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Treatment Adherence and Recurrence of Suicidal Behaviour in a Cohort of Suicide Attempters in a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme 在护士主导的自杀预防项目中,自杀未遂者队列中的治疗依从性和自杀行为复发。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70077
Judit Pons-Baños, David Ballester-Ferrando, Lola Riesco Miranda, Cristina Tresserra Illamola, Emma Puigoriol-Juvanteny, Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola, Montserrat Serra Millàs

Introduction

Individuals who attempt suicide are at high risk of recurrence and mortality, particularly in the first year. Nurse-led follow-up programmes can mitigate this risk through structured, therapeutic engagement.

Aim

To examine adherence to a nurse-led mental health follow-up programme and its association with the recurrence of suicidal behaviours.

Method

This cohort study included 306 adults who had attempted suicide, who were enrolled in a one-year suicidal behaviour case management programme (SBCMP) led by mental health nurses. Outcomes for programme completers were compared with non-completers. Adherence was assessed at 12 months, while suicide attempts and mortality were tracked over 24 months.

Results

All five scheduled SBCMP visits were completed by 48% of patients. Programme adherence was associated with significantly lower rates of psychiatric hospitalisation (4.8% vs. 11.3%; p = 0.036) and of repeated suicide attempts at 6 months (3.4% vs. 10.1%; p = 0.02) and 12 months (8.2% vs. 15.9%; p = 0.039). No suicides occurred in the first year; however, a suicide (1%) was recorded in the second year.

Discussion

This study highlights the role of structured follow-up programmes led by mental health nurses in improving treatment adherence and reducing suicidal behaviour.

Implications for Practice

Integrating suicide prevention interventions in clinical practice is a cost-effective strategy to support high-risk individuals and improve outcomes.

引言:试图自杀的人有很高的复发和死亡风险,特别是在自杀的第一年。护士主导的后续规划可以通过有组织的治疗性参与来减轻这种风险。目的:研究护士主导的心理健康随访计划的依从性及其与自杀行为复发的关系。方法:本队列研究包括306名自杀未遂的成年人,他们参加了由心理健康护士领导的为期一年的自杀行为个案管理计划(SBCMP)。将完成课程者与未完成课程者的结果进行比较。依从性在12个月时进行评估,而自杀企图和死亡率在24个月内进行跟踪。结果:48%的患者完成了预定的5次SBCMP就诊。方案依从性与精神病住院率(4.8%对11.3%,p = 0.036)和6个月(3.4%对10.1%,p = 0.02)和12个月(8.2%对15.9%,p = 0.039)的重复自杀未遂率显著降低相关。第一年没有发生自杀事件;然而,第二年就有自杀(1%)的记录。讨论:本研究强调了由心理健康护士领导的结构化随访计划在改善治疗依从性和减少自杀行为方面的作用。实践意义:在临床实践中整合自杀预防干预措施是一种具有成本效益的策略,可以支持高风险个体并改善结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Negative Life Events on Anxiety and Depression Among Nursing Freshmen: The Mediating Role of Mobile Phone Addiction 消极生活事件对护理新生焦虑抑郁的影响:手机成瘾的中介作用。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70078
Mengxue Wang, Longqing Ouyang, Yaxuan Xu, Wan Mi, Wenjuan Wang, Lihua Zhou, Ying Tang, Yi Zhang
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Identifying the causes of anxiety and depression among nursing students at an early stage is crucial for enhancing their mental health. The impact of negative life events on mental health has been insufficiently studied in nursing students, and the specific connections between these events and mental health are not yet clear.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>This study aimed to explore the impact of negative life events on anxiety and depression among nursing freshmen, as well as the potential mediating role of mobile phone addiction in this influence.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>This cross-sectional study included 320 nursing freshmen from the School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, China, who were enrolled using a convenience sampling method, and the response rate was 90.65%. Data were collected using the Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS), Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 24.0 software were used for data analysis.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Negative life events had a significant positive predictive effect on anxiety (<i>β</i> = 0.547, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and depression (<i>β</i> = 0.603, <i>p</i> < 0.001), accounting for 28.6% and 34.7% of the variance, respectively. Mobile phone addiction played a mediating role in the relationship between negative life events and both anxiety and depression, mediating 34.70% and 29.06% of the total effect, respectively.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Discussion</h3> <p>Negative life events are significant predictors of anxiety and depression among nursing freshmen, with mobile phone addiction mediating this effect.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Implications for Practice</h3> <p>Nursing educators should incorporate mental health screening into the freshman orientation process to promptly identify and support students with tendencies towards anxiety and depression, while also fostering their ability to cope with negative life events and guiding them to develop healthy smartphone usage habits.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Relevance Statement</h3> <p>This study highlights the pivotal role of negative life events and mobile phone addiction in the mental health of nursing freshmen, providing critical insights for mental health nu
在早期阶段确定护理学生焦虑和抑郁的原因对提高他们的心理健康至关重要。负面生活事件对护生心理健康的影响研究尚不充分,这些事件与心理健康之间的具体联系尚不清楚。目的:本研究旨在探讨负面生活事件对护理新生焦虑和抑郁的影响,以及手机成瘾在这种影响中的潜在中介作用。方法:采用方便抽样方法,对来自安徽医科大学护理学院的320名护理新生进行横断面研究,回复率为90.65%。数据采用青少年生活事件自评表(ASLEC)、手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7 (GAD-7)和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9)收集。采用SPSS 23.0和AMOS 24.0软件进行数据分析。结果:负性生活事件对护理新生焦虑和抑郁有显著的正向预测作用(β = 0.547, p)。讨论:负性生活事件是护理新生焦虑和抑郁的显著预测因子,手机成瘾在其中起中介作用。实践启示:护理教育工作者应将心理健康筛查纳入新生入学过程,及时识别和支持有焦虑和抑郁倾向的学生,同时培养他们应对负面生活事件的能力,并指导他们养成健康的智能手机使用习惯。相关性声明:本研究强调负面生活事件和手机成瘾在护理新生心理健康中的关键作用,为心理健康护理提供重要见解。通过确定焦虑和抑郁的关键预测因素,我们的研究结果可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以支持护理教育计划中的学生福祉和恢复力。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Indigenous People's Grieving and Funeral Practices as Components for Establishing a Grief Support Framework: An Integrative Literature Review 识别原住民悲痛与丧葬行为是建立哀伤支持框架的组成部分:一项综合文献回顾。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70075
Rehanna Felix, Emmerentia du Plessis, Issie Jacobs

