首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Medical Research最新文献

英文 中文
Assessing Influenza Vaccine Adherence Among Pregnant Women: A Health Center-Based Study in Qatar 孕妇流感疫苗依从性评估:卡塔尔健康中心研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.31254/jmr.2023.9501
Misbah ul Haque, Muhammad Arshad Rafique, Amine Ghram
The World Health Organization (WHO) issues recommendations regarding influenza vaccine utilization, with a focus on safeguarding the most vulnerable and high-risk segments of the population against severe disease [1]. WHO's policy report on influenza vaccine, published in 2022, specifically designates pregnant women as a priority group for nations expanding their influenza vaccination initiatives, underlining the vaccine's capacity to confer protection to both mothers and their newborns for up to six months postpartum, shielding them from influenza infections [2]. Extensive evidence attests to the safety of administering influenza vaccines to pregnant women, with studies revealing a substantial reduction in laboratory-confirmed influenza cases, ranging from 35% to 70% for mothers and 28% to 61% for infants under six months of age [3,5]. The Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) in Qatar recommends that pregnant women receive a single dose of the influenza vaccine during any trimester of pregnancy, and this guidance is implemented across Antenatal clinics, including the Rawadat al Khail Health Center. Adherence to both local and WHO guidelines in clinical practice is of paramount importance. Thus, this study endeavors to ascertain the degree of adherence exhibited by healthcare professionals and pregnant women to the recommendations pertaining to influenza vaccination during pregnancy.
世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了关于流感疫苗使用的建议,重点是保护最脆弱和高危人群免受严重疾病的侵害[1]。世卫组织于2022年发布的流感疫苗政策报告特别将孕妇指定为各国扩大其流感疫苗接种行动的重点群体,强调疫苗能够为母亲及其新生儿提供长达产后6个月的保护,使其免受流感感染[2]。大量证据证明孕妇接种流感疫苗的安全性,研究显示,实验室确诊的流感病例大幅减少,母亲减少35%至70%,6个月以下婴儿减少28%至61%[3,5]。卡塔尔公共卫生部建议孕妇在妊娠的任何三个月期间接种单剂流感疫苗,并在包括拉瓦达特哈伊勒卫生中心在内的产前诊所实施这一指导。在临床实践中遵守地方和世卫组织指南至关重要。因此,本研究试图确定卫生保健专业人员和孕妇在怀孕期间对流感疫苗接种建议的依从程度。
{"title":"Assessing Influenza Vaccine Adherence Among Pregnant Women: A Health Center-Based Study in Qatar","authors":"Misbah ul Haque, Muhammad Arshad Rafique, Amine Ghram","doi":"10.31254/jmr.2023.9501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2023.9501","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) issues recommendations regarding influenza vaccine utilization, with a focus on safeguarding the most vulnerable and high-risk segments of the population against severe disease [1]. WHO's policy report on influenza vaccine, published in 2022, specifically designates pregnant women as a priority group for nations expanding their influenza vaccination initiatives, underlining the vaccine's capacity to confer protection to both mothers and their newborns for up to six months postpartum, shielding them from influenza infections [2]. Extensive evidence attests to the safety of administering influenza vaccines to pregnant women, with studies revealing a substantial reduction in laboratory-confirmed influenza cases, ranging from 35% to 70% for mothers and 28% to 61% for infants under six months of age [3,5]. The Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) in Qatar recommends that pregnant women receive a single dose of the influenza vaccine during any trimester of pregnancy, and this guidance is implemented across Antenatal clinics, including the Rawadat al Khail Health Center. Adherence to both local and WHO guidelines in clinical practice is of paramount importance. Thus, this study endeavors to ascertain the degree of adherence exhibited by healthcare professionals and pregnant women to the recommendations pertaining to influenza vaccination during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135898159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The significance and factors leading to heteroploidy in pleural lavage cytology 胸膜灌洗细胞学异倍性的意义及影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050303
Qiwei ZHANG, Yin YIN
Introduction: Positive intraoperative pleural lavage cytology (pre-resection PLC) is considered a prognostic risk factor of primary lung cancer surgery. Positive findings suggest subclinical metastasis of malignant cells in the thoracic cavity. In this study, we attempted to determine the incidence of and risk factors for positive pleural lavage cytology (PLC) in primary lung cancer patients. Methods: We included 62 surgically treated patients who had been diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer and had their PLC status examined between November 2019 and November 2021. PLC was measured by the circulating tumour cell (CTC) method, and we searched for factors predictive of a PLC-positive status. Results: PLC (+) was identified in 22 of the 62 patients (35.5%) and was associated with air bronchogram (p=0.042), pathological classification (p=0.008) and tumour stage (p=0.017). There was no significant difference in other factors between PLC (+) and PLC (-) patients. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio of PLC positivity in the population with bronchial signs was 4.200 compared with the population without bronchial signs. Conclusion: Lung cancer patients with bronchial signs on imaging have a greater probability of PLC positivity. The probability of PLC positivity in patients with carcinoma in situ is reduced, and the probability of PLC positivity increases when the tumour metastasizes.
