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Sea lion and fur seal interactions with fisheries and aquaculture in South American waters: threats and management perspectives 海狮和海海豹与南美水域渔业和水产养殖的相互作用:威胁和管理观点
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12311
Maritza Sepúlveda, Diana Szteren, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, Enrique A. Crespo, Luis René Durán, Alicia I. Guerrero, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Doris Oliva, Larissa R. Oliveira

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引用次数: 3
Acoustic ecology of terrestrial mammals: a new Signaller–Receiver Conceptual Framework 陆生哺乳动物的声生态学:一个新的信号-接收器概念框架
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12314
Rachel M. Stein, Janet L. Rachlow

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引用次数: 0
Spatial patterns of large African cats: a large-scale study on density, home range size, and home range overlap of lions Panthera leo and leopards Panthera pardus 非洲大型猫科动物的空间格局:狮子Panthera leo和豹子Panthera pardus的密度、栖息地大小和栖息地重叠的大规模研究
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12309
Vilis O. Nams, Dan M. Parker, Florian J. Weise, Bruce D. Patterson, Ralph Buij, Frans G. T. Radloff, Abi Tamim Vanak, Pricelia N. Tumenta, Matt W. Hayward, Lourens H. Swanepoel, Paul J. Funston, Hans Bauer, R. John Power, John O'Brien, Timothy G. O'Brien, Craig J. Tambling, Hans H. de Iongh, Sam M. Ferreira, Norman Owen-Smith, James W. Cain III, Julien Fattebert, Barbara M. Croes, Goran Spong, Andrew J. Loveridge, Ann Marie Houser, Krystyna A. Golabek, Colleen M. Begg, Tanith Grant, Paul Trethowan, Charles Musyoki, Vera Menges, Scott Creel, Guy A. Balme, Ross T. Pitman, Charlene Bissett, David Jenny, Paul Schuette, Christopher C. Wilmers, Luke T. B. Hunter, Margaret F. Kinnaird, Keith S. Begg, Cailey R. Owen, Villiers Steyn, Dirk Bockmuehl, Stuart J. Munro, Gareth K. H. Mann, Byron D. du Preez, Laurie L. Marker, Tuqa J. Huqa, Gabriele Cozzi, Laurence G. Frank, Phumuzile Nyoni, Andrew B. Stein, Samuel M. Kasiki, David W. Macdonald, Quinton E. Martins, Rudie J. van Vuuren, Ken J. Stratford, Laura R. Bidner, Alayne Oriol-Cotteril, Nakedi W. Maputla, Nkabeng Maruping-Mzileni, Tim Parker, Maarten van't Zelfde, Lynne A. Isbell, Otto B. Beukes, Maya Beukes

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引用次数: 0
Biases and information gaps in the study of habitat connectivity in the Carnivora in the Americas 美洲食肉动物栖息地连通性研究中的偏见和信息差距
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12312
Ángel Balbuena-Serrano, Martha Mariela Zarco-González, Octavio Monroy-Vilchis

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引用次数: 0
Reducing conflict between the common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus and cattle ranching in Neotropical landscapes 在新热带地区,减少普通吸血蝙蝠与牧场之间的冲突
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12313
Víctor Hugo Mendoza-Sáenz, Romeo A. Saldaña-Vázquez, Dario Navarrete-Gutiérrez, Cristian Kraker-Castañeda, Rafael Ávila-Flores, Guillermo Jiménez-Ferrer

Increased cattle ranching in Neotropical landscapes has led to human–wildlife conflicts that complicate the relationship between agricultural production and biodiversity conservation. We review the literature related to conflicts between livestock production and the common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus, specifically, the factors that influence the incidence of problems caused by bites to cattle. We summarise the strategies proposed to reduce these problems and propose actions from the perspectives of cattle management, landscape ecology and the biology of the common vampire bat. The literature shows that free-range extensive management systems, where cattle graze in areas with forest cover, near riparian zones, caves, secondary vegetation (generally shrublands and immature trees), and vegetation fragments and edges, increase the implications and the severity of the conflict. As a result of different selection forces, the wing morphology and echolocation characteristics of the common vampire bat facilitate its movement under these landscape conditions, thus favouring a scenario of greater interaction with cattle. We propose the establishment of a ‘buffer zone’ to separate the cattle as far as possible (at least 1 km) from the elements of the landscape that are key for the movement patterns of common vampire bats in cattle ranching areas. The feeding events of this species are positively associated with host availability and landscape elements that provide habitat and connectivity, which shows that the cause of this conflict originates from the process of cattle production and the invasion of the habitat of the common vampire bat. Anti-rabies vaccination programmes in cattle and forest–cattle separation are the most important strategies to minimise conflict and prevent rabies outbreaks.

