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Effects of climate change on life-history traits in hibernating mammals 气候变化对冬眠哺乳动物生活史特征的影响
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12308
Rachel Findlay-Robinson, Volker B. Deecke, Andrew Weatherall, Davina L. Hill

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引用次数: 1
Lessons from comparative primatology for understanding trait covariation and diversity in evolutionary ecology 比较灵长类学对理解进化生态学中性状共变和多样性的启示
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12307
Isadora Correia, Bruna de França Gomes, Fabricio Villalobos, Stephen F. Ferrari, Sidney F. Gouveia

  1. Given the position of humans in the tree of life, comparative research on non-human primates has attracted the interest of researchers in biology, medical sciences, anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Covariation of species' phenotypes has been of particular interest.
  2. Learning from the historical development of comparative research with primates should thus be particularly valuable for evolutionary ecology and to improve understanding of phenotypic integration and diversity. Such learning would also help identify knowledge gaps, disputed questions, and new avenues of both basic and applied research in relation to the evolution of primate features and the conservation of our close relatives.
  3. We conducted a historical assessment through a non-systematic review and a systematic review, focusing on how the integration of different research lines in evolutionary ecology focused on primate phenotypic covariation unfolded throughout the 20th Century. The non-systematic review allowed us to reconstruct the history of the discipline from its earliest origins, when bibliometric assessments were more limited in scope, and to identify the most appropriate keywords for the systematic review. We employed a standard protocol for the systematic review, applying two complementary analyses: co-occurrence of keywords and bibliographic coupling of references. These analyses described the development of the conceptual and intellectual structures of comparative primatology from 1966 to 2020.
  4. By identifying the most influential researchers and concept interrelations, we highlight primate phenotypes critical for the development of the discipline (in particular, brain and body sizes and behavioural patterns), showcasing the reach of these investigations for evolutionary ecology. Overall, our findings emphasise the crucial role that comparative primatology has played in developing the study of phenotypic integration and the very onset of phylogenetic comparative methods.
鉴于人类在生命之树上的地位,对非人类灵长类动物的比较研究引起了生物学、医学、人类学、心理学和社会学研究人员的兴趣。物种表型的共变一直是特别感兴趣的。因此,从灵长类动物比较研究的历史发展中学习对于进化生态学和提高对表型整合和多样性的理解特别有价值。这样的学习也将有助于识别与灵长类特征进化和近亲保护有关的知识空白、争议问题和基础研究和应用研究的新途径。我们通过非系统回顾和系统回顾进行了历史评估,重点关注了20世纪灵长类动物表型共变的进化生态学中不同研究线的整合如何展开。当文献计量学评估在范围上比较有限时,非系统综述允许我们从其最早的起源重建学科的历史,并为系统综述确定最合适的关键词。我们采用标准方案进行系统评价,采用两种互补分析:关键词共现和参考文献的书目耦合。这些分析描述了比较灵长类学从1966年到2020年的概念和智力结构的发展。通过确定最有影响力的研究人员和概念相互关系,我们强调了灵长类动物表型对该学科的发展至关重要(特别是大脑和身体大小和行为模式),展示了这些研究对进化生态学的影响。总的来说,我们的研究结果强调了比较灵长类学在发展表型整合研究和系统发育比较方法的起源中所起的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling the historical biogeography of the European rabbit subspecies in the Iberian Peninsula 揭开伊比利亚半岛欧洲兔亚种的历史生物地理学
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12306
Francisco Díaz-Ruiz, Patricia H. Vaquerizas, Ana Luz Márquez, Miguel Delibes-Mateos, Vicente Piorno, Francisca Castro, Esther Ramírez, Miguel Ángel Farfán, Jesús Olivero, Raimundo Real, Rafael Villafuerte

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引用次数: 0
The challenging coexistence of forest elephants Loxodonta cyclotis and timber concessions in central Africa 森林象Loxodonta cyclotis和中非木材特许经营区的挑战性共存
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12305
Morgane Scalbert, Cédric Vermeulen, Thomas Breuer, Jean-Louis Doucet

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引用次数: 2
A comprehensive review of mammalian carnivore translocations 哺乳动物食肉动物易位研究综述
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12304
Ben Stepkovitch, Richard T. Kingsford, Katherine E. Moseby

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引用次数: 5
Testing for changes in rate of evolution and position of the climatic niche of clades 测试进化速率的变化和进化枝的气候生态位的位置
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12303
Silvia Castiglione, Alessandro Mondanaro, Mirko Di Febbraro, Marina Melchionna, Carmela Serio, Giorgia Girardi, Arianna Morena Belfiore, Pasquale Raia

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引用次数: 1
Environmental DNA and metagenomics of terrestrial mammals as keystone taxa of recent and past ecosystems 陆生哺乳动物作为最近和过去生态系统的关键分类群的环境DNA和宏基因组学
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12302
Peter A. Seeber, Laura S. Epp

