Pub Date : 2024-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103586
Faren Huo, Tai Wang, Fei Fang, Cong Sun
Touchscreen in-vehicle central control interfaces are rapidly replacing traditional physical buttons. However, the differences in the effects of tactile feedback between touchscreens and physical buttons on driver emotions are unclear. This study used a simulated driving experiment to investigate the effects of tactile feedback mode and intensity on driver emotion using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM). The results showed that tactile feedback mode, intensity, and difficulty of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) significantly affected drivers' emotional states. Touchscreen tactile feedback elicited a more positive emotional state than physical button tactile feedback. The intensity of touchscreen tactile feedback is positively correlated with driver emotional valence. However, higher-intensity physical button feedback decreases driver emotional valence, particularly when drivers are engaged in complex NDRTs, and the difference due to feedback intensity is insignificant. The study's results could help automakers intervene by designing tactile feedback to enhance the emotional experience of the driver's in-vehicle interaction interface.
{"title":"The influence of tactile feedback in In-vehicle central control interfaces on driver emotions: A comparative study of touchscreens and physical buttons","authors":"Faren Huo, Tai Wang, Fei Fang, Cong Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Touchscreen in-vehicle central control interfaces are rapidly replacing traditional physical buttons. However, the differences in the effects of tactile feedback between touchscreens and physical buttons on driver emotions are unclear. This study used a simulated driving experiment to investigate the effects of tactile feedback mode and intensity on driver emotion using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM). The results showed that tactile feedback mode, intensity, and difficulty of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) significantly affected drivers' emotional states. Touchscreen tactile feedback elicited a more positive emotional state than physical button tactile feedback. The intensity of touchscreen tactile feedback is positively correlated with driver emotional valence. However, higher-intensity physical button feedback decreases driver emotional valence, particularly when drivers are engaged in complex NDRTs, and the difference due to feedback intensity is insignificant. The study's results could help automakers intervene by designing tactile feedback to enhance the emotional experience of the driver's in-vehicle interaction interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169814124000428/pdfft?md5=ebaaf966eb6d2450ccaf1356b5d093c6&pid=1-s2.0-S0169814124000428-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140548409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103587
Andrew K. Cardenas A , Wayne J. Albert , Michelle C. Léger M , Cynthia Dion C , Michelle R. Cardoso
The purpose of this study was to determine the maximal biomechanical and physiological effects of implementing an active sitting protocol while using an active chair, compared to the use of a traditional office chair, and standing workstation. The active chair had a seat pan split longitudinally, enabling the participant to pedal their feet while seated. The active sitting protocol consisted of participants actively plantarflexing and dorsiflexing their ankles in a “stepping” motion to the sound of a metronome, operating at 40 beats per minute. Twenty-four healthy participants performed computer tasks at each of the workstations for 30-min. For each collection period, participants’ biomechanical and physiological responses were recorded using electromyography (EMG); near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS); pressure distribution mats; electrodermal activity (EDA); heart rate (HR) monitor; and subjective discomfort survey. Statistical analysis was conducted using a repeated measures analysis of variance, with a Tukey correction post-hoc analysis for significant findings. There were few significant findings in our biomechanical measures that separated the active chair from the traditional office chair and the standing workstation. However, this study demonstrated that the active sitting protocol had positive physiological effects for the user, with the greatest benefit being the significant increase in blood oxygenation levels to the gastrocnemius.
{"title":"Effects of implementing an active sitting protocol compared to using a traditional office chair and standing workstation","authors":"Andrew K. Cardenas A , Wayne J. Albert , Michelle C. Léger M , Cynthia Dion C , Michelle R. Cardoso","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the maximal biomechanical and physiological effects of implementing an active sitting protocol while using an active chair, compared to the use of a traditional office chair, and standing workstation. The active chair had a seat pan split longitudinally, enabling the participant to pedal their feet while seated. The active sitting protocol consisted of participants actively plantarflexing and dorsiflexing their ankles in a “stepping” motion to the sound of a metronome, operating at 40 beats per minute. Twenty-four healthy participants performed computer tasks at each of the workstations for 30-min. For each collection period, participants’ biomechanical and physiological responses were recorded using electromyography (EMG); near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS); pressure distribution mats; electrodermal activity (EDA); heart rate (HR) monitor; and subjective discomfort survey. Statistical analysis was conducted using a repeated measures analysis of variance, with a Tukey correction post-hoc analysis for significant findings. There were few significant findings in our biomechanical measures that separated the active chair from the traditional office chair and the standing workstation. However, this study demonstrated that the active sitting protocol had positive physiological effects for the user, with the greatest benefit being the significant increase in blood oxygenation levels to the gastrocnemius.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016981412400043X/pdfft?md5=becaa38861c2dea3b53f34b8ce789aa0&pid=1-s2.0-S016981412400043X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140533719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103578
Kathleen Van Benthem, Kirsten Brightman, Elizabeth Riguero, Chris M. Herdman
Cognitive health screening for aviators would assist in managing a shortage of experienced pilots. Extending pilot careers by optimizing their cognitive health would address both the number and quality of pilots available for airline and general aviation operations. The present work tested the validity of an online screening tool for pilots that measures aviation domain-relevant cognition. Sixty-five licensed pilots (18–80 years, M = 48.8, SD = 16.3) with varying levels of experience completed a 30-min online cognitive health screening tool for pilots. Risk status was determined via a novel metric using self-reported incidents. Machine learning algorithms identified the cognitive factors most useful in identifying pilots with increased risk for accidents and serious incidents. Support vector machines and boosted decision tree algorithms provided the most reliable and strongest classifications models of pilot risk. Findings support the use of this short online screening tool for highlighting performance issues with domain-relevant cognitive abilities based on the Dynamic Mental Model for pilots, such as situation awareness and prospective memory. Understanding personal cognitive challenges is the basis for customized skill maintenance designed to augment cognition for those interested in safely extending their piloting careers.
{"title":"Results and methodology for classifying high risk pilots using CANFLY: A cognitive health screening tool for aviators","authors":"Kathleen Van Benthem, Kirsten Brightman, Elizabeth Riguero, Chris M. Herdman","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cognitive health screening for aviators would assist in managing a shortage of experienced pilots. Extending pilot careers by optimizing their cognitive health would address both the number and quality of pilots available for airline and general aviation operations. The present work tested the validity of an online screening tool for pilots that measures aviation domain-relevant cognition. Sixty-five licensed pilots (18–80 years, M = 48.8, SD = 16.3) with varying levels of experience completed a 30-min online cognitive health screening tool for pilots. Risk status was determined via a novel metric using self-reported incidents. Machine learning algorithms identified the cognitive factors most useful in identifying pilots with increased risk for accidents and serious incidents. Support vector machines and boosted decision tree algorithms provided the most reliable and strongest classifications models of pilot risk. Findings support the use of this short online screening tool for highlighting performance issues with domain-relevant cognitive abilities based on the Dynamic Mental Model for pilots, such as situation awareness and prospective memory. Understanding personal cognitive challenges is the basis for customized skill maintenance designed to augment cognition for those interested in safely extending their piloting careers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169814124000349/pdfft?md5=c99b22194efca2c4332515bf4dbafccb&pid=1-s2.0-S0169814124000349-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140349770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-28DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103585
Yu Tian , Yue Shi , Yuzhuo Wu , Wenhao He , Shuang Liu , Da Tao
A variety of interaction devices are increasingly used for human-computer interaction (HCI) tasks in ship vibration conditions, but have seldom been well assessed. This study aimed to examine task performance, upper limb muscle activity, and perceived fatigue and device usability for four typical interaction devices (i.e., mouse, trackball, touchscreen, and Leap Motion) under simulated ship vibration conditions. A two-factor within-subjects design was employed in this study, where participants performed basic HCI tasks with the four interaction devices under three conditions (i.e., static condition, and low and high vibration conditions). The results showed that vibration condition significantly reduced task performance, especially for Leap Motion. Differences in task performance, upper arm and shoulder muscle activities, perceived fatigue and device usability were found among interaction devices. Mouse and touchscreen achieved the best task performance, compared with trackball and Leap Motion, while both touchscreen and Leap Motion achieved larger upper limb muscle activities, compared with trackball and mouse.
