首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Professional Nursing最新文献

英文 中文
Nursing faculty and undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions and experiences of collaborative learning: A scoping review 护理教师与本科护生对合作学习的认知与经验:范围检视
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.009
Quratulain Damani, Gulzar Malik, Sharon Bourke

Background

Collaborative learning has been used commonly in contemporary nursing education, valued for fostering critical thinking, enhancing problem-solving skills, and deepening understanding of learning outcomes. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evidence synthesis regarding the experiences of nursing faculty and nursing students in collaborative learning, which is necessary to gain better insights into this process.

Objective

To synthesise the literature on the perceptions and experiences of nursing faculty and undergraduate nursing students regarding collaborative learning in pre-licensure nursing programs.

Method

A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodology for Scoping Reviews, following the framework originally developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005).

Results

Twenty-two studies were included for data extraction and synthesis. Thematic synthesis, guided by Braun and Clarke's approach, revealed three primary themes: benefits of collaborative learning, barriers to collaborative learning, and recommendations for improvement. Each theme was further divided into sub-themes. Both nursing faculty and students identified several benefits, such as personal, professional benefits and impact on nursing practice. However, they also identified barriers, including issues related to planning and implementation, as well as student engagement. Overall, the findings indicate a scarcity of studies that explore nursing faculty's perspectives and collaborative learning as a cohesive process.

Conclusion

Despite the established benefits of collaborative learning in nursing education, certain barriers necessitate a more thorough exploration of collaborative learning as a dynamic process to enhance its further effectiveness in nursing education. The limited emphasis on faculty's perspectives underscores the need for a deeper investigation into collaborative learning environments, particularly from the faculty viewpoint, to provide comprehensive understanding of this crucial process.
协作学习在当代护理教育中已被广泛应用,它对培养批判性思维、提高解决问题的能力和加深对学习结果的理解具有重要意义。然而,关于护理教师和护生在合作学习中的经验缺乏全面的证据综合,这对于更好地了解这一过程是必要的。目的综合文献资料,了解护理教师和本科护生对护理执照预备课程合作学习的看法和经验。方法范围审查使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所范围审查方法进行,遵循最初由Arksey和O'Malley(2005)开发的框架。结果共纳入22项研究进行数据提取和综合。在Braun和Clarke方法的指导下,主题综合揭示了三个主要主题:协作学习的好处、协作学习的障碍和改进建议。每个主题又进一步分为子主题。护理教师和学生都确定了一些好处,如个人、专业利益和对护理实践的影响。然而,他们也发现了障碍,包括与规划和实施以及学生参与有关的问题。总的来说,研究结果表明,缺乏研究,探索护理教师的观点和协作学习作为一个有凝聚力的过程。结论尽管协作学习在护理教育中具有明显的优势,但仍存在一些障碍,需要对协作学习作为一个动态过程进行更深入的探索,以进一步提高其在护理教育中的有效性。对教师观点的有限强调强调了对协作学习环境进行更深入调查的必要性,特别是从教师的角度,以提供对这一关键过程的全面理解。
{"title":"Nursing faculty and undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions and experiences of collaborative learning: A scoping review","authors":"Quratulain Damani,&nbsp;Gulzar Malik,&nbsp;Sharon Bourke","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Collaborative learning has been used commonly in contemporary nursing education, valued for fostering critical thinking, enhancing problem-solving skills, and deepening understanding of learning outcomes. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evidence synthesis regarding the experiences of nursing faculty and nursing students in collaborative learning, which is necessary to gain better insights into this process.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To synthesise the literature on the perceptions and experiences of nursing faculty and undergraduate nursing students regarding collaborative learning in pre-licensure nursing programs.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodology for Scoping Reviews, following the framework originally developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-two studies were included for data extraction and synthesis. Thematic synthesis, guided by Braun and Clarke's approach, revealed three primary themes: benefits of collaborative learning, barriers to collaborative learning, and recommendations for improvement. Each theme was further divided into sub-themes. Both nursing faculty and students identified several benefits, such as personal, professional benefits and impact on nursing practice. However, they also identified barriers, including issues related to planning and implementation, as well as student engagement. Overall, the findings indicate a scarcity of studies that explore nursing faculty's perspectives and collaborative learning as a cohesive process.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Despite the established benefits of collaborative learning in nursing education, certain barriers necessitate a more thorough exploration of collaborative learning as a dynamic process to enhance its further effectiveness in nursing education. The limited emphasis on faculty's perspectives underscores the need for a deeper investigation into collaborative learning environments, particularly from the faculty viewpoint, to provide comprehensive understanding of this crucial process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 7-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual model and design of an initiative to build nurses' resilience and ethical practice 概念模型和设计的倡议,以建立护士的弹性和道德实践
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.008
Cynda Hylton Rushton PhD , Sandra M. Swoboda DNP , Nancy Reller BS , Laura C. Sarver DNP , Erin M. Wright DNP , Krysia Warren Hudson DNP , Robie Victoria Hughes DNS , Ginger C. Hanson PhD , Rita D'Aoust PhD

Background

Healthcare faces a nursing crisis with high turnover, burnout, and faculty shortages, which requires innovative educational approaches that bridge the gap between education and practice.

