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Adaptive quantized tracking control for switched nonlinear systems with hysteresis nonlinearity using a novel predefined-time stability criterion 利用新型预定义时间稳定性准则对具有滞后非线性的开关非线性系统进行自适应量化跟踪控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3886
Ling Jin, Lei Su, Shaoyu Lü, Kang Wang, Jing Wang

This article investigates the adaptive tracking control problem for switched nonlinear systems with input quantization and hysteresis nonlinearity. First, the hysteresis nonlinear phenomenon is considered and the Bouc–Wen hysteresis model is employed to address the complexities of controller design. Considering the time-sampling mechanism may lead to the wastage of communication resources, a hysteresis quantizer is introduced to address this issue. Additionally, a command filter is constructed to relieve complexity explosion issues encountered during the backstepping process. Subsequently, compared with the conventional predefined-time lemma, a novel predefined-time lemma is proposed which can effectively adjust system performance even if the predefined-time parameter is determined. In this case, a novel adaptive predefined-time control scheme is devised by considering hysteresis properties and input quantization via the application of backstepping, which can track the reference signals within the predefined-time frame. Finally, the flexibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are elaborated through numerical and practical examples.

本文研究了具有输入量化和滞后非线性的开关非线性系统的自适应跟踪控制问题。首先,考虑了滞后非线性现象,并采用 Bouc-Wen 滞后模型来解决控制器设计的复杂性。考虑到时间采样机制可能导致通信资源的浪费,引入了滞后量化器来解决这一问题。此外,还构建了一个指令滤波器,以缓解反步进过程中遇到的复杂性爆炸问题。随后,与传统的预定义时间 Lemma 相比,提出了一种新型预定义时间 Lemma,即使预定义时间参数已确定,它也能有效地调整系统性能。在这种情况下,考虑到滞后特性和输入量化,通过应用反向步法设计了一种新型自适应预定义时间控制方案,该方案可以在预定义时间框架内跟踪参考信号。最后,通过数值和实际例子阐述了所提策略的灵活性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal fault estimation for switched nonlinear reaction–diffusion systems via adaptive iterative learning 通过自适应迭代学习对交换式非线性反应扩散系统进行时空故障估计
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3885
Zenglong Peng, Xiaona Song, Shuai Song, Vladimir Stojanovic

In this paper, an iterative learning-based spatiotemporal fault estimation issue in switched reaction–diffusion systems is investigated. Initially, average dwell-time switching rules are utilized to describe a class of switched reaction–diffusion systems characterized by mode jumps. Then, different from the existing fault estimation methods, a fault estimator is designed for spatiotemporal faults to realize an accurate estimation of faults by using the iterative learning strategy. Subsequently, to improve the speed of fault estimation, an adaptive iterative learning-based fault estimation law is proposed, which can achieve faster fault estimation by continuously adjusting the iterative learning gain. Moreover, sufficient conditions for the convergence of the fault estimation error are obtained by using the λ$$ lambda $$-norm and the mathematical induction methods. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to check the practicality and superiority of the proposed fault estimation scheme.

摘要 本文研究了交换式反应扩散系统中基于迭代学习的时空故障估计问题。首先,利用平均停留时间切换规则来描述一类以模式跳跃为特征的切换式反应扩散系统。然后,与现有的故障估计方法不同,针对时空故障设计了一种故障估计器,利用迭代学习策略实现对故障的精确估计。随后,为了提高故障估计的速度,提出了一种基于自适应迭代学习的故障估计法,通过不断调整迭代学习增益来实现更快的故障估计。此外,还利用-正态法和数学归纳法获得了故障估计误差收敛的充分条件。最后,通过一个示例检验了所提故障估计方案的实用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A transfer sparse identification method for ARX model ARX 模型的转移稀疏识别方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3883
Yuchao Wang, Xiaoli Luan, Kang Zhang, Feng Ding, Fei Liu

The aim of this paper is to improve the parameter estimation accuracy of the system to be identified by using measurements from a known system. By introducing the transfer gain matrix and setting the effective identification criterion, a novel transfer sparse identification method is raised, which deals with the sparse issues more precise. Besides, the unbiased form is given in the parameter analysis and the recursion form can prevent the dimension catastrophe related problems. Moreover, in order to test the effects of the transfer and avoid bad performance, a negative transfer analysis condition is carried out. Finally, the simulation verifies the enhancements and benefits of the proposed transfer sparse identification method, confirming that the transfer performance outperforms better than that of no transfer, especially on the zero parameters identification.