新热带地区畜牧业的增加导致了人类与野生动物之间的冲突,使农业生产与生物多样性保护之间的关系复杂化。本文综述了家畜生产与常见吸血蝙蝠圆齿蝠冲突的相关文献,特别是影响牛咬伤发生率的因素。本文从养牛管理、景观生态学和普通吸血蝙蝠生物学的角度,总结了减少这些问题的策略,并提出了相应的措施。文献表明,自由放养的粗放管理系统,即牛在森林覆盖地区、河岸带、洞穴、次生植被(通常是灌木地和未成熟树木)以及植被碎片和边缘附近放牧,增加了冲突的影响和严重程度。由于不同的选择力量,普通吸血蝙蝠的翅膀形态和回声定位特征有利于其在这些景观条件下的运动,从而有利于与牛的更多互动。我们建议建立一个“缓冲区”,尽可能地将牛与景观元素(至少1公里)分开,这些景观元素是牛牧区常见吸血蝙蝠运动模式的关键。该物种的取食事件与宿主可用性和提供栖息地和连通性的景观因素呈正相关,这表明这种冲突的原因源于养牛过程和普通吸血蝙蝠栖息地的入侵。牛和森林-牛分离的抗狂犬病疫苗接种规划是尽量减少冲突和预防狂犬病暴发的最重要战略。
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引用次数: 1
Standardised and referenced acoustic monitoring reliably estimates bat fatalities at wind turbines: comments on ‘Limitations of acoustic monitoring at wind turbines to evaluate fatality risk of bats’ 标准化和参考声学监测可靠地估计了风力涡轮机中蝙蝠的死亡人数:关于“风力涡轮机声学监测评估蝙蝠死亡风险的局限性”的评论
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12310
Oliver Behr, Kévin Barré, Fabio Bontadina, Robert Brinkmann, Markus Dietz, Thierry Disca, Jérémy S. P. Froidevaux, Simon Ghanem, Senta Huemer, Johanna Hurst, Stefan K. Kaminsky, Volker Kelm, Fränzi Korner-Nievergelt, Mirco Lauper, Paul Lintott, Christian Newman, Trevor Peterson, Jasmin Proksch, Charlotte Roemer, Wigbert Schorcht, Martina Nagy

Voigt et al. (2021) provide a thorough analysis of the restrictions inherent to the estimation of bat abundance from acoustic surveys, and conclude that limitations of acoustic monitoring impede the reliable evaluation of bat fatalities at wind turbines. We argue that acoustic data recorded at the nacelle of wind turbines have been experimentally validated as a useful and appropriate measure of bat collisions. Therefore, acoustic data can be used to estimate bat fatalities at wind turbines, provided a referenced and standardised protocol for data acquisition and analysis is used.

Voigt等人(2021)对声学调查估算蝙蝠丰度所固有的限制进行了全面分析,并得出结论,声学监测的局限性阻碍了对风力涡轮机中蝙蝠死亡人数的可靠评估。我们认为,在风力涡轮机机舱内记录的声学数据已经被实验验证为蝙蝠碰撞的有用和适当的测量。因此,声学数据可以用来估计蝙蝠在风力涡轮机上的死亡人数,提供一个参考和标准化的协议来获取和分析数据。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of climate change on life-history traits in hibernating mammals 气候变化对冬眠哺乳动物生活史特征的影响
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12308
Rachel Findlay-Robinson, Volker B. Deecke, Andrew Weatherall, Davina L. Hill

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引用次数: 1
Lessons from comparative primatology for understanding trait covariation and diversity in evolutionary ecology 比较灵长类学对理解进化生态学中性状共变和多样性的启示
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12307
Isadora Correia, Bruna de França Gomes, Fabricio Villalobos, Stephen F. Ferrari, Sidney F. Gouveia

