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Corrigendum to “Nudging the Nudger: A Field Experiment on the Effect of Performance Feedback to Increase Organ Donor Registrations” [Journal of Health Economics, 97, 102914, 2024] “轻推轻推:绩效反馈对增加器官捐献者登记效果的现场实验”[卫生经济杂志,97,102914,2024]。
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102990
Julian House , Nicola Lacetera , Mario Macis , Nina Mazar
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引用次数: 0
Expression of Concern: "Estimating the Effects of Tobacco-21 on Youth Tobacco Use and Sales" [Journal of Health Economics Volume 94, March 2024, 102860]. 关注表达:“估计烟草-21对青少年烟草使用和销售的影响”[卫生经济学杂志,第94卷,2024年3月,102860]。
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2024.102957
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Immigration enforcement and the institutionalization of elderly Americans” [Journal of Health Economics Volume 94, March 2024, 102859] “移民执法和美国老年人机构化”的勘误表[Journal of Health Economics vol . 94, March 2024, 102859]
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102993
Abdulmohsen Almuhaisen , Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes , Delia Furtado
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Estimating the effects of tobacco-21 on youth tobacco use and sales” [Journal of Health Economics Volume 94, March 2024, 102860]
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102999
Rahi Abouk , Prabal De , Michael F. Pesko
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引用次数: 0
Price transparency in healthcare: Bargaining incentives and patient responses 医疗保健价格透明度:议价激励和患者反应
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102998
Yujie Feng
This paper studies the impact of price transparency on healthcare prices, using a natural experiment involving the gradual disclosure of medical procedure prices on a state-run website. The study finds that negotiated allowed amounts decreased by 5.1% for surgical procedures and 9.1% for radiology procedures, which have higher average allowed amounts and attracted more price requests on the website. In contrast, for lab procedures, the evidence is mixed and does not point to a clear effect. The observed reductions are primarily driven by provider–insurer negotiations rather than patient price shopping. Price reductions were consistent across all providers and insurers, regardless of whether their prices were listed on the transparency website, and extended to providers in neighboring states.
本文研究了价格透明度对医疗价格的影响,采用一个自然实验,涉及在国营网站上逐步公开医疗程序价格。研究发现,外科手术和放射手术的谈判许可金额分别下降了5.1%和9.1%,这两种手术的平均许可金额更高,在网站上吸引了更多的价格请求。相比之下,对于实验室程序,证据是混合的,并没有指向一个明确的效果。观察到的减少主要是由医疗服务提供者和保险公司的谈判推动的,而不是患者的价格购物。所有供应商和保险公司的降价幅度都是一致的,不管他们的价格是否在透明网站上列出,而且降价幅度还扩大到了邻近州的供应商。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of health shocks on household labor supply and domestic production 健康冲击对家庭劳动力供应和国内生产的影响
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102992
Giovanni Di Meo, Onur Eryilmaz
This paper investigates the impact of severe health shocks on labor supply decisions and domestic production within German households. We draw from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), focusing on individuals aged 25 to 55 at the time of their first observed health shock. After the health shock, we find that affected individuals suffer a persistent loss in annual gross labor income of around 4,000 euros. This effect results mostly from adjustments at the extensive margin, with labor market participation declining by about 16%. We observe a reduction in full-time employment, but no significant effect on part-time employment. At the household level, a combination of public transfers and added worker effect effectively compensates for the income loss. Finally, individuals experiencing a health shock, particularly women, spend more time on domestic production.