Relevance to industry
The findings provide important implications for the use and configuration of interaction devices, and for the development of prevention interventions for risks of musculoskeletal disorders in using interaction devices under ship vibration conditions.
{"title":"Assessing mouse, trackball, touchscreen and leap motion in ship vibration conditions: A comparison of task performance, upper limb muscle activity and perceived fatigue and usability","authors":"Yu Tian , Yue Shi , Yuzhuo Wu , Wenhao He , Shuang Liu , Da Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A variety of interaction devices are increasingly used for human-computer interaction (HCI) tasks in ship vibration conditions, but have seldom been well assessed. This study aimed to examine task performance, upper limb muscle activity, and perceived fatigue and device usability for four typical interaction devices (i.e., mouse, trackball, touchscreen, and Leap Motion) under simulated ship vibration conditions. A two-factor within-subjects design was employed in this study, where participants performed basic HCI tasks with the four interaction devices under three conditions (i.e., static condition, and low and high vibration conditions). The results showed that vibration condition significantly reduced task performance, especially for Leap Motion. Differences in task performance, upper arm and shoulder muscle activities, perceived fatigue and device usability were found among interaction devices. Mouse and touchscreen achieved the best task performance, compared with trackball and Leap Motion, while both touchscreen and Leap Motion achieved larger upper limb muscle activities, compared with trackball and mouse.</p></div><div><h3>Relevance to industry</h3><p>The findings provide important implications for the use and configuration of interaction devices, and for the development of prevention interventions for risks of musculoskeletal disorders in using interaction devices under ship vibration conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140320554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103579
Zhenkai Zhao , Leiming Gao , Benjamin Simpson , James Campbell , Neil J. Mansfield
Repeated high-g shocks and whole-body vibration (WBV) as experienced by operators of High-Speed Craft (HSC) increase the risk of fatigue, back pain, and acute and chronic injuries, especially in the lumbar region of the spine. Studies on abdominal belts have suggested their beneficial effects on lumbar torso stabilisation and back pain mitigation in both weight lifting and HSC scenarios. This paper presents a human musculoskeletal model to simulate belt effects for occupants on HSC under high-g shocks. Parameters included the shock severity with peak acceleration ranging from 3 g to 10 g, human dimensions and muscle strengths, the belt width and belt forces are investigated. The results show an average of 120% increase in the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), a 9% reduction in the transverse abdominis activities, and a 12% reduction in the spinal compressive force at the L4/L5 joints when the abdominal belt is added to the human model. In conclusion, wearing an abdominal belt significantly assists abdominal muscles and maintains a solid core during intense WBV generated in different shock severity levels. It may cause a small negative influence on the neck region with a 2.4% increase in the shear force at the C4/C5 joints.
