首页 > 最新文献

Environment and Social Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Education in a pandemic, learning to guarantee inclusive education from an approach psychosocial 大流行病中的教育,学会从社会心理角度保障全纳教育
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2238
Ana Maria Torres, Sergio Sanchez
This paper pretends to investigate the effectiveness of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic time. Its objective was to analyze variables that impacted the results of emergency distance education, the challenges that arise for teacher training and comprehensive and inclusive education during and after pandemic periods. It corresponds to a documentary investigation, uses qualitative content analysis, and is framed in a stage of initial results on peer-reviewed academic articles from the Web of Science and websites of institutions relevant to the topic studied. The total sample was 70 articles. The results identify variables mostly studied in the scientific literature that affected distance learning, related to socio-emotional, motivational, self-regulation and executive skills of the students, along with those coming from particular family and social contexts and the organization of schools. It is expected that the conclusions will contribute to educational policy decisions on teacher training and intersectoral actions to face future emergencies that involve school closures and constitute a set of evidence of the main barriers and facilitators of educational work in a period of health emergency available to the educational community, useful for the design of improvements in educational quality for the diversity of students in different scenarios.
本文旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行期间远程教育的有效性。其目的是分析影响紧急远程教育结果的变量,以及大流行期间和之后教师培训和全面全纳教育所面临的挑战。该研究与文献调查相对应,采用定性内容分析方法,并以科学网和与研究主题相关的机构网站上的同行评审学术文章为框架,取得了初步成果。总样本为 70 篇文章。研究结果确定了科学文献中研究最多的影响远程学习的变量,这些变量涉及学生的社会情感、动机、自我调节和执行技能,以及来自特定家庭和社会环境以及学校组织的变量。预计这些结论将有助于制定关于师资培训和跨部门行动的教育政策,以应对未来涉及学校停课的紧急情况,并为教育界提供一套证据,证明在卫生紧急情况下教育工作的主要障碍和促进因素,有助于设计在不同情况下为不同学生提高教育质量的方案。
{"title":"Education in a pandemic, learning to guarantee inclusive education from an approach psychosocial","authors":"Ana Maria Torres, Sergio Sanchez","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2238","url":null,"abstract":"This paper pretends to investigate the effectiveness of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic time. Its objective was to analyze variables that impacted the results of emergency distance education, the challenges that arise for teacher training and comprehensive and inclusive education during and after pandemic periods. It corresponds to a documentary investigation, uses qualitative content analysis, and is framed in a stage of initial results on peer-reviewed academic articles from the Web of Science and websites of institutions relevant to the topic studied. The total sample was 70 articles. The results identify variables mostly studied in the scientific literature that affected distance learning, related to socio-emotional, motivational, self-regulation and executive skills of the students, along with those coming from particular family and social contexts and the organization of schools. It is expected that the conclusions will contribute to educational policy decisions on teacher training and intersectoral actions to face future emergencies that involve school closures and constitute a set of evidence of the main barriers and facilitators of educational work in a period of health emergency available to the educational community, useful for the design of improvements in educational quality for the diversity of students in different scenarios.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The health consequences of loneliness 孤独对健康的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2150
A. Rokach, Karishma Patel
In this paper, through a thematic literature review of recent studies, our objective was to explore the impact of loneliness and its effects on health. We emphasize the human need for a sense of belonging and societal inclusion. We further discuss the link of loneliness to physiological alterations, to the development and exacerbation of mental health conditions, the influence it has on cognitive processes, and the role it plays in contributing to maladaptive coping strategies. Contrary to the feelings of loneliness, solitude and its benefits for self-reflection and personal growth are explored. The prevalence of loneliness and its cultural similarities and differences are discussed at a global level. Moreover, this review explores the intricate relationship between loneliness and various health outcomes, including chronic illness and mortality risks. It further emphasizes the importance of acknowledging loneliness as a public health concern and the need for interventions at the individual and societal level to mitigate its adverse effects.