本文旨在利用已知系统的测量结果,提高待识别系统的参数估计精度。通过引入传递增益矩阵和设定有效识别准则,提出了一种新的传递稀疏识别方法,该方法能更精确地处理稀疏问题。此外,在参数分析中给出了无偏形式,递归形式可以防止与维度灾难相关的问题。此外,为了检验转移的效果,避免不良性能,还进行了负转移分析条件。最后,仿真验证了所提出的转移稀疏识别方法的改进和优势,证实了转移性能优于无转移性能,尤其是在零参数识别方面。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus of multi-agent system with reaction-diffusion terms and time delays via output-feedback adaptive boundary control 通过输出反馈自适应边界控制实现具有反应扩散项和时间延迟的多代理系统的共识
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3879
Xinglong Wan, Xu Yan, Zhenxing Li, Jianlong Qiu, Chengdong Yang

Multi-agent systems (MASs) are widely used in many necessary fields such as cybersecurity, precision agriculture, satellites, and smart grids. In many practical processes, a proportion of states cannot be obtained directly. Therefore, it is desired to design an observer. This article explores the utilization of output-feedback adaptive control techniques to achieve consensus in MASs based on partial differential equations (PDEs) with reaction-diffusion terms and time delays. First, in dealing with time-invariant delays, an observer according to the Luenberger method is proposed to assess the state of agents. Convergence conditions of the estimated states are obtained by employing Lyapunov functions and Wirtinger inequality. Using the obtained estimated states, a boundary adaptive control strategy is proposed to make the error system consensus. The merit of this control method lies in the fact that communication between agents only occurs at the spatial boundary position, not throughout the entire spatial domain, and the parameters of the system can be constantly changed. Consensus criteria of MASs with time-invariant delays are obtained by using the output-feedback adaptive control, and the results are further generalized to the model with time-varying delays. Lastly, two experimental scenarios are provided to show the practicality of the proposed theories.

摘要多代理系统(MAS)广泛应用于网络安全、精准农业、卫星和智能电网等许多必要领域。在许多实际过程中,无法直接获得一定比例的状态。因此,人们希望设计一种观测器。本文探讨了如何利用输出反馈自适应控制技术,在基于具有反应扩散项和时间延迟的偏微分方程(PDE)的 MAS 中达成共识。首先,在处理时变延迟时,根据卢恩贝格尔方法提出了一种观测器来评估代理的状态。通过使用 Lyapunov 函数和 Wirtinger 不等式,获得了估计状态的收敛条件。利用获得的估计状态,提出了一种边界自适应控制策略,以使误差系统达成一致。这种控制方法的优点在于,代理之间的通信只发生在空间边界位置,而不是整个空间域,而且系统参数可以不断变化。通过使用输出反馈自适应控制,获得了具有时变延迟的 MAS 的共识准则,并将结果进一步推广到具有时变延迟的模型中。最后,还提供了两个实验场景来说明所提理论的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Secure dynamic-event-based filtering for descriptor nonhomogeneous Markovian jump cyber-physical systems against hybrid cyber-attacks 针对描述符非均质马尔可夫跃迁网络物理系统的基于动态事件的安全过滤,抵御混合网络攻击
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3882
Yanqian Wang, Shuyu Zhang, Guangming Zhuang, Mingwei Shao

In this article, the issue of resilient filtering for descriptor nonhomogeneous Markovian jump cyber-physical systems under hybrid cyber-attacks has been studied. First, occurrences of both deception attacks and replay attacks are modeled as two mutually independent Bernoulli distributed random variables. To depress the ratio of sampled data transmissions over the network, the dynamic version of event-triggered transmission policy is properly proposed. Then, criteria of stochastically admissible for the filtering error systems guaranteeing mixed H$$ {H}_{infty } $$ and passive performance are addressed via linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The gains of resilient filter and the dynamic event-based transmission policy can be simultaneously gained by optimizing the LMIs. Finally, two examples that include a numerical example and a direct current motor system are provided to testify the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed technique.

摘要 本文研究了混合网络攻击下描述符非均质马尔可夫跃迁网络物理系统的弹性过滤问题。首先,欺骗攻击和重放攻击的发生被建模为两个相互独立的伯努利分布式随机变量。为了降低网络上采样数据传输的比例,适当地提出了动态版的事件触发传输策略。然后,通过线性矩阵不等式(LMI)解决了保证混合和被动性能的过滤错误系统的随机可接受标准。通过优化线性矩阵不等式,可以同时获得弹性滤波器和基于事件的动态传输策略的收益。最后,还提供了两个实例,包括一个数值实例和一个直流电机系统,以证明所开发技术的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Auxiliary model-based recursive least squares and stochastic gradient algorithms and convergence analysis for feedback nonlinear output-error systems 基于模型的辅助递归最小二乘法和随机梯度算法以及反馈非线性输出误差系统的收敛性分析
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3874
Guangqin Miao, Dan Yang, Feng Ding

This paper deals with the problem of the parameter estimation for feedback nonlinear output-error systems. The auxiliary model-based recursive least squares algorithm and the auxiliary model-based stochastic gradient algorithm are derived for parameter estimation. Based on the stochastic process theory, the convergence of the proposed algorithms are proved. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithms can estimate the parameters of feedback nonlinear output-error systems effectively.

