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Actuator Fault-Tolerant Adaptive Nonsingular Predefined-Time Guidance Law With Terminal Angle Constraint and Input Saturation 终端角约束和输入饱和的致动器容错自适应非奇异时间制导律
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4078
Yekun Liu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Panlong Tan

This study focuses on the terminal angle constrained interception of maneuvering target by missile in three-dimensional (3D) coupled environment. Considering actuator failures and input saturation, an adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode guidance law is proposed based on the predefined-time convergence theory. Its design features an adjustable convergence time parameter. First, an adaptive guidance law is developed, the states can converge to zero in the predefined time under ideal conditions. Subsequently, based on this foundation, another anti-saturation fault-tolerant guidance law is developed, which can realize the interception of targets in scenarios involving actuator failure and input saturation. Comprehensive simulation experiments validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithms.

研究了三维耦合环境下导弹末端角约束拦截机动目标的问题。考虑致动器失效和输入饱和,提出了一种基于预定义时间收敛理论的自适应非奇异终端滑模制导律。其设计特点是收敛时间参数可调。首先,提出了一种自适应制导律,在理想条件下,状态能在预定时间内收敛到零;在此基础上,提出了另一种抗饱和容错制导律,实现了执行器失效和输入饱和情况下的目标拦截。综合仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Full State-Constrained Cooperative Guidance and Control for Multiple 6-DOF Interceptors With Self-Adjusting Prescribed Performance Under Switching Topology and Time-Varying Delay 切换拓扑和时变延迟下具有自调整性能的多六自由度拦截弹的全状态约束协同制导与控制
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4074
Jianfeng Li, Shenghui Wei, Shenmin Song, Xiaoping Shi

A novel 6-DOF cooperative guidance and control law against a maneuvering target is proposed under full state constraints and non-ideal communication conditions. Taking the impact time and impact angle into account, a comprehensive integrated guidance and control (IGC) model with thrust is formulated. The user-defined flight limitations are well tackled by incorporating a nonlinear mapping function into the IGC dynamic, which brings about a fully state-constraint-free IGC model. Considering a multi-interceptor balanced system under switching topology and time-varying delay, a Lyapunov–Krasovskii function-based sufficient criterion is proposed, based on which an acceleration command in the direction of the line of sight (LOS) is generated to guarantee a simultaneous interception. The backstepping control technique combined with the fixed-time disturbance observer is implemented to formulate a robust fin deflection command in the normal direction of LOS. The overall desired transit and steady guidance performance is greatly enhanced by designing a novel prescribed performance control method with a self-adjusting mechanism. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative guidance law.

在全状态约束和非理想通信条件下,提出了一种针对机动目标的新型六自由度协同制导控制律。考虑冲击时间和冲击角度,建立了含推力的综合制导控制模型。通过在IGC动态模型中引入非线性映射函数,很好地解决了用户自定义的飞行限制问题,得到了完全无状态约束的IGC模型。针对切换拓扑和时变时延下的多拦截器平衡系统,提出了一种基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数的充分准则,在此准则的基础上生成视线方向的加速指令以保证同时拦截。将反步控制技术与定时扰动观测器相结合,在LOS法向上形成了鲁棒的鳍偏转指令。设计了一种带有自调节机构的新型预定性能控制方法,大大提高了系统的总体期望穿越性能和稳定制导性能。仿真结果表明了所提协同制导律的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Time–Frequency Analysis for Induction Motor Fault Detection Using Hybrid Differential Evolution and Deep Learning Techniques 基于混合差分进化和深度学习技术的异步电机故障优化时频分析
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4075
Rafael Martini Silva, Avyner Lorran de Oliveira Vitor, Marcelo Favoretto Castoldi, Alessandro Goedtel, Wesley Angelino Souza

The dynamic operation of induction motors in industrial environments requires techniques for analyzing data in the time–frequency domain to monitor machine conditions. The Wigner–Ville distribution is widely recognized for its high time–frequency resolution but suffers from the problem of cross-terms. The smooth pseudo Wigner–Ville (SPWVD) applies two-dimensional filters to suppress these artifacts. However, this process may compromise the readability of legitimate components and usually involves using empirical methods to determine acceptable values for the filter parameters. Then, determining the combination of parameters that produce the most readable representations is time-consuming and relies on a subjective qualitative assessment. To address this issue, this work proposes a novel approach to find filter parameter values that optimize the readability of the representation by applying differential evolution (DE) joint with convolutional neural networks (CNN) to create a workflow for detecting inter-turn short circuits in induction motors. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves robust and accurate classification and localization of multiple fault severities, reaching an accuracy of more than 96%. The method was evaluated under diverse and challenging operating conditions, including a wide range of load torques and voltage unbalance levels. Furthermore, comparisons with alternative approaches using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gated recurrent units (GRU)-based models highlight the superior performance and reliability of the proposed DE + CNN-based solution.