术中胸腔灌洗细胞学阳性(切除前PLC)被认为是原发性肺癌手术的预后危险因素。阳性结果提示胸腔恶性细胞亚临床转移。在这项研究中,我们试图确定原发性肺癌患者胸膜灌洗细胞学(PLC)阳性的发生率和危险因素。方法:我们纳入了62例手术治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者,并于2019年11月至2021年11月期间检查了他们的PLC状态。PLC通过循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)法测定,我们寻找预测PLC阳性状态的因素。结果:62例患者中有22例(35.5%)检出PLC(+),并与支气管气征(p=0.042)、病理分型(p=0.008)、肿瘤分期(p=0.017)相关。PLC(+)与PLC(-)患者在其他因素上无显著差异。二元logistic回归分析显示,有支气管体征人群与无支气管体征人群相比,PLC阳性的比值比为4.200。结论:影像学上有支气管征象的肺癌患者PLC阳性的概率较大。原位癌患者PLC阳性的概率降低,肿瘤转移时PLC阳性的概率增加。
{"title":"The significance and factors leading to heteroploidy in pleural lavage cytology","authors":"Qiwei ZHANG, Yin YIN","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050303","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Positive intraoperative pleural lavage cytology (pre-resection PLC) is considered a prognostic risk factor of primary lung cancer surgery. Positive findings suggest subclinical metastasis of malignant cells in the thoracic cavity. In this study, we attempted to determine the incidence of and risk factors for positive pleural lavage cytology (PLC) in primary lung cancer patients. Methods: We included 62 surgically treated patients who had been diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer and had their PLC status examined between November 2019 and November 2021. PLC was measured by the circulating tumour cell (CTC) method, and we searched for factors predictive of a PLC-positive status. Results: PLC (+) was identified in 22 of the 62 patients (35.5%) and was associated with air bronchogram (p=0.042), pathological classification (p=0.008) and tumour stage (p=0.017). There was no significant difference in other factors between PLC (+) and PLC (-) patients. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio of PLC positivity in the population with bronchial signs was 4.200 compared with the population without bronchial signs. Conclusion: Lung cancer patients with bronchial signs on imaging have a greater probability of PLC positivity. The probability of PLC positivity in patients with carcinoma in situ is reduced, and the probability of PLC positivity increases when the tumour metastasizes.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect Analysis of Quality Control Circle on Improving the Qualification Rate of Bowel Preparation for Electronic Colonoscopy in Hospitalized Patients 品管圈对提高住院患者电子结肠镜肠道准备合格率的效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050306
Xincheng Ma, Lei PENG
Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of quality control circle activities on enhancing the qualified rate of bowel cleansing before electronic colonoscopy in hospitalized patients. Methods: A total of 200 patients from the Department of Gastroenterology at our hospital were selected as study subjects during the second quarter of 2022. The quality control circle management group conducted focused discussions to comprehensively evaluate the current situation, analyze underlying factors, calculate the qualified rate of bowel preparation, and implement appropriate control measures. Conclusion: The qualified rate of bowel preparation significantly improved after the implementation of the quality control circle activities, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).