在本文中,我们通过对近期研究的专题文献回顾,旨在探讨孤独的影响及其对健康的影响。我们强调人类对归属感和社会包容的需求。我们还进一步讨论了孤独感与生理变化、精神健康状况的发展和恶化之间的联系,孤独感对认知过程的影响,以及孤独感在助长不适应性应对策略方面所起的作用。与孤独感相反,本书探讨了孤独及其对自我反思和个人成长的益处。从全球层面讨论了孤独感的普遍性及其文化异同。此外,这篇综述还探讨了孤独感与各种健康后果(包括慢性病和死亡风险)之间错综复杂的关系。它进一步强调了承认孤独是一个公共健康问题的重要性,以及在个人和社会层面采取干预措施以减轻其不利影响的必要性。
{"title":"The health consequences of loneliness","authors":"A. Rokach, Karishma Patel","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2150","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, through a thematic literature review of recent studies, our objective was to explore the impact of loneliness and its effects on health. We emphasize the human need for a sense of belonging and societal inclusion. We further discuss the link of loneliness to physiological alterations, to the development and exacerbation of mental health conditions, the influence it has on cognitive processes, and the role it plays in contributing to maladaptive coping strategies. Contrary to the feelings of loneliness, solitude and its benefits for self-reflection and personal growth are explored. The prevalence of loneliness and its cultural similarities and differences are discussed at a global level. Moreover, this review explores the intricate relationship between loneliness and various health outcomes, including chronic illness and mortality risks. It further emphasizes the importance of acknowledging loneliness as a public health concern and the need for interventions at the individual and societal level to mitigate its adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teach with purpose: The impact of life’s meaningfulness to educator’s motivation—A case study from Cendekia Harapan School, Bali 有目的的教学:生活的意义对教育工作者积极性的影响--巴厘岛 Cendekia Harapan 学校的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2302
Naomi Jeanne Setiawan, Lidia Sandra
This mixed-methods study investigates the role of life meaning in teaching motivation among educators at Sekolah Cendekia Harapan, employing a concurrent design to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. The research encompasses a sample of 22 teachers, with a subset of 12 participating in detailed interviews. The quantitative analysis reveals a multifarious influence of life meaning on teaching motivation. While some aspects of life meaning significantly bolster motivation, others show negligible or even inverse effects. These findings illuminate the complexity of motivational factors, challenging the conventional wisdom of a uniform influence of life meaning as posited in Viktor Frankl’s theory. The qualitative insights enrich these findings, underscoring the nuanced interplay between educators’ life meaning and their professional drive. The study underscores the necessity of accounting for broader contextual factors—including working conditions, social support systems, and educational policies—to fully comprehend the motivational landscape of teachers. It concludes that while life meaning is a vital element, it is not the exclusive determinant of teaching motivation. Further inquiry is warranted to delineate the intricate dynamics of this relationship, with a particular focus on the reciprocal impact of teaching on life meaning within diverse cultural settings. Such understanding is pivotal for crafting targeted professional development initiatives.
这项混合方法研究调查了生命意义在民望学校(Sekolah Cendekia Harapan)教育工作者教学动力中的作用,研究采用了并行设计,整合了定量和定性数据。研究涵盖了 22 名教师样本,其中 12 名教师参与了详细访谈。定量分析显示,生命意义对教学动力的影响是多方面的。生活意义的某些方面对教学动机有明显的促进作用,而其他方面的影响则微乎其微,甚至是相反的。这些发现揭示了激励因素的复杂性,对维克多-弗兰克尔理论中关于生命意义的统一影响的传统观点提出了质疑。定性见解丰富了这些研究结果,强调了教育工作者的人生意义与其职业动力之间微妙的相互作用。这项研究强调,必须考虑到更广泛的背景因素,包括工作条件、社会支持系统和教育政策,以全面了解教师的动机状况。研究的结论是,虽然人生意义是一个重要因素,但它并不是教学动力的唯一决定因素。有必要进一步探究这一关系的复杂动态,特别是在不同文化背景下教学对人生意义的相互影响。这种理解对于制定有针对性的专业发展计划至关重要。
{"title":"Teach with purpose: The impact of life’s meaningfulness to educator’s motivation—A case study from Cendekia Harapan School, Bali","authors":"Naomi Jeanne Setiawan, Lidia Sandra","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2302","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed-methods study investigates the role of life meaning in teaching motivation among educators at Sekolah Cendekia Harapan, employing a concurrent design to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. The research encompasses a sample of 22 teachers, with a subset of 12 participating in detailed interviews. The quantitative analysis reveals a multifarious influence of life meaning on teaching motivation. While some aspects of life meaning significantly bolster motivation, others show negligible or even inverse effects. These findings illuminate the complexity of motivational factors, challenging the conventional wisdom of a uniform influence of life meaning as posited in Viktor Frankl’s theory. The qualitative insights enrich these findings, underscoring the nuanced interplay between educators’ life meaning and their professional drive. The study underscores the necessity of accounting for broader contextual factors—including working conditions, social support systems, and educational policies—to fully comprehend the motivational landscape of teachers. It concludes that while life meaning is a vital element, it is not the exclusive determinant of teaching motivation. Further inquiry is warranted to delineate the intricate dynamics of this relationship, with a particular focus on the reciprocal impact of teaching on life meaning within diverse cultural settings. Such understanding is pivotal for crafting targeted professional development initiatives.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiritual Intelligence, happiness and success of students in select higher education institutions of University of Delhi 德里大学部分高等院校学生的灵性智慧、幸福感和成功感
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.1984
Shivani Raheja, Renu Gupta, Gayatri Yadav
Research background: Spiritual Intelligence (SI), often quoted as Spiritual Quotient (SQ) by some, means becoming aware of (realising) and expressing one’s innate spiritual qualities (love, peace, bliss, and purity) through cognitive thinking, attitude, and behaviour. Once we are aware of the true purpose of our being in the universe, our spiritual qualities help us in drawing spiritual strength to remain stable in all situations (Emotional Intelligence), be neutral towards negativity, truly understand others, and be at peace with not just one’s own self but with others and the world at large. When Spiritual Intelligence is applied in the workplace setting, it helps in aligning personal values with a clear sense of purpose, enhancing our power to accept change and adapt to newer perspectives in life. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic achievement among the students of University of Delhi. In this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the predominant factors strengthening spiritual intelligence and to critically evaluate the relationship between students’ spiritual intelligence, happiness, and academic achievement. Research methodology: Responses of 240 students at the undergraduate level from different colleges under the University of Delhi were studied to find out their level of spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic intelligence. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, SISRI-24 Spiritual Intelligence Measurement Scale of D. King, and a self-designed Questionnaire known as Academic Achievement Assessment Tool for assessing the Academic Intelligence of the students were used by the authors as the data gathering tools. Findings/results: The results indicate that the Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness of the students are positively and significantly related to one another on both an overall basis and also in the case of males and females specifically at 1% significance level. However, this association was found to be more prominent for female students. Originality/value/novelty: The study offers future directions and implications for higher education practitioners. It also suggests that Spiritual Intelligence would be beneficial for the students as it increases their psychological well-being and for the betterment of the global society as a whole.
