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Influence of incomplete fusion in $^{12}$C+$^{193}$Ir at $E_{lab}$ = 64-84 MeV 在 $E_{lab}$ = 64-84 MeV 时 $^{12}$C+$^{193}$Ir 中不完全聚变的影响
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.01632
Amanjot, Priyanka, Rupinderjeet Kaur, Subham Kumar, Malika Kaushik, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Yashraj Jangid, Rakesh Kumar, Pushpendra P. Singh
Excitation functions of several evaporation residues populated via completeand/or incomplete fusion in $^{12}$C+$^{193}$Ir system have been measured atenergies $approx$ 64-84 MeV, and analyzed in the framework of theoreticalmodel code PACE4. It has been found that the $xn$ channels are predominantlypopulated via complete fusion; however, some of the $pxn$ channels decay viatheir precursor. A significant enhancement has been observed in the case of$alpha$-emitting channels over PACE4 calculations, indicating the onset of areaction mechanism not included in this code, e.g., incomplete fusion. Forbetter insights into the onset and influence of incomplete fusion, thepercentage fraction of incomplete fusion has been deduced and analyzed in termsof different entrance-channel parameters. The findings of the present studyunderline the importance of projectile energy, entrance-channel mass-asymmetry,and the Coulomb factor of interacting partners. The impact of projectilebreak-up on complete fusion has also been discussed in the framework of theUniversal Fusion Function, where suppression of $approx$ 12$%$ has beenobserved in the fusion function. The finding of the present work reinstatesthat the fusion suppression is affected by the projectile $alpha$-break-upthreshold.
测量了$^{12}$C+$^{193}$Ir体系中通过完全和/或不完全聚变填充的几种蒸发残余的激发函数,其能量$^{12}$C+$^{193}$Ir体系约为64-84MeV,并在理论模型代码PACE4的框架下进行了分析。研究发现,$xn$通道主要是通过完全聚变来填充的;然而,一些$pxn$通道会衰变为其前体。与PACE4的计算结果相比,在$α$发射通道的情况下观察到了明显的增强,这表明该代码中未包括的作用机制(如不完全融合)开始出现。为了更好地了解不完全聚变的发生和影响,我们推导出了不完全聚变的百分比,并根据不同的入口通道参数进行了分析。本研究的发现强调了射弹能量、入口通道质量不对称和相互作用伙伴的库仑因子的重要性。射弹破裂对完全聚变的影响也在通用聚变函数的框架内进行了讨论,在聚变函数中观察到了大约12%的抑制。本研究的发现再次证明,聚变抑制受射弹$alpha$-破裂阈值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strength measurement of the $E_α^{lab}$ = 830 keV resonance in $^{22}rm{Ne}(α,n)^{25}rm{Mg}$ reaction using a stilbene detector 使用苯乙烯探测器测量 $^{22}rm{Ne}(α,n)^{25}rm{Mg}$ 反应中 $E_α^{lab}$ = 830 keV 共振的强度
Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: arxiv-2409.01393
Shahina, R. J. deBoer, J. Gorres, R. Fang, M. Febbraro, R. Kelmar, M. Matney, K. Manukyan, J. T. Nattress, E. Robles, T. J. Ruland, T. T. King, A. Sanchez, R. S. Sidhu, E. Stech, M. Wiescher
The interplay between the $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,gamma)^{26}$Mg and the competing$^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg reactions determines the efficiency of the latteras a neutron source at the temperatures of stellar helium burning. In bothcases, the rates are dominated by the $alpha$-cluster resonance at 830 keV.This resonance plays a particularly important role in determining the strengthof the neutron flux for both the weak and main $s$-process as well as the$n$-process. Recent experimental studies based on transfer reactions suggestthat the neutron and $gamma$-ray strengths for this resonance areapproximately equal. In this study, the $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg resonancestrength has been remeasured and found to be similar to the previous directstudies. This reinforces an 830 keV resonance strength that is approximately afactor of three larger for the $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg reaction than forthe $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,gamma)^{26}$Mg reaction.
$^{22}$Ne$(alpha,gamma)^{26}$Mg反应与竞争性的$^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg反应之间的相互作用决定了后者在恒星氦燃烧温度下作为中子源的效率。在这两种情况下,速率都是由830 keV的$alpha$簇共振主导的。这种共振在决定弱和主要$s$过程以及$n$过程的中子通量强度方面起着特别重要的作用。最近基于转移反应的实验研究表明,该共振的中子强度和伽马射线强度大致相等。在这项研究中,我们重新测量了$^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg共振强度,发现它与之前的直接研究结果相似。这就加强了 830 keV 的共振强度,即 $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,n)^{25}$Mg 反应的共振强度比 $^{22}$Ne$(alpha,gamma)^{26}$Mg 反应的共振强度大约大三倍。
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引用次数: 0
Charm Sivers function at EicC Charm Sivers 在 EicC 的活动
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: arxiv-2409.00653
Senjie Zhu, Duxin Zheng, Lei Xia, Yifei Zhang
The Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC) is pivotal in enhancing ourknowledge of the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei, particularlythrough the study of transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs).Among the leading-twist TMDs, the Sivers function is of particular interest, asit provides crucial insights into the spin and momentum structure of hadronsand plays a significant role in describing transverse single spin asymmetries(SSAs) in high-energy scatterings. In this study, we focus on the theoretical framework and phenomenologicalimplications of the Sivers function in the context of small-x physics, where itis intricately connected to the spin-dependent QCD odderon, demonstrating thatthe SSA can be expressed in terms of transverse momentum-dependentfactorization within the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. Furthermore,we present simulation results using PythiaeRHIC to assess the feasibility ofmeasuring the charm quark Sivers function at EicC. The simulation outcomessuggest that EicC, with its unique kinematic coverage, offers distinctadvantages for probing the Sivers function, which would provide compellingevidence for the existence of the elusive spin-dependent odderon.
