Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.p01
Vincensius Gunawan
The electromagnetic waves could be simulated using finite difference time domain. This simulation method based on Maxwell equations. Here, the fields were spatially discretized along time discretization. This was the basic concept for updating the fields in every time step. Since the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves were the basic phenomena for optical studies of the waves in materials, we studied the reflectance and transmittance. In FDTD, the reflection and transmission could be calculated using Fourier transformation. We found that the thickness of the object which was inserted to the system affected the reflection and transmission significantly. If the thickness of the object became thicker, then there also increased the appearance frequency of the reflectance with the similar values. It was also happened to the transmittance.
{"title":"The Effect of Object Thickness in Numerical Reflectance and Transmittance using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)","authors":"Vincensius Gunawan","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.p01","url":null,"abstract":"The electromagnetic waves could be simulated using finite difference time domain. This simulation method based on Maxwell equations. Here, the fields were spatially discretized along time discretization. This was the basic concept for updating the fields in every time step. Since the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves were the basic phenomena for optical studies of the waves in materials, we studied the reflectance and transmittance. In FDTD, the reflection and transmission could be calculated using Fourier transformation. We found that the thickness of the object which was inserted to the system affected the reflection and transmission significantly. If the thickness of the object became thicker, then there also increased the appearance frequency of the reflectance with the similar values. It was also happened to the transmittance.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":"67 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.ec03
Alanoud Amer Saleem Alrkeebat
Gaining a clearer knowledge of the present level of cyber security adoption by public sector institutions—particularly in Jordan—was one of the study’s intended results. In order to improve the effectiveness of these institutions, the research reviewed various literature review on the current state of cyber security adoption. It also identified the obstacles that these institutions faced in embracing and executing these technologies, as well as the tactics that were required to improve cyber security applications. The assessment also highlighted cyber security initiatives that can boost operational effectiveness, enhance service delivery, and give the populace of the nation access to a safer digital environment. Therefore, by highlighting the difficulties and obstacles these organizations encounter, the research may contribute to the formulation of policy and decision-making frameworks that will direct future expenditures on cyber security and associated technology. Additionally, the results of this study may help improve cyber security protocols and implement them in Jordan’s public sector organizations. This might thus result in better service delivery, more operational efficiency, and a safer online environment for the people of the nation. The study may also contribute to policy and decision-making processes by highlighting the obstacles and difficulties these organizations confront, which might direct subsequent investments within cyber security innovations and technology.
{"title":"A Review of The Literature on An Examination of The Effects of Cyber Security in Improved Public Sector Institution Performance in Jordan","authors":"Alanoud Amer Saleem Alrkeebat","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.ec03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.ec03","url":null,"abstract":"Gaining a clearer knowledge of the present level of cyber security adoption by public sector institutions—particularly in Jordan—was one of the study’s intended results. In order to improve the effectiveness of these institutions, the research reviewed various literature review on the current state of cyber security adoption. It also identified the obstacles that these institutions faced in embracing and executing these technologies, as well as the tactics that were required to improve cyber security applications. The assessment also highlighted cyber security initiatives that can boost operational effectiveness, enhance service delivery, and give the populace of the nation access to a safer digital environment. Therefore, by highlighting the difficulties and obstacles these organizations encounter, the research may contribute to the formulation of policy and decision-making frameworks that will direct future expenditures on cyber security and associated technology. Additionally, the results of this study may help improve cyber security protocols and implement them in Jordan’s public sector organizations. This might thus result in better service delivery, more operational efficiency, and a safer online environment for the people of the nation. The study may also contribute to policy and decision-making processes by highlighting the obstacles and difficulties these organizations confront, which might direct subsequent investments within cyber security innovations and technology. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em05
Mai Thi Dung, Nguyen Ngoc Quynh Nga
In an era marked by escalating competition, the adoption of Outsourced Marketing practices emerges not only as a cost-saving measure but also as a catalyst for the enhancement of operational efficiency, and market competitiveness. The deployment of outsourced marketing strategies proves to be especially germane to the operational business of boarding-room enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, rooted in features of operational scale, industry domain specificity, and responsiveness to evolving technological paradigms and consumer information acquisition demand. Fundamental advantages of outsourced marketing services to boarding room landlords encompass cost mitigation; revenue augmentation; simultaneously, increased time for specialized pursuits, brand equity amplification, and recognition level for the rental rooms system. This article principally discusses the trends in the utilization of outsourced marketing departments by boarding room landlords in Ho Chi Minh City, according to three focal domains: (1) The scale of outsourcing, (2) Process of managing and performing outsourced marketing, (3) The influence of outsourced marketing on the operational outcomes of boarding rooms enterprises.
