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Trauma Informed Care: Practical Application for Pediatric-Focused Advanced Practice Registered Nurses 创伤知情护理》:儿科高级执业注册护士的实际应用》。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.10.008
Andalee Igoe BSN, RN, CEN, Sara Keller BSN, RN, Madison Stallings BSN, RN, Anna Goddard PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAANP, Brigit Van Graafeiland DNP, APRN, CNE, CRNP, PNP-BC, FAAN, FAANP, Linda N. Roney EdD, RN-BC, FAAN, Jessica Peck DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC, CNE, CNL, FAANP, FAAN
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is an essential holistic framework for pediatric-focused advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to understand, recognize, and respond to children and families who have experienced trauma while resisting re-traumatization. TIC allows APRNs to engage with children with an understanding of how trauma impacts well-being. Universal adoption of TIC is prudent; it assumes all patients experience some degree of trauma and disclosure is limited. The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Partners for Vulnerable Youth published an evidence-based TIC toolkit online for pediatric-focused ARPNs as a clinical guide for TIC application. This article reviews toolkit elements and demonstrates practical application of TIC.
创伤知情护理(TIC)是以儿科为重点的高级执业注册护士(APRNs)了解、识别和应对经历过创伤的儿童和家庭的重要整体框架,同时还能抵制再次创伤。TIC 使高级执业注册护士能够在了解创伤如何影响福祉的情况下与儿童接触。普遍采用 TIC 是审慎之举;它假定所有患者都经历过某种程度的创伤,而且披露是有限的。全美儿科执业护士协会 "弱势青少年合作伙伴 "在线发布了以证据为基础的 TIC 工具包,作为儿科执业护士应用 TIC 的临床指南。本文回顾了工具包的要素,并展示了 TIC 的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Relapsed AML in a Patient Presenting to a College Health Center: A Case Report. 一名到高校医疗中心就诊的患者复发的急性髓细胞白血病:病例报告。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.10.006
Jessica D Murphy, Nancy G Russell, Deborah W Busch

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) represents nearly 40% of all cancers affecting the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population. Although overall survival has improved, cure rates for AYAs lag behind younger leukemia patients. The primary care provider (PCP), including the college health provider, is a crucial member of the medical team for children and AYA cancer survivors. In the college setting, the PCP plays a key role in close monitoring for relapse and late effects. This case highlights the presentation of a college student to their university's health center for complaints later found to be due to relapsed leukemia. The PCP must distinguish the unique needs of AYA cancer survivors to provide early recognition and referral to treatment for concerns.

急性髓性白血病(AML)在影响青少年和年轻成人(AYA)群体的所有癌症中占近 40%。虽然总体生存率有所提高,但青少年患者的治愈率仍落后于年轻的白血病患者。初级保健提供者(PCP),包括大学生保健提供者,是儿童和青少年癌症幸存者医疗团队的重要成员。在大学环境中,初级保健医生在密切监测复发和晚期影响方面发挥着关键作用。本病例重点介绍了一名大学生因主诉到其所在大学的健康中心就诊,后来发现是由于白血病复发所致。初级保健医生必须区分青壮年癌症幸存者的独特需求,及早识别并转诊治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining Social Norms With Firearm Safety in Children: A Framework to Influence Change. 重新定义儿童枪支安全的社会规范:影响变革的框架。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.10.009
Elizabeth G Choma

Pediatric firearm violence is the number one cause of death in all children and a threat that must be addressed. Applying a harm reduction framework to this growing crisis recognizes that firearms exist and incorporates evidence-based practice actionable strategies for pediatric-focused Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) to follow to address this public health crisis. This harm reduction framework encompasses several strategies, including an understanding of the physical and mental health care impact that pediatric firearm violence has on survivors, as well as recognizing the inherent health inequities associated with it. This framework also includes strategies to implement firearm safety education at the community level, discusses key laws and policies that pediatric-focused APRNs can advocate for to effect change, and raises awareness of accessible resources and funding for pediatric-focused APRNs to utilize.