Introduction

Grieving and funeral practices form an integral component of the culture of indigenous people. Although studies on specific indigenous grief support frameworks could not be found, the authors did find certain studies on the grieving and funeral practices of indigenous people. The study identified a lack of integrative literature reviews on these practices. A review was therefore needed to enable a comprehensive overview that would guide the establishment of an indigenous grief support framework.

Aim

This review aims to provide a literature review to identify existing components of indigenous peoples' grieving and funeral practices.

Method

The review was conducted employing an integrative literature review approach and thematic analysis of the concepts relating to indigenous people's grieving and funeral practices. A comprehensive search was conducted by author one and a librarian, whereafter the CADIMA webtool was used.

Findings

Fourteen articles (n = 14) were included which reported on indigenous people's grieving and funeral practices. From the articles, a total of 18 different indigenous groups were described.

Discussion

Indigenous people have specific grieving and funeral practices. Although some of the practices are the same across different indigenous groups, some practices are specific to each indigenous group. The review identified certain components of indigenous people's grieving and funeral practices.

Implications for Practice

Mental health nurse specialists can use the knowledge of indigenous people's grieving and funeral practices acquired through this integrative literature review to render a culturally sensitive and inclusive service.

Recommendation

Training of mental health nurse specialists should include content about the various cultures and belief systems of indigenous people. A grief support framework should be developed for indigenous people, based on the findings of this review.

