Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00324-9
{"title":"Pediatric Expert Research","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00324-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00324-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Page A11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.015
David Geyer PhD, RN, CPNP-PC
{"title":"Understanding Differences Between “Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs” and “Children With Medical Complexity”","authors":"David Geyer PhD, RN, CPNP-PC","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 789-790"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.010
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Marina Saleeb, Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi, Theophilus Abutima, Ignatius Great Sakada, Ayoub Alshaikh, Mai Hussein, Mohamed Fakhry Hussein
Introduction
This study aimed to assess Ghanaian parental attitudes toward a new malaria vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, and its associated determinants.
Method
A cross-sectional survey was conducted anonymously in July and August 2023 using snowball and convenience sampling techniques, using the Parental Attitude about Children Vaccination Scale.
Results
A total of 818 individuals were included, 67.2% were females, their median age was 32 years, and 29.01% were hesitant to vaccinate their children. People living in forests, with younger children, having the youngest child aged 1–3 years, skipping antenatal care or scheduled vaccinations, and not being willing to give the R21/Matrix-M vaccine to children, were vaccine-hesitant. However, healthcare workers, those having a relative who died from malaria, and those who vaccinated their child against malaria were less hesitant.
Discussion
A large sector of parents expressed willingness to vaccinate their children against malaria. Addressing parental hesitancy requires intervention programs targeting the identified factors and enhancing parental knowledge.
{"title":"Examining Vaccine Hesitancy Among Ghanaian Parents for the R21/Matrix-M Malaria Vaccine","authors":"Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Marina Saleeb, Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi, Theophilus Abutima, Ignatius Great Sakada, Ayoub Alshaikh, Mai Hussein, Mohamed Fakhry Hussein","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This study aimed to assess Ghanaian parental attitudes toward a new malaria vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, and its associated determinants.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A cross-sectional survey was conducted anonymously in July and August 2023 using snowball and convenience sampling techniques, using the Parental Attitude about Children Vaccination Scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 818 individuals were included, 67.2% were females, their median age was 32 years, and 29.01% were hesitant to vaccinate their children. People living in forests, with younger children, having the youngest child aged 1–3 years, skipping antenatal care or scheduled vaccinations, and not being willing to give the R21/Matrix-M vaccine to children, were vaccine-hesitant. However, healthcare workers, those having a relative who died from malaria, and those who vaccinated their child against malaria were less hesitant.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>A large sector of parents expressed willingness to vaccinate their children against malaria. Addressing parental hesitancy requires intervention programs targeting the identified factors and enhancing parental knowledge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 873-885"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.016
Margaret M. Fitzpatrick BSN , Avery M. Anderson PhD , Christopher Browning PhD , Jodi L. Ford PhD
Objective
This study examines the associations between family and friend support and depressive and anxiety symptoms among adolescents, considering potential sex differences.
Methods
Secondary data from a longitudinal cohort study of 1,348 adolescents ages 11–17 were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, controlling for relevant factors. Interaction terms between sex and support were created to examine moderation by sex.
Results
Youth who reported higher family support reported lower depressive symptoms (b = −0.53, p < .001) and lower anxiety symptoms (b = −0.39, p < .001). Similarly, youth's higher reported friend support was associated with lower depressive symptoms (b = −0.52, p < .001) and lower anxiety symptoms (b = −0.44, p < .001). Effects were not modified by sex.
Conclusion
Understanding modifiable factors such as supportive systems is important to mitigate mental health disorders. Further investigation of protective factors for promoting adolescent mental health is needed.
{"title":"Relationship Between Family and Friend Support and Psychological Distress in Adolescents","authors":"Margaret M. Fitzpatrick BSN , Avery M. Anderson PhD , Christopher Browning PhD , Jodi L. Ford PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study examines the associations between family and friend support and depressive and anxiety symptoms among adolescents, considering potential sex differences.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Secondary data from a longitudinal cohort study of 1,348 adolescents ages 11–17 were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, controlling for relevant factors. Interaction terms between sex and support were created to examine moderation by sex.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Youth who reported higher family support reported lower depressive symptoms (<em>b</em> = −0.53, <em>p</em> < .001) and lower anxiety symptoms (<em>b</em> = −0.39, <em>p</em> < .001). Similarly, youth's higher reported friend support was associated with lower depressive symptoms (<em>b</em> = −0.52, <em>p</em> < .001) and lower anxiety symptoms (<em>b</em> = −0.44, <em>p</em> < .001). Effects were not modified by sex.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Understanding modifiable factors such as supportive systems is important to mitigate mental health disorders. Further investigation of protective factors for promoting adolescent mental health is needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 804-811"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00269-4
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00269-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00269-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Page A14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.006
Alejandro García-Rudolph PhD, Elena Hernandez-Pena MSc
{"title":"Towards Enhancing Trust in AI: A Focused Evaluation of ChatGPT in Pediatric Headache Management","authors":"Alejandro García-Rudolph PhD, Elena Hernandez-Pena MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 791-793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.005
Won-Oak Oh RN, PhD, Yoo-Jin Heo RN, PhD
Introduction
Parenting interventions have the potential to become effective strategies for improving the developmental trajectories of infants and children born prematurely. However, the effectiveness of parenting interventions is not well understood.