{"title":"Effects of the abdominal belt on the reduction of spinal forces and muscle activities during extreme transits of high-speed craft","authors":"Zhenkai Zhao , Leiming Gao , Benjamin Simpson , James Campbell , Neil J. Mansfield","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Repeated high-g shocks and whole-body vibration (WBV) as experienced by operators of High-Speed Craft (HSC) increase the risk of fatigue, back pain, and acute and chronic injuries, especially in the lumbar region of the spine. Studies on abdominal belts have suggested their beneficial effects on lumbar torso stabilisation and back pain mitigation in both weight lifting and HSC scenarios. This paper presents a human musculoskeletal model to simulate belt effects for occupants on HSC under high-g shocks. Parameters included the shock severity with peak acceleration ranging from 3 g to 10 g, human dimensions and muscle strengths, the belt width and belt forces are investigated. The results show an average of 120% increase in the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), a 9% reduction in the transverse abdominis activities, and a 12% reduction in the spinal compressive force at the L4/L5 joints when the abdominal belt is added to the human model. In conclusion, wearing an abdominal belt significantly assists abdominal muscles and maintains a solid core during intense WBV generated in different shock severity levels. It may cause a small negative influence on the neck region with a 2.4% increase in the shear force at the C4/C5 joints.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169814124000350/pdfft?md5=f09b53fa8c2506053809b3bb7779b65b&pid=1-s2.0-S0169814124000350-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140296380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103582
Seungnam Min , Murali Subramaniyam , Heeran Lee
This study evaluates the effectiveness of four air insoles with varying thicknesses and one typical insole by measuring the total muscle activity, total muscle fatigue, left/right foot pressure symmetry ratio, and subjective fatigue among participants in three weight groups (<50, 50–70, and >70 kg). To minimize cumulative fatigue among participants, only one type of insole was tested per day. The 0.6- to 1.0-cm thick air insoles have a positive impact on muscle activity, muscle fatigue, and subjective fatigue compared to the typical 0.8-cm insoles. In terms of subjective fatigue, the 0.6-, 1.0-, and 1.2-cm air insoles yielded lower fatigue levels in the <50 kg group; however, the 50–70 kg group exhibited the lowest fatigue level when wearing the 0.8-cm air insoles. The proposed methodology may provide reference for optimal air insole thickness for users of varying weight ranges.
{"title":"Functional evaluation of air insoles and methodology for determining the optimal thickness according to weight group","authors":"Seungnam Min , Murali Subramaniyam , Heeran Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study evaluates the effectiveness of four air insoles with varying thicknesses and one typical insole by measuring the total muscle activity, total muscle fatigue, left/right foot pressure symmetry ratio, and subjective fatigue among participants in three weight groups (<50, 50–70, and >70 kg). To minimize cumulative fatigue among participants, only one type of insole was tested per day. The 0.6- to 1.0-cm thick air insoles have a positive impact on muscle activity, muscle fatigue, and subjective fatigue compared to the typical 0.8-cm insoles. In terms of subjective fatigue, the 0.6-, 1.0-, and 1.2-cm air insoles yielded lower fatigue levels in the <50 kg group; however, the 50–70 kg group exhibited the lowest fatigue level when wearing the 0.8-cm air insoles. The proposed methodology may provide reference for optimal air insole thickness for users of varying weight ranges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140191463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103571
Wei Zhang , Changxu Wu , Jiahao Yu , Shuo Peng
While cloud services make industrial data convenient, they also expose it to cloud incidents. Operators' error in cloud change activities is a leading factor for cloud incidents, which have received relatively less attention in cloud security research. This study conducted a two-stage research process using an integrated approach to explore the stable individual factors related to cloud change errors. First, in the qualitative research, content analysis based on interviews and historical documents was conducted to extract the operator's cognitive abilities and personality traits and develop hypotheses. Five cognitive abilities and six personality traits were extracted. Second, quantitative research based on an experiment was conducted to test relationships between operators' different types of cloud change errors and 1) cognitive ability and 2) personality traits, respectively. Results of error type comparisons suggested that operators generated more uncorrected errors than corrected errors and more operational errors than omission errors in cloud change activities. The multivariate Poisson regression analysis suggested that cognitive abilities of sustained attention, divided attention, and long-term memory negatively predicted the number of operators' total errors, uncorrected errors, and operational errors. Regarding personality traits, with the increase in resilience capacity and carefulness and the decrease in self-esteem, the number of different types of errors reduced, except for omission errors. Working memory and risk-taking propensity were also significant predictors of the number of uncorrected errors with negative and positive coefficients, respectively. Logical reasoning, emotional stability, and sense of responsibility were not observed as predictors of cloud change errors. The present findings have several implications for the industry and cloud providers to enhance industrial cloud data security regarding human cognitive abilities and personality traits.