中国的电子-离子对撞机(EicC)在提高我们对核子和原子核内部结构的认识方面起着举足轻重的作用,特别是通过对横向动量相关的粒子分布(TMDs)的研究。在前旋TMDs中,西弗斯函数(Sivers function)尤其引人关注,因为它提供了对强子自旋和动量结构的重要见解,并在描述高能散射中的横向单自旋不对称(SSAs)方面发挥着重要作用。在本研究中,我们重点讨论了小x物理学背景下西弗斯函数的理论框架和现象学含义,它与自旋相关的QCD奥德论有着错综复杂的联系,证明了SSA可以用彩玻凝聚有效理论中的横向动量相关因子来表达。此外,我们还介绍了使用 PythiaeRHIC 的模拟结果,以评估在 EicC 测量粲夸克 Sivers 函数的可行性。模拟结果表明,EicC 凭借其独特的运动学覆盖范围,为探测 Sivers 函数提供了独特的优势,这将为难以捉摸的自旋相关奥德龙的存在提供有力的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Status report on long-time decay measurements of 137Cs radioisotope 137Cs 放射性同位素长期衰变测量现状报告
Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: arxiv-2409.00182
Edit Fenyvesi, Gábor Gyula Kiss, Dénes Molnár, Péter Lévai, Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi
The constancy of nuclear decay rates can be investigated via long-durationprecision measurements. It is still an open question whether any (annual)modulation can be observed. Long-lasting nuclear decay rate measurements havebeen the subject of considerable research effort. A decay rate measurement witha 137Cs source is currently being conducted 30 meters below the ground at theJ'anossy Underground Research Laboratory (JURLab, Csilleb'erc, Hungary)utilizing a High-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. The laboratory is thelow-radiation-background part of the Vesztergombi High Energy Laboratory (VLAB)on the KFKI campus, Csilleb'erc, Hungary. From October 2022 to April 2024,data of 18 months' worth have been collected, providing a new opportunity tolook for variations in decay rates. The experimental setup, data processingmethod, and the first results of this measurement are presented here.
核衰变率的恒定性可以通过长时间精确测量来研究。能否观测到任何(年)调制仍是一个未决问题。长期核衰变率测量一直是大量研究工作的主题。目前,正在匈牙利 Csilleb'erc 地下研究实验室(JURLab)利用高纯锗(HPGe)探测器对地下 30 米处的 137Cs 源进行衰变率测量。该实验室是匈牙利Csilleb'erc KFKI校园内Vesztergombi高能实验室(VLAB)的低辐射背景部分。从2022年10月到2024年4月,已经收集了18个月的数据,为研究衰变率的变化提供了新的机会。本文介绍了实验装置、数据处理方法以及此次测量的初步结果。
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引用次数: 0
Event-activity-dependent beauty-baryon enhancement in simulations with color junctions 在有颜色连接的模拟中,依赖于事件活动的美重子增强
Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: arxiv-2408.16447
Lea Virág Földvári, Zoltán Varga, Róbert Vértesi
Recent results from ALICE and CMS show a low-transverse-momentum enhancementof charm baryon-to-meson production ratios over model predictions based one$^+$e$^-$ collisions. Several mechanisms are proposed to understand thisphenomenon. New measurements by the LHCb and ALICE experiments show a similarenhancement in the beauty sector. We explore this enhancement in terms of eventactivity using the color-reconnection beyond leading order approximation model.We propose sensitive probes relying on the event shape that will allow for thedifferentiation between the proposed beauty-production scenarios using freshlycollected LHC Run-3 data, and we also compare these to predictions for charm.Our results will contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of theheavy-flavor baryon enhancement and its relation to baryon enhancement ingeneral.
