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Event triggering fixed time secondary control of DC microgrid considering FDI attacks 考虑 FDI 攻击的直流微电网事件触发固定时间二级控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3875
Zhongqiang Wu, Shaochen Geng, Zongkui Xie

Aiming at the problem that distributed secondary control is vulnerable to FDI attacks in DC microgrid, which affects the stability of the system, and the problems of communication redundancy and energy loss in traditional distributed secondary control, an event triggered fixed time distributed secondary control scheme based on high-order differentiator is proposed. The high-order differentiator is used to estimate the FDI attack signal of the system. Then, using the estimated attack signal, a fixed time distributed secondary controller based on event triggering is designed to eliminate the impact of the attack signal, and realize the adjustment of bus voltage and accurate power distribution. The strict stability and the absence of Zeno behavior are proved. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can significantly reduce the impact of attacks on the system, and the event triggered fixed time control reduces the energy consumption of the system and the update numbers of the controller, making the system have better dynamic performance.

摘要 针对直流微电网中分布式二次控制易受 FDI 攻击影响系统稳定性的问题,以及传统分布式二次控制存在的通信冗余和能量损耗问题,提出了一种基于高阶微分器的事件触发定时分布式二次控制方案。利用高阶微分器估计系统的 FDI 攻击信号。然后,利用估计的攻击信号,设计基于事件触发的固定时间分布式二次控制器,消除攻击信号的影响,实现母线电压的调节和精确的功率分配。仿真证明了其严格的稳定性和无 Zeno 行为。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能显著降低攻击对系统的影响,事件触发的固定时间控制降低了系统的能耗和控制器的更新次数,使系统具有更好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive fuzzy ABLF function fixed-time tracking control method for nonlinear fault-tolerant control systems with event triggering mechanism 具有事件触发机制的非线性容错控制系统的自适应模糊 ABLF 函数固定时间跟踪控制方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3873
Guodong You, Xingyun Li, Jinyuan Wu, Bin Xu, Leijiao Ge, Zhifang Shen, Hailong Zhang

As the nonlinearities of many real physical controlled systems become stronger and stronger, they are difficult to be described by accurate mathematical models. For a class of nonlinear single-input single-output systems with all-state constraints and actuator faults, an event-triggered adaptive fuzzy ABLF function fixed-time tracking control method is proposed. The asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (ABLF) combined with backward step technique is used to ensure the boundedness of the closed-loop system output. In order to solve the problem of limited bandwidth resources, this paper adopts the event trigger mechanism and fuzzy control technology to approximate the unknown function to ensure the convergence of the system in a fixed time. After theoretical analysis, it is proved that the tracking error of the system converges in the small neighborhood of the origin, and it still has good tracking performance when the actuator faults. Finally, by comparing the proposed method with the asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

摘要 随着许多实际物理控制系统的非线性越来越强,它们难以用精确的数学模型来描述。针对一类具有全状态约束和执行器故障的非线性单输入单输出系统,提出了一种事件触发自适应模糊 ABLF 函数定时跟踪控制方法。非对称障碍李亚普诺夫函数(ABLF)与后退阶跃技术相结合,确保了闭环系统输出的有界性。为了解决带宽资源有限的问题,本文采用了事件触发机制和模糊控制技术来逼近未知函数,以确保系统在固定时间内收敛。经过理论分析,证明系统的跟踪误差在原点的小邻域内收敛,且在执行器发生故障时仍具有良好的跟踪性能。最后,通过将所提方法与非对称屏障 Lyapunov 函数进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed online optimization for integrated energy systems: A multi-agent system consensus approach 综合能源系统的分布式在线优化:多代理系统共识方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3881
Guofeng Wang, Yongqi Liu, Youbing Zhang, Jun Yan, Shuzong Xie