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引用次数: 2
The wild boar Sus scrofa in northern Eurasia: a review of range expansion history, current distribution, factors affecting the northern distributional limit, and management strategies 欧亚大陆北部野猪:范围扩张历史、当前分布、影响北部分布极限的因素和管理策略综述
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12301
Niсkolay Markov, Alexander Economov, Olav Hjeljord, Christer M. Rolandsen, Göran Bergqvist, Pjotr Danilov, Vadim Dolinin, Victor Kambalin, Alexander Kondratov, Nikolay Krasnoshapka, Mervi Kunnasranta, Victor Mamontov, Danila Panchenko, Alexander Senchik

  1. The wild boar Sus scrofa is one of the most widely distributed large mammal species in the world, existing on all continents except Antarctica. In the late 20th Century, its geographical range expanded naturally and through intentional releases. Despite the environmental, social, and economic importance of the wild boar, its current distribution in northern Eurasia remains uncertain, and the factors that limit and promote expansion in northern ecosystems are unknown.
  2. We aimed to summarise the history of wild boar range expansion and current distribution in the countries of northern Eurasia. We also assess the relative importance of climate (both harshness and warming), habitat (both current diversity and possible change), predators, releases, supplementary feeding, and hunting in limiting or promoting the distribution and range expansion of the species. We review hunting management and other regulations that may affect further northward expansion.
  3. Information on wild boar expansion and distribution was collated from available scientific publications, official statistics, volunteer reports, and expert knowledge. The effects of natural factors (climate harshness, habitat variation, predators) and anthropogenic factors (climate warming, habitat change, releases, supplementary feeding, hunting) on wild boar distribution were assessed using estimates (scores) provided by experts from the target regions.
  4. The wild boar in Europe is distributed up to 64°N. In Asia, the northern distributional limit is up to 61°N. The species' northern distributional limit is further north in the west than in the east of the geographic range.
  5. Experts regarded climate harshness, habitat, and hunting as the most important factors limiting wild boar distribution. Important factors that promote the expansion of the wild boar's range include climate warming and supplementary feeding.
  6. Our analysis of the official approaches to wild boar management suggests that the northern Eurasian countries do not have a united approach to the challenge of wild boar expansion. Collaboration between managers, policymakers, and researchers is needed for monitoring the wild boar distribution and range expansion throughout northern Eurasia. This data collection is especially important now, as parts of Europe and Asia are facing the challenge of African swine fever as well as other human–wildlife conflicts related to increasing wild boar populations.
野猪(Sus scrofa)是世界上分布最广泛的大型哺乳动物之一,存在于除南极洲以外的所有大陆。在20世纪后期,它的地理范围自然扩大,并通过有意的释放。尽管野猪在环境、社会和经济方面具有重要意义,但其目前在欧亚大陆北部的分布仍不确定,限制和促进北部生态系统扩张的因素尚不清楚。我们的目的是总结野猪范围扩大的历史和目前分布在欧亚大陆北部的国家。我们还评估了气候(包括严酷和变暖)、栖息地(包括当前的多样性和可能的变化)、捕食者、释放、补充喂养和狩猎在限制或促进物种分布和范围扩大方面的相对重要性。我们审查了狩猎管理和其他可能影响进一步向北扩张的法规。从现有的科学出版物、官方统计数据、志愿者报告和专家知识中整理了野猪扩张和分布的信息。利用目标区专家提供的评分,评估自然因素(气候严酷、栖息地变化、捕食者)和人为因素(气候变暖、栖息地变化、放养、补充喂养、狩猎)对野猪分布的影响。欧洲野猪分布在北纬64°以北。在亚洲,北分布极限在北纬61°。该物种的北部分布界限在西部比在地理范围的东部更北。专家认为,气候严酷、栖息地和狩猎是限制野猪分布的最重要因素。促进野猪活动范围扩大的重要因素包括气候变暖和补饲。我们对野猪管理的官方方法的分析表明,欧亚北部国家没有统一的方法来应对野猪扩张的挑战。管理人员、政策制定者和研究人员之间需要合作,以监测整个欧亚大陆北部野猪的分布和范围扩张。由于欧洲和亚洲部分地区正面临非洲猪瘟的挑战,以及与野猪数量增加有关的其他人类与野生动物冲突,这些数据收集现在尤为重要。
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引用次数: 8
Middle-out ecology: small carnivores as sentinels of global change 中间生态学:小型食肉动物是全球变化的哨兵
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12300
Courtney J. Marneweck, Benjamin L. Allen, Andrew R. Butler, Emmanuel Do Linh San, Stephen N. Harris, Alex J. Jensen, Elizabeth A. Saldo, Michael J. Somers, Keifer Titus, Michael Muthersbaugh, Abi Vanak, David S. Jachowski