目的:探讨品管圈活动对提高住院患者电子结肠镜检查前肠道清洁合格率的影响。方法:选取2022年第二季度我院消化内科患者200例作为研究对象。品管圈管理小组进行重点讨论,综合评价现状,分析潜在因素,计算肠道准备合格率,实施相应的控制措施。结论:实施品管圈活动后,肠道准备合格率明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
{"title":"Effect Analysis of Quality Control Circle on Improving the Qualification Rate of Bowel Preparation for Electronic Colonoscopy in Hospitalized Patients","authors":"Xincheng Ma, Lei PENG","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050306","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of quality control circle activities on enhancing the qualified rate of bowel cleansing before electronic colonoscopy in hospitalized patients. Methods: A total of 200 patients from the Department of Gastroenterology at our hospital were selected as study subjects during the second quarter of 2022. The quality control circle management group conducted focused discussions to comprehensively evaluate the current situation, analyze underlying factors, calculate the qualified rate of bowel preparation, and implement appropriate control measures. Conclusion: The qualified rate of bowel preparation significantly improved after the implementation of the quality control circle activities, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three cases of GERD treated by endoscopic cardiac constriction in Tibetan District County Hospital 藏区县医院内窥镜心脏收缩术治疗胃食管反流3例
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050304
Wangdui Gesang, Baima Solang, Li Li, Yang Ci, Luobu Ciren, Luobu Ciren, Ying Zhu
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease in the outpatient clinic. The symptoms of GERD are typical heartburn, acid reflux and chest pain, and a few are accompanied by extra-esophageal symptoms, such as cough. The recurrence rate of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is high in medical treatment. Three patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who failed to receive standard medical treatment were treated by endoscopic cardiac coachectomy in the secondary hospital of Chayu County, Tibet Autonomous Region.
胃食管反流病(GERD)是门诊常见病。胃反流的症状是典型的胃灼热、胃酸反流和胸痛,少数还伴有食道外症状,如咳嗽。胃食管反流病(GERD)在医学治疗中复发率高。3例胃食管反流病患者在西藏自治区察余县二级医院接受内镜下心脏导管切除术治疗。
{"title":"Three cases of GERD treated by endoscopic cardiac constriction in Tibetan District County Hospital","authors":"Wangdui Gesang, Baima Solang, Li Li, Yang Ci, Luobu Ciren, Luobu Ciren, Ying Zhu","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050304","url":null,"abstract":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease in the outpatient clinic. The symptoms of GERD are typical heartburn, acid reflux and chest pain, and a few are accompanied by extra-esophageal symptoms, such as cough. The recurrence rate of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is high in medical treatment. Three patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who failed to receive standard medical treatment were treated by endoscopic cardiac coachectomy in the secondary hospital of Chayu County, Tibet Autonomous Region.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Micro-renovation Design of Historical Blocks Based on Art Aesthetic Psychology:Taking Chengdu Dongmen Market as an example 基于艺术审美心理的历史街区微改造设计研究——以成都东门市场为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050310
Ying ZHANG, Xiaodong WANG
"Appreciate the beauty of each other and share the beauty of all" is the purpose and spirit. The update design of historical blocks, as a part of public environment landscape, attaches importance to its own historical value and aesthetic education value to the contemporary public aesthetics. Historical blocks are the symbols of city history and culture, and also the main content of sustainable development of urban landscape in the new era. They reflect the development trajectory of a city in different historical periods and condense the historical memory of several generations of a city. The renovation of historical blocks should not only focus on spatial form, but also pay attention to socio-economic and cultural factors. Urban micro-update can be regarded as a way to improve and enhance the quality of human life. The focus is mainly on small-scale transformation of existing sites and buildings to meet new functional and aesthetic needs, characterized by small investment, good benefits, and high quality. The East Gate Market in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, is a "small and exquisite" block landscape known for its old Chengdu market cultural experience, backed by the famous writer Li Jieren's former residence. It has typical local characteristics and cultural accumulation. This article takes Chengdu East Gate Market as the research object, adopts both qualitative and quantitative research methods, uses the micro-updating of urban historical blocks as the entry point, conducts field research, summarizes the micro-updating practice experience of Chengdu East Gate Market from the aspects of spatial structure, material space, and cultural landscape, with a view to injecting new vitality into the updating practice of the same type of urban historical blocks and meeting the higher demands of contemporary people for spiritual and cultural life.