The integration of multi-energy within distribution networks has escalated the need for efficient operation and control of integrated energy systems (IES). Addressing the complexities of real-time scheduling and low-carbon optimization, we propose a novel artificial intelligence driven multi-agent system (MAS) approach for modeling the interactions and operations within the multi-agent integrated energy systems (MA-IES) framework. In this framework, distinct components such as electric, gas, and heat networks are conceptualized as autonomous agents, each responsible for managing its domain while interacting with other agents to achieve system-wide efficiency and economical goals. The agents communicate and coordinate through a distributed online optimization framework, utilizing the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) to ensure effective consensus despite the inherent nontransparency of information exchange. This MAS based approach allows for dynamic adaptation of strategies based on local data and global objectives, significantly enhancing the responsiveness and adaptability of MA-IES. We further integrate an objective function reliant on a tiered carbon pricing mechanism to assess and minimize the environmental impact of operations. Enhanced by adaptive penalty coefficients within the ADMM, our MA-IES framework demonstrates improved convergence rates and robustness in operational scenarios. Empirical validation through detailed case studies confirms the superior performance of our MAS-based model, demonstrating its potential to realize an efficient and economical low-carbon operation of MA-IES.

摘要配电网络中的多能源整合提高了对综合能源系统(IES)高效运行和控制的需求。针对实时调度和低碳优化的复杂性,我们提出了一种新型人工智能驱动的多代理系统(MAS)方法,用于在多代理集成能源系统(MA-IES)框架内对交互和操作进行建模。在这一框架中,电网、天然气网和热网等不同组件被概念化为自主代理,每个代理负责管理其领域,同时与其他代理互动,以实现整个系统的效率和经济目标。代理通过分布式在线优化框架进行沟通和协调,利用交替方向乘法(ADMM)确保在信息交流不透明的情况下达成有效共识。这种基于 MAS 的方法允许根据本地数据和全局目标动态调整策略,从而大大提高了 MA-IES 的响应速度和适应性。我们进一步整合了依赖于分级碳定价机制的目标函数,以评估并最大限度地减少运营对环境的影响。通过 ADMM 中的自适应惩罚系数,我们的 MA-IES 框架提高了收敛速度,并在运营场景中表现出更强的鲁棒性。通过详细的案例研究进行的经验验证证实了我们基于 MAS 的模型的卓越性能,证明了该模型具有实现 MA-IES 高效、经济的低碳运行的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Predefined time formation control for glide multiple aircraft under event-triggered mechanism 事件触发机制下多飞机滑翔的预定时间编队控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3880
Yuehui Ji, Zhaotao Ke, Yu Song, Qiang Gao, Junjie Liu

This article investigates the event-triggered predefined time gliding formation control for multiple aircraft based on the leader-follower mode. For the banked-to-turn (BTT) aircraft, The main technical challenge is to realize a predefined time control from the aerodynamic control surfaces to the direction of flight speed under an event-triggered mechanism. First, under the leader-follower mode, the desired tracking commands for the leader's trajectory inclination angle and trajectory declination angle are designed, with followers set to track the leader's outputs. Second, for each BTT aircraft, the inner and outer loop control system is constructed, and the virtual angle of attack and flight path angle laws are formulated to decouple the inner-outer structure. For the outer loop system, the predefined time-stabilized of trajectory inclination angle and trajectory declination angle is achieved by introducing the time scale function. Concerning the inner-loop system, a sliding mode surface with predefined time stabilization is constructed, and a predefined time extended state observer (PTESO) is designed to estimate the total disturbances. An event-triggered predefined time control is proposed for the aerodynamic control surfaces to realize the aircraft's flight direction tracking. Finally, the stability of the closed-loop system and the avoidance of the Zeno phenomenon for each aircraft is proved using Lyapunov's theory. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed formation control in the article.

