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'I Think the First Priority is Physically Safe First, Before You Can Actually Get Psychologically Safe': Staff Perspectives on Psychological Safety in Inpatient Mental Health Settings. 我认为首要任务是先保证身体安全,然后才能保证心理安全":员工对住院心理健康机构心理安全的看法。
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13101
Katharina Sophie Vogt, John Baker, Matthew Morys-Edge, Sarah Kendal, Emily Mizen, Judith Johnson

Introduction: While the concept of psychological safety has been gaining momentum, research concerning psychological safety in inpatient mental health wards is lacking.

Aim: To investigate how psychological safety is conceptualised by healthcare staff in inpatient mental health units, and what barriers and facilitators exist.

Method: Reflexive Thematic Analysis was used to analyse 12 interviews.

Results: Participants conceptualised psychological safety as feeling safe from physical harm, being able to develop meaningful relationships and feeling valued at work. Participants often did not feel physically safe at work, which led them to feel psychologically unsafe. Barriers to psychological safety were reliance on agency workers, punitive management approaches and the inherent risk in working with mental health inpatients. Facilitators included appropriate staffing ratios and skill mix, being able to form meaningful relationships and having access to support.

Discussion: The emphasis on the physical safety element within psychological safety means that existing definitions of psychological safety require extension for the mental healthcare context. However, large-scale research is needed to further understand experiences of psychological safety in this group.

Implications for practice: A better understanding of the dimensions of psychological safety in inpatient mental health settings could support the development of tools to investigate psychological safety interventions. Organisations could support psychological safety through regular staff supervision and improved staffing ratios and skill mix.

引言:虽然心理安全的概念日益受到重视,但有关精神疾病住院病房心理安全的研究却十分缺乏:尽管心理安全的概念已日益深入人心,但有关精神疾病住院病房心理安全的研究却十分匮乏。目的:调查精神疾病住院病房的医护人员如何看待心理安全的概念,以及存在哪些障碍和促进因素:方法:采用反思性主题分析法对 12 个访谈进行分析:结果:受访者认为心理安全的概念是:感觉身体不受伤害、能够发展有意义的人际关系以及感觉在工作中受到重视。参与者经常在工作中感到身体不安全,这导致他们在心理上感到不安全。心理安全的障碍包括对中介员工的依赖、惩罚性的管理方法以及与精神疾病住院患者共事的固有风险。促进因素包括适当的人员配备比例和技能组合、能够建立有意义的关系以及获得支持:讨论:强调心理安全中的人身安全因素,意味着现有的心理安全定义需要针对精神医疗环境进行扩展。然而,要进一步了解这一群体的心理安全体验,还需要进行大规模的研究:对实践的启示:更好地了解住院心理健康环境中心理安全的各个层面,有助于开发调查心理安全干预措施的工具。医疗机构可以通过对员工进行定期督导、改善人员配备比例和技能组合来支持心理安全。
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引用次数: 0
Self‐Reported Perceptions of Patients and Staff on Participation and Verbal and Social Interactions in High‐Security Forensic Psychiatric Care in Sweden 瑞典高度戒备法医精神病护理中患者和工作人员对参与、语言和社交互动的自述看法
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13105
Andreas Söderberg, Märta Wallinius, Christian Munthe, Ulrica Hörberg, Mikael Rask
IntroductionStudies suggest that experiences of patient participation, as described by both patients and staff, are associated with a significant caring relationship of high quality.AimThis study aimed to investigate staffs' and patients' self‐reported perceptions on participation and the frequency and importance of verbal and social interactions in high‐security forensic psychiatry.MethodThe questionnaire Verbal and Social Interactions (VSI) was used together with the subscale Participation from Quality in Psychiatric Care (QPC). The study was conducted at a large forensic psychiatric clinic in Sweden.ResultsStaff and patients rated the frequency of VSI differently while reporting the same perceived degree of patient participation. All categories of VSI were significantly correlated with perceived level of participation with medium or small effect size for the patients.DiscussionPatients' perceived participation seems to depend on verbal and social interaction within the specific categories ‘Showing interest in the patients’ feelings, experiences, and behavior’ and ‘Helping the patients establish structure and routines in their everyday life’. There was, however, a negative association for the latter.Implications for PracticeThe results give a better understanding of what kind of interactions that affect patients' perceived level of participation.Relevance StatementPatient participant is a prioritised area for development in forensic psychiatry. The study contributes to a better understanding of what types of interactions that affect the perceived level of participation, while at the same time, it shows important similarities and differences between patient and staff perspectives.
导言研究表明,患者和医护人员所描述的患者参与体验与高质量的护理关系密切相关。本研究旨在调查医护人员和患者自我报告的对参与的看法,以及在高度戒备的法医精神病学中语言和社交互动的频率和重要性。方法使用了语言和社交互动(VSI)问卷以及精神病学护理质量(QPC)中的参与子量表。研究在瑞典一家大型法医精神病诊所进行。结果工作人员和患者对 VSI 频率的评价不同,但对患者参与程度的感知相同。讨论患者的感知参与度似乎取决于 "对患者的感受、经历和行为表现出兴趣 "和 "帮助患者建立日常生活的结构和常规 "这两个特定类别中的语言和社交互动。对实践的启示研究结果让我们更好地了解了什么样的互动会影响患者的参与程度。相关声明患者参与是法医精神病学优先发展的领域。本研究有助于更好地理解哪些类型的互动会影响患者的参与程度,同时也显示了患者和工作人员观点之间的重要异同。
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引用次数: 0
Lived Experience Perspective on Internalised Stigma and the EUPD Diagnosis 从生活经验的角度看内在化污名和 EUPD 诊断
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13103
Nicola Mattocks

