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Art and Words are One 艺术与文字是一体的
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/interfaces.5188
D. Friedman
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引用次数: 0
Reassessing the health impacts of trade and investment agreements: a systematic review of quantitative studies, 2016-20. 重新评估贸易和投资协定对健康的影响:2016-20 年定量研究系统回顾。
IF 25.7 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00047-X
Pepita Barlow, Rujuta Sanap, Amandine Garde, L Alan Winters, Mzwandile A Mabhala, Anne-Marie Thow

To ensure a high level of health protection, governments must ensure that health and trade policy objectives are aligned. We conducted a systematic review of the health impacts of trade policies, including trade and investment agreements (TIAs), to provide a timely overview of this field. We systematically reviewed studies evaluating the health impacts of trade policies published between Jan 19, 2016, and July 10, 2020. Included studies were quantitative studies evaluating the impact of TIAs and trade policies on health determinants or outcomes. We evaluated methodological quality and performed a narrative synthesis. 21 of 28 067 articles identified via searches met our criteria. Methodologically strong studies found reduced child mortality, deteriorating worker health, rising supplies of sugar, ultra-processed food, tobacco, and alcohol supplies, and increased drug overdoses following trade reforms, compared with the time periods before trade reform. However, associations varied substantially across contexts and socioeconomic characteristics. Our findings show that trade policies, including TIAs, have diverse effects on health and health determinants. These effects vary substantially across contexts and socioeconomic groups. Governments seeking to adopt healthy trade policies should consider these updated findings to ensure that opportunities for health improvement are leveraged and widely shared, while harms are avoided, especially among vulnerable groups.

为确保高水平的健康保护,各国政府必须确保健康与贸易政策目标保持一致。我们对贸易政策(包括贸易和投资协定(TIAs))对健康的影响进行了系统综述,以便及时了解这一领域的情况。我们系统地回顾了 2016 年 1 月 19 日至 2020 年 7 月 10 日期间发表的评估贸易政策对健康影响的研究。纳入的研究均为定量研究,评估了贸易投资协定和贸易政策对健康决定因素或结果的影响。我们对研究方法的质量进行了评估,并进行了叙述性综合。通过检索确定的 28 067 篇文章中有 21 篇符合我们的标准。方法可靠的研究发现,与贸易改革前相比,贸易改革后儿童死亡率降低,工人健康状况恶化,糖、超加工食品、烟草和酒精供应量增加,吸毒过量人数增加。然而,在不同的环境和社会经济特征下,相关性有很大差异。我们的研究结果表明,包括贸易协定在内的贸易政策对健康和健康决定因素有多种影响。这些影响因环境和社会经济群体的不同而大相径庭。寻求采取健康贸易政策的各国政府应考虑这些最新研究结果,以确保利用并广泛分享改善健康的机会,同时避免危害,尤其是对弱势群体的危害。
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引用次数: 0
EM BUSCA POR GENEALOGIAS: MEMÓRIA E DESLOCAMENTO NAS LITERATURAS DE FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS 寻找谱系:移民流动文献中的记忆和置换
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220002
Dionei Mathias
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引用次数: 0
ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAS DE 2018: UM ACONTECIMENTO DISCURSIVO 2018年总统选举:一个散漫的事件
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220011
B. Oliveira, Edvania Gomes da Silva
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引用次数: 0
Apresentação Guardador de palavras: reflexões em torno de dicionários, vocabulários e glossários 单词守护者演示:对字典、词汇和词汇表的思考
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220039
Verli Petri, V. Medeiros
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引用次数: 0
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO DE PROFESSORAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA 葡萄牙语教师在继续教育中的文学素养
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220063
Antonia Maria Medeiros da Cruz, Lúcia De Fátima Santos
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引用次数: 0
Uma proposta discursiva para o trabalho com dicionários no Ensino Fundamenta 在基础教育中使用字典的论述建议
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220053
M. Sarian, