Pub Date : 2024-10-26DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00043-4
Lee Wei Wesley Wong, Liang Jie Wong
We study twisted bilayer van der Waals (vdW) materials as a platform to generate versatile bremsstrahlung X-rays, and show that the twist angle in bilayer vdW materials provides an unprecedented degree of controllability over various properties of bremsstrahlung radiation from these materials. Specifically, we combine the waveshaping of the free electron’s quantum wavepacket with the unique crystalline atomic positioning of twisted bilayers to realize shaped bremsstrahlung X-rays, which feature enhancements in directionality and intensity. In the process, we present a theoretical model for bremsstrahlung radiation that is applicable to twisted multilayer vdW materials in general. We also investigate the dependence of our X-ray emission mechanism on physical parameters, including the interlayer spacing and number of layers. Our findings pave the way for the use of twisted multilayer van der Waals materials in the generation of tailored X-ray spectra for applications like X-ray imaging, X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray treatment.
我们将扭曲双层范德瓦尔斯（vdW）材料作为产生多功能轫致辐射 X 射线的平台进行研究，结果表明，双层范德瓦尔斯材料的扭曲角度为这些材料产生的轫致辐射的各种特性提供了前所未有的可控性。具体来说，我们将自由电子量子波包的波形塑造与扭曲双层材料独特的晶体原子定位相结合，实现了成形轫致辐射 X 射线，其特点是方向性和强度都有所增强。在此过程中，我们提出了一个适用于一般扭曲多层 vdW 材料的轫致辐射理论模型。我们还研究了 X 射线发射机制对物理参数的依赖性，包括层间距和层数。我们的发现为利用扭曲多层范德瓦耳斯材料生成定制的 X 射线光谱铺平了道路，其应用领域包括 X 射线成像、X 射线荧光和 X 射线处理。
{"title":"Enhancing X-ray generation from twisted multilayer van der Waals materials by shaping electron wavepackets","authors":"Lee Wei Wesley Wong, Liang Jie Wong","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00043-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00043-4","url":null,"abstract":"We study twisted bilayer van der Waals (vdW) materials as a platform to generate versatile bremsstrahlung X-rays, and show that the twist angle in bilayer vdW materials provides an unprecedented degree of controllability over various properties of bremsstrahlung radiation from these materials. Specifically, we combine the waveshaping of the free electron’s quantum wavepacket with the unique crystalline atomic positioning of twisted bilayers to realize shaped bremsstrahlung X-rays, which feature enhancements in directionality and intensity. In the process, we present a theoretical model for bremsstrahlung radiation that is applicable to twisted multilayer vdW materials in general. We also investigate the dependence of our X-ray emission mechanism on physical parameters, including the interlayer spacing and number of layers. Our findings pave the way for the use of twisted multilayer van der Waals materials in the generation of tailored X-ray spectra for applications like X-ray imaging, X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray treatment.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00043-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00040-7
Wenchao Yan, Bin Zhang, Feng Chen
Topological photonics attract significant interests due to their intriguing fundamental physics and potential applications. Researchers are actively exploring various artificial platforms to realize novel topological phenomena, which provides promising pathways for the development of robust photonic devices. Among these platforms, femtosecond laser direct-written photonic waveguides show unique ability to visualize intricate light dynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions, which rendering them ideal tools for investigating topological photonics. By integrating topological concepts into these waveguides, researchers not only deepen their understanding of topological physics but also provide potential methodology for developing advanced topological photonic integrated devices. In this review, we discuss recent experimental implementations of different topological phases within femtosecond laser direct-written photonic waveguides, as well as the fascinating physical phenomena induced by the interplay of topology with non-Hermiticity, nonlinearity and quantum physics are also introduced. The exploration of topological waveguide arrays shows great promise in advancing the field of topological photonics, providing a solid foundation for further research and innovation in this rapidly developing domain.