Purpose

To present the conceptual model and design of a statewide, trans-institutional academic-practice collaboration that holistically builds nurses' resilience and ethical practice across the education-to-practice continuum.

Method

Development of the Renewal, Resilience, and Retention (R3) Initiative based on adaptation of the Mindful Ethical Practice and Resilience Academy (MEPRA), social ecological framework, and stakeholder input across eight schools of nursing and five hospitals in Maryland.

Results

The R3 Initiative created a scalable conceptual model with four foundational constructs supported by 42 evidence-informed educational resources, faculty development workshops, and multi-tiered learning communities that enable integration of resilience content into existing curricula without major redesign.

Conclusions

The R3 Initiative provides a replicable framework for building nursing workforce resilience through coordinated education-practice partnerships and evidence-informed interventions that address individual and systemic factors contributing to burnout and disengagement.
医疗保健面临着高流动率、职业倦怠和师资短缺的护理危机,这需要创新的教育方法来弥合教育和实践之间的差距。目的提出一个全州范围内,跨机构的学术实践合作的概念模型和设计,在教育到实践的连续体中全面建立护士的弹性和道德实践。方法根据马里兰州八所护理学院和五所医院的正念伦理实践和恢复力学院(MEPRA)、社会生态框架和利益相关者的意见,制定更新、恢复力和保留(R3)倡议。R3计划创建了一个可扩展的概念模型,其中包含四个基本结构,由42个循证教育资源、教师发展研讨会和多层学习社区支持,可以将弹性内容整合到现有课程中,而无需进行重大重新设计。R3倡议提供了一个可复制的框架,通过协调的教育-实践伙伴关系和循证干预措施,解决导致倦怠和脱离工作的个人和系统因素,建立护理人员的复原力。
{"title":"Conceptual model and design of an initiative to build nurses' resilience and ethical practice","authors":"Cynda Hylton Rushton PhD ,&nbsp;Sandra M. Swoboda DNP ,&nbsp;Nancy Reller BS ,&nbsp;Laura C. Sarver DNP ,&nbsp;Erin M. Wright DNP ,&nbsp;Krysia Warren Hudson DNP ,&nbsp;Robie Victoria Hughes DNS ,&nbsp;Ginger C. Hanson PhD ,&nbsp;Rita D'Aoust PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Healthcare faces a nursing crisis with high turnover, burnout, and faculty shortages, which requires innovative educational approaches that bridge the gap between education and practice.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To present the conceptual model and design of a statewide, trans-institutional academic-practice collaboration that holistically builds nurses' resilience and ethical practice across the education-to-practice continuum.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Development of the Renewal, Resilience, and Retention (R<sup>3</sup>) Initiative based on adaptation of the Mindful Ethical Practice and Resilience Academy (MEPRA), social ecological framework, and stakeholder input across eight schools of nursing and five hospitals in Maryland.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The R<sup>3</sup> Initiative created a scalable conceptual model with four foundational constructs supported by 42 evidence-informed educational resources, faculty development workshops, and multi-tiered learning communities that enable integration of resilience content into existing curricula without major redesign.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The R<sup>3</sup> Initiative provides a replicable framework for building nursing workforce resilience through coordinated education-practice partnerships and evidence-informed interventions that address individual and systemic factors contributing to burnout and disengagement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144913107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationalisation at home and its possible development in nursing education: A qualitative descriptive study of nursing faculties' views in two European countries 国内的国际化及其在护理教育中的可能发展:两个欧洲国家护理学院观点的定性描述性研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.010
Ingrid From , Kaisa Bjuresäter , Aurelija Blaževičienė , Brian Unis , Berit Gesar

Background

Introducing Internationalisation at Home (IaH) means integrating international perspectives into curricula in higher education in order to develop students' intercultural and international competence.
Introducing international learning objectives in a purposeful way into higher education curricula provides the opportunity for all students to assimilate international skills.

Objective

The objective of this study was to explore teachers' views about Internationalisation at Home and its possible development within nursing education.

Method

Focus group discussions were carried out at one Lithuanian and two Swedish universities. The transcribed text from the discussions was analysed using qualitative inductive analysis.