摘要 本文研究了基于领队-跟队模式的多架飞机事件触发预定时间滑翔编队控制。对于倾斜转弯(BTT)飞机,主要技术难题是在事件触发机制下实现从气动控制面到飞行速度方向的预定义时间控制。首先,在领导者-跟随者模式下,设计出领导者轨迹倾斜角和轨迹倾角的理想跟踪指令,并设置跟随者跟踪领导者的输出。其次,为每架 BTT 飞机构建内环和外环控制系统,并制定虚拟攻角和飞行轨迹角定律,以解耦内环-外环结构。对于外环系统,通过引入时间尺度函数实现了轨迹倾斜角和轨迹倾角的预定时间稳定。关于内环系统,构建了一个具有预定义时间稳定的滑模面,并设计了一个预定义时间扩展状态观测器(PTESO)来估计总干扰。为气动控制面提出了一种事件触发的预定义时间控制,以实现飞机的飞行方向跟踪。最后,利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性,并避免了每架飞机的泽诺现象。仿真结果验证了文章中提出的编队控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal strategy of data tampering attacks for FIR system identification with average entropy and binary-valued observations 利用平均熵和二值观测数据识别 FIR 系统的最佳数据篡改攻击策略
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3877
Zhongwei Bai, Yan Liu, Yinghui Wang, Jin Guo

In the era of digitalization boom, cyber-physical system (CPS) has been widely used in several fields. However, malicious data tampering in communication networks may lead to degradation of the state estimation performance, which may affect the control decision and cause significant losses. In this paper, for the identification of finite impluse response (FIR) systems with binary-valued observations under data tampering attack, an optimal attack strategy based on the average entropy is designed from the perspective of the attacker. In the case of unknown parameters, the regression matrix is used to give the estimation method of the system parameters, the algorithmic flow of the data tampering attack for the implementation of the on-line attack is designed. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm and the reliability of the conclusions is verified through the examples.

摘要 在数字化蓬勃发展的时代,网络物理系统(CPS)已被广泛应用于多个领域。然而,通信网络中的恶意数据篡改可能会导致状态估计性能下降,从而影响控制决策并造成重大损失。本文针对数据篡改攻击下观测值为二值的有限隐含响应(FIR)系统的识别问题,从攻击者的角度出发,设计了一种基于平均熵的最优攻击策略。在参数未知的情况下,利用回归矩阵给出了系统参数的估计方法,设计了实现在线攻击的数据篡改攻击算法流程。最后,通过实例验证了算法的有效性和结论的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Composite-observer-based asynchronous control for hidden Markov nonlinear systems with disturbances 基于复合观测器的有扰动隐马尔可夫非线性系统异步控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3872
Weidi Cheng, Shuping He, Hai Wang, Changyin Sun

In this article, an asynchronous adaptive tracking control approach is presented for a type of hidden Markov jump nonlinear systems with external disturbances. In this joint jump process model, hidden Markov model signifies the dynamics of the actual system, whereas the signal emits from the detector symbolizes the transmitted information. This leads to the phenomenon of asynchronization between the modes of the system and that of the controller. Accordingly, an asynchronous observer is developed by using the mode information from the detector to develop an asynchronous control approach. The observer contains a disturbance estimation part, to compensate the unknown external inputs. Utilizing the backstepping scheme, a strict-feedback asynchronous tracking controller is formulated, guaranteeing that all signals within the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded in probability. Finally, the validity of the presented methodology is illustrated by means of a simulation example.

本文提出了一种异步自适应跟踪控制方法,适用于具有外部干扰的隐马尔可夫跃迁非线性系统。在这种联合跃迁过程模型中,隐马尔可夫模型表示实际系统的动态,而检测器发出的信号则表示传输的信息。这就导致了系统模式与控制器模式之间的不同步现象。因此,我们利用检测器的模式信息开发了一种异步观测器,以开发一种异步控制方法。观测器包含干扰估计部分,用于补偿未知的外部输入。利用反步进方案,制定了一个严格反馈异步跟踪控制器,保证闭环系统内的所有信号在概率上都是半全局均匀最终约束的。最后,通过一个仿真实例说明了所介绍方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized adaptive practical prescribed-time control via command filters 通过指令滤波器实现分散自适应实用规定时间控制
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3876
Wei Zhang, Tianping Zhang