{"title":"Photonic topological insulators in femtosecond laser direct-written waveguides","authors":"Wenchao Yan, Bin Zhang, Feng Chen","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00040-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00040-7","url":null,"abstract":"Topological photonics attract significant interests due to their intriguing fundamental physics and potential applications. Researchers are actively exploring various artificial platforms to realize novel topological phenomena, which provides promising pathways for the development of robust photonic devices. Among these platforms, femtosecond laser direct-written photonic waveguides show unique ability to visualize intricate light dynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions, which rendering them ideal tools for investigating topological photonics. By integrating topological concepts into these waveguides, researchers not only deepen their understanding of topological physics but also provide potential methodology for developing advanced topological photonic integrated devices. In this review, we discuss recent experimental implementations of different topological phases within femtosecond laser direct-written photonic waveguides, as well as the fascinating physical phenomena induced by the interplay of topology with non-Hermiticity, nonlinearity and quantum physics are also introduced. The exploration of topological waveguide arrays shows great promise in advancing the field of topological photonics, providing a solid foundation for further research and innovation in this rapidly developing domain.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00040-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00039-0
Michele Cotrufo, Sedigheh Esfahani, Dmitriy Korobkin, Andrea Alù
Nonlocal metasurfaces have recently enabled an ultra-compact, low-power and high-speed platform to perform analog image processing. While several computational tasks have been demonstrated based on this platform, most of the previous studies have focused only on spatial operations, such as spatial differentiation and edge detection. Here, we demonstrate that metasurfaces with temporal nonlocalities – that is, with a tailored dispersive response – can be used to implement time-domain signal processing in deeply subwavelength footprints. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate a passive metasurface performing first-order differentiation of input signals with high-fidelity and high-efficiency. We also show that this approach is prone to scalability and cascaded computation. Our work paves the way to a new generation of ultra-compact, passive devices for all-optical computation, with applications in neural networks and neuromorphic computing.
{"title":"Temporal signal processing with nonlocal optical metasurfaces","authors":"Michele Cotrufo, Sedigheh Esfahani, Dmitriy Korobkin, Andrea Alù","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00039-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00039-0","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlocal metasurfaces have recently enabled an ultra-compact, low-power and high-speed platform to perform analog image processing. While several computational tasks have been demonstrated based on this platform, most of the previous studies have focused only on spatial operations, such as spatial differentiation and edge detection. Here, we demonstrate that metasurfaces with temporal nonlocalities – that is, with a tailored dispersive response – can be used to implement time-domain signal processing in deeply subwavelength footprints. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate a passive metasurface performing first-order differentiation of input signals with high-fidelity and high-efficiency. We also show that this approach is prone to scalability and cascaded computation. Our work paves the way to a new generation of ultra-compact, passive devices for all-optical computation, with applications in neural networks and neuromorphic computing.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00039-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142377225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-23DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00042-5
Patrick Mutter, Fredrik Laurell, Valdas Pasiskevicius, Andrius Zukauskas
Backward wave oscillators represent a class of tunable sources of electromagnetic radiation that do not require a resonant cavity to satisfy the oscillation condition. In the optical regime, the Backward Wave Optical Parametric Oscillator (BWOPO) relies on a a nonlinear interaction to provide the positive feedback required for oscillation, achieved through quasi-phase matching with sub-micron periods. The unique properties of the BWOPO have so far been shown in bulk crystals only, but the absence of an optical resonator makes the BWOPO naturally suitable for integration in a waveguide format. We demonstrate the first waveguide BWOPO, showcasing an oscillation threshold nearly 20 times lower than the corresponding bulk device, and exhibiting low loss (0.2 dB/cm). The backward wave has a narrow linewidth of 21 GHz at 1514.6 nm, while the forward wave at 1688.7 nm has a broadband spectrum replicating that of the pump. A conversion efficiency of 8.4% was obtained.
{"title":"Backward wave optical parametric oscillation in a waveguide","authors":"Patrick Mutter, Fredrik Laurell, Valdas Pasiskevicius, Andrius Zukauskas","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00042-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00042-5","url":null,"abstract":"Backward wave oscillators represent a class of tunable sources of electromagnetic radiation that do not require a resonant cavity to satisfy the oscillation condition. In the optical regime, the Backward Wave Optical Parametric Oscillator (BWOPO) relies on a a nonlinear interaction to provide the positive feedback required for oscillation, achieved through quasi-phase matching with sub-micron periods. The unique properties of the BWOPO have so far been shown in bulk crystals only, but the absence of an optical resonator makes the BWOPO naturally suitable for integration in a waveguide format. We demonstrate the first waveguide BWOPO, showcasing an oscillation threshold nearly 20 times lower than the corresponding bulk device, and exhibiting low loss (0.2 dB/cm). The backward wave has a narrow linewidth of 21 GHz at 1514.6 nm, while the forward wave at 1688.7 nm has a broadband spectrum replicating that of the pump. A conversion efficiency of 8.4% was obtained.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00042-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-17DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00038-1
Juan José Seoane, Jorge Parra, Juan Navarro-Arenas, María Recaman, Koen Schouteden, Jean Pierre Locquet, Pablo Sanchis
Silicon photonics arises as a viable solution to address the stringent resource demands of emergent technologies, such as neural networks. Within this framework, photonic memories are fundamental building blocks of photonic integrated circuits that have not yet found a standardized solution due to several trade-offs among different metrics such as energy consumption, speed, footprint, or fabrication complexity, to name a few. In particular, a photonic memory exhibiting ultra-high endurance performance (>106 cycles) has been elusive to date. Here, we report an ultra-high endurance silicon photonic volatile memory using vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibiting a record cyclability of up to 107 cycles without degradation. Moreover, our memory features an ultra-compact footprint below 5 µm with the potential for nanosecond and picojoule programming performance. Our silicon photonic memory could find application in emerging photonic applications demanding a high number of memory updates, such as photonic neural networks with in situ training.