Results

The analysis generated two main categories: teachers' international competence needs to be improved in order for IaH to be introduced; and, implementing IaH should involve the entire university to be effective.

Conclusion

Improvement of IaH in higher education is needed. Teachers should be introduced to the concept of IaH and given training in how to work to promote it. Students will receive the pedagogical benefit of an increased global awareness. This generic competence should prepare them to work internationally. It is essential that higher education institutions prioritise IaH and, via natural progression, incorporate the concept into their teaching and administrative practices.
在国内引入国际化(IaH)意味着在高等教育课程中融入国际视野,以培养学生的跨文化和国际能力。以有目的的方式将国际学习目标引入高等教育课程,为所有学生吸收国际技能提供了机会。目的探讨教师对家庭国际化的看法及其在护理教育中可能的发展。方法在立陶宛一所大学和瑞典两所大学进行焦点小组讨论。用定性归纳分析分析了讨论的转录文本。结果通过分析得出两大类:教师的国际能力有待提高,以促进国际评估的引入;并且,整个大学都应该参与实施独立评估,这样才能有效。结论高等教育的IaH水平有待提高。应向教师介绍国际教育的概念,并就如何促进国际教育进行培训。学生将从全球意识的增强中获得教学上的好处。这种一般的能力应该使他们能够从事国际工作。高等教育机构必须优先考虑全民教育,并通过自然发展,将这一概念纳入其教学和行政实践。
{"title":"Internationalisation at home and its possible development in nursing education: A qualitative descriptive study of nursing faculties' views in two European countries","authors":"Ingrid From ,&nbsp;Kaisa Bjuresäter ,&nbsp;Aurelija Blaževičienė ,&nbsp;Brian Unis ,&nbsp;Berit Gesar","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Introducing Internationalisation at Home (IaH) means integrating international perspectives into curricula in higher education in order to develop students' intercultural and international competence.</div><div>Introducing international learning objectives in a purposeful way into higher education curricula provides the opportunity for all students to assimilate international skills.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this study was to explore teachers' views about Internationalisation at Home and its possible development within nursing education.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Focus group discussions were carried out at one Lithuanian and two Swedish universities. The transcribed text from the discussions was analysed using qualitative inductive analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis generated two main categories: teachers' international competence needs to be improved in order for IaH to be introduced; and, implementing IaH should involve the entire university to be effective.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Improvement of IaH in higher education is needed. Teachers should be introduced to the concept of IaH and given training in how to work to promote it. Students will receive the pedagogical benefit of an increased global awareness. This generic competence should prepare them to work internationally. It is essential that higher education institutions prioritise IaH and, via natural progression, incorporate the concept into their teaching and administrative practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 62-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring baccalaureate degree nursing students' first semester experiences in post-pandemic classrooms: An exploratory descriptive study 探究大流行后护理本科学生第一学期的课堂体验:一项探索性描述性研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.007
Christopher M. Smith PhD, MSN, RN, GCQM , Susan H. Lane PhD, MSN, RN

Background

Covid-19 pandemic restrictions created unique challenges for nursing students. Little is known about how pandemic restrictions affected nursing students who spent their early years of pre-licensure education in virtual environments.

Purpose

Explore traditional junior-level baccalaureate degree nursing students' experiences in post-Covid face-to-face classrooms during their first semester in nursing major courses.

Method

This study used an exploratory descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected using an open-ended, semi structured qualitative survey to investigate the experiences of seventeen junior level baccalaureate degree nursing students in post Covid face-to-face classrooms during their first semester in nursing major courses at two 4-year universities in the southeastern United States. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data.

Results

Themes included facilitators and barriers to success. Subthemes for facilitators of success included learning style, motivation, and cohort influences. Subthemes for barriers to success included pedagogy, classroom environments, and information overload.