{"title":"Trends in the Utilization of Outsourced Marketing Departments by Landlords of Boarding Rooms in Ho Chi Minh City","authors":"Mai Thi Dung, Nguyen Ngoc Quynh Nga","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em05","url":null,"abstract":"In an era marked by escalating competition, the adoption of Outsourced Marketing practices emerges not only as a cost-saving measure but also as a catalyst for the enhancement of operational efficiency, and market competitiveness. The deployment of outsourced marketing strategies proves to be especially germane to the operational business of boarding-room enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, rooted in features of operational scale, industry domain specificity, and responsiveness to evolving technological paradigms and consumer information acquisition demand. Fundamental advantages of outsourced marketing services to boarding room landlords encompass cost mitigation; revenue augmentation; simultaneously, increased time for specialized pursuits, brand equity amplification, and recognition level for the rental rooms system. This article principally discusses the trends in the utilization of outsourced marketing departments by boarding room landlords in Ho Chi Minh City, according to three focal domains: (1) The scale of outsourcing, (2) Process of managing and performing outsourced marketing, (3) The influence of outsourced marketing on the operational outcomes of boarding rooms enterprises.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":"72 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em06
Bouba Dieudonné, Fissou Henri Joël
La présente étude analyse la contribution de l’élevage du petit élevage (petits ruminants, volaille et élevage porcin) au développement socio-économique de Yagoua à l’Extrême-Nord du Cameroun. Elle combine une documentation relative aux questions de développement rural et de la pratique de l’élevage en zone soudano-sahélienne. Les enquêtes de terrain sont menées dans sept localités où le petit élevage est grandement pratiqué. Un échantillon de 173 personnes (chefs de ménages) est ainsi constitué pour ces enquêtes à travers l’administration directe des questionnaires et des entretiens. Les résultats du terrain attestent que l’élevage à Yagoua se pratique encore de façon traditionnelle, combinant à la fois les facteurs de production naturels et anthropiques. L’élevage prédominant est celui des petits ruminants (les moutons, chèvres), de la volaille (poules, canards, pintades, pigeons) et l’élevage porcin. Cet élevage est possible grâce à une multitude d’acteurs regroupés en deux catégories : les acteurs directs (la population paysanne, les GIC, les coopératives, et le CODAS) et les acteurs indirects (les structures étatiques, paraétatiques, les ONG, les programmes, les projets). Cette activité se pratique via les modes de production variant d’un type à l’autre. Malgré quelques difficultés économique, infrastructurelle et naturelle dont font face les différents acteurs, le petit élevage contribue au développement socio-économique dans l’arrondissement de Yagoua car il procure des revenus monétaires aux populations et contribue à leur alimentation. Il importe donc aux politiques et aux programmes de soutien à l’élevage au Cameroun en générale et à l’Extrême-Nord en particulier de renforcer leurs interventions à travers la formation, l’accès aux services vétérinaires, et l'amélioration des infrastructures de marché.