研究背景:灵性智力(SI),有些人通常称之为灵商(SQ),指的是通过认知思维、态度和行为,意识到(认识到)并表达自己与生俱来的灵性品质(爱、和平、幸福和纯洁)。一旦我们意识到自己在宇宙中存在的真正目的,我们的精神品质就会帮助我们汲取精神力量,使我们在任何情况下都能保持稳定(情商),对消极情绪保持中立,真正理解他人,不仅与自己和平相处,而且与他人和整个世界和平相处。在职场环境中应用灵性智能,有助于使个人价值观与明确的目标感保持一致,增强我们接受变化和适应新的生活视角的能力。目的:本研究旨在探讨德里大学学生的灵性智能、幸福感和学业成绩之间的关系。本文试图了解加强灵性智力的主要因素,并对学生的灵性智力、幸福感和学习成绩之间的关系进行批判性评估。研究方法:研究了德里大学下属不同学院 240 名本科生的回答,以了解他们的灵性智力、幸福感和学习智力水平。作者使用了牛津幸福感问卷、D. King 的 SISRI-24 精神智力测量量表和自行设计的用于评估学生学术智力的学术成就评估工具问卷作为数据收集工具。研究结果/成果:结果表明,学生的精神智力和幸福感在总体上呈显著正相关,男性和女性的精神智力和幸福感在 1%的显著性水平上也呈显著正相关。不过,这种关联在女生中更为突出。原创性/价值/新颖性:本研究为高等教育从业者提供了未来的方向和启示。研究还表明,灵性智能对学生有益,因为它能提高学生的心理健康水平,并能改善整个全球社会。
{"title":"Spiritual Intelligence, happiness and success of students in select higher education institutions of University of Delhi","authors":"Shivani Raheja, Renu Gupta, Gayatri Yadav","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.1984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.1984","url":null,"abstract":"Research background: Spiritual Intelligence (SI), often quoted as Spiritual Quotient (SQ) by some, means becoming aware of (realising) and expressing one’s innate spiritual qualities (love, peace, bliss, and purity) through cognitive thinking, attitude, and behaviour. Once we are aware of the true purpose of our being in the universe, our spiritual qualities help us in drawing spiritual strength to remain stable in all situations (Emotional Intelligence), be neutral towards negativity, truly understand others, and be at peace with not just one’s own self but with others and the world at large. When Spiritual Intelligence is applied in the workplace setting, it helps in aligning personal values with a clear sense of purpose, enhancing our power to accept change and adapt to newer perspectives in life. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic achievement among the students of University of Delhi. In this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the predominant factors strengthening spiritual intelligence and to critically evaluate the relationship between students’ spiritual intelligence, happiness, and academic achievement. Research methodology: Responses of 240 students at the undergraduate level from different colleges under the University of Delhi were studied to find out their level of spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic intelligence. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, SISRI-24 Spiritual Intelligence Measurement Scale of D. King, and a self-designed Questionnaire known as Academic Achievement Assessment Tool for assessing the Academic Intelligence of the students were used by the authors as the data gathering tools. Findings/results: The results indicate that the Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness of the students are positively and significantly related to one another on both an overall basis and also in the case of males and females specifically at 1% significance level. However, this association was found to be more prominent for female students. Originality/value/novelty: The study offers future directions and implications for higher education practitioners. It also suggests that Spiritual Intelligence would be beneficial for the students as it increases their psychological well-being and for the betterment of the global society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cognitive and psychological mechanism of Chinese oxymoron “tough women” 中国 "女强人 "矛盾的认知心理机制
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2336
Zheng Jie, Luo Rui Feng
Oxymoron refers to juxtaposing two words that are semantically contradictory to each other in language communication, which makes them have rhetorical connection, and achieves the modification effect of binary opposition through the antonym relationship in semantic components, and which makes the expression profound and more tense. Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, this study analyzes the formation mechanism of the oxymoron “tough women” from the perspective of “reality-cognition-language” and discusses the cognitive and psychological mechanism of its formation. Conceptual blending theory is used to form the oxymoron conceptual integration prominent model of “tough women”. It is found that the formation of the word “tough women” has a long historical reasons. From ancient times to modern times, because women’s social status changes with the changes of objective social forms, based on physical experience and psychological perception of different times, people form their concepts about the “tough women”. Dynamic cognitive processing of “female” is carried out to form an abstract image schema of modern “tough women”, which integrates the traditional weak characteristic domain of women and the strong male characteristic domain in psychological space, and a theoretical model of conceptual integration of oxymoron is put forward.
