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Disturbance observer based adaptive heading control for unmanned surface vehicle with event-triggered and signal quantization 基于扰动观测器的无人水面飞行器自适应航向控制,带事件触发和信号量化功能
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3870
Yifan Ma, Wei Li, Jun Ning, Lu Liu

This article delves into the adaptive heading tracking control of unmanned surface vehicle (USV) by incorporating an event-triggered mechanism and signal quantization. The primary objective is to save communication resources while alleviating the burden of signal transmission. To address time-varying external perturbations inherent in the control system, a disturbance observer is employed for precise estimation. Additionally, a linear model is introduced to delineate the procedure of quantization. By furnishing the controller with purpose-designed quantized control input, the adaptive tracking control system can effectively track desired input without requiring any prior knowledge of the quantized parameters. The article substantiates its claims by demonstrating the system's stability in the absence of quantization considerations and the bounded nature of quantization errors through a series of presented lemmas. Further, the stability of the USV heading control system, integrated with an event-triggered mechanism and signal quantization, is proofed in accordance with Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the proposed strategy's efficacy and practical applicability are validated through experimental simulations.

摘要 本文通过结合事件触发机制和信号量化,深入研究了无人水面飞行器(USV)的自适应航向跟踪控制。其主要目的是节省通信资源,同时减轻信号传输负担。为解决控制系统固有的时变外部扰动问题,采用了扰动观测器进行精确估计。此外,还引入了一个线性模型来描述量化过程。通过向控制器提供专门设计的量化控制输入,自适应跟踪控制系统可以有效跟踪所需的输入,而无需事先了解量化参数。文章通过一系列提出的定理证明了系统在不考虑量化的情况下的稳定性以及量化误差的有界性,从而证实了自己的观点。此外,文章还根据李亚普诺夫稳定性理论证明了与事件触发机制和信号量化相结合的 USV 航向控制系统的稳定性。最后,通过实验模拟验证了所提策略的有效性和实际应用性。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative parameter identification for Hammerstein systems with ARMA noises by using the filtering identification idea 利用滤波识别思想对具有 ARMA 噪声的哈默斯坦系统进行迭代参数识别
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3865
Saida Bedoui, Kamel Abderrahim, Feng Ding

In practical applications, many processes have nonlinear characteristics that require nonlinear models for accurate description. However, constructing such models and determining their parameters are a challenging task. This article explores filtered identification methods for estimating the parameters of a particular type of nonlinear Hammerstein systems with ARMA noise. An auxiliary model-based least squares algorithm is developed for such systems based on the auxiliary model identification idea. A hierarchical least squares algorithm that utilizes the hierarchical identification principle is proposed to enhance computational efficiency. Additionally, a key term separation technique is employed to express the system output as a linear combination of parameters, allowing the system to be decomposed into smaller subsystems for more efficient estimation of parameters. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of these proposed algorithms.

摘要在实际应用中,许多过程都具有非线性特征,需要非线性模型来准确描述。然而,构建此类模型并确定其参数是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文探讨了用于估计具有 ARMA 噪声的特定类型非线性哈默斯坦系统参数的滤波识别方法。基于辅助模型识别思想,为这类系统开发了一种基于辅助模型的最小二乘法算法。提出了一种利用分层识别原理的分层最小二乘法算法,以提高计算效率。此外,还采用了关键项分离技术,将系统输出表示为参数的线性组合,从而将系统分解为更小的子系统,以更有效地估计参数。仿真结果证明了这些拟议算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
UAV group control protocol with adaptive consensus 具有自适应共识的无人机群控协议
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3868
Dmytro P. Kucherov, Guodong Jiang, Huaqing Liu, Minglei Fu

In this paper, a modified consensus protocol algorithm is proposed for controlling a group of identical unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have been subjected to interfering signals during coordinate information exchange, using an unknown parameter in the consensus protocol. The maximum levels of interfering signals in the proposed protocol were adjusted by incorporating a hysteresis function with a dead zone consistent with the initial coordinates and the interfering signal levels. An adaptation algorithm is proposed to address a priori uncertainty regarding the consensus parameters, involving the correction of an unknown parameter by eliminating control signals exhibiting false sign changes. This correction relies on the coordinates in the phase plane, indicating that the delay in maneuver execution occurs at the beginning of the maneuver. Furthermore, by modeling synchronized motion, UAV group consensus is demonstrated for an ideal case devoid of a priori uncertainty regarding control protocol parameters, interfering signals, or consequences. The convergence of the adaptation algorithm was assessed by defining a vector function to track parameter changes during tuning. The monotonically decreasing nature of the resulting curve, along with the finite duration of the tuning process, provides confirmation of the convergence of the adaptation algorithm.