{"title":"Contribution Du Petit Elevage Au Développement Socio-Economique De L’arrondissement De Yagoua (Extrême-Nord, Cameroun)","authors":"Bouba Dieudonné, Fissou Henri Joël","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em06","url":null,"abstract":"La présente étude analyse la contribution de l’élevage du petit élevage (petits ruminants, volaille et élevage porcin) au développement socio-économique de Yagoua à l’Extrême-Nord du Cameroun. Elle combine une documentation relative aux questions de développement rural et de la pratique de l’élevage en zone soudano-sahélienne. Les enquêtes de terrain sont menées dans sept localités où le petit élevage est grandement pratiqué. Un échantillon de 173 personnes (chefs de ménages) est ainsi constitué pour ces enquêtes à travers l’administration directe des questionnaires et des entretiens. Les résultats du terrain attestent que l’élevage à Yagoua se pratique encore de façon traditionnelle, combinant à la fois les facteurs de production naturels et anthropiques. L’élevage prédominant est celui des petits ruminants (les moutons, chèvres), de la volaille (poules, canards, pintades, pigeons) et l’élevage porcin. Cet élevage est possible grâce à une multitude d’acteurs regroupés en deux catégories : les acteurs directs (la population paysanne, les GIC, les coopératives, et le CODAS) et les acteurs indirects (les structures étatiques, paraétatiques, les ONG, les programmes, les projets). Cette activité se pratique via les modes de production variant d’un type à l’autre. Malgré quelques difficultés économique, infrastructurelle et naturelle dont font face les différents acteurs, le petit élevage contribue au développement socio-économique dans l’arrondissement de Yagoua car il procure des revenus monétaires aux populations et contribue à leur alimentation. Il importe donc aux politiques et aux programmes de soutien à l’élevage au Cameroun en générale et à l’Extrême-Nord en particulier de renforcer leurs interventions à travers la formation, l’accès aux services vétérinaires, et l'amélioration des infrastructures de marché.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":"81 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh03
Nguyen Thi Viet Ha, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang, Le Khac Tai
Sustainable tourism development is one of the sustainable development orientations. Sustainable tourism development can be impacted by promoting increased interest in and selection of sustainable tourism destinations. This study aims to clarify the concept of sustainable tourism, examining the current factors influencing the intention to choose sustainable tourism. The subjects of the study are young people of Generation Z, in order to enhance and promote the travel intentions of this potential target group in the future. Based on survey data collected from 314 Gen Z travelers, the factors affecting Gen Z's intention to choose sustainable tourism in Vietnam are clarified.
可持续旅游业发展是可持续发展的方向之一。通过提高对可持续旅游目的地的兴趣和选择，可对可持续旅游发展产生影响。本研究旨在阐明可持续旅游的概念，探讨当前影响可持续旅游选择意向的因素。研究对象是 Z 世代的年轻人，目的是加强和促进这一潜在目标群体未来的旅游意向。根据从 314 名 Z 世代旅游者收集的调查数据，阐明了影响 Z 世代选择越南可持续旅游意向的因素。
{"title":"Sustainable Tourism and the Intention of Generation Z to Choose Sustainable Tourism","authors":"Nguyen Thi Viet Ha, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang, Le Khac Tai","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh03","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable tourism development is one of the sustainable development orientations. Sustainable tourism development can be impacted by promoting increased interest in and selection of sustainable tourism destinations. This study aims to clarify the concept of sustainable tourism, examining the current factors influencing the intention to choose sustainable tourism. The subjects of the study are young people of Generation Z, in order to enhance and promote the travel intentions of this potential target group in the future. Based on survey data collected from 314 Gen Z travelers, the factors affecting Gen Z's intention to choose sustainable tourism in Vietnam are clarified.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":" 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.el02
M. Masenya, Phophi Molefe, Peter Mokumo
The purpose of this paper to advocate for embracing of new techniques of delivering lessons in institutions of higher learning. The advent of the global covid-19 pandemic has brought new challenges for the higher education space. The pandemic with its ‘new normal’ has challenged higher education institutions beyond just access to resources, however, with aspects of curriculum delivery. The ‘new normal’ has meant that curriculums need to be delivered online. Thus, many higher education institutions have had to involuntarily jump on the online teaching and learning bandwagon. The move to online teaching and learning for higher education institutions has resulted in several challenges as many higher education institutions have curriculums designed for traditional teaching (face-to-face) delivery. The challenges brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic and its “new normal” has shown that changes needs to happen to higher education curriculums to be able to overcome these challenges. Therefore, this paper recommends that post covid-19, face-to-face higher education institutions need to restructure their curriculums and adopt hybrid curriculums that incorporate online teaching and learning.