牛魔王是指在语言交际中将语义上相互矛盾的两个词并列在一起,使其产生修辞上的联系,通过语义成分中的反义词关系达到二元对立的修饰效果,使表达更深刻、更有张力。本研究以认知语言学理论为基础,从 "现实-认知-语言 "的角度分析了 "悍妇 "这一反义词的形成机制,探讨了其形成的认知心理机制。运用概念融合理论,形成了 "彪悍女性 "的悖论概念融合突出模型。研究发现,"悍妇 "一词的形成有着悠久的历史原因。从古至今,由于女性的社会地位随着客观社会形态的变化而变化,人们基于不同时代的身体体验和心理感知,形成了关于 "悍妇 "的观念。对 "女性 "进行动态认知加工,形成现代 "悍妇 "的抽象形象图式,在心理空间上整合了传统女性的弱性特征域和男性的强性特征域,提出了牛郎织女概念整合的理论模型。
{"title":"The cognitive and psychological mechanism of Chinese oxymoron “tough women”","authors":"Zheng Jie, Luo Rui Feng","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2336","url":null,"abstract":"Oxymoron refers to juxtaposing two words that are semantically contradictory to each other in language communication, which makes them have rhetorical connection, and achieves the modification effect of binary opposition through the antonym relationship in semantic components, and which makes the expression profound and more tense. Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, this study analyzes the formation mechanism of the oxymoron “tough women” from the perspective of “reality-cognition-language” and discusses the cognitive and psychological mechanism of its formation. Conceptual blending theory is used to form the oxymoron conceptual integration prominent model of “tough women”. It is found that the formation of the word “tough women” has a long historical reasons. From ancient times to modern times, because women’s social status changes with the changes of objective social forms, based on physical experience and psychological perception of different times, people form their concepts about the “tough women”. Dynamic cognitive processing of “female” is carried out to form an abstract image schema of modern “tough women”, which integrates the traditional weak characteristic domain of women and the strong male characteristic domain in psychological space, and a theoretical model of conceptual integration of oxymoron is put forward.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural adaptation and validation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts 在伊朗吸毒和酗酒人群中对巴拉特冲动量表(BIS)进行文化适应性调整和验证
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042
M. Khalvati, Gholamreza Ghaedamini Harouni, M. Ghazanfarpour, Mohammadreza Asgari, P. Hadinezhad, S. Khosravifar, Masoudeh Babakhanian
ARTICLE INFOReceived: 30 August 2023 | Accepted: 5 December 2023 | Available online: 12 March 2024CITATIONKhalvati M, Harouni GG, Ghazanfarpour M, et al. Cultural adaptation and validation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts. Environment and Social Psychology 2024; 9(6): 2042. doi: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042COPYRIGHTCopyright © 2024 by author(s). Environment and Social Psychology is published by Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), permitting distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is cited.This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts. The statistical population in this cross-sectional, descriptive, scale development study consisted of all the drug and alcohol addicts in Iran. Of these, 518 were selected as participants using convenient sampling. The measurement tools included a demographic checklist, the BIS, and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). The adaptability and stability of the tool were tested using Cronbach’s alpha and ICC to measure its reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were also employed to assess the construct validity of the tool. The clinical cut-off point was determined following the psychiatrist interview (as the gold standard) using the rocking curve (to determine the tool’s sensitivity and specificity) in MedCalc-19.4.0. Moreover, CFA, EFA, and descriptive analysis of participants’ demographics were performed in AMOS-18, SPSS-24, and SPSS-26, respectively. The mean age of participants was 31.9 ± 9.3 years. Drug abuse was the most common type of addiction among the participants (77.8%). Scratching the body, punching a hard object, and self-injection were the most common impulsive actions. The ICC score calculated using the consistency type was 0.78 (95% Cl: 0.45–0.80). A significant inverse relationship was found between BIS and DTS (P = 0.000, r = −0.021). Three factors were extracted from the Varimax rotation of the factors, and two items (5 and 14) were excluded. The results showed a cut-point of 65, with the best balance exhibiting sensitivity values of 76.6 (62.0–87.7) and specificity values of 52.5 (47.9–57.1) for BIS. Items 27, 29, and 30 were excluded based on the correction indices provided for CFA in AMOS. The goodness of fit indices was satisfactory (CMIN/DF = 2.20, GFI = 0.826, AGFI = 0.792, CFI = 0.754, RMSEA = 0.071). Based on the study findings, it can be concluded that the right diagnostic tools can help policymakers, therapists, and other relevant authorities to predict people’s proclivity to abuse drugs.