ALICE 和 CMS 的最新研究结果表明,与基于一$^+$e$^-$对撞的模型预测相比,粲重子与介子的生成比在低反向动量下有所提高。人们提出了几种机制来理解这一现象。大型强子对撞机b和ALICE实验的新测量结果表明,在美部门也有类似的增强。我们利用最新收集的 LHC Run-3 数据,提出了依赖于事件形状的灵敏探测器,以区分所提出的 "美 "产生情况,并将这些数据与对粲的预测进行了比较。我们的结果将有助于加深对重味重子增强及其与一般重子增强关系的理论理解。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking the baryon number with nuclear collisions 利用核碰撞追踪重子数
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.15441
STAR Collaboration
Baryon quantum number is believed to be conserved since baryogenesis in theearly Universe. While fractionally charged valence quarks are understoodconventionally to each carry a baryon number of 1/3, the baryon junction, anon-perturbative Y-shaped topology of neutral gluons, has also been proposed asan alternative entity tracing the baryon number. Neither scenario has beenverified experimentally. The STAR Collaboration reports measurements atmid-rapidity of baryon number ($boldsymbol{B}$) over the electric chargenumber difference ($boldsymbol{Delta Q}$) in isobar nuclear collisions, andthe net-proton yield along rapidity in photonuclear collisions. A larger$boldsymbol{B/Delta Q}$ ratio and less asymmetric net-proton yield areobserved than predicted from models assigning baryon number to valence quarks.These findings, corroborated by previous measurements in Au+Au collisions,disfavor the valence quark picture.
据信,重子量子数自早期宇宙的重子发生以来一直保持不变。虽然人们通常认为带分数电荷的价夸克各自携带的重子数为 1/3,但也有人提出了重子交界处,即中性胶子的非微扰 Y 形拓扑结构,作为追踪重子数的另一种实体。这两种设想都没有得到实验验证。STAR合作组织报告了等边核碰撞中重子数($boldsymbol{B}$)相对于电荷数差($boldsymbol{Delta Q}$)的中速测量结果,以及光子核碰撞中沿快速性的净质子产率。与将重子数赋予价夸克的模型所预测的相比,我们观测到了更大的($boldsymbol{B/Delta Q}$)比值和更少的不对称净质子产率。
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引用次数: 0
High-precision mass measurements of the ground and isomeric states in $^{124,125}$Ag 对 $^{124,125}$Ag 的基态和异构态进行高精度质量测量
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: arxiv-2408.14181
J. Ruotsalainen, D. A. Nesterenko, M. Stryjczyk, A. Kankainen, L. Al Ayoubi, O. Beliuskina, L. Canete, P. Chauveau, R. P. de Groote, P. Delahaye, T. Eronen, M. Flayol, Z. Ge, S. Geldhof, W. Gins, M. Hukkanen, A. Jaries, D. Kahl, D. Kumar, I. D. Moore, S. Nikas, H. Penttilä, D. Pitman-Weymouth, A. Raggio, S. Rinta-Antila, A. de Roubin, M. Vilen, V. Virtanen, M. Winter
The masses of the ground and isomeric states in $^{124,125}$Ag have beenmeasured using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique at theJYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer. The ground states of $^{124}$Agand $^{125}$Ag were found to be 30(250) keV and 250(430) keV less bound but 36and 110 times more precise than in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020,respectively. The excitation energy of $^{124}$Ag$^{m}$, ${E_x = 188.2(25)}$keV, was determined for the first time. The new precise mass values have beenutilised to study the evolution of nuclear structure via two-neutron separationenergies. The impact on the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process hasbeen investigated via neutron-capture reaction rate calculations. The precisionmeasurements indicate a more linear trend in two-neutron separation energiesand reduce the mass-related uncertainties for the neutron-capture rate of$^{124}$Ag$(n,gamma)^{125}$Ag by a factor of around 100. The new mass valuesalso improve the mass of $^{123}$Pd, previously measured using $^{124}$Ag as areference.
在 JYFLTRAP 双潘宁陷阱质谱仪上,利用相位成像离子-回旋共振技术测量了 $^{124,125}$Ag 的基态和异构态的质量。结果发现,$^{124}$Ag 和 $^{125}$Ag 的基态束缚分别比原子质量评估 2020 中的结果低 30(250) keV 和 250(430) keV,但精确度分别高出 36 倍和 110 倍。首次测定了 $^{124}$Ag$^{m}$ 的激发能量 ${E_x = 188.2(25)}$keV 。新的精确质量值被用来研究核结构通过双中子分离能量的演变。通过中子俘获反应速率计算,研究了对天体物理快速中子俘获过程的影响。精确测量结果表明,双中子分离能的趋势更加线性,并将$^{124}$Ag$(n,gamma)^{125}$Ag的中子俘获率的质量相关不确定性降低了约100倍。新的质量值还改进了$^{123}$Pd的质量,以前的测量是以$^{124}$Ag作为参考的。
{"title":"High-precision mass measurements of the ground and isomeric states in $^{124,125}$Ag","authors":"J. Ruotsalainen, D. A. Nesterenko, M. Stryjczyk, A. Kankainen, L. Al Ayoubi, O. Beliuskina, L. Canete, P. Chauveau, R. P. de Groote, P. Delahaye, T. Eronen, M. Flayol, Z. Ge, S. Geldhof, W. Gins, M. Hukkanen, A. Jaries, D. Kahl, D. Kumar, I. D. Moore, S. Nikas, H. Penttilä, D. Pitman-Weymouth, A. Raggio, S. Rinta-Antila, A. de Roubin, M. Vilen, V. Virtanen, M. Winter","doi":"arxiv-2408.14181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.14181","url":null,"abstract":"The masses of the ground and isomeric states in $^{124,125}$Ag have been\u0000measured using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique at the\u0000JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer. The ground states of $^{124}$Ag\u0000and $^{125}$Ag were found to be 30(250) keV and 250(430) keV less bound but 36\u0000and 110 times more precise than in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020,\u0000respectively. The