摘要本文提出了一种改进的共识协议算法,用于控制一组相同的无人驾驶飞行器(UAV),这些飞行器在坐标信息交换过程中受到干扰信号的影响,共识协议中使用了一个未知参数。拟议协议中干扰信号的最大水平是通过加入一个滞后函数来调整的,该滞后函数的死区与初始坐标和干扰信号水平一致。为解决共识参数的先验不确定性,提出了一种适应算法,包括通过消除显示假信号变化的控制信号来修正未知参数。这种修正依赖于相位平面上的坐标,表明机动执行的延迟发生在机动开始时。此外,通过同步运动建模,无人飞行器群组共识在理想情况下得到了验证,即在控制协议参数、干扰信号或后果方面不存在先验不确定性。通过定义一个向量函数来跟踪调整过程中的参数变化,对适应算法的收敛性进行了评估。结果曲线的单调递减性质以及调整过程的有限持续时间证实了适应算法的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
A two‐phase features extraction approach for BRB based fault diagnosis of electromechanical system 基于 BRB 的机电系统故障诊断两阶段特征提取方法
IF 3.1 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3862
Zhenjie Zhang, Wenchao Liu, Gang Xiao, Xiaobin Xu, Meng Li, Zhenbo Cheng, Yuanming Zhang, Wenming Xu, Leilei Chang
SummaryBelief rule base (BRB) is an effective nonlinear relationship modeling approach. It has been widely used in the fault diagnosis of electromechanical systems. To improve the performance of the BRB‐based diagnostic model, a two‐phase features extraction approach called CNPCA based on complex network (CN) and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed in this paper. In the first phase, the weighted visibility graph method is applied to transform the time series data of monitored variables into complex networks. Then the statistical attributes of the constructed networks are extracted as the initial features. In the second phase, the PCA method is used to process the initial features and the principal component features are obtained. After that, the CNPCA‐BRB diagnostic model for the electromechanical system is constructed. The experimental results of the elevator fault diagnosis show that the constructed diagnostic model outperforms better than the classical ones. It demonstrates that the CNPCA approach can ensure the integrity of fault information in the features and improve the separability of the fault features.
摘要信念规则库(BRB)是一种有效的非线性关系建模方法。它已被广泛应用于机电系统的故障诊断。为了提高基于信念规则库的诊断模型的性能,本文提出了一种基于复杂网络(CN)和主成分分析(PCA)的两阶段特征提取方法,即 CNPCA。在第一阶段,应用加权可见性图法将监测变量的时间序列数据转化为复杂网络。然后提取所构建网络的统计属性作为初始特征。在第二阶段,使用 PCA 方法处理初始特征并获得主成分特征。之后,构建机电系统的 CNPCA-BRB 诊断模型。电梯故障诊断的实验结果表明,所构建的诊断模型优于传统诊断模型。这表明 CNPCA 方法可以确保特征中故障信息的完整性,并提高故障特征的可分离性。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid deep architecture for intrusion detection in cyber-physical system: An optimization-based approach 用于网络物理系统入侵检测的混合深度架构:基于优化的方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3855
Sajeev Ram Arumugam, P. Mano Paul, Berin Jeba Jingle Issac, J. P. Ananth

Intrustion Detection System (IDS) refers to the gear or software that monitors a network or system for malicious activity or policy violations. Periodically, the system records any intrusion action or breach, which frequently modifies the administrator. Cyber Physical System (CPS) is particularly called as networked connected system, in which the system components are spatially distributed and integrated via the communication network. The control mechanism ensures computation significance; however, the system does affect attacks. Researchers are trying to handle this issue via the existing anomaly datasets. In this way, this paper follows an intrusion detection system under three major stages including extraction of features, selection of feature, and detection. The primary stage is the extraction of Statistical features like standard deviation, mean, mode, variance, and median, as well as higher-order statistical features like moment, percentile, improved correlation, kurtosis, mutual information, skewness, flow-based features, and information gain-based features. The curse of dimensionality becomes a significant problem in this scenario, so it is crucial to choose the right features. Improved Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is utilized to choose the right features. The selected features are subjected to a Hybrid classifier for final detection. Here, models like CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and Bi-GRU (Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit) are combined. A new Bernoulli Map Estimated Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (BMEAOA) is added to train the system by adjusting the ideal weights of the two classifiers, leading to improved detection outcomes. Ultimately, the effectiveness is assessed in comparison to the other traditional techniques.

