vital capacity of the lungs (VC) was assessed before osteopathic treatment (FVC0), immediately after osteopathic treatment (FVC1) and in 1.5 months (FVC2) in order to assess the delayed outcomes of the osteopathic correction. Friedman's one-way analysis was used to test the statistical significance of differences between the groups, then the groups were compared in pairs with each other using the Nemenyi test. The overall significance level was taken as 0.5. The statistical criteria were calculated using the scipy version 1.9.1 and scikit-posthocs version 0.7.0 packages of the Python 3.10 programming language. Results The overall difference in the medians of all subjects in terms of vital capacity before and immediately after the osteopathic correction (FVC1 and FVC0) was 23%, and it was 26%inthe groups relative to the primary values (FVC2 and FVC0) in 1.5 months after the osteopathic correction.If we consider the male half of the patients, the median increase in vital capacity was 18% in 1.5 months after the intervention,while it was 31% in women.In patients under 20 years old, the median increase in vital capacityimmediately after the osteopathic correctionwas 26%, and in 1.5 months after the intervention, the median increase was another 6%; in patients over 20 years old, the increase in vital capacity was 11% immediately after the osteopathic correctionand another 5%in 1.5 months. Conclusion The osteopathic correction of dysfunctions of the frontal-nasal complex according to the author's method with acomprehensive approach improves nasal breathing, contributes to the normalization of general health status, posture, feet, and psychological state and improves the effect of orthodontic appliances in the treatment of malocclusion pathology.
引言 如今,儿童和成人呼吸障碍的发病率越来越高,因此有必要调整诊断和治疗措施,以改善患者的健康状况。目前,对合并症患者进行综合治疗是否会影响其呼吸功能的问题仍未解决。目的 评估对有咬合病变的正畸患者进行整骨矫正鼻呼吸障碍的效果。材料和方法 30 名合并鼻呼吸障碍的正畸患者接受了作者方法(专利申请号:2023131610)的鼻额复合体骨科矫正。呼吸评估方法是使用 CONTEC SP80B 设备进行肺活量测量。研究标准化包括患者的坐姿;紧闭嘴唇通过鼻子进行最大深呼吸,然后通过口腔向设备管道完全呼气。对每位患者的肺活量(VC)分别在骨病治疗前(FVC0)、骨病治疗后(FVC1)和 1.5 个月后(FVC2)进行评估,以评估骨病矫正的延迟结果。采用弗里德曼单因素分析法检验各组间差异的统计学意义,然后采用奈美尼检验法对各组进行成对比较。总体显著性水平取 0.5。统计标准使用 Python 3.10 编程语言的 scipy 1.9.1 版和 scikit-posthocs 0.7.0 版软件包进行计算。结果 所有受试者在骨科矫正前后生命容量(FVC1 和 FVC0)的中位数总体差异为 23%,而在骨科矫正后 1.5 个月,各组相对于主要值(FVC2 和 FVC0)的中位数差异为 26%。20 岁以下患者的生命容量在骨病矫正后立即增加的中位数为 26%,在干预后 1.5 个月内增加的中位数为 6%;20 岁以上患者的生命容量在骨病矫正后立即增加的中位数为 11%,在 1.5 个月内增加的中位数为 5%。结论 根据作者的方法,采用综合方法对额鼻复合体的功能障碍进行整骨矫治,可改善鼻呼吸,有助于一般健康状况、姿势、足部和心理状态的正常化,并提高矫治器在治疗错颌畸形病症中的效果。
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引用次数: 0
An osteopathic approach to the treatment of patients with mechanical lumbar pain (a review) 治疗机械性腰痛患者的整骨疗法(综述)
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-82-94
Zoya Nosirova, S. Novoseltsev
The article presents an analysis of the results of 30 randomized trials conducted from 2003 to 2023 on the use of osteopathic treatment for acute and chronic low back pain. It has been shown that osteopathic treatment for this pathology leads to a decrease in pain intensity and an improvement in the quality of life of patients. Pain severity has been demonstrated to correlate with the number of key osteopathic lesions, with direct implications for the use of osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) in patients. OMT can be used as a means to relieve pain in patients who do not use painkillers or to reduce their dose.