excitation energy of $^{124}$Ag$^{m}$, ${E_x = 188.2(25)}$\u0000keV, was determined for the first time. The new precise mass values have been\u0000utilised to study the evolution of nuclear structure via two-neutron separation\u0000energies. The impact on the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process has\u0000been investigated via neutron-capture reaction rate calculations. The precision\u0000measurements indicate a more linear trend in two-neutron separation energies\u0000and reduce the mass-related uncertainties for the neutron-capture rate of\u0000$^{124}$Ag$(n,gamma)^{125}$Ag by a factor of around 100. The new mass values\u0000also improve the mass of $^{123}$Pd, previously measured using $^{124}$Ag as a\u0000reference.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiative Decay of the $^{229m}$Th Nuclear Clock Isomer in Different Host Materials 不同宿主材料中^{229m}$Th 核钟异构体的辐射衰变
Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: arxiv-2408.12309
S. V. Pineda, P. Chhetri, S. Bara, Y. Elskens, S. Casci, A. N. Alexandrova, M. Au, M. Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, M. Bartokos, K. Beeks, C. Bernerd, A. Claessens, K. Chrysalidis, T. E. Cocolios, J. G. Correia, H. De Witte, R. Elwell, R. Ferrer, R. Heinke, E. R. Hudson, F. Ivandikov, Yu. Kudryavtsev, U. Köster, S. Kraemer, M. Laatiaoui, R. Lica, C. Merckling, I. Morawetz, H. W. T. Morgan, D. Moritz, L. M. C. Pereira, S. Raeder, S. Rothe, F. Schaden, K. Scharl, T. Schumm, S. Stegemann, J. Terhune, P. G. Thirolf, S. M. Tunhuma, P. Van Den Bergh, P. Van Duppen, A. Vantomme, U. Wahl, Z. Yue
A comparative vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy study conducted at ISOLDE-CERNof the radiative decay of the $^{229m}$Th nuclear clock isomer embedded indifferent host materials is reported. The ratio of the number of radiativedecay photons and the number of $^{229m}$Th embedded are determined for singlecrystalline CaF$_2$, MgF$_2$, LiSrAlF$_6$, AlN, and amorphous SiO$_2$. For thelatter two materials, no radiative decay signal was observed and an upper limitof the ratio is reported. The radiative decay wavelength was determined inLiSrAlF$_6$ and CaF$_2$, reducing its uncertainty by a factor of 2.5 relativeto our previous measurement. This value is in agreement with the recentlyreported improved values from laser excitation.
报告了在 ISOLDE-CERN 进行的一项真空紫外光谱对比研究,研究了嵌入不同主材料的 $^{229m}$Th 核钟异构体的辐射衰变。研究测定了单晶 CaF$_2$、MgF$_2$、LiSrAlF$_6$、AlN 和无定形 SiO$_2$ 的辐射衰变光子数与嵌入的 $^{229m}$Th 数之比。对于后两种材料,没有观察到辐射衰变信号,因此报告了比率的上限。在 LiSrAlF$_6$ 和 CaF$_2$ 中测定了辐射衰变波长,与我们以前的测量结果相比,其不确定性降低了 2.5 倍。这个值与最近报告的激光激发的改进值一致。
{"title":"Radiative Decay of the $^{229m}$Th Nuclear Clock Isomer in Different Host Materials","authors":"S. V. Pineda, P. Chhetri, S. Bara, Y. Elskens, S. Casci, A. N. Alexandrova, M. Au, M. Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, M. Bartokos, K. Beeks, C. Bernerd, A. Claessens, K. Chrysalidis, T. E. Cocolios, J. G. Correia, H. De Witte, R. Elwell, R. Ferrer, R. Heinke, E. R. Hudson, F. Ivandikov, Yu. Kudryavtsev, U. Köster, S. Kraemer, M. Laatiaoui, R. Lica, C. Merckling, I. Morawetz, H. W. T. Morgan, D. Moritz, L. M. C. Pereira, S. Raeder, S. Rothe, F. Schaden, K. Scharl, T. Schumm, S. Stegemann, J. Terhune, P. G. Thirolf, S. M. Tunhuma, P. Van Den Bergh, P. Van Duppen, A. Vantomme, U. Wahl, Z. Yue","doi":"arxiv-2408.12309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.12309","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy study conducted at ISOLDE-CERN\u0000of the radiative decay of the $^{229m}$Th nuclear clock isomer embedded in\u0000different host materials is reported. The ratio of the number of radiative\u0000decay photons and the number of $^{229m}$Th embedded are determined for single\u0000crystalline CaF$_2$, MgF$_2$, LiSrAlF$_6$, AlN, and amorphous SiO$_2$. For the\u0000latter two materials, no radiative decay signal was observed and an upper limit\u0000of the ratio is reported. The radiative decay wavelength was determined in\u0000LiSrAlF$_6$ and CaF$_2$, reducing its uncertainty by a factor of 2.5 relative\u0000to our previous measurement. This value is in agreement with the recently\u0000reported improved values from laser excitation.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observation of Thermal Deuteron-Deuteron Fusion in Ion Tracks 离子轨道中的热氘核-氘核聚变观测
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2409.02112
K. Czerski, R. Dubey, A. Kowalska, G. Haridas Das, M. Kaczmarski, N. Targosz-Sleczka, M. Valat