{"title":"Understanding the operators’ cloud change errors based on cognitive abilities and personality traits: An investigation integrated with quantitative and qualitative methods","authors":"Wei Zhang , Changxu Wu , Jiahao Yu , Shuo Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While cloud services make industrial data convenient, they also expose it to cloud incidents. Operators' error in cloud change activities is a leading factor for cloud incidents, which have received relatively less attention in cloud security research. This study conducted a two-stage research process using an integrated approach to explore the stable individual factors related to cloud change errors. First, in the qualitative research, content analysis based on interviews and historical documents was conducted to extract the operator's cognitive abilities and personality traits and develop hypotheses. Five cognitive abilities and six personality traits were extracted. Second, quantitative research based on an experiment was conducted to test relationships between operators' different types of cloud change errors and 1) cognitive ability and 2) personality traits, respectively. Results of error type comparisons suggested that operators generated more uncorrected errors than corrected errors and more operational errors than omission errors in cloud change activities. The multivariate Poisson regression analysis suggested that cognitive abilities of sustained attention, divided attention, and long-term memory negatively predicted the number of operators' total errors, uncorrected errors, and operational errors. Regarding personality traits, with the increase in resilience capacity and carefulness and the decrease in self-esteem, the number of different types of errors reduced, except for omission errors. Working memory and risk-taking propensity were also significant predictors of the number of uncorrected errors with negative and positive coefficients, respectively. Logical reasoning, emotional stability, and sense of responsibility were not observed as predictors of cloud change errors. The present findings have several implications for the industry and cloud providers to enhance industrial cloud data security regarding human cognitive abilities and personality traits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140191462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103584
Jacob J. Banks , Jie Zhou , Chelsea O. Riehle , Neal E. Wiggermann
Healthcare workers are highly susceptible to musculoskeletal injury, particularly in their lower back and shoulders. Manual patient transfers are common and can generate physical stresses that contribute to these injuries. Few studies have used in vivo musculoskeletal modeling to estimate the effect of slide boards and patient cooperation, and none have used measured hand forces as an input to the models. This laboratory study evaluated manual, one-person bed to wheelchair transfers of a 64 kg simulated patient using an instrumented gait belt that measured hand forces. Thirteen healthcare workers performed transfers with and without a slide board and with up to three levels of vertical assistance (0, 18, and 36% of patient body weight). In vivo lower back forces and resultant shoulder moments were estimated with a thoracolumbar musculoskeletal model using directly measured hand forces and full-body motion capture. Results indicated that slide boards and vertical assistance reduce physical stresses. However, all transfer conditions had trials that exceeded an ergonomic guideline. To provide some guidance on when a transfer can safely be performed manually, a post hoc analysis was performed to estimate the patient mass that can be safely transferred manually under ideal circumstances with only a gait belt. These findings have the potential to guide and credibly educate healthcare workers on when manual transfers are appropriate and when lifts are required. Regardless, mechanical lifts are still recommended in most circumstances to protect caregivers from injury and the patient from falling.