Methods
A literature search was conducted in five databases. A total of 24 studies involving 3,636 participants were included for review.
Results
The results showed a significant effect in cognition, language, motor development, and behavioral problems of children born prematurely. Parenting stress, anxiety, and interactive behaviors showed significant effect size.
Discussion
This review focuses on interventions that employ scaffolding parenting strategies to enhance the development of children born prematurely. Efforts should continue to empower parents through effective and sustainable parenting interventions to improve the quality of life of preterm children.
{"title":"Early Parenting Interventions to Enhance Development in Infants and Children Born Prematurely: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Won-Oak Oh RN, PhD, Yoo-Jin Heo RN, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Parenting interventions have the potential to become effective strategies for improving the developmental trajectories of infants and children born prematurely. However, the effectiveness of parenting interventions is not well understood.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A literature search was conducted in five databases. A total of 24 studies involving 3,636 participants were included for review.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results showed a significant effect in cognition, language, motor development, and behavioral problems of children born prematurely. Parenting stress, anxiety, and interactive behaviors showed significant effect size.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This review focuses on interventions that employ scaffolding parenting strategies to enhance the development of children born prematurely. Efforts should continue to empower parents through effective and sustainable parenting interventions to improve the quality of life of preterm children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages e1-e20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.004
Donna Hallas PhD, PPCNP-BC, CPNP, PMHS, FAANP, FAAN
{"title":"Authorship: Ethical and Unethical Behaviors, An Old or New Problem?","authors":"Donna Hallas PhD, PPCNP-BC, CPNP, PMHS, FAANP, FAAN","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 785-786"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research within social media is becoming more prevalent in the current climate of the digital era. However, there is little known about the use of Facebook support groups to recruit hard-to-reach populations like parents of children and youth with special health care needs. This paper reports on a recruitment strategy targeted at Facebook support groups and offers practical guidance for future research based on lessons learned. Recruitment through social media provides increased flexibility and accessibility at little to no cost, but careful consideration should be given to unique ethical requirements and challenges that may arise.
{"title":"Use of Social Media Support Groups to Bolster Recruitment of Hard-to-Reach Populations","authors":"Brad Phillips PhD, RN, Regena Spratling PhD, RN, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAANP, FAAN","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research within social media is becoming more prevalent in the current climate of the digital era. However, there is little known about the use of Facebook support groups to recruit hard-to-reach populations like parents of children and youth with special health care needs. This paper reports on a recruitment strategy targeted at Facebook support groups and offers practical guidance for future research based on lessons learned. Recruitment through social media provides increased flexibility and accessibility at little to no cost, but careful consideration should be given to unique ethical requirements and challenges that may arise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 912-916"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.012
Rachel A. Petts PhD, Taylor Baskin MD, Tajudeen Basiru MD, Samantha Ippolito MSEd, Heather Rothwell-Termotto MA, Jeffrey D. Shahidullah PhD
Introduction
This study aimed to review approaches to health-related social needs (HRSN) screening and referral in pediatric primary care.
Method
PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched to include peer-reviewed studies conducted in the U.S. over the last 30 years that reported HRSN screening and/or referral outcomes in primary care up to age 18. Studies included multiple HRSN domains and a variety of study designs. Data were summarized descriptively.
Results
20 studies met inclusion criteria. A variety of screening targets and modalities were employed in addition to referral support methods. Positive screens among the domains reported varied depending on the screening process and sample.
Discussion
This review highlights a range of patient-centered innovations for HRSN screening and referral that may be adaptable to a range of local needs and capacities. Ongoing rigorous evaluation of these models is needed.
{"title":"Health-Related Social Needs Screening and Referral in Pediatric Primary Care: A Systematic Review","authors":"Rachel A. Petts PhD, Taylor Baskin MD, Tajudeen Basiru MD, Samantha Ippolito MSEd, Heather Rothwell-Termotto MA, Jeffrey D. Shahidullah PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This study aimed to review approaches to health-related social needs (HRSN) screening and referral in pediatric primary care.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched to include peer-reviewed studies conducted in the U.S. over the last 30 years that reported HRSN screening and/or referral outcomes in primary care up to age 18. Studies included multiple HRSN domains and a variety of study designs. Data were summarized descriptively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>20 studies met inclusion criteria. A variety of screening targets and modalities were employed in addition to referral support methods. Positive screens among the domains reported varied depending on the screening process and sample.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This review highlights a range of patient-centered innovations for HRSN screening and referral that may be adaptable to a range of local needs and capacities. Ongoing rigorous evaluation of these models is needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 850-865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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