Introduction

EUPD (a personality disorder, characterised by emotion dysregulation, impulsivity and unstable relationships) is a controversial diagnosis affecting around 1 in 100 people, often times for a large part of their life, causing immense suffering to the individual and their families and friends.

Aim

As someone diagnosed with EUPD, I offer a lived experience perspective on internalised stigma building on growing attention to the impact of prejudice and discrimination faced when navigating the healthcare system with this diagnosis.

Implications for Practice

Include a recommendation to go ‘back to basics’ and focus on us (especially when accessing crisis care) feeling heard, seen, validated, empowered and understood.

导言EUPD(一种人格障碍,以情绪失调、冲动和不稳定的人际关系为特征)是一种有争议的诊断,大约每 100 人中就有 1 人被诊断患有此病,很多时候会影响其一生的大部分时间,给患者及其家人和朋友带来巨大的痛苦。作为一名被诊断出患有EUPD的患者,我将从生活经验的角度来阐述内化的污名化,因为人们越来越关注在通过医疗保健系统进行诊断时所面临的偏见和歧视的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections From the Wrong Side of the Glass: Lived Experience of Conducting Research in a Mental Health Ward 来自玻璃错误一侧的思考:在精神科病房开展研究的亲身经历
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13108
Tessa-May Zirnsak
<p>There has been growing interest in bringing lived experience experts—former patients, psychiatric survivors and mental health services users—into psychiatric facilities as professional staff and researchers over the last 30 years (Castles et al. <span>2023</span>). Increasing lived experience involvement has also become a research priority. Despite some evidence that lived experience researchers have been excluded from authorship of academic outputs (Banfield et al. <span>2018</span>), this group are generally interested in research (Wyder et al. <span>2021</span>). They add profound value to the studies they are included in by enabling ‘two-way growth’ of lived experience experts and traditional researchers (Banfield et al. <span>2018</span>, 1227), ‘disrupt[ing] the dynamics and established hierarchies of privileging certain forms of knowledge and expertise’ (Dembele et al. <span>2024</span>, 4), and offering ‘unique insight’ into the experiences of communities often targeted for research (Honeywell <span>2023</span>, 130).</p><p>As a result of the growing interest in lived experience research and the strong values of my senior colleagues, I was named on a grant investigating the low use of seclusion and restraint in the mental health wards of a semi-regional hospital in Victoria, Australia. I was to bring my experiences as a patient to the research team, informing decisions like who we spoke to, what questions were asked and how the interviews were to be analysed. I would also be responsible for conducting all interviews—almost all of which happened on the ward.</p><p>In this article, I use my experiences in one study to reflect on the challenges for lived experience researchers working on mental health wards. Reflexivity is an established research method that can be used to explore experiences and perspectives in depth (Mortari <span>2015</span>). This paper is a response to contemporary research challenges for people with lived experience and addresses a dearth in research ‘exploring how people who have experienced madness produce knowledge and overcome their personal challenges when they do qualitative mental health research’ (Johnston <span>2019</span>).</p><p>Even though I was engaged in decision-making and supported at every stage of the project, it wasn't until we had HREC approval to enter the ward and speak to clinicians, patients and carers that the real work of lived experience research began.</p><p>The hardest part of the study had nothing to do with the technical aspects of the work—it was being in the hospital. When I was a patient, I relied on the nursing staff for almost everything. They decided when and what I ate, who I could see, when I could take and make phone calls and what belongings I was allowed to have. My belongings (including clean underwear) were taken from me as punishment for challenging behaviour, and calls from my friends and family were withheld from me at the nurse's discretion—something I only learned whe
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Research Part 3: Publication 定性研究第 3 部分:出版
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13106
Marie Crowe, Jenni Manuel
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引用次数: 0
Annex: a nurse‐led service for people with anorexia nervosa 附件:为神经性厌食症患者提供的由护士主导的服务
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.1997.tb00001.x
Denis Cremin
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引用次数: 0
Help-Seeking Needs Related to Suicide Prevention for Individuals in Contact With Mental Health Services: A Rapid Scoping Review 与心理健康服务机构有联系的个人在预防自杀方面的求助需求:快速范围审查》。
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13102
Hwayeon Danielle Shin, Jessica Kemp, Samantha Groves, Laura Bennett-Poynter, Charlotte Pape, Karen Lascelles, Gillian Strudwick