{"title":"Ultra-high endurance silicon photonic memory using vanadium dioxide","authors":"Juan José Seoane, Jorge Parra, Juan Navarro-Arenas, María Recaman, Koen Schouteden, Jean Pierre Locquet, Pablo Sanchis","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00038-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00038-1","url":null,"abstract":"Silicon photonics arises as a viable solution to address the stringent resource demands of emergent technologies, such as neural networks. Within this framework, photonic memories are fundamental building blocks of photonic integrated circuits that have not yet found a standardized solution due to several trade-offs among different metrics such as energy consumption, speed, footprint, or fabrication complexity, to name a few. In particular, a photonic memory exhibiting ultra-high endurance performance (>106 cycles) has been elusive to date. Here, we report an ultra-high endurance silicon photonic volatile memory using vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibiting a record cyclability of up to 107 cycles without degradation. Moreover, our memory features an ultra-compact footprint below 5 µm with the potential for nanosecond and picojoule programming performance. Our silicon photonic memory could find application in emerging photonic applications demanding a high number of memory updates, such as photonic neural networks with in situ training.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00038-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-02DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00037-2
Akira Ueno, Juejun Hu, Sensong An
Optical metasurfaces, planar artificial media capable of controlling light propagation, are transitioning from laboratory curiosity to commercial applications. This shift requires advanced meta-atom and metasurface designs, considering manufacturability and enhancing optical performance with post-processing algorithms. Artificial-Intelligence(AI), particularly machine-learning(ML) and optimization, offers solutions to these demands. This perspective systematically reviews AI’s potential impact in three critical areas: AI-enabled metasurface design-for-manufacturing(DFM), design beyond the classical local phase approximation, and AI-empowered computational backend.
{"title":"AI for optical metasurface","authors":"Akira Ueno, Juejun Hu, Sensong An","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00037-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00037-2","url":null,"abstract":"Optical metasurfaces, planar artificial media capable of controlling light propagation, are transitioning from laboratory curiosity to commercial applications. This shift requires advanced meta-atom and metasurface designs, considering manufacturability and enhancing optical performance with post-processing algorithms. Artificial-Intelligence(AI), particularly machine-learning(ML) and optimization, offers solutions to these demands. This perspective systematically reviews AI’s potential impact in three critical areas: AI-enabled metasurface design-for-manufacturing(DFM), design beyond the classical local phase approximation, and AI-empowered computational backend.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00037-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-02DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00033-6
Dura Shahwar, Hoon Hahn Yoon, Suvi-Tuuli Akkanen, Diao Li, Sidra tul Muntaha, Matteo Cherchi, Timo Aalto, Zhipei Sun
Polarization management plays a key role in various applications, such as optical communications, imaging, and sensing. It not only mitigates detrimental effects (e.g., polarization mode dispersion in optical communication) but also enables advanced functionalities, such as polarization multiplexing and optical isolation. Herein, we review the state-of-the-art approaches for on-chip polarization management. Additionally, we discuss strategies for developing non-reciprocal photonic devices and the challenges associated with monolithic integration in photonics circuits.
{"title":"Polarization management in silicon photonics","authors":"Dura Shahwar, Hoon Hahn Yoon, Suvi-Tuuli Akkanen, Diao Li, Sidra tul Muntaha, Matteo Cherchi, Timo Aalto, Zhipei Sun","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00033-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00033-6","url":null,"abstract":"Polarization management plays a key role in various applications, such as optical communications, imaging, and sensing. It not only mitigates detrimental effects (e.g., polarization mode dispersion in optical communication) but also enables advanced functionalities, such as polarization multiplexing and optical isolation. Herein, we review the state-of-the-art approaches for on-chip polarization management. Additionally, we discuss strategies for developing non-reciprocal photonic devices and the challenges associated with monolithic integration in photonics circuits.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00033-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-30DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00035-4
Min-Soo Hwang, Ha-Reem Kim, Hong-Gyu Park
Topological deformations from the hosting lattice have been applied to nanophotonics for the implementation of quantized topological states. This manipulation enables topological control of light at the wavelength scale, leading to strong light confinement and the excitation of unique resonant modes. In this Perspective, we discuss recent advances in the development of next-generation photonic devices based on topological deformations and present a comprehensive overview of ongoing research in this field.