Species that respond to ecosystem change in a timely, measurable, and interpretable way can be used as sentinels of global change. Contrary to a pervasive view, we suggest that, among Carnivora, small carnivores are more appropriate sentinels than large carnivores. This reasoning is built around six key points: that, compared to large carnivores, small carnivores 1) are more species-rich and diverse, providing more potential sentinels in many systems; 2) occupy a wider range of ecological niches, exhibiting a greater variety of sensitivities to change; 3) hold an intermediate trophic position that is more directly affected by changes at the producer, primary consumer, and tertiary consumer levels; 4) have shorter life spans and higher reproductive rates, exhibiting more rapid responses to change; 5) have smaller home ranges and are more abundant, making it easier to investigate fine-scale management interventions; 6) are easier to monitor, manage, and manipulate. Therefore, we advocate for incorporating a middle-out approach, in addition to the established top-down and bottom-up approaches, to assessing the responses of ecosystems to global change.

对生态系统变化做出及时、可测量和可解释的反应的物种可以作为全球变化的哨兵。与普遍的观点相反,我们认为,在食肉动物中,小型食肉动物比大型食肉动物更适合充当哨兵。这一推理基于六个关键点:1)与大型食肉动物相比,小型食肉动物种类更丰富、更多样化,在许多系统中提供了更多潜在的哨兵;2)占据更广泛的生态位,对变化表现出更大的敏感性;3)处于中间营养位置,更直接受到生产者、初级消费者和第三级消费者水平变化的影响;4)寿命较短,繁殖率较高,对变化的反应较快;5)有更小的活动范围和更丰富,使调查精细管理干预措施更容易;6)更容易监控、管理和操纵。因此,我们提倡在现有的自顶向下和自底向上方法的基础上,采用一种“中-外”方法来评估生态系统对全球变化的响应。
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引用次数: 7
Extinction and replacement events shaped the historical biogeography of Arctic mammals in Europe: new models of species response 灭绝和替代事件塑造了欧洲北极哺乳动物的历史生物地理:物种反应的新模型
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12298
Joanna Stojak, Bogumiła Jędrzejewska

  1. The historical biogeography of the terrestrial mammals in Europe has been widely studied on the basis of fossil records and molecular makers. However, to date, only one model of species' responses to glacial–interglacial cycles during the glacial episodes of the Quaternary, especially during the Last Glacial Maximum, has been proposed: the ‘expansion-contraction model’.
  2. The ‘expansion-contraction model’ is more appropriate for thermophilous and temperate species than for Arctic species. We hypothesise that the responses of cold-adapted species to the temperature fluctuations during glacial cycles cannot be explained by this model.
  3. In this review, we synthesise and describe, for the first time, the historical biogeography of various cold-adapted terrestrial mammalian taxa (small mammals, herbivores, and carnivores) in Eurasia during the last glaciation (especially during the Last Glacial Maximum), and identify mechanisms underlying their response to glacier pulsation and severe climate fluctuations.
  4. We formulate the paradigm for the biogeography of cold-adapted mammalian taxa in Europe, and identified three response models to glacial–interglacial cycles: 1) ‘extinction and genetic diminution’ for Lasiopodomys gregalis, Dicrostonyx spp. and Lemmus lemmus, 2) ‘extinction and replacement’ for Alopex lagopus, Gulo gulo and Rangifer tarandus, and 3) ‘contraction and gene transfer’ for Lepus timidus and Martes zibellina.
  5. Knowledge of past biogeography is essential for understanding how cold-adapted taxa are responding to anthropogenic climate warming, and for on-going biodiversity and habitat conservation in the Anthropocene. There is no doubt that cold-adapted, Arctic species are suffering the most from global warming.
在化石记录和分子标记的基础上,对欧洲陆生哺乳动物的历史生物地理学进行了广泛的研究。然而,迄今为止,仅提出了第四纪冰期(特别是末次盛冰期)期间物种对冰期-间冰期旋回响应的一种模式:“扩张-收缩模式”。与北极物种相比,“膨胀-收缩模式”更适合于嗜热性和温带物种。我们假设冷适应物种对冰期温度波动的响应不能用这个模型来解释。本文首次综合和描述了末次冰期(特别是末次盛冰期)欧亚大陆各种冷适应陆生哺乳动物类群(小型哺乳动物、食草动物和食肉动物)的历史生物地理学,并确定了它们对冰川脉动和剧烈气候波动的响应机制。本文构建了欧洲冷适应哺乳动物类群的生物地理学范式,并确定了三种冰期-间冰期循环的响应模式:1)Lasiopodomys gregalis、Dicrostonyx spp.和Lemmus Lemmus的“灭绝和遗传减少”,2)Alopex lagopus、Gulo Gulo和Rangifer tarandus的“灭绝和替代”,3)Lepus timidus和Martes zibellina的“收缩和基因转移”。了解过去的生物地理学知识对于理解冷适应物种如何应对人为气候变暖,以及人类世持续的生物多样性和栖息地保护至关重要。毫无疑问,适应寒冷的北极物种受到全球变暖的影响最大。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Mammal Review
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