摘要入侵检测系统(IDS)是指监视网络或系统中恶意活动或违反政策行为的装置或软件。系统会定期记录任何入侵行为或违规行为,并经常对管理员进行修改。网络物理系统(CPS)被称为网络连接系统,其中的系统组件在空间上分布,并通过通信网络集成。控制机制确保了计算的重要性,但系统也会受到攻击。研究人员正试图通过现有的异常数据集来解决这一问题。因此,本文将入侵检测系统分为三个主要阶段,包括特征提取、特征选择和检测。第一阶段是提取标准差、平均值、模式、方差和中位数等统计特征,以及矩、百分位数、改进相关性、峰度、互信息、偏斜度、基于流量的特征和基于信息增益的特征等高阶统计特征。在这种情况下,维度诅咒成为一个重要问题,因此选择正确的特征至关重要。改进的线性判别分析(LDA)可用于选择正确的特征。选定的特征将通过混合分类器进行最终检测。在这里,CNN(卷积神经网络)和 Bi-GRU(双向门控递归单元)等模型被结合在一起。通过调整两个分类器的理想权重,添加新的伯努利图估计算法(BMEAOA)来训练系统,从而改善检测结果。最后,与其他传统技术相比,对其有效性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Output tracking for a flexible string system with unknown harmonic disturbances using adaptive internal model 利用自适应内部模型对具有未知谐波干扰的柔性弦系统进行输出跟踪
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3867
Ning Peng, Jun-Jun Liu, Xiao Peng

A non-collocated output tracking problem for a flexible string with tip payload at one end was studied in this paper, which is expected to describe by a wave equation coupled ordinary differential equation (ODE) system. The regulated output and the reference trajectory signal with unknown frequency and amplitude are non-collocated with the boundary control input. An adaptive approach has been developed to determine the unknown frequency of a disturbance by constituting an auxiliary trajectory and an internal model structure. In order to regulate exponential output tracking, the proposed error-based adaptive dynamic compensation controller is employed. Closed-loop stability and well-posedness is established by exploiting the principle of semigroup theory. Finally, simulation experiments are performed to show the proposed scheme is very effective.

本文研究了一端带有尖端有效载荷的柔性弦的非定位输出跟踪问题,该问题有望通过波方程耦合常微分方程(ODE)系统来描述。调节输出和具有未知频率和振幅的参考轨迹信号与边界控制输入是非共轭的。已开发出一种自适应方法,通过构成辅助轨迹和内部模型结构来确定干扰的未知频率。为了调节指数输出跟踪,采用了所提出的基于误差的自适应动态补偿控制器。利用半群理论的原理,建立了闭环稳定性和良好拟合性。最后,仿真实验表明所提出的方案非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic event-triggered adaptive neural nonsingular fixed-time attitude control for multi-UAVs systems 多无人机系统的动态事件触发自适应神经非奇异固定时间姿态控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3863
Huanqing Wang, Muxuan Li, Haikuo Shen

This article looks into the dynamic event-triggered fixed-time adaptive attitude control problem for nonlinear six-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with external disturbances. The multiple six-rotor UAVs considered are regarded as nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs), and each subsystem has multiple inputs. Under the framework of backstepping recursive design, an effective adaptive fixed-time control method is proposed by combining neural networks (NNs) technology and fixed-time theory. NNs are utilized to handle unknown nonlinearity and unmodeled parts in attitude systems. The hyperbolic tangent function is ushered to address the singularity problem that may occur in the derivative of the controller, thereby averting the phenomenon of chattering. For the sake of alleviating the correspondence burden of multiple UAVs attitude systems, a modified dynamic event-triggered mechanism (DETM) is ushered. The developed controller swears for that all signals of the six-rotor UAV attitude systems are bounded and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the origin within a fixed-time interval. Eventually, with the help of simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme was verified.

摘要 本文研究了具有外部干扰的非线性六旋翼无人飞行器(UAV)的动态事件触发固定时间自适应姿态控制问题。所考虑的多个六旋翼无人飞行器被视为非线性多代理系统(MAS),每个子系统都有多个输入。在反步递归设计框架下,结合神经网络(NNs)技术和定时理论,提出了一种有效的自适应定时控制方法。神经网络可用于处理姿态系统中的未知非线性和未建模部分。双曲正切函数用于解决控制器导数可能出现的奇异性问题,从而避免颤振现象。为了减轻多无人机姿态系统的对应负担,采用了改进的动态事件触发机制(DETM)。所开发的控制器保证六旋翼无人机姿态系统的所有信号都是有界的,跟踪误差在固定的时间间隔内收敛到原点的一个小邻域。最终,在仿真结果的帮助下,验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive position control using backstepping technique for the leader-follower multiple quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle formation 利用反步进技术对领队-跟队多架四旋翼无人飞行器编队进行自适应位置控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3864
Xia Song, Lihua Shen, Fuyang Chen