A direct observation of the deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reaction at thermalmeV energies, although theoretically possible, is not succeeded up to now. Theelectron screening effect that reduces the repulsive Coulomb barrier betweenreacting nuclei in metallic environments by several hundreds of eV and isadditionally increased by crystal lattice defects in the hosting material,leads to strongly enhanced cross sections which means that this effect might bestudied in laboratories. Here we present results of the 2H(d,p)3H reactionmeasurements performed on a ZrD2 target down to the lowest deuteron energy inthe center mass system of 675 eV, using an ultra-high vacuum acceleratorsystem, recently upgraded to achieve high beam currents at very low energies.The experimental thick target yield, decreasing over seven orders of magnitudefor lowering beam energies, could be well described by the electron screeningenergy of 340 eV, which is much higher than the value of about 100 eV for adefect free material. At the energies below 2.5 keV, a constant plateau yieldvalue could be observed. As indicated by significantly increased energies ofemitted protons, this effect can be associated with the thermal DD fusion. Atheoretical model explains the experimental observations by creation of iontracks induced in the target by projectiles, and a high phonon density whichlocally increases temperature above the melting point. The nuclear reactionrate taking into account recently observed DD threshold resonance agrees verywell with the experimental data.
在热meV能量下直接观测氘核(DD)聚变反应虽然在理论上是可能的,但至今尚未成功。电子屏蔽效应会将金属环境中反应原子核之间的库仑斥力势垒降低数百 eV,此外,寄主材料的晶格缺陷也会增加这种效应,从而导致截面的强烈增强,这意味着可以在实验室中对这种效应进行最佳研究。在这里,我们展示了在 ZrD2 靶上进行的 2H(d,p)3H 反应测量结果,该靶的中心质量系统最低氘核能量为 675 eV,使用的是最近升级的超高真空加速器系统,以便在极低能量下实现高束流。在能量低于 2.5 keV 时,可以观察到一个恒定的高原产率值。由于发射质子的能量明显增加,这种效应可能与热 DD 核聚变有关。理论模型通过射弹在目标中诱发的离子轨道的产生,以及高声子密度使温度升高到熔点以上来解释实验观察结果。考虑到最近观测到的 DD 阈值共振的核反应率与实验数据非常吻合。
{"title":"Observation of Thermal Deuteron-Deuteron Fusion in Ion Tracks","authors":"K. Czerski, R. Dubey, A. Kowalska, G. Haridas Das, M. Kaczmarski, N. Targosz-Sleczka, M. Valat","doi":"arxiv-2409.02112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02112","url":null,"abstract":"A direct observation of the deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reaction at thermal\u0000meV energies, although theoretically possible, is not succeeded up to now. The\u0000electron screening effect that reduces the repulsive Coulomb barrier between\u0000reacting nuclei in metallic environments by several hundreds of eV and is\u0000additionally increased by crystal lattice defects in the hosting material,\u0000leads to strongly enhanced cross sections which means that this effect might be\u0000studied in laboratories. Here we present results of the 2H(d,p)3H reaction\u0000measurements performed on a ZrD2 target down to the lowest deuteron energy in\u0000the center mass system of 675 eV, using an ultra-high vacuum accelerator\u0000system, recently upgraded to achieve high beam currents at very low energies.\u0000The experimental thick target yield, decreasing over seven orders of magnitude\u0000for lowering beam energies, could be well described by the electron screening\u0000energy of 340 eV, which is much higher than the value of about 100 eV for a\u0000defect free material. At the energies below 2.5 keV, a constant plateau yield\u0000value could be observed. As indicated by significantly increased energies of\u0000emitted protons, this effect can be associated with the thermal DD fusion. A\u0000theoretical model explains the experimental observations by creation of ion\u0000tracks induced in the target by projectiles, and a high phonon density which\u0000locally increases temperature above the melting point. The nuclear reaction\u0000rate taking into account recently observed DD threshold resonance agrees very\u0000well with the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of inclusive jet cross section and substructure in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV 在 $sqrt{s_{{NN}}}=200$ GeV 时测量 $p$$+$p$ 碰撞中的包容性射流截面和子结构
Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: arxiv-2408.11144
PHENIX Collaboration, N. J. Abdulameer, U. Acharya, C. Aidala, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, R. Akimoto, J. Alexander, M. Alfred, V. Andrieux, S. Antsupov, K. Aoki, N. Apadula, H. Asano, E. T. Atomssa, T. C. Awes, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, M. Bai, X. Bai, N. S. Bandara, B. Bannier, E. Bannikov, K. N. Barish, S. Bathe, V. Baublis, C. Baumann, S. Baumgart, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, R. Belmont, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, L. Bichon, D. Black, B. Blankenship, D. S. Blau, J. S. Bok, V. Borisov, K. Boyle, M. L. Brooks, J. Bryslawskyj, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, S. Butsyk, S. Campbell, R. Cervantes, C. -H. Chen, D. Chen, M. Chiu, C. Y. Chi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choi, S. Choi, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, V. Cianciolo, Z. Citron, B. A. Cole, M. Connors, R. Corliss, N. Cronin, N. Crossette, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, L. D'Orazio, T. W. Danley, A. Datta, M. S. Daugherity, G. David, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, A. Denisov, A. Deshpande, E. J. Desmond, L. Ding, A. Dion, D. Dixit, V. Doomra, J. H. Do, O. Drapier, A. Drees, K. A. Drees, J. M. Durham, A. Durum, H. En'yo, T. Engelmore, A. Enokizono, R. Esha, K. O. Eyser, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D. E. Fields, M. Finger, Jr., M. Finger, D. Firak, D. Fitzgerald, F. Fleuret, S. L. Fokin, J. E. Frantz, A. Franz, A. D. Frawley, Y. Fukao, Y. Fukuda, T. Fusayasu, K. Gainey, P. Gallus, C. Gal, P. Garg, A. Garishvili, I. Garishvili, H. Ge, F. Giordano, A. Glenn, X. Gong, M. Gonin, Y. Goto, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, S. V. Greene, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Gunji, T. Guo, H. Guragain, Y. Gu, T. Hachiya, J. S. Haggerty, K. I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, H. F. Hamilton, J. Hanks, S. Y. Han, S. Hasegawa, T. O. S. Haseler, K. Hashimoto, R. Hayano, T. K. Hemmick, T. Hester, X. He, J. C. Hill, K. Hill, A. Hodges, R. S. Hollis, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Hoshino, N. Hotvedt, J. Huang, T. Ichihara, Y. Ikeda, K. Imai, Y. Imazu, M. Inaba, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, A. Isinhue, D. Ivanishchev, S. J. Jeon, M. Jezghani, X. Jiang, Z. Ji, B. M. Johnson, K. S. Joo, D. Jouan, D. S. Jumper, J. Kamin, S. Kanda, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, J. Kapustinsky, S. Karthas, D. Kawall, A. V. Kazantsev, J. A. Key, V. Khachatryan, P. K. Khandai, A. Khanzadeev, K. M. Kijima, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, M. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, D. Kincses, E. Kistenev, J. Klatsky, D. Kleinjan, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, M. Kofarago, B. Komkov, J. Koster, D. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, L. Kovacs, F. Krizek, S. Kudo, K. Kurita, M. Kurosawa, Y. Kwon, Y. S. Lai, J. G. Lajoie, A. Lebedev, D. M. Lee, G. H. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. J. Leitch, M. Leitgab, Y. H. Leung, B. Lewis, S. H. Lim, M. X. Liu, X. Li, X. Li, V. -R. Loggins, S. Lokos, D. A. Loomis, K. Lovasz, D. Lynch, C. F. Maguire, T. Majoros, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Makek, A. Manion, V. I. Manko, E. Mannel, M. McCumber, P. L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, A. Meles, M. Mendoza, B. Meredith, Y. Miake, T. Mibe, A. C. Mignerey, A. Milov, D. K. Mishra, J. T. Mitchell, M. Mitrankova, Iu. Mitrankov, G. Mitsuka, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, A. K. Mohanty, S. Mohapatra, P. Montuenga, T. Moon, D. P. Morrison, M. Moskowitz, T. V. Moukhanova, B. Mulilo, T. Murakami, J. Murata, A. Mwai, T. Nagae, K. Nagai, S. Nagamiya, K. Nagashima, T. Nagashima, J. L. Nagle, M. I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, Y. Nakamiya, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, K. Nakano, C. Nattrass, P. K. Netrakanti, M. Nihashi, T. Niida, R. Nouicer, N. Novitzky, T. Novák, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nyanin, E. O'Brien, C. A. Ogilvie, H. Oide, K. Okada, J. D. Orjuela Koop, M. Orosz, J. D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, G. J. Ottino, K. Ozawa, R. Pak, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, I. H. Park, J. S. Park, S. Park, S. K. Park, L. Patel, M. Patel, S. F. Pate, J. -C. Peng, D. V. Perepelitsa, G. D. N. Perera, D. Yu. Peressounko, C. E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, M. Phipps, C. Pinkenburg, R. P. Pisani, M. Potekhin, M. L. Purschke, H. Qu, J. Rak, I. Ravinovich, K. F. Read, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, E. Richardson, D. Richford, T. Rinn, N. Riveli, D. Roach, S. D. Rolnick, M. Rosati, Z. Rowan, M. S. Ryu, A. S. Safonov, B. Sahlmueller, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sarsour, S. Sato, S. Sawada, B. Schaefer, B. K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, J. Seele, R. Seidl, Y. Sekiguchi, A. Seleznev, A. Sen, R. Seto, P. Sett, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, A. Shaver, I. Shein, T. -A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, T. Shioya, K. Shoji, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C. L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Singh, M. Skolnik, M. Slunečka, K. L. Smith, M. Snowball, S. Solano, R. A. Soltz, W. E. Sondheim, S. P. Sorensen, I. V. Sourikova, P. W. Stankus, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, M. Stepanov, A. Ster, S. P. Stoll, M. R. Stone, T. Sugitate, A. Sukhanov, T. Sumita, J. Sun, Z. Sun, J. Sziklai, A. Takahara, A. Taketani, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanida, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, G. Tarnai, E. Tennant, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Tomášek, H. Torii, C. L. Towell, R. S. Towell, I. Tserruya, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, H. W. van Hecke, M. Vargyas, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Veicht, J. Velkovska, M. Virius, V. Vrba, N. Vukman, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Vértesi, X. R. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Watanabe, F. Wei, S. Whitaker, S. Wolin, C. L. Woody, M. Wysocki, B. Xia, L. Xue, C. Xu, Q. Xu, S. Yalcin, Y. L. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yanovich, S. Yokkaichi, I. Yoon, J. H. Yoo, I. Younus, Z. You, I. E. Yushmanov, H. Yu, W. A. Zajc, A. Zelenski, S. Zhou, L. Zou
The jet cross-section and jet-substructure observables in $p$$+$$p$collisions at $sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX Collaboration atthe Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Jets are reconstructed fromcharged-particle tracks and electromagnetic-calorimeter clusters using theanti-$k_{t}$ algorithm with a jet radius $R=0.3$ for jets with transversemomentum within $8.0
PHENIX合作组在相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)上测量了在$sqrt{s}=200$ GeV的$p$$+$p$对撞中的射流截面和射流子结构观测值。对于横动量在$8.0
{"title":"Measurement of inclusive jet cross section and substructure in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV","authors":"PHENIX Collaboration, N. J. Abdulameer, U. Acharya, C. Aidala, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, R. Akimoto, J. Alexander, M. Alfred, V. Andrieux, S. Antsupov, K. Aoki, N. Apadula, H. Asano, E. T. Atomssa, T. C. Awes, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, M. Bai, X. Bai, N. S. Bandara, B. Bannier, E. Bannikov, K. N. Barish, S. Bathe, V. Baublis, C. Baumann, S. Baumgart, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, R. Belmont, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, L. Bichon, D. Black, B. Blankenship, D. S. Blau, J. S. Bok, V. Borisov, K. Boyle, M. L. Brooks, J. Bryslawskyj, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, S. Butsyk, S. Campbell, R. Cervantes, C. -H. Chen, D. Chen, M. Chiu, C. Y. Chi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choi, S. Choi, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, V. Cianciolo, Z. Citron, B. A. Cole, M. Connors, R. Corliss, N. Cronin, N. Crossette, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, L. D'Orazio, T. W. Danley, A. Datta, M. S. Daugherity, G. David, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, A. Denisov, A. Deshpande, E. J. Desmond, L. Ding, A. Dion, D. Dixit, V. Doomra, J. H. Do, O. Drapier, A. Drees, K. A. Drees, J. M. Durham, A. Durum, H. En'yo, T. Engelmore, A. Enokizono, R. Esha, K. O. Eyser, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D. E. Fields, M. Finger, Jr., M. Finger, D. Firak, D. Fitzgerald, F. Fleuret, S. L. Fokin, J. E. Frantz, A. Franz, A. D. Frawley, Y. Fukao, Y. Fukuda, T. Fusayasu, K. Gainey, P. Gallus, C. Gal, P. Garg, A. Garishvili, I. Garishvili, H. Ge, F. Giordano, A. Glenn, X. Gong, M. Gonin, Y. Goto, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, S. V. Greene, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Gunji, T. Guo, H. Guragain, Y. Gu, T. Hachiya, J. S. Haggerty, K. I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, H. F. Hamilton, J. Hanks, S. Y. Han, S. Hasegawa, T. O. S. Haseler, K. Hashimoto, R. Hayano, T. K. Hemmick, T. Hester, X. He, J. C. Hill, K. Hill, A. Hodges, R. S. Hollis, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Hoshino, N. Hotvedt, J. Huang, T. Ichihara, Y. Ikeda, K. Imai, Y. Imazu, M. Inaba, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, A. Isinhue, D. Ivanishchev, S. J. Jeon, M. Jezghani, X. Jiang, Z. Ji, B. M. Johnson, K. S. Joo, D. Jouan, D. S. Jumper, J. Kamin, S. Kanda, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, J. Kapustinsky, S. Karthas, D. Kawall, A. V. Kazantsev, J. A. Key, V. Khachatryan, P. K. Khandai, A. Khanzadeev, K. M. Kijima, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, M. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, D. Kincses, E. Kistenev, J. Klatsky, D. Kleinjan, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, M. Kofarago, B. Komkov, J. Koster, D. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, L. Kovacs, F. Krizek, S. Kudo, K. Kurita, M. Kurosawa, Y. Kwon, Y. S. Lai, J. G. Lajoie, A. Lebedev, D. M. Lee, G. H. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. J. Leitch, M. Leitgab, Y. H. Leung, B. Lewis, S. H. Lim, M. X. Liu, X. Li, X. Li, V. -R. Loggins, S. Lokos, D. A. Loomis, K. Lovasz, D. Lynch, C. F. Maguire, T. Majoros, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Makek, A. Manion, V. I. Manko, E. Mannel, M. McCumber, P. L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, A. Meles, M. Mendoza, B. Meredith, Y. Miake, T. Mibe, A. C. Mignerey, A. Milov, D. K. Mishra, J. T. Mitchell, M. Mitrankova, Iu. Mitrankov, G. Mitsuka, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, A. K. Mohanty, S. Mohapatra, P. Montuenga, T. Moon, D. P. Morrison, M. Moskowitz, T. V. Moukhanova, B. Mulilo, T. Murakami, J. Murata, A. Mwai, T. Nagae, K. Nagai, S. Nagamiya, K. Nagashima, T. Nagashima, J. L. Nagle, M. I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, Y. Nakamiya, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, K. Nakano, C. Nattrass, P. K. Netrakanti, M. Nihashi, T. Niida, R. Nouicer, N. Novitzky, T. Novák, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nyanin, E. O'Brien, C. A. Ogilvie, H. Oide, K. Okada, J. D. Orjuela Koop, M. Orosz, J. D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, G. J. Ottino, K. Ozawa, R. Pak, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, I. H. Park, J. S. Park, S. Park, S. K. Park, L. Patel, M. Patel, S. F. Pate, J. -C. Peng, D. V. Perepelitsa, G. D. N. Perera, D. Yu. Peressounko, C. E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, M. Phipps, C. Pinkenburg, R. P. Pisani, M. Potekhin, M. L. Purschke, H. Qu, J. Rak, I. Ravinovich, K. F. Read, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, E. Richardson, D. Richford, T. Rinn, N. Riveli, D. Roach, S. D. Rolnick, M. Rosati, Z. Rowan, M. S. Ryu, A. S. Safonov, B. Sahlmueller, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sarsour, S. Sato, S. Sawada, B. Schaefer, B. K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, J. Seele, R. Seidl, Y. Sekiguchi, A. Seleznev, A. Sen, R. Seto, P. Sett, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, A. Shaver, I. Shein, T. -A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, T. Shioya, K. Shoji, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C. L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Singh, M. Skolnik, M. Slunečka, K. L. Smith, M. Snowball, S. Solano, R. A. Soltz, W. E. Sondheim, S. P. Sorensen, I. V. Sourikova, P. W. Stankus, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, M. Stepanov, A. Ster, S. P. Stoll, M. R. Stone, T. Sugitate, A. Sukhanov, T. Sumita, J. Sun, Z. Sun, J. Sziklai, A. Takahara, A. Taketani, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanida, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, G. Tarnai, E. Tennant, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Tomášek, H. Torii, C. L. Towell, R. S. Towell, I. Tserruya, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, H. W. van Hecke, M. Vargyas, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Veicht, J. Velkovska, M. Virius, V. Vrba, N. Vukman, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Vértesi, X. R. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Watanabe, F. Wei, S. Whitaker, S. Wolin, C. L. Woody, M. Wysocki, B. Xia, L. Xue, C. Xu, Q. Xu, S. Yalcin, Y. L. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yanovich, S. Yokkaichi, I. Yoon, J. H. Yoo, I. Younus, Z. You, I. E. Yushmanov, H. Yu, W. A. Zajc, A. Zelenski, S. Zhou, L. Zou","doi":"arxiv-2408.11144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.11144","url":null,"abstract":"The jet cross-section and jet-substructure observables in $p$$+$$p$\u0000collisions at $sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX Collaboration at\u0000the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Jets are reconstructed from\u0000charged-particle tracks and electromagnetic-calorimeter clusters using the\u0000anti-$k_{t}$ algorithm with a jet radius $R=0.3$ for jets with transverse\u0000momentum within $8.0<p_T<40.0$ GeV/$c$ and pseudorapidity $|eta|<0.15$.\u0000Measurements include the jet cross section, as well as distributions of\u0000SoftDrop-groomed momentum fraction ($z_g$), charged-particle transverse\u0000momentum with respect to jet axis ($j_T$), and radial distributions of charged\u0000particles within jets ($r$). Also meaureed was the distribution of\u0000$xi=-ln(z)$, where $z$ is the fraction of the jet momentum carried by the\u0000charged particle. The measurements are compared to theoretical next-to and\u0000next-to-next-to-leading-order calculatios, PYTHIA event generator, and to other\u0000existing experimental results. Indicated from these meaurements is a lower\u0000particle multiplicity in jets at RHIC energies when compared to models. Also\u0000noted are implications for future jet measurements with sPHENIX at RHIC as well\u0000as at the future Election-Ion Collider.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment
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