导言:悲伤和丧葬习俗是土著人民文化的一个组成部分。虽然没有找到关于具体土著悲伤支持框架的研究,但作者确实找到了关于土著人民悲伤和葬礼习俗的某些研究。该研究发现缺乏对这些做法的综合文献综述。因此,需要进行审查,以便能够进行全面的概览,指导建立土著哀悼支助框架。目的:本综述旨在提供文献综述,以确定土著人民的悲伤和葬礼习俗的现有组成部分。方法:采用综合文献综述的方法,对土著人民的悲痛和丧葬习俗的相关概念进行专题分析。作者1和一位图书管理员进行了全面的搜索,然后使用了CADIMA网络工具。研究结果:纳入了14篇文章(n = 14),报道了土著人民的悲伤和葬礼习俗。这些文章共描述了18个不同的土著群体。讨论:土著人民有特定的悲伤和葬礼习俗。虽然有些做法在不同的土著群体中是相同的,但有些做法对每个土著群体都是特定的。审查确定了土著人民悲痛和丧葬习俗的某些组成部分。对实践的启示:心理健康护士专家可以利用通过这一综合文献综述获得的土著人民悲伤和葬礼实践的知识,提供文化敏感和包容性的服务。建议:对精神卫生护理专家的培训应包括有关土著人民各种文化和信仰体系的内容。应根据这次审查的结果,为土著人民制定一个悲伤支助框架。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Family Caregivers as a Core Task of Mental Health Nursing 支持家庭照顾者是心理健康护理的核心任务。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70072
Rikas Saputra, Mei Sarri, Yenni Lidyawati, Kadek Suhardita
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引用次数: 0
Skills and Resources of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses to Support a Long and Uncertain Recovery Journey: A Grounded Theory Approach 精神科心理健康护士的技能和资源,以支持一个长期和不确定的康复之旅:一个扎根的理论方法。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70071
Ryo Odachi, Hironori Yada, Keiichiro Adachi, Momoko Buyo

Introduction

The importance of recovery-focused practice is widely recognised. However, limited attention has been paid to how nurses continue to engage reflectively and creatively in long-term care settings.

Aim

This study explored how nurses provided recovery-oriented care for people with mental illness in long-term, complex, and uncertain care settings.

Method

A grounded theory approach was used to analyse data from 14 interviews. Reporting followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.

Results

The core category identified was ‘redefinition of care’, describing a dynamic process in which nurses revised their understanding, adjusted their perspectives, and created new meanings in practice. Key strategies included burden management, exploring new contexts and openness towards uncertainty.

Discussion

The findings suggest that high-quality care provision extends beyond technical skills, to emotional resilience, interpretive openness and relational flexibility.

Limitations

This study used nurses' retrospective narratives of past cases where recovery progressed. Ongoing cases were not explored.

Implications

Nurses could remain present and responsive even with no immediate solutions, a trait described as ‘negative capability’. Supporting this reflective stance may be key to providing quality care.

Recommendations

Educational approaches potentially strengthening recovery-oriented care include participatory workshop opportunities that foster pluralistic thinking, dialogue and openness towards uncertainty.

引言:以康复为中心的实践的重要性得到了广泛认可。然而,很少有人关注护士如何在长期护理环境中继续进行反思和创造性的工作。目的:探讨护士如何在长期、复杂和不确定的护理环境中为精神疾病患者提供康复护理。方法:采用扎根理论方法对14个访谈数据进行分析。报告遵循报告定性研究的综合标准。结果:确定的核心类别是“护理的重新定义”,描述了护士在实践中修改他们的理解,调整他们的观点并创造新的意义的动态过程。关键战略包括负担管理、探索新情况和对不确定性持开放态度。讨论:研究结果表明,高质量的护理提供超出了技术技能,情感弹性,解释的开放性和关系的灵活性。局限性:本研究采用护士对过去康复进展病例的回顾性叙述。未对正在进行的病例进行调查。启示:即使没有立即的解决方案,护士也可以保持在场和反应,这一特征被称为“消极能力”。支持这种反思立场可能是提供高质量护理的关键。建议:可能加强以恢复为导向的护理的教育方法包括促进多元思维、对话和对不确定性持开放态度的参与性讲习班机会。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualising Violence Research in Mental Health Care: A Reflection From Indonesia 精神卫生保健中的暴力情境化研究:来自印度尼西亚的反思。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70074
Ach. Sudrajad Nurismawan, Andika Ari Saputra, Dita Kurnia Sari, Issac Briyan Alisyahbana
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引用次数: 0
The Reverse Effect of Cognitive and Mental Health on Physical Activity in Individuals With Mental Health Conditions: A New Perspective for Nursing Interventions 心理健康个体的认知和心理健康对身体活动的反向影响:护理干预的新视角
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70073
Yufeng Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Jiawei Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Growing Older, Growing Anxious: Recognising the Hidden Burden of Anxiety Disorders Among Older Adults 变老,越来越焦虑:认识到老年人焦虑障碍的隐藏负担。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70069
Bingyi Wang, Shizhou Deng, Liwei Wan, Xian Zhang, Fang Yang

Background

As global populations age, anxiety disorders in older adults are emerging as a hidden yet consequential public health challenge. Despite a sharp rise in total burden, these disorders remain under-recognized at the individual, clinical, and policy levels.