Introduction

Prior mental healthcare utilisation presents an important window of opportunity for providing suicide prevention interventions. To date, no reviews have consolidated the help-seeking needs of individuals in contact with mental health services. This warrants further attention given this group may have different needs for interventions compared with the general population who have not sought help previously.

Aim

The purpose of this rapid scoping review was to summarise the available literature on help-seeking needs related to suicide prevention among individuals in contact with mental health services from healthcare settings.

Method

Cochrane rapid review and Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodologies were adapted, and databases, including MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycInfo and EMBASE, were searched.

Results

A total of 42 primary studies were included in analysis. Reported barriers and facilitators to help-seeking behaviours identified within studies were mapped onto the socio-ecological model. Barriers and facilitators identified included knowledge and attitudes towards healthcare utilisation, family and peer support, interactions with healthcare professionals, provision of holistic care, and the creation of a supportive atmosphere and safe space to promote open discussions of suicide-related concerns.

Discussion

The findings of this review offer valuable insights into areas for improvement in addressing help-seeking needs for individuals who are in contact with health services related to suicide prevention.

Implication for Research

The findings serve as a foundation for shaping mental health initiatives informing approaches and care delivery tailored towards individuals who are in contact with health services. The reported barriers and facilitators offer insights to inform the development of mental health support tools to enhance care and considerations for evaluations.

导言:事先利用心理保健服务为提供自杀预防干预措施提供了一个重要的机会之窗。迄今为止,还没有任何综述对接触过心理健康服务的人的求助需求进行过整合。目的:本快速范围综述旨在总结与医疗机构精神健康服务接触者的自杀预防相关的求助需求方面的现有文献:方法:采用 Cochrane 快速综述和乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的范围界定综述方法,并检索了 MEDLINE、Scopus、CINAHL、PsycInfo 和 EMBASE 等数据库:结果:共有 42 项主要研究被纳入分析。研究中发现的求助行为的障碍和促进因素被映射到社会生态模型中。所发现的障碍和促进因素包括对利用医疗保健的认识和态度、家庭和同伴支持、与医疗保健专业人员的互动、提供整体护理,以及营造支持性氛围和安全空间以促进公开讨论与自杀相关的问题:讨论:本综述的研究结果为我们提供了宝贵的见解,帮助我们了解在满足与预防自杀相关的医疗服务接触者的求助需求方面需要改进的地方:研究启示:研究结果为制定心理健康计划奠定了基础,这些计划将针对与医疗服务机构有接触的个人,为其提供相关的方法和护理服务。所报告的障碍和促进因素为开发心理健康支持工具以加强护理和评估考虑提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
O le Fau Gagana: A Samoan Mental Health Nurse in Aotearoa-New Zealand O le Fau Gagana:新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的萨摩亚心理健康护士。
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13104
Taavale Ioana Mulipola

Introduction

This article explores my journey as a Samoan woman who migrated as a young mother to Aotearoa-New Zealand, completed nursing qualifications, later specialising in mental health nursing, and eventually completed doctoral studies. Since July 2023 I have been a Lecturer in the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Studies, Auckland University of Technology.

Methods

This article uses autoethnographic and narrative methods to collect data from my own life, to explore the experiences of Samoan people in the mental health system of Aotearoa-New Zealand. Criteria for reporting qualitative research was used to prepare the paper.

Findings

My story showcases the benefits of having both clinical and cultural understandings in the context of mental health care in Aotearoa-New Zealand. The gap between the rhetoric and the reality of the ‘New Zealand dream’ for Samoan people mirrors the gap between policy and practice in relation to Pacific strategy plans for mental health care.

Conclusions

By writing about my experiences, I aim to support better understanding of core concerns for Samoan people when they are engaging with mental healthcare services.