This paper proposes a command filter-based decentralized adaptive backstepping practical prescribed-time (PPT) tracking control scheme for a class of non-strict feedback interconnected systems with time varying parameters, unknown control coefficients, unmodeled dynamics, input deadzone and saturation. By the aid of the characteristics of Gaussian functions, the obstacles arising from the non-strict feedback terms are successfully solved. By constructing a novel time-varying scaling function and utilizing nonlinear mapping, the PPT tracking control is developed. The estimations of dynamical uncertainties resulting from unmodeled dynamics are accomplished by employing auxiliary signals, while the unknown continuous terms are characterized by the aid of radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). A superposition of two hyperbolic tangent functions is utilized to approximate input nonlinearity. Utilizing the compact set defined in the command filtered backstepping technique, the problem of unknown control direction is solved without using the Nussbaum gain technique. All the signals involved are proved to be semi-global uniform ultimate bounded, and the tracking error can enter the pre-specified convergence region within a pre-specified time. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

摘要 本文针对一类具有时变参数、未知控制系数、未建模动态、输入死区和饱和的非严格反馈互连系统,提出了一种基于指令滤波器的分散自适应反步进实用规定时间(PPT)跟踪控制方案。借助高斯函数的特性,成功解决了非严格反馈项带来的障碍。通过构建新颖的时变缩放函数和利用非线性映射,开发出了 PPT 跟踪控制。利用辅助信号完成了对未建模动态不确定性的估计,同时借助径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)对未知连续项进行了表征。利用两个双曲正切函数的叠加来近似输入非线性。利用指令滤波反步进技术中定义的紧凑集,在不使用努斯鲍姆增益技术的情况下解决了未知控制方向的问题。所有涉及的信号都被证明是半全局均匀终极有界的,跟踪误差能在指定时间内进入指定收敛区域。仿真结果证明了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of breast cancer by deep belief network with improved activation function 利用改进激活函数的深度信念网络检测乳腺癌
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3861
S. Archana

Breast cancer is the most prevalent kind of tumor to occur in females and the primary cause of death for women. Early detection is perhaps the most successful strategy to minimize breast cancer mortality. Early diagnosis necessitates a consistent and efficient diagnostics method that allows doctors to differentiate benign from malignant breast cancers without a surgical sample. The goal of this endeavor is to develop a sophisticated breast cancer diagnosis method. The primary goal of the paper is to reduce the death rate among women by promoting early detection of breast cancer. First, pre-processing techniques such as median filtering and contrast limiting adaptive histogram equalization are used to the obtained raw images. By doing this, the machine-learning model's computational complexity is decreased and the image quality is enhanced. K-means clustering is used to segregate the pre-processed image. Additionally, features including the enhanced local vector pattern, grey-level co-occurrence matrix and local vector patterns are produced in the course of the feature extraction stage. Finally, an optimized deep belief network (DBN) is carrying out the classification process. To boosts the classification accuracy, activation function of DBN (tanh, softmax, ReLu) as well as its weight function is optimized by the proposed grey wolf updated whale optimization algorithm The accuracy of the greywolf updated whale optimization algorithm+DBN is above 93% for datasets 1 and 2 when compared to extant models. Finally, calculation of the performance validates the proposed model's performance.

摘要乳腺癌是女性最常见的肿瘤,也是女性死亡的主要原因。早期发现可能是将乳腺癌死亡率降至最低的最成功策略。早期诊断需要一种一致而有效的诊断方法,使医生无需手术取样就能区分良性和恶性乳腺癌。这项工作的目标是开发一种先进的乳腺癌诊断方法。本文的主要目标是通过促进乳腺癌的早期发现来降低妇女的死亡率。首先,对获得的原始图像采用中值滤波和对比度限制自适应直方图均衡化等预处理技术。这样做可以降低机器学习模型的计算复杂度,提高图像质量。K 均值聚类用于分离预处理后的图像。此外,在特征提取阶段,会产生包括增强局部向量模式、灰度级共现矩阵和局部向量模式在内的特征。最后,优化的深度信念网络(DBN)将执行分类过程。为了提高分类准确率,灰狼更新鲸鱼优化算法对 DBN 的激活函数(tanh、softmax、ReLu)及其权重函数进行了优化。与现有模型相比,灰狼更新鲸鱼优化算法+DBN 在数据集 1 和 2 中的准确率高于 93%。最后,对性能的计算验证了所提出模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter estimation methods for time-invariant continuous-time systems from dynamical discrete output responses based on the Laplace transforms 基于拉普拉斯变换的动态离散输出响应的时不变连续时间系统参数估计方法
IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3871
Kader Ali Ibrahim, Feng Ding