This article addresses the position control issue of multi-quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (QUAV) formation. Concerning the translational dynamic of a multi-QUAV system, on the one hand, it is an under-actuation dynamic; on the other hand, it does not satisfy the matching condition. These features will cause inevitable thorny in the formation position control design. Furthermore, because of the state coupling problem, the formation control of multi-QUAV system is more challenging and knotty than the control of single QUAV system. To achieve this control, both backstepping technique and neural network (NN) approximation strategy are combined by introducing an intermediary control, where NN is employed to compensate the system uncertainty. However, since the traditional adaptive NN control methods need to train a large number of adaptive parameters for the high approximation accuracy, it will cause the heavy computing burden if traditional adaptive method is used for the QUAV formation control. The proposed adaptive NN strategy in this paper only requires training a scalar adaptive parameter, which is generated from the norm of NN weight vector or matrix, thereby significantly reducing computational burden. Finally, according to Lyapunov stability proof and computer simulation, it is demonstrated that the control tasks can be successfully accomplished.

摘要 本文探讨了多四旋翼无人飞行器(QUAV)编队的位置控制问题。关于多四旋翼无人飞行器系统的平移动态,一方面,它是一种欠动动态;另一方面,它不满足匹配条件。这些特点都会给编队位置控制设计带来不可避免的棘手问题。此外,由于状态耦合问题,多 QUAV 系统的编队控制比单 QUAV 系统的控制更具挑战性和复杂性。为了实现这种控制,通过引入中间控制,将反向步进技术和神经网络(NN)逼近策略结合起来,利用 NN 补偿系统的不确定性。然而,由于传统的自适应 NN 控制方法需要训练大量的自适应参数才能达到较高的逼近精度,如果将传统的自适应方法用于 QUAV 编队控制,将会造成沉重的计算负担。本文提出的自适应 NN 策略只需训练一个标量自适应参数,该参数由 NN 权重向量或矩阵的规范生成,从而大大减轻了计算负担。最后,根据 Lyapunov 稳定性证明和计算机仿真,证明可以成功完成控制任务。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization analysis of fuzzy inertial neural networks with time-varying delays via non-reduced order method 通过非还原阶次法对具有时变延迟的模糊惯性神经网络进行同步分析
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3856
Zhenjiang Liu, Yi-Fei Pu

In this article, the asymptotic synchronization of a class of fuzzy inertial neural networks (FINNs) with time-varying delays is investigated. First, the direct analysis approach is applied to replace the accustomed variable transformation and the reduced-order method for addressing the inertial term. Second, a suitable Lyapunov function and control scheme are devised to obtain several new sufficient conditions to guarantee the asymptotic synchronization of the class of FINNs with time-varying delays. It turns out that the obtained criteria are simpler and more effective. Meanwhile, some numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategies and verify the theoretical results.

本文研究了一类具有时变延迟的模糊惯性神经网络(FINN)的渐近同步问题。首先,采用直接分析方法取代惯用的变量变换和降阶法来处理惯性项。其次,设计了合适的 Lyapunov 函数和控制方案,从而获得了几个新的充分条件,以保证具有时变延迟的 FINN 的渐近同步。结果表明,所获得的条件更简单、更有效。同时,一些数值示例证明了所提策略的有效性,并验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive fuzzy fixed-time tracking control of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics 具有未建模动态的非线性系统的自适应模糊固定时间跟踪控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3850
Ze Ai, Huanqing Wang, Haikuo Shen

The problem of adaptive fuzzy fixed-time tracking control based on a category of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics and dynamic disturbances is investigated in this article. By introducing the novel fixed-time dynamic signal, the unmodeled dynamics can be disposed of. On the basis of the fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) and adaptive backstepping technology, the disposing difficulty of the unknown nonlinear portions is reduced. Then, all signals in the closed-loop system are ensured to be bounded under the fixed-time Lyapunov stability theory. Simultaneously, the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. Eventually, simulation consequences reveal the validity of the presented control method.

本文研究了基于一类具有未建模动态和动态干扰的非线性系统的自适应模糊定时跟踪控制问题。通过引入新的固定时间动态信号,可以处理未建模动态。在模糊逻辑系统(FLS)和自适应反步进技术的基础上,降低了未知非线性部分的处理难度。然后,根据固定时间 Lyapunov 稳定性理论,确保闭环系统中的所有信号都是有界的。同时,跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域。最终,仿真结果揭示了所提出的控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
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