工业环境中感应电机的动态运行需要时频域数据分析技术来监测机器状态。Wigner-Ville分布因其高时频分辨率而得到广泛认可,但存在交叉项问题。平滑伪Wigner-Ville (SPWVD)应用二维滤波器来抑制这些伪影。但是,此过程可能会损害合法组件的可读性,并且通常涉及使用经验方法来确定过滤器参数的可接受值。然后,确定产生最易读表示的参数组合是耗时的,并且依赖于主观的定性评估。为了解决这个问题,这项工作提出了一种新的方法来寻找滤波器参数值,通过应用差分进化(DE)和卷积神经网络(CNN)来创建一个检测感应电机匝间短路的工作流程,从而优化表征的可读性。实验结果表明,该方法实现了多故障严重程度的鲁棒性和准确性分类定位,准确率达到96%以上。该方法在各种具有挑战性的操作条件下进行了评估,包括大范围的负载扭矩和电压不平衡水平。此外,与基于粒子群优化(PSO)和基于门控循环单元(GRU)模型的替代方法进行比较,突出了基于DE + cnn的解决方案的优越性能和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Filtering and Detection for a Class of Multi-Rate Systems With Stochastic Nonlinearities Under False Data Injection Attacks 一类随机非线性多速率系统在假数据注入攻击下的分布式过滤与检测
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4077
Long Xu, Yueying Liu, Hui Yu

In this article, a distributed secure filtering problem is studied for a class of discrete time-varying multi-rate systems with stochastic nonlinearities subject to false data injection (FDI) attacks over wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The state iteration method is employed to convert the multi-rate system to a single-rate one due to asynchronous state updates and sensor sampling cycles. In order to counter the malicious attacks, a detector featuring an adaptive decision rule is developed for each sensor and a compensation strategy is established based on a memory mechanism. The main objective of this article is to develop a distributed filter for addressing the multi-rate sampling scheme, hostile attacks and stochastic nonlinearities. An upper bound of the filtering error covariance is deduced via mathematical induction and the filter gains are formulated by minimizing this upper bound. Subsequently, a sufficient condition is provided to guarantee the uniform boundedness of the filtering error. Finally, illustrative simulations including comparative experiments are implemented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed filtering algorithm with a memory-based compensation strategy.

本文研究了一类具有随机非线性的离散时变多速率系统在无线传感器网络中受到假数据注入攻击时的分布式安全滤波问题。由于异步状态更新和传感器采样周期,采用状态迭代方法将多速率系统转换为单速率系统。为了对抗恶意攻击,为每个传感器开发了具有自适应决策规则的检测器,并基于记忆机制建立了补偿策略。本文的主要目的是开发一种分布式滤波器来解决多速率采样方案、恶意攻击和随机非线性问题。通过数学归纳法推导出滤波误差协方差的上界,并通过最小化该上界来确定滤波器增益。然后给出了保证滤波误差均匀有界的充分条件。最后,通过对比实验等说明性仿真,验证了基于内存补偿策略的分布式滤波算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Prescribed Performance Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Under Friction Disturbance 摩擦扰动下基于扰动观测器的永磁同步电机固定时间预定性能控制
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4072
Ranran Liu, Yanxia Liu, Congcong Wang

This article proposes a fixed-time prescribed performance controller with an adaptive disturbance observer to enhance disturbance rejection and dynamic performance in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Firstly, an adaptive control law designed using a fixed-time prescribed performance function ensures transient behavior and steady-state performance strictly adhere to preset boundary constraints. Secondly, a fixed-time command filter resolves the repeated differentiation issue of virtual control signals in backstepping, while an error compensation signal further improves tracking accuracy. Friction effects and unknown load torque are treated as lumped disturbances, with a novel adaptive disturbance observer developed to suppress these disturbances, thereby improving system robustness. Finally, simulations and experiments validate the algorithm's effectiveness.