In industrial process control systems, parameter estimation is crucial for controller design and model analysis. This article examines the issue of identifying parameters in continuous-time models. This article presents a stochastic gradient estimation algorithm and a recursive least squares estimation algorithm for identifying the parameters of continuous systems. It derives the parameter identification model of linear continuous-time systems based on the Laplace transforms of the input and output of the systems. To prove that the techniques given here work, we have included a simulated example.

摘要 在工业过程控制系统中,参数估计对控制器设计和模型分析至关重要。本文探讨了连续时间模型中的参数识别问题。本文提出了一种随机梯度估计算法和递归最小二乘估计算法,用于识别连续系统的参数。它基于系统输入和输出的拉普拉斯变换,推导出线性连续时间系统的参数识别模型。为了证明这里给出的技术是有效的,我们提供了一个模拟示例。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in strongly noisy environments using graph convolutional networks 利用图卷积网络对强噪声环境中的滚动轴承进行智能故障诊断
IF 3.1 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/acs.3869
Lunpan Wei, Xiuyan Peng, Yunpeng Cao
SummaryRolling bearings often function under complex and non‐stationary conditions, where significant noise interference complicates fault diagnosis by obscuring fault characteristics. This paper presents an innovative fault diagnosis technique using graph convolutional networks (GCN) to address these challenges. Vibration signals are first transformed into the frequency domain through fast Fourier transform (FFT), creating a detailed graph where nodes and edges encapsulate fault signals. The GCN method then extracts complex node features from this graph, enabling a classifier, comprising a fully connected layer and Softmax function, to accurately identify fault types. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed GCN‐based fault diagnosis method, achieving an accuracy of 99.79%. This significantly surpasses traditional machine learning methods (85.4%), deep learning models (92.3%), and other graph neural network approaches (94.1%). Notably, the method shows exceptional resilience to noise, maintaining high accuracy even with 20% added noise, underscoring its robustness for practical industrial applications. The transformation of vibration signals into the frequency domain using FFT, followed by constructing a detailed graph structure, enables the GCN to effectively capture and represent intricate fault characteristics, thus enhancing accurate fault classification. These findings highlight the method's practical applicability and potential for deployment in advanced industrial settings characterized by high noise levels and complexity.
摘要滚动轴承通常在复杂和非稳态条件下工作,大量噪声干扰掩盖了故障特征,使故障诊断变得复杂。本文利用图卷积网络(GCN)提出了一种创新的故障诊断技术,以应对这些挑战。首先通过快速傅立叶变换 (FFT) 将振动信号转换到频域,创建一个详细的图,其中的节点和边封装了故障信号。然后,GCN 方法从该图中提取复杂的节点特征,使由全连接层和 Softmax 函数组成的分类器能够准确识别故障类型。实验结果表明,基于 GCN 的故障诊断方法性能优越,准确率达到 99.79%。这大大超过了传统的机器学习方法(85.4%)、深度学习模型(92.3%)和其他图神经网络方法(94.1%)。值得注意的是,该方法对噪声表现出了卓越的适应能力,即使在噪声增加 20% 的情况下也能保持较高的准确率,这凸显了该方法在实际工业应用中的稳健性。利用 FFT 将振动信号转换到频域,然后构建详细的图结构,使 GCN 能够有效捕捉和表示复杂的故障特征,从而提高故障分类的准确性。这些发现凸显了该方法的实用性和在具有高噪声水平和复杂性特点的先进工业环境中部署的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
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