“欣赏彼此的美,分享所有的美”是宗旨和精神。历史街区更新设计作为公共环境景观的一部分,重视其自身的历史价值和对当代公共审美的美育价值。历史街区是城市历史文化的象征,也是新时期城市景观可持续发展的主要内容。它们反映了一个城市在不同历史时期的发展轨迹,凝聚了一个城市几代人的历史记忆。历史街区的改造不仅要关注空间形态,更要关注社会经济和文化因素。城市微更新可以看作是改善和提升人类生活质量的一种方式。重点主要是对现有场地和建筑进行小规模改造,以满足新的功能和审美需求,其特点是投资小,效益好,质量高。成都市锦江区东门市场,以著名作家李杰仁故居为背,以古老的成都市集文化体验而闻名的“小而精致”街区景观。具有典型的地方特色和文化积淀。本文以成都东门市场为研究对象,采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,以城市历史街区的微更新为切入点,进行实地调研,从空间结构、物质空间、文化景观等方面总结成都东门市场的微更新实践经验。旨在为同类型城市历史街区的更新实践注入新的活力,满足当代人对精神文化生活的更高要求。
{"title":"Research on Micro-renovation Design of Historical Blocks Based on Art Aesthetic Psychology:Taking Chengdu Dongmen Market as an example","authors":"Ying ZHANG, Xiaodong WANG","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050310","url":null,"abstract":"\"Appreciate the beauty of each other and share the beauty of all\" is the purpose and spirit. The update design of historical blocks, as a part of public environment landscape, attaches importance to its own historical value and aesthetic education value to the contemporary public aesthetics. Historical blocks are the symbols of city history and culture, and also the main content of sustainable development of urban landscape in the new era. They reflect the development trajectory of a city in different historical periods and condense the historical memory of several generations of a city. The renovation of historical blocks should not only focus on spatial form, but also pay attention to socio-economic and cultural factors. Urban micro-update can be regarded as a way to improve and enhance the quality of human life. The focus is mainly on small-scale transformation of existing sites and buildings to meet new functional and aesthetic needs, characterized by small investment, good benefits, and high quality. The East Gate Market in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, is a \"small and exquisite\" block landscape known for its old Chengdu market cultural experience, backed by the famous writer Li Jieren's former residence. It has typical local characteristics and cultural accumulation. This article takes Chengdu East Gate Market as the research object, adopts both qualitative and quantitative research methods, uses the micro-updating of urban historical blocks as the entry point, conducts field research, summarizes the micro-updating practice experience of Chengdu East Gate Market from the aspects of spatial structure, material space, and cultural landscape, with a view to injecting new vitality into the updating practice of the same type of urban historical blocks and meeting the higher demands of contemporary people for spiritual and cultural life.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphoid hyperplasia : A case report and review of the literature 胸腺小结节癌伴淋巴样增生:1例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050308
Yin YIN, Qiwei ZHANG
Cases of micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphoid hyperplasia are rare and are easily treated like common thymic carcinoma in clinical treatment. The clinical data of a 64-year-old woman admitted to the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University who was diagnosed with micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphatic stroma after surgery are reported, and its characteristics and treatment methods are discussed in combination with literature.