为了提高永磁同步电动机的抗扰性和动态性能,提出了一种带自适应干扰观测器的定时预定性能控制器。首先,采用定时性能函数设计自适应控制律,保证系统的暂态行为和稳态行为严格遵守预先设定的边界约束;其次,采用定时命令滤波器解决了退步过程中虚拟控制信号的重复微分问题,同时采用误差补偿信号进一步提高了跟踪精度。将摩擦效应和未知负载转矩视为集总扰动,开发了一种新的自适应扰动观测器来抑制这些扰动,从而提高了系统的鲁棒性。最后通过仿真和实验验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Robust Model Predictive Control for Mechanical Systems Under Time-Varying Uncertainties With Unknown Bounds 时变未知界不确定机械系统的自适应鲁棒模型预测控制
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4064
Manjiang Hu, Yuan Chang, Zeyu Yang, Yougang Bian, Jiade Huang, Jianghua Feng

Time-varying uncertainties, often with unknown bounds, are ubiquitous in mechanical systems. The lack of a priori knowledge of these uncertainties impedes the evaluation of their effects on system performance, leading to deteriorating control precision and potential instability. To address this challenge, this study presents an adaptive robust model predictive control (ARMPC) strategy and a control switching mechanism to tackle such uncertainties, whether from internal or external origins. First, the nominal system is decoupled from the uncertain components. A feedforward compensation term based on Udwadia-Kalaba approach and an optimal feedback term from the receding horizon control framework are elaborated to achieve rapid convergence, coupled with an uncertainty rejection component to guarantee the uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system. Second, an adaptive robust controller satisfying the input saturation constraint is proposed, serving as a viable alternative when the optimization problem is infeasible. Finally, the efficacy of the ARMPC scheme is demonstrated through simulations of a two-link R-R mechanical manipulator system and a path tracking example, showcasing its superior performance in terms of convergence rate, overshoot, and steady-state error under different levels of uncertainties.

时变不确定性在机械系统中普遍存在,通常具有未知的边界。缺乏对这些不确定性的先验知识阻碍了评估它们对系统性能的影响,导致控制精度下降和潜在的不稳定性。为了解决这一挑战,本研究提出了一种自适应鲁棒模型预测控制(腋窝)策略和控制切换机制来解决这些不确定性,无论是来自内部还是外部。首先,将标称系统与不确定分量解耦。设计了基于Udwadia-Kalaba方法的前馈补偿项和基于后退水平控制框架的最优反馈项以实现快速收敛,并设计了不确定性抑制分量以保证闭环系统的一致有界性和一致最终有界性。其次,提出了一种满足输入饱和约束的自适应鲁棒控制器,作为优化问题不可行时的可行替代方案。最后,通过双连杆R-R机械臂系统仿真和路径跟踪实例验证了腋窝方案的有效性,在不同不确定性水平下,腋窝方案在收敛速度、超调量和稳态误差等方面表现出优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Proportional Integral Synchronization Control for Coupled Neural Networks: A Coding-Decoding Scheme 耦合神经网络的比例积分同步控制:一种编码-解码方案
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4073
Xinyi Guo, Yongqian Wang, Feng Li, Hao Shen

The synchronization control problem of coupled neural networks based on a proportional-integral observer is addressed in this paper. Since the state vector of each node may not be measured directly, a proportional-integral observer is established to estimate the state information of the plant, thus improving the design method of the observer. In addition, considering the limited communication bandwidth, the coding-decoding scheme is adopted to relieve the bandwidth pressure and improve transmission efficiency effectively. The decoding state obtained by the coding-decoding scheme is used as the basis for the designed controller, and it is deduced how the upper bounds of the coding-decoding scheme parameters relate to the exponential ultimate boundedness of the synchronization error system. Finally, an example is offered to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

研究了基于比例积分观测器的耦合神经网络同步控制问题。由于无法直接测量每个节点的状态向量,因此建立了比例积分观测器来估计被测对象的状态信息,从而改进了观测器的设计方法。此外,考虑到通信带宽有限,采用编译码方案,有效缓解了带宽压力,提高了传输效率。利用编译码方案得到的译码状态作为设计控制器的依据,推导了编译码方案参数的上界与同步误差系统的指数极限有界的关系。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Finite-Time Adaptive Fuzzy Control for Quadrotor UAV With Output Constraints 具有输出约束的四旋翼无人机快速有限时间自适应模糊控制
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4070
Jian Ge, Mengqing Cheng, Shixiong Fang, Kanjian Zhang, Junsheng Zhao