儿科枪支暴力是导致所有儿童死亡的头号原因,也是必须解决的威胁。将减少伤害框架应用于这一日益严重的危机,承认了枪支的存在,并为专注于儿科的高级执业注册护士(APRNs)提供了循证实践的可行策略,以应对这一公共卫生危机。这一减少伤害框架包含多项策略,其中包括了解儿科枪支暴力对幸存者身心健康的影响,以及认识到与之相关的固有的健康不平等。该框架还包括在社区层面实施枪支安全教育的策略,讨论以儿科为重点的全科护士可以倡导以实现变革的关键法律和政策,并提高以儿科为重点的全科护士对可利用资源和资金的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Holistic Healing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Addressing Psychosomatic and Mental Health Challenges in a Young Refugee 整体治疗:采用多学科方法应对年轻难民的心身疾病和心理健康挑战。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.10.007
Julie M. Buser PhD, CPNP-PC, RN, BA, Ellen M. McCabe PhD, RN, PNP-BC, NCSN, FNASN, Kerri Meenagh CRNP, Ruth K. Rosenblum DNP, RN, PNP-BC, CNS, Sarah Birch DNP, APN, PNP-BC, Cathy S. Woodward DNP, APRN, PNP-AC, FNP
Our hypothetical case study depicts the experience of a newly arrived refugee child, a 10-year-old refugee from war-torn Kyiv, Ukraine. She presented with symptoms of anxiety-related physical complaints following displacement and relocation to the United States. This case study illustrates the care provided by a pediatric nurse practitioner. A multidisciplinary approach was used to address her psychosomatic symptoms, mental health, malnutrition, immunization status, and social integration challenges.
我们的假设案例研究描述了一名新抵达的难民儿童的经历,她是一名来自饱受战争蹂躏的乌克兰基辅的 10 岁难民。她在流离失所并迁移到美国后,出现了与焦虑相关的身体不适症状。本案例研究说明了儿科执业护士提供的护理。她的心理症状、精神健康、营养不良、免疫接种状况以及社会融合方面的挑战都是通过多学科方法解决的。
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引用次数: 0
Double Trouble: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Fraternal Twins. 双重麻烦异卵双胞胎代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.10.012
Jodiey Bondurant, Suzanne Paul

Pediatric cases of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD, formerly termed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are a troubling new outcome of the pediatric obesity epidemic. Advising patients and families with this condition is challenging considering the nutrition needed to sustain developmentally appropriate growth in youth. Describing risk factors, comorbidities, management, and referrals for MASLD could improve surveillance and outcomes for this condition. MASLD is commonly seen with other comorbidities such as dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, hypothyroidism, anxiety, and depression. Considerations of epigenetics, diabetes, and adverse childhood experiences will be explored as additional underlying contributors to MASLD. Screening patients for this condition in conjunction with other comorbidities is essential to preventing the progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis, as well as lowering the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. This fraternal twin case report describes pertinent diagnostics, recommendations for referrals, follow-up consultations, and red flags for more advanced liver disease.

小儿代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝(MASLD,以前称为非酒精性脂肪肝)是小儿肥胖症流行的一个令人担忧的新结果。考虑到维持青少年发育所需的营养,向患有这种疾病的患者和家属提供建议具有挑战性。对 MASLD 的风险因素、并发症、管理和转诊进行描述,可以改善对这种疾病的监控和治疗效果。MASLD 常见于其他合并症,如血脂异常、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、2 型糖尿病、甲状腺功能减退症、焦虑症和抑郁症。我们还将探讨表观遗传学、糖尿病和童年不良经历等因素对 MASLD 的潜在影响。筛查患者是否患有这种疾病以及其他合并症,对于防止病情恶化为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)和肝硬化以及降低肝细胞癌风险至关重要。这篇异卵双胞胎病例报告介绍了相关的诊断方法、转诊建议、随访咨询以及更晚期肝病的警示信号。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Self-Consent for the HPV Vaccine and the Effects on Vaccine Rates 青少年对 HPV 疫苗的自我同意及对疫苗接种率的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.006
Alexa D. Thompson MS, APRN, CPNP-PC, Regena Spratling PhD, RN, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAANP, FAAN
The adolescent development age is the period between 10 and 19 years when a child becomes a young adult and learns to make important health decisions independently. Adolescents consenting to receive a vaccine without parental or legal guardian consent is adolescent self-consent. Adolescent self-consent for the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a health policy issue that could increase vaccine uptake rates. Adolescent self-consent for the vaccine may increase adolescents' autonomy with their healthcare decisions. Pediatric advanced practice nurses and other healthcare providers should advocate for adolescents and encourage parents to allow adolescents to be more active regarding the HPV vaccine.
青春发育期是指儿童在 10 至 19 岁之间成为青年并学会独立做出重要健康决定的时期。青少年在未经父母或法定监护人同意的情况下同意接种疫苗属于青少年自我同意。青少年对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的自我同意是一个可以提高疫苗接种率的健康政策问题。青少年对疫苗的自我同意可提高青少年对其医疗保健决定的自主权。儿科高级执业护士和其他医疗服务提供者应为青少年代言,鼓励家长让青少年更积极地接种 HPV 疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Postpartum Depression Symptoms and Social Determinants of Health in Outpatient Pediatric Clinic 儿科门诊中产后抑郁症状与健康的社会决定因素之间的关系。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.08.007
Kathleen Wilson MD , Pablo Martínez-Camblor PhD , Kimberly Gifford MD , Mary Kay Jankowski PhD

Introduction

We aimed to (1) identify the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and (2) analyze the relationship between PPD symptoms and social determinants of health (SDoH).