文章信息收到:2023 年 8 月 30 日 | 已接受:翻译Khalvati M, Harouni GG, Ghazanfarpour M, et al. Barratt 冲动量表(BIS)在伊朗吸毒和酗酒人群中的文化适应性和验证。环境与社会心理学 2024; 9(6):doi: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042COPYRIGHTCopyright © 2024 by author(s).环境与社会心理学》由 Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte.Ltd.出版。本文是根据知识共享署名许可协议(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,允许在引用原作的前提下在任何媒体上发布和复制。本研究旨在对伊朗吸毒和酗酒人群的巴拉特冲动性量表(BIS)进行文化适应性调整和验证。这项横断面、描述性、量表开发研究的统计人群包括伊朗的所有吸毒和酗酒者。采用方便抽样法从中选出了 518 名参与者。测量工具包括人口统计核对表、BIS 和压力耐受量表(DTS)。使用 Cronbach's alpha 和 ICC 检验了工具的适应性和稳定性,以衡量其可靠性。此外,还采用了探索性因子分析(EFA)和确证性因子分析(CFA)来评估工具的构造效度。临床分界点是根据精神科医生访谈(作为金标准),利用 MedCalc-19.4.0 中的摇摆曲线(确定工具的灵敏度和特异性)确定的。此外,还分别在 AMOS-18、SPSS-24 和 SPSS-26 中对参与者的人口统计学特征进行了 CFA、EFA 和描述性分析。参与者的平均年龄为(31.9 ± 9.3)岁。吸毒是参与者最常见的成瘾类型(77.8%)。抓挠身体、猛击硬物和自我注射是最常见的冲动行为。使用一致性类型计算出的 ICC 分数为 0.78(95% Cl:0.45-0.80)。BIS 与 DTS 之间存在明显的反比关系(P = 0.000,r = -0.021)。根据因子的 Varimax 旋转提取出三个因子,并排除了两个项目(5 和 14)。结果显示,BIS 的切点为 65,最佳平衡的灵敏度值为 76.6(62.0-87.7),特异度值为 52.5(47.9-57.1)。根据 AMOS 提供的 CFA 修正指数,项目 27、29 和 30 被排除在外。拟合指数令人满意(CMIN/DF = 2.20、GFI = 0.826、AGFI = 0.792、CFI = 0.754、RMSEA = 0.071)。根据研究结果可以得出结论,正确的诊断工具可以帮助政策制定者、治疗师和其他相关机构预测人们的吸毒倾向。
{"title":"Cultural adaptation and validation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts","authors":"M. Khalvati, Gholamreza Ghaedamini Harouni, M. Ghazanfarpour, Mohammadreza Asgari, P. Hadinezhad, S. Khosravifar, Masoudeh Babakhanian","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042","url":null,"abstract":"ARTICLE INFOReceived: 30 August 2023 | Accepted: 5 December 2023 | Available online: 12 March 2024CITATIONKhalvati M, Harouni GG, Ghazanfarpour M, et al. Cultural adaptation and validation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts. Environment and Social Psychology 2024; 9(6): 2042. doi: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2042COPYRIGHTCopyright © 2024 by author(s). Environment and Social Psychology is published by Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), permitting distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is cited.This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) in a population of Iranian drug and alcohol addicts. The statistical population in this cross-sectional, descriptive, scale development study consisted of all the drug and alcohol addicts in Iran. Of these, 518 were selected as participants using convenient sampling. The measurement tools included a demographic checklist, the BIS, and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). The adaptability and stability of the tool were tested using Cronbach’s alpha and ICC to measure its reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were also employed to assess the construct validity of the tool. The clinical cut-off point was determined following the psychiatrist interview (as the gold standard) using the rocking curve (to determine the tool’s sensitivity and specificity) in MedCalc-19.4.0. Moreover, CFA, EFA, and descriptive analysis of participants’ demographics were performed in AMOS-18, SPSS-24, and SPSS-26, respectively. The mean age of participants was 31.9 ± 9.3 years. Drug abuse was the most common type of addiction among the participants (77.8%). Scratching the body, punching a hard object, and self-injection were the most common impulsive actions. The ICC score calculated using the consistency type was 0.78 (95% Cl: 0.45–0.80). A significant inverse relationship was found between BIS and DTS (P = 0.000, r = −0.021). Three factors were extracted from the Varimax rotation of the factors, and two items (5 and 14) were excluded. The results showed a cut-point of 65, with the best balance exhibiting sensitivity values of 76.6 (62.0–87.7) and specificity values of 52.5 (47.9–57.1) for BIS. Items 27, 29, and 30 were excluded based on the correction indices provided for CFA in AMOS. The goodness of fit indices was satisfactory (CMIN/DF = 2.20, GFI = 0.826, AGFI = 0.792, CFI = 0.754, RMSEA = 0.071). Based on the study findings, it can be concluded that the right diagnostic tools can help policymakers, therapists, and other relevant authorities to predict people’s proclivity to abuse drugs.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining the influence of personal entrepreneurial competencies on enterprise risk management in the Bhutanese SMEs 确定个人创业能力对不丹中小企业企业风险管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2369
Tsagay Tsagay, Vichayanan Rattanawiboonsom, Kritcha Yawised
The purpose of this research was to empirically investigate the existence of Enterprise Risk Management and to determine the influence of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies on the Enterprise Risk Management of the Small-medium Enterprises (SMEs). To achieve the objectives of the study, empirical data is collected from 300 production and manufacturing SME owners and managers from the economic region of Bhutan using closed-ended structured questionnaire. The Structural Equation Modelling was employed as the main technique for data analysis to test the proposed model and hypothesis. The findings revealed the relationship between Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies and Enterprise Risk Management to be statistically significant. Furthermore, the study found that the SME owner/managers demonstrated to be in the “Strong” category on four Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies items and in “Moderate” category for the remaining six items, which are vital to understand in a developing nation. The novel contribution of this research focuses on integrating Enterprise Risk Management and strategic planning processes to gain a better understanding of the enterprise’s key risks and opportunities that are relevant to strategic objectives, as well as defining the leadership team’s responsibilities to establish clear risk oversight and accountability.