Conclusion

The effect of pandemic restrictions may resolve with time. Continued exploration is warranted to explore how students' pedagogical needs align with faculty's instructional methods in post Covid classrooms. Findings support reimagining nursing classrooms to better prepare students for technologically advanced healthcare environments.
covid -19大流行的限制给护理专业学生带来了独特的挑战。对于在虚拟环境中度过早期执照前教育的护理学生,大流行限制对他们的影响知之甚少。目的探讨新型冠状病毒感染症(covid - 19)后护理专业第一学期传统本科护生在面授课堂上的体验。方法本研究采用探索性描述性定性设计。采用开放式、半结构化的定性调查收集数据,调查美国东南部两所四年制大学的17名初级护理学士学位学生在Covid后面对面课堂上第一学期护理专业课程的经历。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。结果主题包括成功的促进因素和障碍。促进成功的次要主题包括学习方式、动机和群体影响。成功障碍的子主题包括教学法、课堂环境和信息超载。结论疫情限制措施的效果会随着时间的推移而消退。有必要继续探索,以探索学生的教学需求如何与后Covid课堂中的教师教学方法相一致。研究结果支持重新构想护理教室,使学生更好地为技术先进的医疗环境做好准备。
{"title":"Exploring baccalaureate degree nursing students' first semester experiences in post-pandemic classrooms: An exploratory descriptive study","authors":"Christopher M. Smith PhD, MSN, RN, GCQM ,&nbsp;Susan H. Lane PhD, MSN, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Covid-19 pandemic restrictions created unique challenges for nursing students. Little is known about how pandemic restrictions affected nursing students who spent their early years of pre-licensure education in virtual environments.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Explore traditional junior-level baccalaureate degree nursing students' experiences in post-Covid face-to-face classrooms during their first semester in nursing major courses.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This study used an exploratory descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected using an open-ended, semi structured qualitative survey to investigate the experiences of seventeen junior level baccalaureate degree nursing students in post Covid face-to-face classrooms during their first semester in nursing major courses at two 4-year universities in the southeastern United States. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Themes included facilitators and barriers to success. Subthemes for facilitators of success included learning style, motivation, and cohort influences. Subthemes for barriers to success included pedagogy, classroom environments, and information overload.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The effect of pandemic restrictions may resolve with time. Continued exploration is warranted to explore how students' pedagogical needs align with faculty's instructional methods in post Covid classrooms. Findings support reimagining nursing classrooms to better prepare students for technologically advanced healthcare environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to guide students through a DNP project: A practical guide for faculty 如何引导学生完成DNP项目:教师的实用指南
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.006
Staci S. Reynolds , Julee B. Waldrop

Background

There has been a rapid increase in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs throughout the country. As such, there are more students conducting DNP projects, necessitating the need for more faculty members to serve as DNP project team leaders (also known as chairs or mentors). However, evidence suggests some faculty may not feel comfortable or confident in guiding students through the DNP project process.

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to provide faculty a template that can be adapted to their program on how to effectively guide DNP students through the DNP project.

Approach

This article provides guidance, including examples of how to identify a problem in practice, develop a project, collect and evaluate data, and disseminate results. Examples are shared from a top-ranked DNP program in the southeastern United States, including a Comprehensive Guide to the DNP Project, a DNP Project Chair toolkit, and a tutorial on how to develop simple flowcharts.

Conclusions

Other schools of nursing can use and modify the information presented in this article to develop robust guides for their own DNP programs.
护理实践博士(DNP)项目在全国范围内迅速增加。因此,有更多的学生进行DNP项目,需要更多的教师担任DNP项目团队负责人(也称为主席或导师)。然而,有证据表明,一些教师可能对指导学生完成DNP项目过程感到不舒服或不自信。本文的目的是为教师提供一个模板,可以适应他们的项目,如何有效地指导DNP学生完成DNP项目。本文提供了指导,包括如何在实践中识别问题、开发项目、收集和评估数据以及传播结果的示例。本书分享了美国东南部一个排名靠前的DNP项目的例子,包括《DNP项目综合指南》、《DNP项目主席工具包》以及如何开发简单流程图的教程。结论其他护理学院可以使用和修改本文提供的信息,为自己的DNP计划制定强有力的指南。
{"title":"How to guide students through a DNP project: A practical guide for faculty","authors":"Staci S. Reynolds ,&nbsp;Julee B. Waldrop","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There has been a rapid increase in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs throughout the country. As such, there are more students conducting DNP projects, necessitating the need for more faculty members to serve as DNP project team leaders (also known as chairs or mentors). However, evidence suggests some faculty may not feel comfortable or confident in guiding students through the DNP project process.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The purpose of this article is to provide faculty a template that can be adapted to their program on how to effectively guide DNP students through the DNP project.</div></div><div><h3>Approach</h3><div>This article provides guidance, including examples of how to identify a problem in practice, develop a project, collect and evaluate data, and disseminate results. Examples are shared from a top-ranked DNP program in the southeastern United States, including a Comprehensive Guide to the DNP Project, a DNP Project Chair toolkit, and a tutorial on how to develop simple flowcharts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Other schools of nursing can use and modify the information presented in this article to develop robust guides for their own DNP programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 173-178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generative AI and nursing education: Exploring faculty views on student assessment 生成人工智能与护理教育:探讨教师对学生评价的看法
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.003
Anthony Summers, Joanne Lee
{"title":"Generative AI and nursing education: Exploring faculty views on student assessment","authors":"Anthony Summers,&nbsp;Joanne Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 168-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of research evidence and anecdotal experiences in addressing the shortage of academic nurse educators 利用研究证据和轶事经验来解决学术护士教育工作者的短缺问题
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.005
Maria Bajwa , Suja P. Davis , Valerie A. Esposito Kubanick , Shellye A. Vardaman , Annemarie Dowling-Castronovo , Colleen Carmody , Cynthia L. Wall , Laura Logan , Edmund J.Y. Pajarillo , Susan M. Seibold-Simpson

Background

The shortage of academic nurse educators (ANE) continues to rise in the US and poses a significant threat to the RN workforce. Addressing the ANE shortage is a complex process and requires support from multiple stakeholders.