本文调查了严重健康冲击对德国家庭劳动力供应决策和国内生产的影响。我们从德国社会经济小组(SOEP)中提取数据,重点关注25至55岁的个人首次观察到的健康冲击。在健康冲击之后,我们发现受影响的个人每年的劳动总收入持续损失约4,000欧元。这种影响主要来自广泛边际的调整,劳动力市场参与率下降了约16%。我们观察到全职就业减少,但兼职就业没有显著影响。在家庭层面,公共转移和增加的工人效应的结合有效地弥补了收入损失。最后,遭受健康冲击的个人,特别是妇女,将更多的时间花在家庭生产上。
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引用次数: 0
Social genetic insurance: A life-cycle perspective 社会遗传保险:生命周期视角
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102994
Hélène Schernberg
Temporal risk aversion can justify a social genetic insurance scheme, even in the absence of reclassification risk. I model individuals who take a genetic test in period 0 and may become ill in period 2. I show that redistributing from low-risk to high-risk individuals in period 1 can increase social welfare, even when the high-risk are not financially penalized. Temporally risk-averse individuals value reductions in the risk to their lifetime utility brought by illness, such as increased morbidity and mortality. A social insurance can achieve this by taxing the low-risk and subsidizing the high-risk. I calibrate a multi-period life-cycle model for breast cancer and Huntington’s disease and quantify the optimal redistribution. For these two conditions, which are rare, substantial transfers to the high-risk can be achieved with minimal taxation on the low-risk. Thus, the welfare of the high-risk is substantially improved with little impact on the low-risk.
即使在没有重新分类风险的情况下,时间风险厌恶也可以证明社会遗传保险计划是合理的。我为那些在第0阶段进行基因测试,可能在第2阶段生病的个体建模。我表明,在第一阶段,从低风险人群到高风险人群的再分配可以增加社会福利,即使高风险人群没有受到经济惩罚。短期风险厌恶者重视疾病对其终生效用带来的风险减少,例如发病率和死亡率的增加。社会保险可以通过向低风险人群征税和补贴高风险人群来实现这一目标。我为乳腺癌和亨廷顿氏病校准了一个多周期生命周期模型,并量化了最佳再分配。对于这两种罕见的情况,可以在对低风险国家征税最少的情况下实现向高风险国家的大量转移。因此,高风险人群的福利得到了实质性的改善,而对低风险人群的影响很小。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term impacts of growth and development monitoring: Evidence from routine health examinations in early childhood 生长发育监测的长期影响:幼儿期常规健康检查的证据
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102972
Yinhe Liang , Xiaobo Peng , Meiping Aggie Sun
This paper examines the long-term impacts of growth and development monitoring in early childhood. For this purpose, we evaluate a public health program, the Systematic Management of Children (SMC), which offers growth and development monitoring through routine health checkups for all young children (0–6 years) in China. Using data on the program’s county-by-county rollout, we find that full exposure to the SMC from birth increases adult income by 5%. We further provide evidence that the introduction to the SMC leads to improved physical and mental health, better educational outcomes, increased cognitive skills, and sustained use of routine health checkups among adolescents.
本文探讨了儿童早期生长发育监测的长期影响。为此,我们评估了一项公共卫生计划,即儿童系统管理(SMC),该计划通过对中国所有幼儿(0-6岁)的常规健康检查提供生长和发育监测。利用该计划逐县推出的数据,我们发现,从出生开始全面接触SMC可使成人收入增加5%。我们进一步提供证据表明,引入SMC可以改善青少年的身心健康,改善教育成果,提高认知技能,并持续使用常规健康检查。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of neonatal care on moderate-risk infants: Evidence from healthcare use in the first two years of life 新生儿护理对中等风险婴儿的影响:来自生命头两年医疗保健使用的证据
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102995
Serena Yu , Kei Lui , Denzil G Fiebig , Javeed Travadi , Caroline SE Homer , Lynn Sinclair , Vanessa Scarf , Rosalie Viney
Advances in evidence-based neonatal care have led to large improvements in the survival rates of high-risk newborns. Yet studies have documented wide variation in the care of more prevalent moderate-risk infants, who comprise a much larger proportion of admissions to neonatal care. In this study, we build on a small literature which uses quasi-experimental design to understand the impact of neonatal care, and for the first time, examine this moderate-risk cohort of infants. We use individual-level data on the full population of births in the state of New South Wales, Australia to examine the impact of neonatal care on the healthcare use of moderate-risk infants in the first two years of life. We implement a regression discontinuity design exploiting admission protocols based on birthweight among neonatal units of three different and explicit levels of capability. Unlike previous studies, which examine differences in outcomes across the high-risk cut-off at 1500 g, our study examines differences for moderate-risk infants born near birthweight cut-offs closer to normal birth weight (2500 g). While admission to the neonatal unit jumps across the cut-off, we find modest impacts on downstream healthcare use, including both in-hospital and out-of-hospital care. However, we identify heterogeneous effects across varying capability levels. Moderate risk infants admitted to lower capability neonatal units received more cost-intensive care, resulting in reduced healthcare use following discharge from hospital, while the same was not observed for those admitted to the highest capability units. We suggest that this is due to more aggressive clinical management at lower capability units, and leave this as a priority for future research.