{"title":"Adoption of New Pedagogies for Curriculum Delivery in the Post Covid-19","authors":"M. Masenya, Phophi Molefe, Peter Mokumo","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.el02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.el02","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper to advocate for embracing of new techniques of delivering lessons in institutions of higher learning. The advent of the global covid-19 pandemic has brought new challenges for the higher education space. The pandemic with its ‘new normal’ has challenged higher education institutions beyond just access to resources, however, with aspects of curriculum delivery. The ‘new normal’ has meant that curriculums need to be delivered online. Thus, many higher education institutions have had to involuntarily jump on the online teaching and learning bandwagon. The move to online teaching and learning for higher education institutions has resulted in several challenges as many higher education institutions have curriculums designed for traditional teaching (face-to-face) delivery. The challenges brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic and its “new normal” has shown that changes needs to happen to higher education curriculums to be able to overcome these challenges. Therefore, this paper recommends that post covid-19, face-to-face higher education institutions need to restructure their curriculums and adopt hybrid curriculums that incorporate online teaching and learning. ","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh01
Lucky Enggrani Fitri, Ridhwan, Dedy Setiawan
This research aims to evaluate the influence of Religiosity, Image, Trust, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Jambi, Indonesia, both with and without mediation by the variables image, trust, and satisfaction. Considering that the development of BMT in Jambi is slower than in other provinces in Sumatra, this research was conducted in Jambi, Indonesia. The research design uses quantitative methods with a survey approach to collect primary data through questionnaires distributed to 100 BMT members in Jambi, Indonesia, using a purposive sampling method for sample selection. Quantitative data was then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SPSS 22 and SmartPLS software. The research results showed that Religiosity significantly influenced BMT's Image, Trust, and Member Satisfaction in Jambi, Indonesia. The image does not affect member loyalty to BMT, but Trust and Satisfaction significantly influence member loyalty to BMT in Jambi, Indonesia. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions in the field of Sharia marketing management and consumer behavior at BMT, as well as practical contributions for BMT management and related parties as information for determining marketing strategies for BMT products in Jambi, Indonesia to increase satisfaction and loyalty of BMT members in Jambi, Indonesia
本研究旨在评估印尼占碑省 Baitul Maal wat Tamwil（BMT）成员的宗教信仰、形象、信任、满意度和忠诚度对形象、信任和满意度等变量的影响。考虑到占碑省的 BMT 发展速度慢于苏门答腊其他省份，本研究在印尼占碑省进行。研究设计采用定量方法和调查方法，通过向印尼占碑省的 100 名 BMT 成员发放调查问卷来收集原始数据，并采用目的性抽样方法进行样本选择。然后，在 SPSS 22 和 SmartPLS 软件的帮助下，使用结构方程模型（SEM）对定量数据进行分析。研究结果表明，宗教信仰对印尼占碑省 BMT 的形象、信任度和会员满意度有显著影响。形象并不影响会员对 BMT 的忠诚度，但信任度和满意度会明显影响印尼占碑省会员对 BMT 的忠诚度。本研究有望为 BMT 在伊斯兰教法营销管理和消费者行为领域做出理论贡献，并为 BMT 管理层和相关方提供实用信息，以确定印尼占碑省 BMT 产品的营销策略，提高印尼占碑省 BMT 会员的满意度和忠诚度。
{"title":"Model of the Relationship of Religious, Image, Trust, and Satisfaction towards Member Loyalty in BMT in Jambi, Indonesia","authors":"Lucky Enggrani Fitri, Ridhwan, Dedy Setiawan","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh01","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to evaluate the influence of Religiosity, Image, Trust, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Jambi, Indonesia, both with and without mediation by the variables image, trust, and satisfaction. Considering that the development of BMT in Jambi is slower than in other provinces in Sumatra, this research was conducted in Jambi, Indonesia. The research design uses quantitative methods with a survey approach to collect primary data through questionnaires distributed to 100 BMT members in Jambi, Indonesia, using a purposive sampling method for sample selection. Quantitative data was then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SPSS 22 and SmartPLS software. The research results showed that Religiosity significantly influenced BMT's Image, Trust, and Member Satisfaction in Jambi, Indonesia. The image does not affect member loyalty to BMT, but Trust and Satisfaction significantly influence member loyalty to BMT in Jambi, Indonesia. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions in the field of Sharia marketing management and consumer behavior at BMT, as well as practical contributions for BMT management and related parties as information for determining marketing strategies for BMT products in Jambi, Indonesia to increase satisfaction and loyalty of BMT members in Jambi, Indonesia","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh02
Isaac Muponya, Rumbidzai Chiyangwa
Research on destination brand engagement (DBE) within the tourism context has mainly focused on its outcomes rather than its antecedents. This study diverges from previous investigations to examine the impact of destination-focused drivers and a tourist-centric perspective on DBE. Specifically, the study explores how destination brand experience and destination brand authenticity (DBA) influence DBE. Results obtained from a sample of 530 tourists and tested using structural equation modeling techniques reveal that destination brand experience and DBA positively and significantly influence DBE. Finally, theoretical and significant managerial implications are discussed.