{"title":"Biomechanical stresses on healthcare workers during manual patient bed-to-chair transfers","authors":"Jacob J. Banks , Jie Zhou , Chelsea O. Riehle , Neal E. Wiggermann","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Healthcare workers are highly susceptible to musculoskeletal injury, particularly in their lower back and shoulders. Manual patient transfers are common and can generate physical stresses that contribute to these injuries. Few studies have used <em>in vivo</em> musculoskeletal modeling to estimate the effect of slide boards and patient cooperation, and none have used measured hand forces as an input to the models. This laboratory study evaluated manual, one-person bed to wheelchair transfers of a 64 kg simulated patient using an instrumented gait belt that measured hand forces. Thirteen healthcare workers performed transfers with and without a slide board and with up to three levels of vertical assistance (0, 18, and 36% of patient body weight). <em>In vivo</em> lower back forces and resultant shoulder moments were estimated with a thoracolumbar musculoskeletal model using directly measured hand forces and full-body motion capture. Results indicated that slide boards and vertical assistance reduce physical stresses. However, all transfer conditions had trials that exceeded an ergonomic guideline. To provide some guidance on when a transfer can safely be performed manually, a post hoc analysis was performed to estimate the patient mass that can be safely transferred manually under ideal circumstances with only a gait belt. These findings have the potential to guide and credibly educate healthcare workers on when manual transfers are appropriate and when lifts are required. Regardless, mechanical lifts are still recommended in most circumstances to protect caregivers from injury and the patient from falling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169814124000404/pdfft?md5=10e91dd6a758b237b4c5deb6bf024212&pid=1-s2.0-S0169814124000404-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103569
Byungkyu Choi , Jaehyun Park , Jeong Ho Kim
This laboratory-based study aimed to determine whether an arm-support exoskeleton (ASE) would be an effective intervention to reduce the physical strain associated with manual agricultural work. Twenty-four (gender-balanced) participants performed pruning and harvesting tasks (at four different heights: knee, elbow, shoulder, and overhead), lifting/lowering, and Timed Up & Go (TUG) tasks with and without an ASE. During these tasks, muscle activity (in the upper trapezius, anterior deltoid, biceps brachii, and erector spinae), task completion time, perceived exertion, and usability were assessed. The results indicated a significant reduction (31.7%–60.2%) in muscle activity, particularly in the upper trapezius and anterior deltoid, when using the ASE during tasks at shoulder work height or above. However, there was an observed increase in muscle strain in the erector spinae, suggesting potential risk to the lower back. Given these findings, a more rigorous evaluation of ASEs in agricultural tasks should be pursued before implementing exoskeletons in agricultural tasks to avoid unintended health hazards.
Relevance to industry
A relatively new application of exoskeleton technology, extensively studied in fields like rehabilitation, manufacturing, and the military, is its use in agriculture. This study details the physical requirements of specific tasks to offer insights into the challenges that exoskeleton technologies for agriculture may encounter.
这项基于实验室的研究旨在确定手臂支撑外骨骼(ASE)是否是一种有效的干预措施,以减轻与体力农活相关的身体负荷。二十四名参与者(性别均衡)在使用和未使用 ASE 的情况下分别完成了剪枝和收割任务(四种不同的高度:膝部、肘部、肩部和头顶)、提升/降低以及定时上举(TUG)任务。在这些任务中,对肌肉活动(斜方肌上部、三角肌前部、肱二头肌和竖脊肌)、任务完成时间、感觉用力程度和可用性进行了评估。结果表明,在肩部工作高度或以上的任务中使用 ASE 时,肌肉活动明显减少(31.7%-60.2%),尤其是斜方肌上部和三角肌前部。不过,观察到竖脊肌的肌肉劳损有所增加,这表明下背部存在潜在风险。鉴于这些发现,在农业任务中使用外骨骼之前,应该对农业任务中的 ASE 进行更严格的评估,以避免意外的健康危害。 与工业的相关性外骨骼技术是一种相对较新的应用,在康复、制造和军事等领域得到了广泛的研究,而在农业中的应用则是一种相对较新的应用。本研究详细介绍了特定任务的物理要求,以便深入了解农业外骨骼技术可能遇到的挑战。
{"title":"Assessment of an arm-support exoskeleton on physical demands, task performance, and usability during simulated agricultural tasks","authors":"Byungkyu Choi , Jaehyun Park , Jeong Ho Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This laboratory-based study aimed to determine whether an arm-support exoskeleton (ASE) would be an effective intervention to reduce the physical strain associated with manual agricultural work. Twenty-four (gender-balanced) participants performed pruning and harvesting tasks (at four different heights: knee, elbow, shoulder, and overhead), lifting/lowering, and Timed Up & Go (TUG) tasks with and without an ASE. During these tasks, muscle activity (in the upper trapezius, anterior deltoid, biceps brachii, and erector spinae), task completion time, perceived exertion, and usability were assessed. The results indicated a significant reduction (31.7%–60.2%) in muscle activity, particularly in the upper trapezius and anterior deltoid, when using the ASE during tasks at shoulder work height or above. However, there was an observed increase in muscle strain in the erector spinae, suggesting potential risk to the lower back. Given these findings, a more rigorous evaluation of ASEs in agricultural tasks should be pursued before implementing exoskeletons in agricultural tasks to avoid unintended health hazards.