摘要 本文论述了反馈非线性输出误差系统的参数估计问题。针对参数估计问题,提出了基于辅助模型的递归最小二乘算法和基于辅助模型的随机梯度算法。基于随机过程理论,证明了所提算法的收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提算法能有效估计反馈非线性输出误差系统的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Event triggering fixed time secondary control of DC microgrid considering FDI attacks 考虑 FDI 攻击的直流微电网事件触发固定时间二级控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3875
Zhongqiang Wu, Shaochen Geng, Zongkui Xie

Aiming at the problem that distributed secondary control is vulnerable to FDI attacks in DC microgrid, which affects the stability of the system, and the problems of communication redundancy and energy loss in traditional distributed secondary control, an event triggered fixed time distributed secondary control scheme based on high-order differentiator is proposed. The high-order differentiator is used to estimate the FDI attack signal of the system. Then, using the estimated attack signal, a fixed time distributed secondary controller based on event triggering is designed to eliminate the impact of the attack signal, and realize the adjustment of bus voltage and accurate power distribution. The strict stability and the absence of Zeno behavior are proved. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can significantly reduce the impact of attacks on the system, and the event triggered fixed time control reduces the energy consumption of the system and the update numbers of the controller, making the system have better dynamic performance.

摘要 针对直流微电网中分布式二次控制易受 FDI 攻击影响系统稳定性的问题,以及传统分布式二次控制存在的通信冗余和能量损耗问题,提出了一种基于高阶微分器的事件触发定时分布式二次控制方案。利用高阶微分器估计系统的 FDI 攻击信号。然后,利用估计的攻击信号,设计基于事件触发的固定时间分布式二次控制器,消除攻击信号的影响,实现母线电压的调节和精确的功率分配。仿真证明了其严格的稳定性和无 Zeno 行为。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能显著降低攻击对系统的影响,事件触发的固定时间控制降低了系统的能耗和控制器的更新次数,使系统具有更好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive fuzzy ABLF function fixed-time tracking control method for nonlinear fault-tolerant control systems with event triggering mechanism 具有事件触发机制的非线性容错控制系统的自适应模糊 ABLF 函数固定时间跟踪控制方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3873
Guodong You, Xingyun Li, Jinyuan Wu, Bin Xu, Leijiao Ge, Zhifang Shen, Hailong Zhang

As the nonlinearities of many real physical controlled systems become stronger and stronger, they are difficult to be described by accurate mathematical models. For a class of nonlinear single-input single-output systems with all-state constraints and actuator faults, an event-triggered adaptive fuzzy ABLF function fixed-time tracking control method is proposed. The asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (ABLF) combined with backward step technique is used to ensure the boundedness of the closed-loop system output. In order to solve the problem of limited bandwidth resources, this paper adopts the event trigger mechanism and fuzzy control technology to approximate the unknown function to ensure the convergence of the system in a fixed time. After theoretical analysis, it is proved that the tracking error of the system converges in the small neighborhood of the origin, and it still has good tracking performance when the actuator faults. Finally, by comparing the proposed method with the asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

摘要 随着许多实际物理控制系统的非线性越来越强,它们难以用精确的数学模型来描述。针对一类具有全状态约束和执行器故障的非线性单输入单输出系统,提出了一种事件触发自适应模糊 ABLF 函数定时跟踪控制方法。非对称障碍李亚普诺夫函数(ABLF)与后退阶跃技术相结合,确保了闭环系统输出的有界性。为了解决带宽资源有限的问题,本文采用了事件触发机制和模糊控制技术来逼近未知函数,以确保系统在固定时间内收敛。经过理论分析,证明系统的跟踪误差在原点的小邻域内收敛,且在执行器发生故障时仍具有良好的跟踪性能。最后,通过将所提方法与非对称屏障 Lyapunov 函数进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed online optimization for integrated energy systems: A multi-agent system consensus approach 综合能源系统的分布式在线优化:多代理系统共识方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3881
Guofeng Wang, Yongqi Liu, Youbing Zhang, Jun Yan, Shuzong Xie