导言:本文探讨了我作为一名萨摩亚妇女的心路历程,我作为一名年轻的母亲移民到新西兰奥特亚罗瓦,取得了护理资格,后来专攻心理健康护理,并最终完成了博士学业。自 2023 年 7 月以来,我一直担任奥克兰理工大学健康与环境研究学院护理系讲师:本文采用自述和叙事方法,从我自己的生活中收集数据,探讨萨摩亚人在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦精神健康系统中的经历。本文采用了定性研究的报告标准:我的故事展示了在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的精神卫生保健中,临床和文化理解的益处。萨摩亚人的'新西兰梦'在言辞与现实之间的差距,反映了太平洋地区心理健康护理战略计划在政策与实践之间的差距:通过撰写我的经历,我旨在帮助人们更好地理解萨摩亚人在接受心理保健服务时所关注的核心问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Chemical Restraint in Mental Health Inpatient Settings 化学约束在精神疾病住院环境中的重要性。
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13100
Martin Locht Pedersen
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引用次数: 0
Users remain overlooked: Shared decision-making processes for people with anxiety disorders 用户仍被忽视:焦虑症患者的共同决策过程。
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.13095
Amelia Villena, María M. Hurtado, Clara Gómez, Gisela Amor, Amanda Vega, José Miguel Morales-Asencio
<div> <section> <h3> What Is Known on the Subject?</h3> <div> <ul> <li>Patients do not always receive enough information about their diagnosis and their perceived participation in decision-making about their treatment is low.</li> <li>Some participants reported feeling very uncertain when the physician invited them to choose between these options. Others users expressed their satisfaction with the trend away from paternalistic attitudes in the health system.</li> <li>There is a trend towards pharmacological prescription as a first approximation. This contrasts with the recommendations of scientific organizations based on evidence and cost-effectiveness studies on the offer of psychological interventions as the first option.</li> <li>The user groups pointed out that active coping, based on exposure to anxiety-generating situations, made a significant contribution to alleviating their anxiety disorders. However, some of those interviewed rejected this type of intervention.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h3> What the Paper Adds to Existing Knowledge?</h3> <div> <ul> <li>Users diagnosed with anxiety disorders miss more information about the disorder and participation in its treatment.</li> <li>Opposite positions coexist in terms of participation in the choice of treatment.</li> <li>Pharmacological treatment is most commonly the first option offered.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h3> What Are the Implications for Practice?</h3> <div> <ul> <li>This study is an example in itself of the involvement of users in the healthcare process, and therefore placing them at the centre of attention, as reflected in healthcare policies and clinical practice guidelines.</li> <li>It promotes the identification of needs that users diagnosed of anxiety disorders may have, with the aim of putting in place, from healthcare professionals and health services, the necessary supports adapted to these.
有关该主题的已知信息:患者并非总能获得足够的诊断信息,而且他们参与治疗决策的程度也很低。一些参与者表示,当医生请他们在这些方案中做出选择时,他们感到非常不确定。其他用户则对医疗系统中家长式态度的转变表示满意。目前的趋势是将药物处方作为第一选择。这与科学组织根据证据和成本效益研究提出的将心理干预作为第一选择的建议形成了鲜明对比。用户群体指出,基于暴露于焦虑情境的积极应对方法对缓解焦虑症做出了重大贡献。不过,有些受访者拒绝接受这类干预。本文对现有知识的补充被诊断患有焦虑症的用户希望获得更多有关焦虑症的信息并参与治疗。在参与治疗选择方面,相反的立场并存。药物治疗是最常见的第一选择。对实践有何意义?这项研究本身就是一个例子,说明了用户参与医疗保健过程,从而将他们置于关注的中心,这一点在医疗保健政策和临床实践指南中都有所体现。它促进了对被诊断为焦虑症的使用者可能具有的需求的识别,目的是使医护人员和医疗服务机构能够提供与之相适应的必要支持。在参与和共同决策的过程中,心理健康护士能够很好地提供支持和指导。摘要:引言:心理健康治疗和康复的一个重要方面是医疗服务使用者在这一过程中的参与程度:探索被诊断为焦虑症患者的价值观、需求和偏好,他们在治疗过程中的参与情况,以及医疗系统在这方面的反应:进行了一项定性研究,共有 51 人参加。结果:确定了三大类:焦虑症患者的需求和偏好、他们在治疗中的参与情况以及医疗系统在这方面的应对措施:结果:确定了三大类别:(1) 诊断;(2) 提供的治疗方案和共同决策;(3) 应对疾病。有时,患者得不到足够的信息来满足他们的需求。有一种趋势是将药物处方作为首要方法,而基于暴露于焦虑情境的积极应对被认为是最有效的选择:结论:共同决策是治疗的一个必要方面,治疗过程应根据服务使用者的偏好、价值观和需求进行调整:这项研究明确了被诊断患有焦虑症的患者的需求,因此促进了医疗保健专业人员和服务机构提供满足这些需求的措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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