  1. Given the position of humans in the tree of life, comparative research on non-human primates has attracted the interest of researchers in biology, medical sciences, anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Covariation of species' phenotypes has been of particular interest.
  2. Learning from the historical development of comparative research with primates should thus be particularly valuable for evolutionary ecology and to improve understanding of phenotypic integration and diversity. Such learning would also help identify knowledge gaps, disputed questions, and new avenues of both basic and applied research in relation to the evolution of primate features and the conservation of our close relatives.
  3. We conducted a historical assessment through a non-systematic review and a systematic review, focusing on how the integration of different research lines in evolutionary ecology focused on primate phenotypic covariation unfolded throughout the 20th Century. The non-systematic review allowed us to reconstruct the history of the discipline from its earliest origins, when bibliometric assessments were more limited in scope, and to identify the most appropriate keywords for the systematic review. We employed a standard protocol for the systematic review, applying two complementary analyses: co-occurrence of keywords and bibliographic coupling of references. These analyses described the development of the conceptual and intellectual structures of comparative primatology from 1966 to 2020.
  4. By identifying the most influential researchers and concept interrelations, we highlight primate phenotypes critical for the development of the discipline (in particular, brain and body sizes and behavioural patterns), showcasing the reach of these investigations for evolutionary ecology. Overall, our findings emphasise the crucial role that comparative primatology has played in developing the study of phenotypic integration and the very onset of phylogenetic comparative methods.
鉴于人类在生命之树上的地位,对非人类灵长类动物的比较研究引起了生物学、医学、人类学、心理学和社会学研究人员的兴趣。物种表型的共变一直是特别感兴趣的。因此,从灵长类动物比较研究的历史发展中学习对于进化生态学和提高对表型整合和多样性的理解特别有价值。这样的学习也将有助于识别与灵长类特征进化和近亲保护有关的知识空白、争议问题和基础研究和应用研究的新途径。我们通过非系统回顾和系统回顾进行了历史评估,重点关注了20世纪灵长类动物表型共变的进化生态学中不同研究线的整合如何展开。当文献计量学评估在范围上比较有限时,非系统综述允许我们从其最早的起源重建学科的历史,并为系统综述确定最合适的关键词。我们采用标准方案进行系统评价,采用两种互补分析:关键词共现和参考文献的书目耦合。这些分析描述了比较灵长类学从1966年到2020年的概念和智力结构的发展。通过确定最有影响力的研究人员和概念相互关系,我们强调了灵长类动物表型对该学科的发展至关重要(特别是大脑和身体大小和行为模式),展示了这些研究对进化生态学的影响。总的来说,我们的研究结果强调了比较灵长类学在发展表型整合研究和系统发育比较方法的起源中所起的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Saphenous and sciatic nerve block to treat acute lower limb ischemic pain in the emergency department. 隐神经和坐骨神经阻滞治疗急诊科急性下肢缺血性疼痛。
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40477-021-00629-0
Gabrielle Ransford, Kean Feyzeau, Mark Noble, Matthew Jones, Donald Byars

Acute limb ischemia (ALI) presents with significant pain that is often refractory to opioid pain management or is present in patients with relative contraindications to opioids. Here we present a case of ALI successfully managed with regional anesthesia using sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of regional anesthesia for ALI performed in the Emergency Department (ED) by Emergency Medicine physicians.

急性肢体缺血(ALI)表现为明显的疼痛,这种疼痛通常对阿片类疼痛治疗难以治愈,或者存在于阿片类药物的相对禁忌症患者中。在此,我们报告了一例应用坐骨和隐神经阻滞的区域麻醉成功治疗ALI的病例。据我们所知,这是第一例由急诊内科医生在急诊科(ED)实施区域麻醉治疗ALI的病例报告。
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引用次数: 1
Unravelling the historical biogeography of the European rabbit subspecies in the Iberian Peninsula 揭开伊比利亚半岛欧洲兔亚种的历史生物地理学
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12306
Francisco Díaz-Ruiz, Patricia H. Vaquerizas, Ana Luz Márquez, Miguel Delibes-Mateos, Vicente Piorno, Francisca Castro, Esther Ramírez, Miguel Ángel Farfán, Jesús Olivero, Raimundo Real, Rafael Villafuerte

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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mammal Review
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