本研究旨在对企业风险管理的存在进行实证调查,并确定个人创业能力对中小型企业(SMEs)企业风险管理的影响。为实现研究目标,本研究使用封闭式结构问卷从不丹经济区的 300 家生产型和制造型中小企业的所有者和管理者那里收集了经验数据。采用结构方程模型作为数据分析的主要技术,对提出的模型和假设进行检验。研究结果表明,个人创业能力与企业风险管理之间的关系具有统计学意义。此外,研究还发现,中小企业所有者/管理者在四个个人创业能力项目上表现为 "强",在其余六个项目上表现为 "中等",这对于发展中国家来说至关重要。这项研究的新贡献在于将企业风险管理与战略规划流程相结合,以更好地了解企业与战略目标相关的主要风险和机遇,并界定领导团队的职责,建立明确的风险监督和问责制。
{"title":"Determining the influence of personal entrepreneurial competencies on enterprise risk management in the Bhutanese SMEs","authors":"Tsagay Tsagay, Vichayanan Rattanawiboonsom, Kritcha Yawised","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2369","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to empirically investigate the existence of Enterprise Risk Management and to determine the influence of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies on the Enterprise Risk Management of the Small-medium Enterprises (SMEs). To achieve the objectives of the study, empirical data is collected from 300 production and manufacturing SME owners and managers from the economic region of Bhutan using closed-ended structured questionnaire. The Structural Equation Modelling was employed as the main technique for data analysis to test the proposed model and hypothesis. The findings revealed the relationship between Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies and Enterprise Risk Management to be statistically significant. Furthermore, the study found that the SME owner/managers demonstrated to be in the “Strong” category on four Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies items and in “Moderate” category for the remaining six items, which are vital to understand in a developing nation. The novel contribution of this research focuses on integrating Enterprise Risk Management and strategic planning processes to gain a better understanding of the enterprise’s key risks and opportunities that are relevant to strategic objectives, as well as defining the leadership team’s responsibilities to establish clear risk oversight and accountability.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value and implementation path of smart media technology application in the cultural heritage of ethnic traditional sports 智能媒体技术在民族传统体育文化传承中的应用价值与实现路径
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2498
Yunhao Tang
This study analyses the value of embedding smart media technology in the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese national sports culture, explores the logical relationship between smart media technology and traditional sports culture inheritance, and proposes innovative development paths based on the basic principles and development trends in an attempt to provide useful references for the living inheritance and sustainable development of traditional Chinese national sports culture. The rational use of smart media technology can effectively drive the high-quality development of various fields. The application of smart media technology in the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports culture is expected to reflect the diversified values, based on which it is important to point out that the implementation path of the new smart media technology to accelerate the promotion of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance in practical development. This study uses the PDCA cycle theory to establish a research idea based on the main line of “value analysis-proposed path-path evaluation-continuous optimization”, whereby the smart media technology drives the innovation of the development situation, and pushes the dissemination of Chinese traditional national sports culture into the smart media era. It is found that the integration of the two helps to innovate the way of cultural inheritance, is conducive to better excavation and collation of the essence of excellent traditional sports culture, and can better promote diversified development. It is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the traditional sports culture industry. It is conducive to the promotion of national cultural exchanges, exchanges, intermingling and the enhancement of national cohesion, and helps to effectively excavate and reasonably use the deep value of smart media technology; it should be based on the needs of development and innovative communication and development of smart sports culture mode. The development of traditional sports short video platform, the construction of intelligent traditional sports into the campus system, the construction of a diversified system of communication mode; from the “traditional inheritance mode” to the “intelligent leadership”, the integration of content, innovative inheritance mode. From “cultural inheritance” to “resource sharing”, precise positioning and integration of resources. Eventually, a system will be formed that is led by intelligent innovation, optimizes the mode, improves the content, and strengthens the evaluation and feedback. 