Method

We obtained data from 1327 infant/mother dyads at 1 and 6-month well-child checks. We used Chi-square and T-tests to compare social determinants between PPD screening groups and logistical regression to construct predictive models for PPD.

Results

The prevalence of positive PPD screens was 5–7%, but only 1.85% screened positive at both periods. Although the EPDS and PHQ-2 were correlated (Pearson 0.66), the PHQ-2 missed 65% of those identified by the EPDS. Positive PPD screens were associated with greater SDoH concerns.

Discussion

Our study highlights the importance of repeated PPD screening. The EPDS detected more mothers at risk than the PHQ-2. Multiple SDoH were associated with PPD symptoms.
简介我们的目的是:(1)使用患者健康问卷-2(PHQ-2)和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)确定产后抑郁(PPD)症状的流行率;(2)分析PPD症状与健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)之间的关系:我们从 1327 个婴儿/母亲二元组中获得了 1 个月和 6 个月健康检查的数据。我们使用卡方检验(Chi-square)和 T 检验来比较 PPD 筛查组之间的社会决定因素,并使用逻辑回归来构建 PPD 预测模型:结果:PPD筛查阳性率为5%-7%,但在两个时期内均为阳性的仅占1.85%。尽管 EPDS 和 PHQ-2 存在相关性(Pearson 0.66),但 PHQ-2 却遗漏了 65% 由 EPDS 确定的患者。PPD筛查阳性与更多的SDoH问题有关:我们的研究强调了反复进行 PPD 筛查的重要性。EPDS 比 PHQ-2 发现了更多的高危母亲。多种 SDoH 与 PPD 症状有关。
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric Expert Research 儿科专家研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5245(24)00324-9
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Differences Between “Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs” and “Children With Medical Complexity” 了解 "有特殊医疗需求的儿童和青少年 "与 "医疗复杂性儿童 "之间的区别。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.015
David Geyer PhD, RN, CPNP-PC
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引用次数: 0
Examining Vaccine Hesitancy Among Ghanaian Parents for the R21/Matrix-M Malaria Vaccine 研究加纳父母对 R21/Matrix-M 疟疾疫苗的犹豫态度。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.010
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Marina Saleeb, Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi, Theophilus Abutima, Ignatius Great Sakada, Ayoub Alshaikh, Mai Hussein, Mohamed Fakhry Hussein

Introduction

This study aimed to assess Ghanaian parental attitudes toward a new malaria vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, and its associated determinants.

Method

A cross-sectional survey was conducted anonymously in July and August 2023 using snowball and convenience sampling techniques, using the Parental Attitude about Children Vaccination Scale.

Results

A total of 818 individuals were included, 67.2% were females, their median age was 32 years, and 29.01% were hesitant to vaccinate their children. People living in forests, with younger children, having the youngest child aged 1–3 years, skipping antenatal care or scheduled vaccinations, and not being willing to give the R21/Matrix-M vaccine to children, were vaccine-hesitant. However, healthcare workers, those having a relative who died from malaria, and those who vaccinated their child against malaria were less hesitant.

Discussion

A large sector of parents expressed willingness to vaccinate their children against malaria. Addressing parental hesitancy requires intervention programs targeting the identified factors and enhancing parental knowledge.
导言:本研究旨在评估加纳家长对新型疟疾疫苗 R21/Matrix-M 的态度及其相关决定因素:方法:2023 年 7 月至 8 月,采用滚雪球和便利抽样技术,使用家长对儿童接种疫苗的态度量表,进行了一次匿名横断面调查:结果:共纳入 818 人,其中 67.2% 为女性,年龄中位数为 32 岁,29.01% 的人对是否为子女接种疫苗犹豫不决。居住在森林中、孩子年龄较小、最小的孩子年龄为 1-3 岁、放弃产前护理或计划接种疫苗、不愿意为孩子接种 R21/Matrix-M 疫苗的人对接种疫苗持犹豫态度。然而,医护人员、有亲属死于疟疾的人以及给孩子接种过疟疾疫苗的人则不那么犹豫:讨论:大部分家长表示愿意为子女接种疟疾疫苗。要解决家长犹豫不决的问题,需要针对已发现的因素实施干预计划,并提高家长的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pediatric Health Care
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