</p></div><div><h3>Relevance to industry</h3><p>A relatively new application of exoskeleton technology, extensively studied in fields like rehabilitation, manufacturing, and the military, is its use in agriculture. This study details the physical requirements of specific tasks to offer insights into the challenges that exoskeleton technologies for agriculture may encounter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103564
Anjelica Mendoza , Sin-Ning Cindy Liu , Alec Smith , Joseph W. Hendricks , S. Camille Peres , Farzan Sasangohar
The differences between ‘work as imagined’ (WAI) and ‘work as done’ (WAD) reflect theoretically pervasive and well-known barriers to the examination of human performance at work. Due to the dynamic and situational nature of the workplace, the idealized performance reflected in procedures is not always done as prescribed, and thus provides an excellent opportunity for examining divergence between WAI and WAD. The identification and examination of this gap and the nature of these deviations are imperative for high-risk industries to understand how workers' tools—in this case procedures—can be effectively designed and maintained. The present study used thematic analysis to compare procedure administrator and management performance expectations (representing WAI) to the realities of user performance (representing WAD) through interviews collected at several large, international chemical corporation sites. Direct comparisons of these perspectives revealed divergent expectations of how procedures are used and when they are most useful: Users reported deviating more often than administrators perceived the users deviate; users reported that tasks were the cause of the deviations more than administrators; and administrators thought that users may deviate from the procedures unintentionally while users did not report this. For a procedural system to perform optimally, these differences and the underlying processes that perpetuate them must be identified and further examined. To this end, relevant findings and theories from the human factors, ergonomics, and psychology literatures are identified and future directions are proposed.
{"title":"The realities of procedure deviance: A qualitative examination of divergent work-as-done and work-as-imagined perspectives","authors":"Anjelica Mendoza , Sin-Ning Cindy Liu , Alec Smith , Joseph W. Hendricks , S. Camille Peres , Farzan Sasangohar","doi":"10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The differences between ‘work as imagined’ (WAI) and ‘work as done’ (WAD) reflect theoretically pervasive and well-known barriers to the examination of human performance at work. Due to the dynamic and situational nature of the workplace, the idealized performance reflected in procedures is not always done as prescribed, and thus provides an excellent opportunity for examining divergence between WAI and WAD. The identification and examination of this gap and the nature of these deviations are imperative for high-risk industries to understand how workers' tools—in this case procedures—can be effectively designed and maintained. The present study used thematic analysis to compare procedure administrator and management performance expectations (representing WAI) to the realities of user performance (representing WAD) through interviews collected at several large, international chemical corporation sites. Direct comparisons of these perspectives revealed divergent expectations of how procedures are used and when they are most useful: Users reported deviating more often than administrators perceived the users deviate; users reported that tasks were the cause of the deviations more than administrators; and administrators thought that users may deviate from the procedures unintentionally while users did not report this. For a procedural system to perform optimally, these differences and the underlying processes that perpetuate them must be identified and further examined. To this end, relevant findings and theories from the human factors, ergonomics, and psychology literatures are identified and future directions are proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50317,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}