这篇文章分析了 2003 年至 2023 年期间进行的 30 项随机试验的结果,这些试验涉及使用整骨疗法治疗急性和慢性腰背痛。研究表明,对这种病症的整骨疗法可降低疼痛强度,改善患者的生活质量。疼痛的严重程度已被证明与主要骨病病变的数量相关,这对患者使用整骨疗法(OMT)有直接影响。对于不使用止痛药或减少止痛药剂量的患者,OMT 可作为缓解疼痛的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Modern aspects of diagnostics and treatment of circulatory disorders in the vertebrobasilar system 椎-基底动脉系统循环障碍的现代诊断和治疗方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-46-57
Victoria Chan
The article proposes a methodologically new approach to the diagnostics and complex treatment of circulatory disorders in the vertebrobasilar system, including clinical and neurophysiological methods that improve the assessment of metabolic regulation of cerebral circulation, methods for assessing the functional state of the segmental division of the sympathetic nervous system and complex treatment with the use of neuroreflex methods (reflexotherapy and manual therapy), which increases the effectiveness of diagnostic and therapeutic measures.
文章提出了一种诊断和综合治疗椎基底动脉系统循环障碍的新方法,包括临床和神经生理学方法,这些方法改善了对脑循环代谢调节的评估,评估交感神经系统节段划分功能状态的方法,以及使用神经反射方法(反射疗法和手法疗法)进行综合治疗,从而提高了诊断和治疗措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Pathogenetic justification of osteopathic methods in the treatment of thermal skin burns 整骨疗法治疗皮肤热烧伤的病因学依据
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-3-10
Marina Stepanova, Evgeniy Zinov'ev, Irina Barsukova, S. Novoseltsev, Irina Narushak, Irina Egorova
The novelty of the present studylies in the application of manual (osteopathic) approach to the treatment of thermal skin burns in patients in the acute period (1-3 days) of a burn injury. Clinical, osteopathic, and analytical methods were used. The study result is thatthe involvement of the underlying tissues in burn process in the projection of the burn wound zone determines thecourse and the forecast of a thermalskin burn of the II-III degree in patients. Osteopathic treatment can stop the course of typical pathological processes and change the pathogenesis of the wound process. It is advisablethat the method of early physical rehabilitation and exposure to osteopathic treatmentaimed at improvingthe course of the wound process in burn wounds already in the diseaseacute periodshould be introduced in clinical practice.
本研究的新颖之处在于应用手工(整骨疗法)治疗烧伤急性期(1-3 天)患者的皮肤热烧伤。研究采用了临床、整骨和分析方法。研究结果表明,烧伤创面投影中的下层组织参与烧伤过程决定了患者Ⅱ-Ⅲ度热皮肤烧伤的过程和预后。整骨疗法可以阻止典型病理过程的发展,改变创面的发病机制。建议在临床实践中引入早期物理康复和接触整骨疗法的方法,以改善已处于疾病急性期的烧伤创面的创面过程。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the agreement between specialists in ultrasound diagnostics of degenerative changes in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc 评估专家在 L5-S1 椎间盘退行性病变超声诊断中的一致性
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-58-67
K. Kuzminov, Sergey Kanaev, Alexey Tolstopyatov, Alice Dontsova, Dmitriy Bolotov
The article provides a detailed description of the application of techniques ofultrasound diagnostics of the spine using the L5-S1 intervertebral disc as an example. An assessment was made of the reproducibility and reliable determination of degenerative signs of the structure of the disc four indicators (heterogeneity of the nucleus pulposus, thinning of the fibrous ring, decrease in the height of the intervertebral disc, rupture/damage/"fissure" of the fibrous ring) based on the agreement of ultrasound diagnostic doctors and the application of statistical calculations using the κ criterion (Cohen's kappa).
文章以 L5-S1 椎间盘为例,详细描述了脊柱超声诊断技术的应用。根据超声诊断医生的一致意见和使用κ标准(Cohen's kappa)进行的统计计算,对椎间盘结构退行性病变四项指标(髓核异质性、纤维环变薄、椎间盘高度降低、纤维环破裂/损伤/"裂隙")的可重复性和可靠判定进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Cervicaldiscreplacement: long-term outcomes and a literature review 宫颈置换术:长期疗效和文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2024-1-37-45
Timur Bikmullin, Iskander Hismatullin, Nikita Kartashov
This article provides a brief history of replacementof cervical discs and its further development up to the present day, modern provisions, as well as our own experience of cervical disc replacement with demonstration of long-term outcomes of treatment.