Purpose

This study aimed to establish a validated set of action statements for stakeholder groups, including professional organizations, healthcare organizations, educational institutions, policymakers, and the public and business sectors, to resolve the ANE shortage.

Methods

This study employed a modified Delphi process with a mixed method design to get consensus in two rounds from nurses across the United States (US). Previously identified actionable statements for each stakeholder group became the 42 proposed statements used in this study. The consensus benchmark was set a priori at a kappa of 0.7 and 75 % agreement among panelists. Panelists were recruited through convenience and snowball sampling across the US.

Results

In Round 1, 646 panelists participated, with 272 in Round 2. Following the final analysis, a total of 36 action statements met the consensus. Final action statements focused on inter-sectoral collaboration among the stakeholder groups, concerns about ANE wages and benefits, and specialized educational preparation for ANEs.

Conclusion

Collaborations among stakeholders offer a pathway to enhance financial investment, streamline workforce development, and ensure quality education for future nurses to overcome the ANE shortage. The findings encourage a call to action for stakeholders to adopt context-specific strategies that align with national priorities to increase the recruitment and retention of ANEs.
在美国,学术护士教育者(ANE)的短缺持续上升,对注册护士劳动力构成了重大威胁。解决ANE短缺是一个复杂的过程,需要多方利益相关者的支持。本研究旨在为利益相关团体(包括专业组织、医疗保健组织、教育机构、政策制定者、公共和商业部门)建立一套有效的行动声明,以解决ANE短缺问题。方法本研究采用改进的德尔菲法和混合方法设计,在美国各地的护士中获得两轮共识。先前为每个利益相关者群体确定的可操作声明成为本研究中使用的42个建议声明。共识基准被先验地设定为kappa为0.7,小组成员之间的一致性为75%。小组成员是通过便利和滚雪球抽样在美国各地招募的。结果第1轮共有646人参加,第2轮共有272人参加。经最后分析,共有36项行动声明符合共识。最后的行动声明侧重于利益相关者群体之间的跨部门合作,对ANE工资和福利的关注,以及针对ANE的专门教育准备。结论利益相关方之间的合作是解决ANE短缺问题的途径,可以增加财政投入,简化劳动力发展,并确保未来护士的素质教育。调查结果鼓励呼吁利益攸关方采取行动,采取符合国家优先事项的具体战略,以增加招募和保留助理律师。
{"title":"Use of research evidence and anecdotal experiences in addressing the shortage of academic nurse educators","authors":"Maria Bajwa ,&nbsp;Suja P. Davis ,&nbsp;Valerie A. Esposito Kubanick ,&nbsp;Shellye A. Vardaman ,&nbsp;Annemarie Dowling-Castronovo ,&nbsp;Colleen Carmody ,&nbsp;Cynthia L. Wall ,&nbsp;Laura Logan ,&nbsp;Edmund J.Y. Pajarillo ,&nbsp;Susan M. Seibold-Simpson","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The shortage of academic nurse educators (ANE) continues to rise in the US and poses a significant threat to the RN workforce. Addressing the ANE shortage is a complex process and requires support from multiple stakeholders.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aimed to establish a validated set of action statements for stakeholder groups, including professional organizations, healthcare organizations, educational institutions, policymakers, and the public and business sectors, to resolve the ANE shortage.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study employed a modified Delphi process with a mixed method design to get consensus in two rounds from nurses across the United States (US). Previously identified actionable statements for each stakeholder group became the 42 proposed statements used in this study. The consensus benchmark was set a priori at a kappa of 0.7 and 75 % agreement among panelists. Panelists were recruited through convenience and snowball sampling across the US.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In Round 1, 646 panelists participated, with 272 in Round 2. Following the final analysis, a total of 36 action statements met the consensus. Final action statements focused on inter-sectoral collaboration among the stakeholder groups, concerns about ANE wages and benefits, and specialized educational preparation for ANEs.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Collaborations among stakeholders offer a pathway to enhance financial investment, streamline workforce development, and ensure quality education for future nurses to overcome the ANE shortage. The findings encourage a call to action for stakeholders to adopt context-specific strategies that align with national priorities to increase the recruitment and retention of ANEs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 105-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workforce development: An academic practice partnership journey 劳动力发展:学术实践合作之旅
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.004
Robin C. Harris DNP, RN, CNE , Debra J. Deeken DNP, RN, NE-BC , Jennifer J. O'Connor PhD, RN, CFCN, CNE , Amber N. Vroman MSN, RN , Rebecca S. Graves MLS, AHIP
