Marina E. de Oliveira, Bruno H. Saranholi, Rodolfo Dirzo, Pedro M. Galetti Jr
{"title":"A review of philopatry and dispersal in felids living in an anthropised world","authors":"Marina E. de Oliveira, Bruno H. Saranholi, Rodolfo Dirzo, Pedro M. Galetti Jr","doi":"10.1111/mam.12275","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12275","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 2","pages":"208-220"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44430306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The dog was the first domesticated animal. Its derivation from grey wolves Canis lupus is important to the study of mammalian domestication, and wolf domestication is an active area of investigation. Recent popular books have promoted a hypothesis that wolves domesticated themselves as opposed to the earliest hypothesis that featured pup collection, adoption, and artificial selection. Continuing research has produced a greater understanding of wolf ecology and behaviour, including new insights into the wolf’s interaction with humans. Several characteristics make the wolf conducive to domestication: its sociality, catholic diet, excellent individual and cultural memory, inbreeding tolerance, varied personalities, and adaptable lifestyle. The wolf’s fear of humans is the main impediment and that alone is a factor strongly disfavouring the self-selection hypothesis. However, collecting young pups from dens and raising them would foster their socialising with humans as pack members. Neither hypothesis explains how wolves undergoing domestication were separated reproductively from their wild relatives, an important condition for domestication. We combine information from the literature with information from our own research on wild wolves, archaeology, and canid morphology. We explain how pup collection and deliberate or incidental selection and encouragement to breed with similarly raised wolves could keep incipient dogs separated reproductively from wild relatives. The key is humans regularly feeding the wolves and keeping only those able to live harmoniously with humans. Well-fed, human-dependent wolves would remain near their food supply and in the company of humans, thus increasing their bonds to humans and vice versa. Outbreeding with wild wolves would thus be avoided. Generation after generation of these human-fed, raised, and selected wolves would become increasingly dependent on humans and shaped by them. The pup-adoption hypothesis presented here is more in keeping with basic wolf ecology and behaviour than the self-domestication hypothesis.
{"title":"An assessment of current wolf Canis lupus domestication hypotheses based on wolf ecology and behaviour","authors":"L. David Mech, Luc A. A. Janssens","doi":"10.1111/mam.12273","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12273","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dog was the first domesticated animal. Its derivation from grey wolves <i>Canis lupus</i> is important to the study of mammalian domestication, and wolf domestication is an active area of investigation. Recent popular books have promoted a hypothesis that wolves domesticated themselves as opposed to the earliest hypothesis that featured pup collection, adoption, and artificial selection. Continuing research has produced a greater understanding of wolf ecology and behaviour, including new insights into the wolf’s interaction with humans. Several characteristics make the wolf conducive to domestication: its sociality, catholic diet, excellent individual and cultural memory, inbreeding tolerance, varied personalities, and adaptable lifestyle. The wolf’s fear of humans is the main impediment and that alone is a factor strongly disfavouring the self-selection hypothesis. However, collecting young pups from dens and raising them would foster their socialising with humans as pack members. Neither hypothesis explains how wolves undergoing domestication were separated reproductively from their wild relatives, an important condition for domestication. We combine information from the literature with information from our own research on wild wolves, archaeology, and canid morphology. We explain how pup collection and deliberate or incidental selection and encouragement to breed with similarly raised wolves could keep incipient dogs separated reproductively from wild relatives. The key is humans regularly feeding the wolves and keeping only those able to live harmoniously with humans. Well-fed, human-dependent wolves would remain near their food supply and in the company of humans, thus increasing their bonds to humans and <i>vice versa</i>. Outbreeding with wild wolves would thus be avoided. Generation after generation of these human-fed, raised, and selected wolves would become increasingly dependent on humans and shaped by them. The pup-adoption hypothesis presented here is more in keeping with basic wolf ecology and behaviour than the self-domestication hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 2","pages":"304-314"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43318315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matt Crane, Inês Silva, Matthew J. Grainger, George A. Gale
{"title":"Limitations and gaps in global bat wing morphology trait data","authors":"Matt Crane, Inês Silva, Matthew J. Grainger, George A. Gale","doi":"10.1111/mam.12270","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 2","pages":"165-176"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46985156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dietary affinities, resource overlap and core structure in Atlantic Forest phyllostomid bat communities","authors":"Richard D. Stevens","doi":"10.1111/mam.12271","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12271","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 2","pages":"177-191"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12271","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46063377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabrielle Beca, Leonie E. Valentine, Mauro Galetti, Richard J. Hobbs
{"title":"Ecosystem roles and conservation status of bioturbator mammals","authors":"Gabrielle Beca, Leonie E. Valentine, Mauro Galetti, Richard J. Hobbs","doi":"10.1111/mam.12269","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 2","pages":"192-207"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12269","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42320724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lívia R. Cruz, Renata L. Muylaert, Mauro Galetti, Mathias M. Pires
{"title":"The geography of diet variation in Neotropical Carnivora","authors":"Lívia R. Cruz, Renata L. Muylaert, Mauro Galetti, Mathias M. Pires","doi":"10.1111/mam.12266","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12266","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 1","pages":"112-128"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42281724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of the social behaviour of the giraffe\u0000 Giraffa camelopardalis\u0000 : a misunderstood but socially complex species","authors":"Zoe Muller, S. Harris","doi":"10.1111/mam.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47281338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of human disturbance on temporal partitioning within carnivore communities","authors":"Anthony Sévêque, Louise K. Gentle, José Vicente López-Bao, Richard W. Yarnell, Antonio Uzal","doi":"10.1111/mam.12265","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12265","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 1","pages":"67-81"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41388853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A systematic review into the suitability of urban refugia for the Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris","authors":"Kathryn Fingland, Samantha J. Ward, Adam J. Bates, Samantha Bremner-Harrison","doi":"10.1111/mam.12264","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mam.12264","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49893,"journal":{"name":"Mammal Review","volume":"52 1","pages":"26-38"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/mam.12264","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42833327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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