The integration of multi-energy within distribution networks has escalated the need for efficient operation and control of integrated energy systems (IES). Addressing the complexities of real-time scheduling and low-carbon optimization, we propose a novel artificial intelligence driven multi-agent system (MAS) approach for modeling the interactions and operations within the multi-agent integrated energy systems (MA-IES) framework. In this framework, distinct components such as electric, gas, and heat networks are conceptualized as autonomous agents, each responsible for managing its domain while interacting with other agents to achieve system-wide efficiency and economical goals. The agents communicate and coordinate through a distributed online optimization framework, utilizing the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) to ensure effective consensus despite the inherent nontransparency of information exchange. This MAS based approach allows for dynamic adaptation of strategies based on local data and global objectives, significantly enhancing the responsiveness and adaptability of MA-IES. We further integrate an objective function reliant on a tiered carbon pricing mechanism to assess and minimize the environmental impact of operations. Enhanced by adaptive penalty coefficients within the ADMM, our MA-IES framework demonstrates improved convergence rates and robustness in operational scenarios. Empirical validation through detailed case studies confirms the superior performance of our MAS-based model, demonstrating its potential to realize an efficient and economical low-carbon operation of MA-IES.

摘要配电网络中的多能源整合提高了对综合能源系统(IES)高效运行和控制的需求。针对实时调度和低碳优化的复杂性,我们提出了一种新型人工智能驱动的多代理系统(MAS)方法,用于在多代理集成能源系统(MA-IES)框架内对交互和操作进行建模。在这一框架中,电网、天然气网和热网等不同组件被概念化为自主代理,每个代理负责管理其领域,同时与其他代理互动,以实现整个系统的效率和经济目标。代理通过分布式在线优化框架进行沟通和协调,利用交替方向乘法(ADMM)确保在信息交流不透明的情况下达成有效共识。这种基于 MAS 的方法允许根据本地数据和全局目标动态调整策略,从而大大提高了 MA-IES 的响应速度和适应性。我们进一步整合了依赖于分级碳定价机制的目标函数,以评估并最大限度地减少运营对环境的影响。通过 ADMM 中的自适应惩罚系数,我们的 MA-IES 框架提高了收敛速度,并在运营场景中表现出更强的鲁棒性。通过详细的案例研究进行的经验验证证实了我们基于 MAS 的模型的卓越性能,证明了该模型具有实现 MA-IES 高效、经济的低碳运行的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Predefined time formation control for glide multiple aircraft under event-triggered mechanism 事件触发机制下多飞机滑翔的预定时间编队控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3880
Yuehui Ji, Zhaotao Ke, Yu Song, Qiang Gao, Junjie Liu

This article investigates the event-triggered predefined time gliding formation control for multiple aircraft based on the leader-follower mode. For the banked-to-turn (BTT) aircraft, The main technical challenge is to realize a predefined time control from the aerodynamic control surfaces to the direction of flight speed under an event-triggered mechanism. First, under the leader-follower mode, the desired tracking commands for the leader's trajectory inclination angle and trajectory declination angle are designed, with followers set to track the leader's outputs. Second, for each BTT aircraft, the inner and outer loop control system is constructed, and the virtual angle of attack and flight path angle laws are formulated to decouple the inner-outer structure. For the outer loop system, the predefined time-stabilized of trajectory inclination angle and trajectory declination angle is achieved by introducing the time scale function. Concerning the inner-loop system, a sliding mode surface with predefined time stabilization is constructed, and a predefined time extended state observer (PTESO) is designed to estimate the total disturbances. An event-triggered predefined time control is proposed for the aerodynamic control surfaces to realize the aircraft's flight direction tracking. Finally, the stability of the closed-loop system and the avoidance of the Zeno phenomenon for each aircraft is proved using Lyapunov's theory. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed formation control in the article.

摘要 本文研究了基于领队-跟队模式的多架飞机事件触发预定时间滑翔编队控制。对于倾斜转弯(BTT)飞机,主要技术难题是在事件触发机制下实现从气动控制面到飞行速度方向的预定义时间控制。首先,在领导者-跟随者模式下,设计出领导者轨迹倾斜角和轨迹倾角的理想跟踪指令,并设置跟随者跟踪领导者的输出。其次,为每架 BTT 飞机构建内环和外环控制系统,并制定虚拟攻角和飞行轨迹角定律,以解耦内环-外环结构。对于外环系统,通过引入时间尺度函数实现了轨迹倾斜角和轨迹倾角的预定时间稳定。关于内环系统,构建了一个具有预定义时间稳定的滑模面,并设计了一个预定义时间扩展状态观测器(PTESO)来估计总干扰。为气动控制面提出了一种事件触发的预定义时间控制,以实现飞机的飞行方向跟踪。最后,利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性,并避免了每架飞机的泽诺现象。仿真结果验证了文章中提出的编队控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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