Discussion

This Editorial highlights the growing disconnect between apparent epidemiological stability and rising absolute impact. It calls for targeted action across mental health literacy, screening, and age-sensitive policy design. Differences between high- and low-SDI countries underscore the need for regionally tailored responses. Reducing the future burden of late-life anxiety depends on systemic recognition of its importance—and timely investment in inclusive mental health strategies.

Relevance for clinical practice

This Editorial highlighted anxiety disorders as an under-recognized contributor to distress and disability among older adults. It underscored the importance of improving clinical awareness, integrating routine anxiety screening into primary care, and developing age-appropriate diagnostic tools. Clinicians are encouraged to consider late-life anxiety as a distinct clinical entity, rather than attributing symptoms to ageing or comorbidity. Our discussion also points to the need for regionally adapted clinical strategies to address disparities in detection and care.

背景:随着全球人口老龄化,老年人焦虑症正在成为一个隐藏但重要的公共卫生挑战。尽管总负担急剧增加,但这些疾病在个人、临床和政策层面仍未得到充分认识。讨论:这篇社论强调了流行病学表面稳定与上升的绝对影响之间日益脱节。它呼吁在精神卫生扫盲、筛查和顾及年龄的政策设计方面采取有针对性的行动。高sdi国家和低sdi国家之间的差异强调了有必要根据地区情况采取相应的应对措施。减少晚年焦虑的未来负担取决于对其重要性的系统认识,以及对包容性心理健康战略的及时投资。与临床实践的相关性:这篇社论强调焦虑症是老年人痛苦和残疾的一个未被充分认识的因素。它强调了提高临床意识、将常规焦虑筛查纳入初级保健和开发适合年龄的诊断工具的重要性。鼓励临床医生将晚年焦虑视为一种独特的临床实体,而不是将症状归因于衰老或合并症。我们的讨论还指出,需要适应区域的临床策略,以解决在检测和护理方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Miracles Are Waiting for You 奇迹在等着你。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70062
Zhaohui Su

This reflection uses poetry to shed light on the timeless resilience and spiritual cadence of our four seasons, using them as metaphors for the lived experiences of individuals navigating mental health challenges and the often unseen emotional labour of psychiatric and mental health professionals. Each stanza evokes a season not only as a backdrop but also as a psychological landscape—embodying phases and states of hope and perseverance, challenges and uncertainties, as well as quiet renewal and loud survival. For clinical practitioners, especially allied mental health professionals, the piece serves as both an affirmation and a gentle reminder: recovery does not always arrive with grand gestures, but may dwell in the most devilishly tiny and inconspicuously familiar everyday moments of attention and connection, agency and patience, as well as grace and care. It invites clinicians to remain attuned to the quiet, often deeply personal ‘miracles’ unfolding within their care—moments of resilience, clarity, or simple presence—and to recognise their role in holding space for such transformations. Grounded in recovery-oriented values, the poem aims to underline that the healing process, especially in mental health, is often iterative and nonlinear; and that sometimes, the most meaningful changes occur when they are sought and seen, found and held, embraced and treasured—even if only slowly, quietly, and privately.