本文简要介绍了颈椎间盘置换术的历史及其到今天的进一步发展、现代规定,以及我们自己在颈椎间盘置换术方面的经验,并展示了治疗的长期效果。
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引用次数: 0
Cervical spine pathology and headache in patients with connective tissue dysplasia syndrome 结缔组织发育不良综合征患者的颈椎病变与头痛
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2023-3-4-69-76
D. Mansurov, Dina Khaybullina, Yuri Maximov
This study aimed at evaluating the role of pathologic changes in the vertebral motor segment (VMS) of the cervical spine in the development of headache in patients with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD). Materials and methods. The study involved 130 patients, aged 18-59, with complaints of headache. 100 patients (76.9 %) had clinical manifestations of CTD (main group). The control group consisted of 30 patients (23.1 %) without CTD manifestations. The presence of CTD was confirmed by phenotyping according to T.I. Kadurina’s tables. The headache nature, frequency, and intensity were analyzed in all patients, and standard neurological examination, manual testing, and neuroimaging studies of all patients were performed. In the study presented, it was found that chronic migraine, headache associated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) was more common in the group of patients with CTD. Patients with headache on the background of CTD had pathological changes in the cervical spine in the vast majority of cases. Functional blockade of the VMS of the cervical spine with the formation of myofascial trigger zones in the trapezius and pericranial muscles is detected significantly more often in patients with CTD. Thus, it is necessary to take into account the presence of functional disorders in the VMS of the cervical spine when diagnosing and treating headache in patients with CTD.
本研究旨在评估颈椎运动节段(VMS)的病理变化在结缔组织发育不良(CTD)患者头痛发病中的作用。材料和方法。研究涉及 130 名主诉头痛的患者,年龄在 18-59 岁之间。100名患者(76.9%)有结缔组织发育不良的临床表现(主要组)。对照组包括 30 名无 CTD 表现的患者(23.1%)。根据 T.I. Kadurina 的表格,通过表型分析确认了 CTD 的存在。对所有患者的头痛性质、频率和强度进行了分析,并对所有患者进行了标准神经系统检查、人工测试和神经影像学研究。研究发现,慢性偏头痛、与颞下颌关节功能障碍(TMJD)相关的头痛在 CTD 患者中更为常见。以 CTD 为背景的头痛患者绝大多数颈椎有病理改变。在 CTD 患者中,颈椎 VMS 的功能性阻滞以及斜方肌和颅周肌肉肌筋膜触发区的形成明显更为常见。因此,在诊断和治疗 CTD 患者的头痛时,有必要考虑到颈椎 VMS 功能障碍的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Manual diagnosis of thermal skin burns. The second report 皮肤热烧伤的人工诊断。第二次报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.54504/1684-6753-2023-3-4-29-36
Marina Stepanova, Evgeniy Zinov'ev, Irina Barsukova, S. Novoseltsev, Irina Narushak
The novelty of this study lies in the application of manual (osteopathic) approach to the diagnosis of thermal skin burns in patients in the acute period (1-3 days) of burn injury in order to study the depth and area of high-temperature skin lesions in burns. Materials and methods: 24 patients with II-III degree thermal burns with a lesion area up to 10% were examined by clinical, osteopathic, and instrumental methods. Clinical (palpation diagnostics), instrumental (laser Doppler fluorometry), analytical, and statistical methods of research were used. The study result is the substantiation of the palpation diagnostics method for determining the true depth and area of the burn wound, the condition of the underlying tissues, the involvement of which in the burn process in the projection of the burn wound affects the course and prognosis of II-III degree thermal burns in patients and their quality of life in the future. The novelty, informativeness, and efficiency of the manual method of diagnosis are shown (Russian Patent for the invention No. 2339300 “A method for diagnosing the depth of a burn wound”)
本研究的新颖之处在于应用人工(整骨疗法)诊断烧伤急性期(1-3 天)患者的皮肤热烧伤,以研究烧伤中高温皮肤损伤的深度和面积。材料和方法:采用临床、整骨和仪器方法检查了 24 名Ⅱ-Ⅲ度热烧伤患者,病变面积达 10%。使用了临床(触诊)、仪器(激光多普勒荧光测定法)、分析和统计研究方法。研究结果证实,触诊诊断法可确定烧伤创面的真实深度和面积、下层组织的状况,烧伤创面投影中烧伤过程的参与度会影响 II-III 度热烧伤患者的病程和预后及其今后的生活质量。手动诊断方法的新颖性、信息量和效率可见一斑(俄罗斯发明专利第 2339300 号 "一种诊断烧伤创面深度的方法")。
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引用次数: 0
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Manual Therapy
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