胸腺小结节癌伴淋巴样增生的病例很少,在临床治疗中与普通胸腺癌一样容易治疗。本文报道一名64岁妇女在中山大学附属第七医院手术后诊断为胸腺小结节癌并淋巴间质的临床资料,并结合文献对其特点及治疗方法进行讨论。
{"title":"Micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphoid hyperplasia : A case report and review of the literature","authors":"Yin YIN, Qiwei ZHANG","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050308","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphoid hyperplasia are rare and are easily treated like common thymic carcinoma in clinical treatment. The clinical data of a 64-year-old woman admitted to the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University who was diagnosed with micronodular thymic carcinoma with lymphatic stroma after surgery are reported, and its characteristics and treatment methods are discussed in combination with literature.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"497 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term Clean Intermittent Catheterization Users’ Experience and Practical Barriers: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis 长期清洁间歇导尿使用者的经验与实践障碍:定性系统回顾与综合
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050301
Mengfen ZHAO, Beitao GONG, Yuanyuan JIN, Ruo WANG, Xiaofei TIAN
Background: Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC) is the preferred bladder management modality among individuals afflicted with neurogenic bladder and has been deemed a safe and effective treatment. Nevertheless, extensive research reveals that adherence to CIC procedures over a prolonged period of time is less than ideal. Aims: This systematic review aims to collect qualitative information from CIC users to comprehend their actual experiences, assess the impact of CIC on their everyday life, and explore practical barriers to CIC use. Methods: Systematic searches were conducted across four databases, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus. The author team evaluated the included articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative studies. A meta-synthesis approach was employed in the analysis of the data. Findings: Eleven studies published in English met the inclusion criteria. The meta-synthesis findings based on third-order analysis confirmed twelve sub-themes that integrate into three higher-order themes, ‘psychological experience’, ‘impact on daily life’, and ‘practical barriers’.
背景:清洁间歇导尿(CIC)是神经源性膀胱患者首选的膀胱管理方式,被认为是一种安全有效的治疗方法。然而,广泛的研究表明,长期坚持CIC程序是不理想的。目的:本系统综述旨在收集CIC使用者的定性信息,以了解他们的实际体验,评估CIC对他们日常生活的影响,并探索CIC使用的实际障碍。方法:在CINAHL、PsycINFO、PubMed和Scopus四个数据库中进行系统检索。作者团队使用定性研究的关键评估技能计划清单评估纳入的文章。数据分析采用了综合分析方法。结果:11篇以英文发表的研究符合纳入标准。基于三阶分析的综合研究结果确认了12个子主题,这些子主题整合到三个高阶主题中,即“心理体验”、“对日常生活的影响”和“实际障碍”。
{"title":"Long-term Clean Intermittent Catheterization Users’ Experience and Practical Barriers: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis","authors":"Mengfen ZHAO, Beitao GONG, Yuanyuan JIN, Ruo WANG, Xiaofei TIAN","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050301","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC) is the preferred bladder management modality among individuals afflicted with neurogenic bladder and has been deemed a safe and effective treatment. Nevertheless, extensive research reveals that adherence to CIC procedures over a prolonged period of time is less than ideal. Aims: This systematic review aims to collect qualitative information from CIC users to comprehend their actual experiences, assess the impact of CIC on their everyday life, and explore practical barriers to CIC use. Methods: Systematic searches were conducted across four databases, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus. The author team evaluated the included articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative studies. A meta-synthesis approach was employed in the analysis of the data. Findings: Eleven studies published in English met the inclusion criteria. The meta-synthesis findings based on third-order analysis confirmed twelve sub-themes that integrate into three higher-order themes, ‘psychological experience’, ‘impact on daily life’, and ‘practical barriers’.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation of a oblique colon valve: a new methods to wake up the stem cell of colon 斜结肠瓣膜的制备:一种唤醒结肠干细胞的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050307
Hanzhong HE, Zongyi TANG, Gaoyan DENG
Objective: To find out a similar and better methods to increase colon absorptive function. Methods: Oblique colon valves were created in colons of rats with the massive resection of the small bowels, and the rats were compared with group with traditional colon valves, and short bowel syndrome (SBS) group. The rats were observed for 30 weeks.Results:The rats in groups with colon valves were heavier than that in control group. And rats with oblique colon valves had less obstruction. Conclusions: Oblique colon valve was a better methods to increase the absorptive function of colon.