本研究分析了智能媒体技术在中华民族传统体育文化保护与传承中的嵌入价值,探讨了智能媒体技术与传统体育文化传承的逻辑关系,并根据基本原理和发展趋势提出了创新发展路径,试图为中华民族传统体育文化的活态传承和可持续发展提供有益参考。合理运用智能媒体技术,能有效推动各领域高质量发展。智能媒体技术在民族传统体育文化传承与发展中的应用,有望体现出多元化的价值,在此基础上指出智能媒体新技术加快推动民族传统体育文化的实施路径,具有重要的现实发展意义。本研究运用 PDCA 循环理论,确立了以 "价值分析-路径建议-路径评估-持续优化 "为主线,以智能媒体技术带动发展形势创新,推动中国民族传统体育文化传播进入智能媒体时代的研究思路。研究发现,二者的融合有助于创新文化传承方式,有利于更好地挖掘和整理优秀传统体育文化精髓,能够更好地促进多元化发展。有利于促进传统体育文化产业的可持续发展。有利于促进民族文化的交流、交往、交融,增强民族凝聚力,有利于有效挖掘和合理利用智能媒体技术的深层价值;要立足发展需求,创新传播发展智能体育文化模式。开发传统体育短视频平台,构建智慧传统体育进校园体系,构建多元化的传播模式体系;从 "传统传承模式 "到 "智慧引领",融合内容,创新传承模式。从 "文化传承 "到 "资源共享",精准定位,整合资源。最终形成智慧创新引领、优化模式、完善内容、强化评价反馈的体系。
{"title":"The value and implementation path of smart media technology application in the cultural heritage of ethnic traditional sports","authors":"Yunhao Tang","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2498","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the value of embedding smart media technology in the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese national sports culture, explores the logical relationship between smart media technology and traditional sports culture inheritance, and proposes innovative development paths based on the basic principles and development trends in an attempt to provide useful references for the living inheritance and sustainable development of traditional Chinese national sports culture. The rational use of smart media technology can effectively drive the high-quality development of various fields. The application of smart media technology in the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports culture is expected to reflect the diversified values, based on which it is important to point out that the implementation path of the new smart media technology to accelerate the promotion of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance in practical development. This study uses the PDCA cycle theory to establish a research idea based on the main line of “value analysis-proposed path-path evaluation-continuous optimization”, whereby the smart media technology drives the innovation of the development situation, and pushes the dissemination of Chinese traditional national sports culture into the smart media era. It is found that the integration of the two helps to innovate the way of cultural inheritance, is conducive to better excavation and collation of the essence of excellent traditional sports culture, and can better promote diversified development. It is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the traditional sports culture industry. It is conducive to the promotion of national cultural exchanges, exchanges, intermingling and the enhancement of national cohesion, and helps to effectively excavate and reasonably use the deep value of smart media technology; it should be based on the needs of development and innovative communication and development of smart sports culture mode. The development of traditional sports short video platform, the construction of intelligent traditional sports into the campus system, the construction of a diversified system of communication mode; from the “traditional inheritance mode” to the “intelligent leadership”, the integration of content, innovative inheritance mode. From “cultural inheritance” to “resource sharing”, precise positioning and integration of resources. Eventually, a system will be formed that is led by intelligent innovation, optimizes the mode, improves the content, and strengthens the evaluation and feedback. ","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confidence of implementation of new BSND curriculum among program administrators and faculty 计划管理人员和教师对实施新的 BSND 课程充满信心
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2128
Narhuda H. Unga
The curriculum has been developed and implemented in accordance with the regulatory guidelines set by the Commission on Higher Education. This ensures that the education provided to students in the field of nutrition and dietetics meets the expected standards and quality benchmarks, ultimately benefiting the students and the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the confidence of implementation of the new nutrition and dietetics curriculum as evaluated by the program administrators and the faculty. The program administrators (n = 5) and faculty (n = 37) were taken from 4 randomly sampled higher education institution in Mindanao, Philippines. There were 7 metrics developed in this study used to evaluate the confidence of the participants based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memo Order No. 14, series of 2017. The participants were highly confident that the new curriculum adhered to the mandates stipulated in the order. Among the 7 metrics, the participants were highly confident on the curriculum instruction and admission of students while improvements shall be done on facilities and library resources. The findings have important impacts on higher education as it highlighted the necessary areas to be improved and focused. Professional development also mediated the confidence of the participants showing those with higher education, i.e., master’s and doctorate level, were more confident on instruction, faculty, internship, admission, and facilities available in the new curriculum. The confidence of the participants evaluated the status of the implementation indicating positive direction and further development of facilities and academic resources.