这种反思用诗歌来揭示四季中永恒的韧性和精神节奏,用它们来隐喻个人应对心理健康挑战的生活经历,以及精神病学和心理健康专业人员往往看不见的情感劳动。每一节都唤起了一个季节,不仅作为背景,而且作为一种心理景观,体现了希望和坚持的阶段和状态,挑战和不确定性,以及安静的更新和大声的生存。对于临床医生,尤其是心理健康专业人士来说,这篇文章既是一种肯定,也是一种温和的提醒:康复并不总是伴随着宏伟的姿态到来,而是可能存在于最细微、最不起眼的日常时刻,包括关注和联系、代理和耐心,以及优雅和关怀。它邀请临床医生在他们的护理中保持安静,通常是深刻的个人“奇迹”-恢复,清晰或简单存在的时刻-并认识到他们在为这种转变提供空间方面的作用。这首诗以康复为导向的价值观为基础,旨在强调治疗过程,尤其是心理健康方面的治疗过程,往往是迭代的和非线性的;有时候,最有意义的变化发生在你去寻找、去发现、去把握、去拥抱、去珍惜的时候——即使只是慢慢地、悄悄地、私下地。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Blackmail and Depression Among Taiwanese Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Stress Process Model With Coping Strategies as Mediator and Social Support as Moderator 台湾护士情绪勒索与抑郁:以应对策略为中介、社会支持为调节因子的压力过程模型之横断面研究。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.70067
Mei-Fang Lai, Chung-Ying Lin, Mark D. Griffiths, Wen-Li Hou
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Emotional blackmail is a persistent workplace stressor that can negatively influence nurses' psychological well-being.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Aims</h3> <p>The present study examined the relationship between emotional blackmail and depression among Taiwanese nurses, incorporating the Stress Process Model (SPM) to explore the mediating role of coping strategies and the moderating effect of social support.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 297 nurses at a regional hospital in Taiwan. Self-reported questionnaires were used to assess emotional blackmail, coping strategies, social support, and depressive symptoms. Data analyses included correlation, mediation, and moderation models.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Among 297 nurses, negative emotional blackmail was indirectly associated with depression through negative coping (B = 0.09, 95% CI [0.03, 0.16]), while positive emotional blackmail showed a direct inverse association with depression (B = −1.11, 95% CI [−2.17, −0.45]). Social support was directly associated with lower depression (B = −0.33, 95% CI [−0.47, −0.18]) and moderated the association between positive emotional blackmail and depression (B = 0.01, 95% CI [0.002, 0.02]). However, in the negative emotional blackmail model, social support had a marginal direct association with depression (B = −0.14, 95% CI [−0.31, 0.02]) but did not moderate the association between passive emotional blackmail and depression.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Discussion</h3> <p>Coping strategies and social support significantly influence how emotional blackmail affects nurses' mental health. The findings partially support the SPM, suggesting its contextual relevance.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Limitations</h3> <p>Single-site design and self-reported data may limit generalisability and introduce bias.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Implications</h3> <p>Mental health interventions in nursing must consider contextual and interpersonal dynamics of stress.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Recommendations</h3> <p>Tailored support systems and coping-skills training are essential, as social support may not uniformly buffer stress.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Repo
情感勒索是一种持续存在的职场压力源,会对护士的心理健康产生负面影响。摘要目的:本研究采用应激过程模型(SPM)探讨台湾护士情绪勒索与抑郁的关系,探讨应对策略的中介作用和社会支持的调节作用。方法:对台湾省某地区医院297名护士进行横断面调查。采用自我报告问卷来评估情绪勒索、应对策略、社会支持和抑郁症状。数据分析包括相关性、中介和调节模型。结果:297名护士中,消极情绪勒索与抑郁通过消极应对间接相关(B = 0.09, 95% CI[0.03, 0.16]),积极情绪勒索与抑郁呈直接负相关(B = -1.11, 95% CI[-2.17, -0.45])。社会支持与抑郁程度降低直接相关(B = -0.33, 95% CI[-0.47, -0.18]),并调节积极情绪勒索与抑郁之间的关联(B = 0.01, 95% CI[0.002, 0.02])。然而,在消极情绪勒索模型中,社会支持与抑郁有边际直接关联(B = -0.14, 95% CI[-0.31, 0.02]),但不调节被动情绪勒索与抑郁的关联。讨论:应对策略和社会支持显著影响情绪勒索对护士心理健康的影响。研究结果在一定程度上支持SPM,表明其上下文相关性。局限性:单站点设计和自我报告的数据可能限制通用性并引入偏倚。启示:护理中的心理健康干预必须考虑压力的环境和人际动态。建议:量身定制的支持系统和应对技能培训是必不可少的,因为社会支持可能无法统一地缓冲压力。报告方法:本研究遵循STROBE横断面研究指南。相关性声明:本研究解决了一个未被充分探讨的工作场所问题——情绪勒索及其对护士心理健康的影响。使用压力过程模型,它强调了应对和社会支持如何影响结果。研究结果支持制定有针对性的干预措施,如应对技能培训和针对具体情况的支持。这项研究通知心理健康护士和管理人员认识和解决微妙的人际压力因素,影响员工的福祉在临床设置。
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Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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