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed for stochastic quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles, which accounts for output constraints and unknown nonlinear functions. In the results of traditional finite-time stability studies, the control strategy often fails to converge faster than the exponential rate when the initial state is far from the origin. To overcome this issue, we present a novel stochastic fast finite-time stable controller for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles. During the design process, the output constraint problem is addressed by constructing a barrier Lyapunov function. The design leverages a barrier Lyapunov function to handle output constraints and utilizes the fuzzy logic system to model and approximate nonlinearities. Furthermore, a fuzzy logic system observer is designed based on an adaptive backstepping approach to estimate states that cannot be directly measured. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method ensures fast finite-time stability in probability for the quadrotor system. The validity of the presented scheme is confirmed by simulation results.

针对随机四旋翼无人机,提出了一种考虑输出约束和未知非线性函数的自适应模糊输出反馈控制方法。在传统的有限时间稳定性研究结果中,当初始状态远离原点时,控制策略的收敛速度往往不能超过指数收敛速度。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种新的四旋翼无人机随机快速有限时间稳定控制器。在设计过程中,通过构造势垒李雅普诺夫函数来解决输出约束问题。该设计利用障碍李雅普诺夫函数来处理输出约束,并利用模糊逻辑系统来建模和近似非线性。在此基础上,设计了一种基于自适应反演方法的模糊逻辑系统观测器,用于估计无法直接测量的状态。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法保证了四旋翼系统的快速概率有限时间稳定。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Reduced-Order, Data-Driven, and Decomposition Methods for Modelling, Identification, and Estimation 用于建模、识别和估计的降阶、数据驱动和分解方法
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4063
Angelo Alessandri, Mouhacine Benosman, Mauro Gaggero, Saleh Nabi

The focus of this special issue is on research applying reduced-order, data-driven, and decomposition paradigms within the control community. The issue includes six papers that address two main types of models: black-box ones, such as neural networks and multivariate splines, and classical white-box ones. Regardless of the specific modeling framework, the proposed solutions demonstrate how to leverage the available data from the plant of interest. This aspect, which is shared among the various approaches, aims to enhance experimental performance in identification, estimation, and control, while aligning with the underlying theoretical foundations.

本期专题的重点是在控制社区中应用降阶、数据驱动和分解范例的研究。这期杂志包括六篇论文,涉及两种主要的模型:黑盒模型,如神经网络和多元样条,以及经典的白盒模型。不管具体的建模框架是什么,建议的解决方案都演示了如何利用感兴趣工厂的可用数据。这方面在各种方法中共享,旨在提高识别,估计和控制方面的实验性能,同时与潜在的理论基础保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Sampled-Data Stabilization for Nonlinear Systems With Quantized Input and Input Unmodeled Dynamics 具有量化输入和输入未建模动态的非线性系统的自适应采样数据镇定
IF 3.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/acs.4068
Qiang Li, Ronghao Wang, Jun Mao, Zhengrong Xiang

This article focuses on an unresolved sampled-data stabilizing control problem pertaining to a concerned nonlinear system with logarithmic quantized input and input unmodeled dynamics. The M-filters are employed to handle the input unmodeled dynamics, while the radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) realize the approximation for existing nonlinearities in the backstepping design procedure. Under the appropriate choice of Lyapunov function candidates (LFCs), the analysis demonstrates that the resulting sampled-data stabilizer enables the formulated closed-loop system to have practically asymptotic stability through selecting suitable parameters and an allowable sampling period. Simulation results, which are exported from a power system, reflect the effectiveness of the developed control scheme.

本文研究了一类具有对数量化输入和输入未建模动态的非线性系统的未解决的采样数据稳定控制问题。采用m滤波器处理输入未建模的动态,径向基函数神经网络(RBFNNs)实现对反演设计过程中存在的非线性的逼近。在适当选择Lyapunov候选函数(lfc)的情况下,分析表明,通过选择合适的参数和允许的采样周期,所得到的采样数据稳定器使所制定的闭环系统具有实际的渐近稳定性。以某电力系统为例进行了仿真,验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
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