课程的开发和实施符合高等教育委员会制定的监管准则。这确保了为营养与饮食学领域的学生提供的教育符合预期标准和质量基准,最终使学生和该领域受益。本研究的目的是评估新营养与饮食学课程实施的信心,由课程管理人员和教师进行评估。项目管理人员(5 人)和教师(37 人)来自菲律宾棉兰老岛的 4 所随机抽样的高等教育机构。本研究根据高等教育委员会(CHED)2017 年第 14 号备忘录令系列制定了 7 个指标,用于评估参与者的信心。参与者对新课程符合该命令规定的要求非常有信心。在 7 项衡量标准中,参与者对课程教学和学生录取非常有信心,而对设施和图书馆资源则应加以改进。研究结果对高等教育具有重要影响,因为它强调了需要改进和重点关注的领域。专业发展也对参与者的信心起到了中介作用,表明那些受过高等教育(即硕士和博士水平)的人对新课程的教学、师资、实习、招生和设施更有信心。参与者的信心对实施情况进行了评估,表明了设施和学术资源的积极方向和进一步发展。
{"title":"Confidence of implementation of new BSND curriculum among program administrators and faculty","authors":"Narhuda H. Unga","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2128","url":null,"abstract":"The curriculum has been developed and implemented in accordance with the regulatory guidelines set by the Commission on Higher Education. This ensures that the education provided to students in the field of nutrition and dietetics meets the expected standards and quality benchmarks, ultimately benefiting the students and the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the confidence of implementation of the new nutrition and dietetics curriculum as evaluated by the program administrators and the faculty. The program administrators (n = 5) and faculty (n = 37) were taken from 4 randomly sampled higher education institution in Mindanao, Philippines. There were 7 metrics developed in this study used to evaluate the confidence of the participants based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memo Order No. 14, series of 2017. The participants were highly confident that the new curriculum adhered to the mandates stipulated in the order. Among the 7 metrics, the participants were highly confident on the curriculum instruction and admission of students while improvements shall be done on facilities and library resources. The findings have important impacts on higher education as it highlighted the necessary areas to be improved and focused. Professional development also mediated the confidence of the participants showing those with higher education, i.e., master’s and doctorate level, were more confident on instruction, faculty, internship, admission, and facilities available in the new curriculum. The confidence of the participants evaluated the status of the implementation indicating positive direction and further development of facilities and academic resources.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental assets in emerging adulthood—Systematic review 新兴成人期的发展资产--系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54517/esp.v9i6.2360
Ana Sofia Soares, J. Pais-Ribeiro, Isabel Silva
Characterizing emerging adulthood as a period of the life course has proven to be relevant in understanding development and intervention with a focus on a positive orientation in the life course trajectory. Characterized by individualization, this period implies that people are increasingly compelled to depend on their own resources to build their life course trajectory. Identifying which resources place the person on a positive developmental trajectory becomes more relevant. Within the field of the Positive Youth Development, the Developmental Assets® model specifically focuses on which resources, that is, which personal and contextual characteristics of emerging adults can favor a positive orientation in the trajectory of the life course. The objective of this investigation is to analyze the utilization of the Developmental Assets model in the emerging adult population. In the review process, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) protocol was applied. Research was conducted in July 2023 in electronic databases, namely: Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, ERIC, PsycArticles, SciELO and B-on. In this review, 13 articles published between 1999 and 2023 were included. Results indicate diversity in adopted methods, both on conceptualization of the concept and its operationalization. Results of the analysis of studies included indicate the relevance of applying the Developmental Assets model in emerging adults and the importance of its exploration in future investigations. The utilization of the model in the population of emerging adults is suggested as a strategy focusing on a positive developmental trajectory.
事实证明,将成年期作为生命历程的一个阶段,对于理解生命历程轨迹中的积极导向的发展和干预具有重要意义。这一时期的特点是个性化,这意味着人们越来越不得不依靠自己的资源来建立自己的人生轨迹。确定哪些资源能使人走上积极的发展轨迹变得更加重要。在 "青少年积极发展 "领域,"发展资产®"模型特别关注哪些资源,即新兴成人的哪些个人和环境特征能够在人生轨迹中起到积极的导向作用。本调查旨在分析发展资产模式在新兴成人群体中的应用情况。在综述过程中,采用了系统综述和元分析协议首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)协议。研究于 2023 年 7 月在电子数据库中进行:Web of Science、Scopus、Science Direct、ERIC、PsycArticles、SciELO 和 B-on。本综述收录了 1999 年至 2023 年间发表的 13 篇文章。结果表明,所采用的方法多种多样,既有概念化的,也有操作化的。对收录研究的分析结果表明,在新兴成人中应用发展资产模型具有现实意义,在未来的调查中对其进行探索也很重要。建议将该模式应用于新兴成人群体,作为一种侧重于积极发展轨迹的战略。
{"title":"Developmental assets in emerging adulthood—Systematic review","authors":"Ana Sofia Soares, J. Pais-Ribeiro, Isabel Silva","doi":"10.54517/esp.v9i6.2360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i6.2360","url":null,"abstract":"Characterizing emerging adulthood as a period of the life course has proven to be relevant in understanding development and intervention with a focus on a positive orientation in the life course trajectory. Characterized by individualization, this period implies that people are increasingly compelled to depend on their own resources to build their life course trajectory. Identifying which resources place the person on a positive developmental trajectory becomes more relevant. Within the field of the Positive Youth Development, the Developmental Assets® model specifically focuses on which resources, that is, which personal and contextual characteristics of emerging adults can favor a positive orientation in the trajectory of the life course. The objective of this investigation is to analyze the utilization of the Developmental Assets model in the emerging adult population. In the review process, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) protocol was applied. Research was conducted in July 2023 in electronic databases, namely: Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, ERIC, PsycArticles, SciELO and B-on. In this review, 13 articles published between 1999 and 2023 were included. Results indicate diversity in adopted methods, both on conceptualization of the concept and its operationalization. Results of the analysis of studies included indicate the relevance of applying the Developmental Assets model in emerging adults and the importance of its exploration in future investigations. The utilization of the model in the population of emerging adults is suggested as a strategy focusing on a positive developmental trajectory.","PeriodicalId":502744,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140253994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Environment and Social Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1