目的:寻找一种类似的更好的提高结肠吸收功能的方法。方法:在大面积切除小肠大鼠结肠内造斜结肠瓣,并与传统结肠瓣组和短肠综合征(SBS)组进行比较。观察30周。结果:结肠瓣膜组大鼠体重明显高于对照组。结肠斜瓣大鼠梗阻较小。结论:斜结肠瓣是提高结肠吸收功能的较好方法。
{"title":"Creation of a oblique colon valve: a new methods to wake up the stem cell of colon","authors":"Hanzhong HE, Zongyi TANG, Gaoyan DENG","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050307","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To find out a similar and better methods to increase colon absorptive function. Methods: Oblique colon valves were created in colons of rats with the massive resection of the small bowels, and the rats were compared with group with traditional colon valves, and short bowel syndrome (SBS) group. The rats were observed for 30 weeks.Results:The rats in groups with colon valves were heavier than that in control group. And rats with oblique colon valves had less obstruction. Conclusions: Oblique colon valve was a better methods to increase the absorptive function of colon.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of risk factors for subcutaneous emphysema after urology department of Da Vinci robotic surgery and risk model construction 泌尿外科达芬奇机器人手术后皮下肺气肿危险因素分析及风险模型构建
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050309
Yanzi XING, Xincheng MA
This study aims to retrospectively analyze the incidence of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema in patients with Da Vinci robotic surgery, in order to clarify the influencing factors, and establish a risk prediction model, early prevention and early intervention treatment, so as to reduce the occurrence of subcutaneous emphysema and further development of harm to patients. By selecting 120 patients in our hospital and divided into control group and experimental group according to the requirements, the risk factors of subcutaneous emphysema were observed and analyzed. Finally, there were statistical differences in age, operation duration, repeated access into human tissue, and pneumoperitoneum pressure (P <0.05). Finally, by controlling the variable factors and effective postoperative care, reduce the occurrence of subcutaneous emphysema in urology robotic surgery.
本研究旨在回顾性分析达芬奇机器人手术患者术后皮下肺气肿的发生情况,以明确其影响因素,建立风险预测模型,早期预防,早期干预治疗,从而减少皮下肺气肿的发生及进一步发展对患者的危害。选取我院120例患者,按要求分为对照组和实验组,观察分析发生皮下肺气肿的危险因素。最后,在年龄、手术时间、反复进入人体组织、气腹压力方面存在统计学差异(P <0.05)。最后,通过控制可变因素和有效的术后护理,减少泌尿外科机器人手术中皮下肺气肿的发生。
{"title":"Analysis of risk factors for subcutaneous emphysema after urology department of Da Vinci robotic surgery and risk model construction","authors":"Yanzi XING, Xincheng MA","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050309","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to retrospectively analyze the incidence of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema in patients with Da Vinci robotic surgery, in order to clarify the influencing factors, and establish a risk prediction model, early prevention and early intervention treatment, so as to reduce the occurrence of subcutaneous emphysema and further development of harm to patients. By selecting 120 patients in our hospital and divided into control group and experimental group according to the requirements, the risk factors of subcutaneous emphysema were observed and analyzed. Finally, there were statistical differences in age, operation duration, repeated access into human tissue, and pneumoperitoneum pressure (P <0.05). Finally, by controlling the variable factors and effective postoperative care, reduce the occurrence of subcutaneous emphysema in urology robotic surgery.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whether serum albumin/leukocyte ratio combined with Go-FAR score more accurately predicts the neurological outcome of patients who suffered cardiac arrest 血清白蛋白/白细胞比值联合Go-FAR评分是否能更准确地预测心脏骤停患者的神经预后
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6913/mrhk.050305
Xiaojing MAO, Wenbin YANG, Hujie ZHANG
Objective: To investigate whether serum albumin/leukocyte ratio combined with good outcome score after resuscitation (GO-FAR score) can improve the prediction of neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest, so that clinical decisions can be made earlier and futile resuscitation can be avoided. Methods:The data of 72 patients with cardiac arrest rescued 2020.01.01-2022.04.30 in the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were collected, and the GO-FAR score and albumin/leukocyte ratio of all patients were calculated. The main research outcome was the neurological outcome within one month after cardiac arrest. The brain function performance score (CPC score) was used for assessing neurological outcomes, It was divided into two groups:a good prognosis group (CPC score 1-2) and a poor prognosis group (CPC score 3-5). Multivariate Logistic analysis and ROC curve analysis were performed on the data of the two groups, and conclusions were drawn. Result:Univariate and multivariate analysis found that the albumin/leukocyte ratio and GO-FAR score in the poor prognosis group were lower than those in the good prognosis group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).The results of ROC curve analysis found that the area under the curve of ALB/WBC, GO-FAR score, and ALB/WBC + GO-FAR score were: 0.782 (95% CI: 0.662 to 0.903), 0.677 (95% CI: 0.493 to 0.862), 0.841 (95% CI: 746-0.936), P < 0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. Malignant tumor, shock rhythm, albumin, and leukocytes were all influencing factors for functional outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. Conclusion:The combination of GO-FAR score and albumin/leukocyte ratio can better predict neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest, but still cannot make instructions to stop resuscitation. More research is needed to confirm.