The nursing workforce shortage demands comprehensive, innovative solutions across academic and clinical settings. Beginning in 2019, a strategic partnership was created between a large Midwestern university school of nursing and its associated academic health center to address workforce challenges and implement targeted initiatives. Key initiatives included student apprenticeships to support new graduate nurses, the development of functional teams to ease critical workforce shortages during Covid-19, and the implementation of ‘red carpet clinicals’ to facilitate student experiences in the clinical arena. Additional programs included blended hires and an innovative Unlicensed Assistive Personnel program to support both hospital staffing needs and nursing education preparation. Although these programs yielded various levels of success, the partnership highlighted the importance of transparency, vulnerability, vision, and open communication. We examine the outcomes of these multiple interventions, highlighting lessons learned and focusing on the importance of continuous quality improvement in workforce development and nursing education.
护理人员短缺需要在学术和临床环境中提供全面、创新的解决方案。从2019年开始,中西部一所大型大学护理学院与其相关的学术健康中心建立了战略合作伙伴关系,以应对劳动力挑战并实施有针对性的举措。主要举措包括学生学徒制,以支持新毕业的护士,发展职能团队,以缓解Covid-19期间严重的劳动力短缺问题,以及实施“红地毯诊所”,以促进学生在临床领域的体验。其他项目包括混合雇用和创新的无证辅助人员项目,以支持医院人员需求和护理教育准备。尽管这些项目取得了不同程度的成功,但该伙伴关系强调了透明度、脆弱性、远见和开放沟通的重要性。我们研究了这些多重干预措施的结果,强调了经验教训,并关注了劳动力发展和护理教育中持续质量改进的重要性。
{"title":"Workforce development: An academic practice partnership journey","authors":"Robin C. Harris DNP, RN, CNE ,&nbsp;Debra J. Deeken DNP, RN, NE-BC ,&nbsp;Jennifer J. O'Connor PhD, RN, CFCN, CNE ,&nbsp;Amber N. Vroman MSN, RN ,&nbsp;Rebecca S. Graves MLS, AHIP","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nursing workforce shortage demands comprehensive, innovative solutions across academic and clinical settings. Beginning in 2019, a strategic partnership was created between a large Midwestern university school of nursing and its associated academic health center to address workforce challenges and implement targeted initiatives. Key initiatives included student apprenticeships to support new graduate nurses, the development of functional teams to ease critical workforce shortages during Covid-19, and the implementation of ‘red carpet clinicals’ to facilitate student experiences in the clinical arena. Additional programs included blended hires and an innovative Unlicensed Assistive Personnel program to support both hospital staffing needs and nursing education preparation. Although these programs yielded various levels of success, the partnership highlighted the importance of transparency, vulnerability, vision, and open communication. We examine the outcomes of these multiple interventions, highlighting lessons learned and focusing on the importance of continuous quality improvement in workforce development and nursing education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 151-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-theory approach to enhancing empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making in nursing students: A mixed-method study using creative drama 用多理论方法提高护理学生的同理心、沟通、解决问题和道德决策:一项使用创意戏剧的混合方法研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.011
Esin Kavuran , Tamer Temel , Aybike Bahçeli

Background

Empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making are crucial for nursing students to deliver holistic, patient-centered care. Traditional teaching methods may fall short, highlighting the need for innovative approaches like creative drama.

Aim

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of creative drama on the empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making skills of nursing students, guided by Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory and Bandura's Social Learning Theory.

Design

This study employed a Sequential Explanatory mixed-methods design, combining a quasi-experimental quantitative phase followed by qualitative interviews to deepen the understanding of the results.

Methods

The study involved 66 first-year nursing students: 32 in the experimental group (creative drama) and 34 in the control group (traditional education). Data were collected through pre- and post-tests using scales measuring empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with selected participants from both groups to gather qualitative insights. Quantitative data were analyzed using t-tests, and thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data.

Results

The experimental group showed significant improvements in empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making skills compared to the control group. Qualitative findings revealed increased reflective thinking and improved practical application of theoretical knowledge.