{"title":"Topological manipulation for advancing nanophotonics","authors":"Min-Soo Hwang, Ha-Reem Kim, Hong-Gyu Park","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00035-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00035-4","url":null,"abstract":"Topological deformations from the hosting lattice have been applied to nanophotonics for the implementation of quantized topological states. This manipulation enables topological control of light at the wavelength scale, leading to strong light confinement and the excitation of unique resonant modes. In this Perspective, we discuss recent advances in the development of next-generation photonic devices based on topological deformations and present a comprehensive overview of ongoing research in this field.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00035-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-30DOI: 10.1038/s44310-024-00034-5
Jun Gao, Ze-Sheng Xu, Zhaoju Yang, Val Zwiller, Ali W. Elshaari
In the burgeoning field of quantum topological photonics, waveguide systems play a crucial role. This perspective delves into the intricate interplay between photonic waveguides and topological phenomena, underscoring the theoretical underpinnings of topological insulators and their photonic manifestations. We highlight key milestones and breakthroughs in topological photonics using waveguide systems, alongside an in-depth analysis of their fabrication techniques and tunability. The discussion includes the technological advancements and challenges, limitations of current methods, and potential strategies for improvement. This perspective also examines the quantum states of light in topological waveguides, where the confluence of topology and quantum optics promises robust avenues for quantum communication and computing. Concluding with a forward-looking view, we aim to inspire new research and innovation in quantum topological photonics, highlighting its potential for the next generation of photonic technologies.
{"title":"Quantum topological photonics with special focus on waveguide systems","authors":"Jun Gao, Ze-Sheng Xu, Zhaoju Yang, Val Zwiller, Ali W. Elshaari","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00034-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00034-5","url":null,"abstract":"In the burgeoning field of quantum topological photonics, waveguide systems play a crucial role. This perspective delves into the intricate interplay between photonic waveguides and topological phenomena, underscoring the theoretical underpinnings of topological insulators and their photonic manifestations. We highlight key milestones and breakthroughs in topological photonics using waveguide systems, alongside an in-depth analysis of their fabrication techniques and tunability. The discussion includes the technological advancements and challenges, limitations of current methods, and potential strategies for improvement. This perspective also examines the quantum states of light in topological waveguides, where the confluence of topology and quantum optics promises robust avenues for quantum communication and computing. Concluding with a forward-looking view, we aim to inspire new research and innovation in quantum topological photonics, highlighting its potential for the next generation of photonic technologies.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00034-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultra-low-power consumption and high-speed integrated switches are highly desirable for future data centers and high-performance optical computers. In this study, we proposed an ultra-low-power consumption silicon electro-optic switch based on photonic crystal nanobeam cavities on a foundry platform. The proposed switch showed an ultra-low static-tuning power of 0.10 mW and a calculated dynamic switching power of 6.34 fJ/bit, with a compact footprint of 18 μm × 200 μm. Additionally, a 136-Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation signal transmission experiment was carried out to verify the capability of the proposed electro-optic switch to support high-speed data transmission. The proposed device has the lowest static-tuning power consumption among silicon electro-optic switches and the highest data transmission rate. The results demonstrate the potential applications of this switch in high-performance optical computers, data center interconnects, optical neural networks, and programmable photonic circuits.
{"title":"Ultra-low-power consumption silicon electro-optic switch based on photonic crystal nanobeam cavity","authors":"Hua Zhong, Jingchi Li, Yu He, Ruihuan Zhang, Hongwei Wang, Jian Shen, Yong Zhang, Yikai Su","doi":"10.1038/s44310-024-00032-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44310-024-00032-7","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra-low-power consumption and high-speed integrated switches are highly desirable for future data centers and high-performance optical computers. In this study, we proposed an ultra-low-power consumption silicon electro-optic switch based on photonic crystal nanobeam cavities on a foundry platform. The proposed switch showed an ultra-low static-tuning power of 0.10 mW and a calculated dynamic switching power of 6.34 fJ/bit, with a compact footprint of 18 μm × 200 μm. Additionally, a 136-Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation signal transmission experiment was carried out to verify the capability of the proposed electro-optic switch to support high-speed data transmission. The proposed device has the lowest static-tuning power consumption among silicon electro-optic switches and the highest data transmission rate. The results demonstrate the potential applications of this switch in high-performance optical computers, data center interconnects, optical neural networks, and programmable photonic circuits.","PeriodicalId":501711,"journal":{"name":"npj Nanophotonics","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44310-024-00032-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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