循证新生儿护理的进步导致高危新生儿存活率的大幅提高。然而,研究表明,对更普遍的中等风险婴儿的护理存在很大差异,这些婴儿在新生儿护理中所占的比例要大得多。在这项研究中,我们建立在一个小文献,使用准实验设计来了解新生儿护理的影响,并首次检查这个中等风险的婴儿队列。我们使用澳大利亚新南威尔士州全部出生人口的个人数据来检查新生儿护理对生命头两年中度风险婴儿医疗保健使用的影响。我们实施了一个回归不连续设计,利用基于出生体重的入院协议,在三个不同的和明确的能力水平的新生儿单位。与以往的研究不同的是,我们的研究考察了在1500克的高危分界点附近出生的中等风险婴儿的差异,这些婴儿的出生体重分界点更接近正常出生体重(2500克)。虽然新生儿病房的入院率跨越了临界值,但我们发现对下游医疗保健使用的影响不大,包括院内和院外护理。然而,我们在不同的能力水平上识别异质效应。在能力较低的新生儿病房住院的中度风险婴儿接受了更多的成本密集型护理,导致出院后医疗保健使用减少,而在能力最高的病房住院的婴儿则没有观察到这种情况。我们认为这是由于较低能力单位的更积极的临床管理,并将其作为未来研究的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Procurement institutions and essential drug supply in low and middle-income countries 低收入和中等收入国家的采购机构和基本药物供应
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102996
Lucy Xiaolu Wang , Nahim Bin Zahur
International procurement institutions play an important role in drug supply. We study price, delivery, and procurement lead time of drug products for major infectious diseases (antiretrovirals, antimalarials, antituberculosis, and antibiotics) in 106 developing countries from 2007–2017 across procurement institution types. We find that pooled procurement lowers prices: pooling internationally is most effective for small buyers and concentrated markets, while pooling within-country is most effective for large buyers and unconcentrated markets. Pooling can reduce delays, but at the cost of longer anticipated procurement lead times. Finally, pooled procurement is more effective for older drugs, compared to patent pooling institutions that target newer drugs. Our findings are robust to alternative fixed effects specifications, instrumental variable estimation, selection-on-unobservables tests, and additional analyses accounting for heterogeneity in demand elasticities across buyers and interactions with major global health initiatives.
国际采购机构在药品供应方面发挥着重要作用。我们研究了2007-2017年106个发展中国家主要传染病药品(抗逆转录病毒药物、抗疟疾药物、抗结核病药物和抗生素)的价格、交付和采购提前期,涵盖了采购机构类型。我们发现集中采购降低了价格:国际集中采购对小买家和集中市场最有效,而国内集中采购对大买家和非集中市场最有效。集中采购可以减少延误,但代价是延长预期的采购交货时间。最后,与针对新药的专利汇集机构相比,集中采购对老药更有效。我们的研究结果对于替代固定效应规范、工具变量估计、不可观察性选择测试以及考虑购买者需求弹性异质性和与主要全球卫生倡议相互作用的额外分析都是稳健的。
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Journal of Health Economics
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