Conclusion

The intervention effectively enhanced nursing students' clinical skills. Both quantitative and qualitative results showed that creative drama improves their preparation for practice. Thus, integrating creative drama into the nursing curriculum is recommended.
关怀、沟通、解决问题和道德决策对于护理专业学生提供全面的、以患者为中心的护理至关重要。传统的教学方法可能会有不足之处,这凸显了创造性戏剧等创新方法的必要性。目的以Kolb的体验学习理论和Bandura的社会学习理论为指导,探讨创造性戏剧对护生共情、沟通、解决问题和伦理决策能力的影响。本研究采用顺序解释混合方法设计,结合准实验定量阶段和定性访谈,以加深对结果的理解。方法对66名大一护生进行研究,实验组32人(创意戏剧),对照组34人(传统教育)。数据通过前后测试收集,使用测量共情、沟通、解决问题和道德决策的量表。从两组中选择参与者进行半结构化访谈,以收集定性见解。定量资料采用t检验,定性资料采用专题分析。结果与对照组相比,实验组在移情、沟通、解决问题和道德决策技能方面有显著提高。定性研究结果显示,学生的反思性思维增强,理论知识的实际应用也有所改善。结论干预有效地提高了护生的临床技能。定量和定性结果都表明,创造性戏剧提高了他们对实践的准备。因此,建议将创意戏剧融入护理课程。
{"title":"A multi-theory approach to enhancing empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making in nursing students: A mixed-method study using creative drama","authors":"Esin Kavuran ,&nbsp;Tamer Temel ,&nbsp;Aybike Bahçeli","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making are crucial for nursing students to deliver holistic, patient-centered care. Traditional teaching methods may fall short, highlighting the need for innovative approaches like creative drama.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of creative drama on the empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making skills of nursing students, guided by Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory and Bandura's Social Learning Theory.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This study employed a Sequential Explanatory mixed-methods design, combining a quasi-experimental quantitative phase followed by qualitative interviews to deepen the understanding of the results.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study involved 66 first-year nursing students: 32 in the experimental group (creative drama) and 34 in the control group (traditional education). Data were collected through pre- and post-tests using scales measuring empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with selected participants from both groups to gather qualitative insights. Quantitative data were analyzed using <em>t</em>-tests, and thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The experimental group showed significant improvements in empathy, communication, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making skills compared to the control group. Qualitative findings revealed increased reflective thinking and improved practical application of theoretical knowledge.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The intervention effectively enhanced nursing students' clinical skills. Both quantitative and qualitative results showed that creative drama improves their preparation for practice. Thus, integrating creative drama into the nursing curriculum is recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 157-167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144828220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the phenomenon of failure to fail in unsafe prelicensure nursing students in the clinical setting: A grounded theory approach 了解不安全的准护士学生在临床环境中的失败现象:一个扎根的理论方法
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.010
Alice Jane Haines
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Failure to fail involves assigning passing grades to students who have not achieved course or clinical objectives at a satisfactory level. The literature has shown that this phenomenon occurs more frequently in the clinical setting due to several issues, including the increased subjectivity of clinical evaluation tools and processes, unclear policies, and lack of administrative support to fail students. The question remains: What is the thought process that is used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails in a clinical experience?</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To explore the decision-making process used by pre-licensure clinical nursing faculty when they are determining whether to pass or fail an unsafe student enrolled in a clinical course.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative constructivist grounded theory design was selected. Grounded theory explores a process about which little is known. The decision-making process used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails a clinical course has never been described in literature. Participants were sixteen prelicensure clinical nursing faculty from associate degree, diploma and baccalaureate programs located in ten United States. Participants were recruited from multiple Facebook nurse educator websites and a group of diploma programs in Western Pennsylvania. A link to the study and consent was provided to each potential participant. Following signing of the consent and providing contact information, faculty were contacted by the investigator. Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. Data was coded with SPSS version 26, NVivo Pro version 12, and analyzed manually.