{"title":"Exploring antecedents of destination brand engagement of tourists: The roles of destination brand experience and destination brand authenticity.","authors":"Isaac Muponya, Rumbidzai Chiyangwa","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.sh02","url":null,"abstract":"Research on destination brand engagement (DBE) within the tourism context has mainly focused on its outcomes rather than its antecedents. This study diverges from previous investigations to examine the impact of destination-focused drivers and a tourist-centric perspective on DBE. Specifically, the study explores how destination brand experience and destination brand authenticity (DBA) influence DBE. Results obtained from a sample of 530 tourists and tested using structural equation modeling techniques reveal that destination brand experience and DBA positively and significantly influence DBE. Finally, theoretical and significant managerial implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em03
Minkieba Odilon Lompo
Le document "Gestion du Cash Transfert pour les Personnes Déplacées Internes : Stratégies, Limites et Solutions dans la Commune de Fada N'Gourma, Burkina Faso" examine la gestion des transferts d'argent en espèces pour les personnes déplacées à l'intérieur du pays. Dans la commune de Fada N'Gourma, au Burkina Faso, différentes stratégies sont mises en place pour assurer la distribution efficace de l'aide financière aux personnes déplacées. Cependant, le document souligne également les limites et les défis rencontrés dans la gestion de ces transferts en espèces. Parmi ces limites, on retrouve des lacunes dans les systèmes de suivi et d'évaluation, des difficultés logistiques liées à la distribution des fonds et des risques de sécurité pour les bénéficiaires et les travailleurs humanitaires. Pour surmonter ces défis, le document propose plusieurs solutions. Il recommande d'améliorer les mécanismes de suivi et d'évaluation pour garantir une utilisation transparente et efficace des fonds. Il suggère également de renforcer les capacités des acteurs locaux impliqués dans la gestion des transferts en espèces. De plus, il met en avant l'importance de la coordination et de la collaboration entre les différentes parties prenantes, y compris les agences humanitaires, les autorités locales et les communautés bénéficiaires. En résumé, le document met en lumière les enjeux liés à la gestion des transferts d'argent en espèces pour les personnes déplacées internes dans la commune de Fada N'Gourma, au Burkina Faso. Il souligne les stratégies mises en place, les limites rencontrées et propose des solutions pour améliorer cette gestion. Ces recommandations visent à assurer une distribution plus efficace et transparente des fonds, tout en garantissant la sécurité et le bien-être des bénéficiaires et des travailleurs humanitaires.