目的:探讨血清白蛋白/白细胞比值结合复苏后良好预后评分(GO-FAR评分)是否能提高对心脏骤停患者神经系统预后的预测,从而尽早做出临床决策,避免无效的复苏。方法:收集中山大学第七附属医院2020.01.01-2022.04.30抢救的72例心脏骤停患者的资料,计算所有患者的GO-FAR评分和白蛋白/白细胞比。主要研究结果为心脏骤停后1个月内的神经学结果。采用脑功能表现评分(CPC评分)评价神经系统预后,分为预后良好组(CPC评分1-2分)和预后差组(CPC评分3-5分)。对两组资料进行多因素Logistic分析和ROC曲线分析,得出结论。结果:单因素及多因素分析发现,预后不良组白蛋白/白细胞比、GO-FAR评分均低于预后良好组,两组差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果发现,ALB/WBC、GO-FAR评分、ALB/WBC + GO-FAR评分曲线下面积分别为:0.782 (95% CI: 0.662 ~ 0.903)、0.677 (95% CI: 0.493 ~ 0.862)、0.841 (95% CI: 746 ~ 0.936), P <0.05,差异有统计学意义。恶性肿瘤、休克节律、白蛋白和白细胞都是心脏骤停患者功能结局的影响因素。结论:结合GO-FAR评分和白蛋白/白细胞比值可以较好地预测心脏骤停患者的神经预后,但仍不能指导停止复苏。这需要更多的研究来证实。
{"title":"Whether serum albumin/leukocyte ratio combined with Go-FAR score more accurately predicts the neurological outcome of patients who suffered cardiac arrest","authors":"Xiaojing MAO, Wenbin YANG, Hujie ZHANG","doi":"10.6913/mrhk.050305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.050305","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate whether serum albumin/leukocyte ratio combined with good outcome score after resuscitation (GO-FAR score) can improve the prediction of neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest, so that clinical decisions can be made earlier and futile resuscitation can be avoided. Methods:The data of 72 patients with cardiac arrest rescued 2020.01.01-2022.04.30 in the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were collected, and the GO-FAR score and albumin/leukocyte ratio of all patients were calculated. The main research outcome was the neurological outcome within one month after cardiac arrest. The brain function performance score (CPC score) was used for assessing neurological outcomes, It was divided into two groups:a good prognosis group (CPC score 1-2) and a poor prognosis group (CPC score 3-5). Multivariate Logistic analysis and ROC curve analysis were performed on the data of the two groups, and conclusions were drawn. Result:Univariate and multivariate analysis found that the albumin/leukocyte ratio and GO-FAR score in the poor prognosis group were lower than those in the good prognosis group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).The results of ROC curve analysis found that the area under the curve of ALB/WBC, GO-FAR score, and ALB/WBC + GO-FAR score were: 0.782 (95% CI: 0.662 to 0.903), 0.677 (95% CI: 0.493 to 0.862), 0.841 (95% CI: 746-0.936), P < 0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. Malignant tumor, shock rhythm, albumin, and leukocytes were all influencing factors for functional outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. Conclusion:The combination of GO-FAR score and albumin/leukocyte ratio can better predict neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest, but still cannot make instructions to stop resuscitation. More research is needed to confirm.","PeriodicalId":50132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Medical Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1