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Six unsafe clinical behaviors that caused students to reach the failure threshold were identified; lack of ability to synthesize the client's plan of care, ineffective interpersonal communication, unacceptable pattern of skills performance, disrespectful mindset/attitude, and deceitful/amoral conduct. Six reasons for faculty failing to fail were also discovered; lack of administrative support to fail unsafe students, ineffective clinical evaluation tools, inconsistent policy enforcement, time pressures, fear of appeals, grievances and lawsuits, and the core category which was identified as role conflict. Lack of support from administration was defined as an absence of backing from the faculty member's immediate supervisor when presented with written documentation proving that a student was clearly unsafe in the clinical setting. In this study, there was a refusal by the administration to allow the faculty member to fail the unsafe student. A substantive theory emerged from the data and was entitled <em>“The Complex Conundrum of Clinical Evaluation.”</em> The theory contained four phases: seeing red flags (identifying the unsafe behaviors), seeking validation (meeting with administration), selecting an outcome
不及格是指对没有达到课程或临床目标的学生给予及格分数。文献表明,由于临床评估工具和过程的主观性增加、政策不明确以及缺乏对不及格学生的行政支持等几个问题,这种现象在临床环境中发生得更频繁。问题仍然存在:教师是用什么思维过程来决定学生在临床经验中是及格还是不及格?目的探讨临床护理师在决定是否通过不安全学生注册临床课程时的决策过程。方法选择定性建构主义扎根理论设计。扎根理论探讨的是一个鲜为人知的过程。教师用来决定学生是否通过临床课程的决策过程从未在文献中描述过。参与者是来自美国10个国家的16名获得准学士学位、文凭和学士学位课程的临床护理教师。参与者是从多个Facebook护士教育网站和宾夕法尼亚州西部的一组文凭课程中招募的。每个潜在的参与者都有一个研究链接和同意书。在签署同意书并提供联系信息后,研究者联系了教师。对每位参与者进行了两次半结构化访谈。用SPSS version 26、NVivo Pro version 12对数据进行编码,并进行人工分析。结果共发现6种导致学生达到失败阈值的不安全临床行为;缺乏综合病人护理计划的能力,人际沟通无效,不可接受的技能表现模式,不尊重的心态/态度,欺骗/不道德的行为。还发现了教师不及格的六个原因;缺乏对不安全学生的行政支持,无效的临床评估工具,不一致的政策执行,时间压力,对上诉,不满和诉讼的恐惧,以及被确定为角色冲突的核心类别。行政部门缺乏支持的定义是,当提供书面文件证明学生在临床环境中明显不安全时,没有得到教员直接主管的支持。在这项研究中,管理部门拒绝让教员给不安全的学生不及格。从这些数据中产生了一个实质性的理论,并被命名为“临床评估的复杂难题”。该理论包含四个阶段:看到危险信号(识别不安全的行为),寻求验证(与管理人员会面),选择结果(通过或失败),失败到失败。结论“失败到失败”仍然是护理教育中存在的一个重要问题,它有可能危害到客户、员工、护理专业的声誉和专业。
{"title":"Understanding the phenomenon of failure to fail in unsafe prelicensure nursing students in the clinical setting: A grounded theory approach","authors":"Alice Jane Haines","doi":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.010","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Failure to fail involves assigning passing grades to students who have not achieved course or clinical objectives at a satisfactory level. The literature has shown that this phenomenon occurs more frequently in the clinical setting due to several issues, including the increased subjectivity of clinical evaluation tools and processes, unclear policies, and lack of administrative support to fail students. The question remains: What is the thought process that is used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails in a clinical experience?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To explore the decision-making process used by pre-licensure clinical nursing faculty when they are determining whether to pass or fail an unsafe student enrolled in a clinical course.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A qualitative constructivist grounded theory design was selected. Grounded theory explores a process about which little is known. The decision-making process used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails a clinical course has never been described in literature. Participants were sixteen prelicensure clinical nursing faculty from associate degree, diploma and baccalaureate programs located in ten United States. Participants were recruited from multiple Facebook nurse educator websites and a group of diploma programs in Western Pennsylvania. A link to the study and consent was provided to each potential participant. Following signing of the consent and providing contact information, faculty were contacted by the investigator. Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. Data was coded with SPSS version 26, NVivo Pro version 12, and analyzed manually.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Six unsafe clinical behaviors that caused students to reach the failure threshold were identified; lack of ability to synthesize the client's plan of care, ineffective interpersonal communication, unacceptable pattern of skills performance, disrespectful mindset/attitude, and deceitful/amoral conduct. Six reasons for faculty failing to fail were also discovered; lack of administrative support to fail unsafe students, ineffective clinical evaluation tools, inconsistent policy enforcement, time pressures, fear of appeals, grievances and lawsuits, and the core category which was identified as role conflict. Lack of support from administration was defined as an absence of backing from the faculty member's immediate supervisor when presented with written documentation proving that a student was clearly unsafe in the clinical setting. In this study, there was a refusal by the administration to allow the faculty member to fail the unsafe student. A substantive theory emerged from the data and was entitled &lt;em&gt;“The Complex Conundrum of Clinical Evaluation.”&lt;/em&gt; The theory contained four phases: seeing red flags (identifying the unsafe behaviors), seeking validation (meeting with administration), selecting an outcome ","PeriodicalId":50077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","volume":"60 ","pages":"Pages 133-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144757502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Professional Nursing
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1