Gestion du Cash Transfert pour les Personnes Déplacées Internes : Stratégies, Limites et Solutions dans la Commune de Fada N'Gourma, Burkina Faso"（《境内流离失所者现金转移管理：布基纳法索法达-恩古尔马社区的战略、限制和解决方案》）一文探讨了境内流离失所者现金转移管理问题。在布基纳法索 Fada N'Gourma 镇，正在实施各种战略，以确保向流离失所者有效发放经济援助，但该文件也强调了在管理这些现金转移过程中遇到的限制和挑战。为了克服这些挑战，该文件提出了若干解决方案。文件建议改进监督和评估机制，以确保资金得到透明、有效的使用。文件还建议提高参与现金转移管理的当地行动者的能力。此外，文件还强调了人道主义机构、地方当局和受益社区等各利益相关方之间协调与合作的重要性。总之，文件强调了布基纳法索法达-恩古尔马市在管理境内流离失所者现金转移方面所面临的挑战。本文件重点介绍了布基纳法索法达恩古尔马市在管理向境内流离失所者转移现金方面所面临的挑战，强调了所实施的战略、所遇到的限制，并提出了改进管理的解决方案。这些建议旨在确保更高效、更透明地分配资金，同时保障受益人和人道主义工作者的安全和福祉。
{"title":"Gestion du Cash Transfert pour les Personnes Déplacées Internes : Stratégies, Limites et Solutions dans la Commune de Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso.","authors":"Minkieba Odilon Lompo","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em03","url":null,"abstract":"Le document \"Gestion du Cash Transfert pour les Personnes Déplacées Internes : Stratégies, Limites et Solutions dans la Commune de Fada N'Gourma, Burkina Faso\" examine la gestion des transferts d'argent en espèces pour les personnes déplacées à l'intérieur du pays. Dans la commune de Fada N'Gourma, au Burkina Faso, différentes stratégies sont mises en place pour assurer la distribution efficace de l'aide financière aux personnes déplacées.\u0000Cependant, le document souligne également les limites et les défis rencontrés dans la gestion de ces transferts en espèces. Parmi ces limites, on retrouve des lacunes dans les systèmes de suivi et d'évaluation, des difficultés logistiques liées à la distribution des fonds et des risques de sécurité pour les bénéficiaires et les travailleurs humanitaires.\u0000Pour surmonter ces défis, le document propose plusieurs solutions. Il recommande d'améliorer les mécanismes de suivi et d'évaluation pour garantir une utilisation transparente et efficace des fonds. Il suggère également de renforcer les capacités des acteurs locaux impliqués dans la gestion des transferts en espèces. De plus, il met en avant l'importance de la coordination et de la collaboration entre les différentes parties prenantes, y compris les agences humanitaires, les autorités locales et les communautés bénéficiaires.\u0000En résumé, le document met en lumière les enjeux liés à la gestion des transferts d'argent en espèces pour les personnes déplacées internes dans la commune de Fada N'Gourma, au Burkina Faso. Il souligne les stratégies mises en place, les limites rencontrées et propose des solutions pour améliorer cette gestion. Ces recommandations visent à assurer une distribution plus efficace et transparente des fonds, tout en garantissant la sécurité et le bien-être des bénéficiaires et des travailleurs humanitaires.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.mp02
Wong Jest Phia, N. Zakuan, L. S. Yazan
Bacteria and their metabolites are shown to be a potential therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. Much attention has been directed to Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which exhibits several killing mechanisms via invasion and colonization of solid tumors. Discovery of the characteristics of postbiotic metabolites that exert the same probiotic effects has attracted immense attention towards anti-cancer effect. It is known that LAB improves health and composition of microbiota in the gut. Supplementation of LAB is proven to enhance the host immunity and modulation of the immune system to fight diseases including cancers. Lactobacillus plantarum is the LAB species isolated from Malaysian fermented food, Tapai Ubi which capable of producing bioactive metabolic products. In this review, the properties will be discussed including anti-microbial, anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. Overall, it would be beneficial to discover the potential effects of UL4-PPM to possibly serve as an alternative treatment for cancer.
{"title":"Exploring the Antimicrobial Properties potential of Lactobacillus Plantarum Postbiotic Engineering k-016","authors":"Wong Jest Phia, N. Zakuan, L. S. Yazan","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.mp02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.mp02","url":null,"abstract":"Bacteria and their metabolites are shown to be a potential therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. Much attention has been directed to Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which exhibits several killing mechanisms via invasion and colonization of solid tumors. Discovery of the characteristics of postbiotic metabolites that exert the same probiotic effects has attracted immense attention towards anti-cancer effect. It is known that LAB improves health and composition of microbiota in the gut. Supplementation of LAB is proven to enhance the host immunity and modulation of the immune system to fight diseases including cancers. Lactobacillus plantarum is the LAB species isolated from Malaysian fermented food, Tapai Ubi which capable of producing bioactive metabolic products. In this review, the properties will be discussed including anti-microbial, anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. Overall, it would be beneficial to discover the potential effects of UL4-PPM to possibly serve as an alternative treatment for cancer.","PeriodicalId":503013,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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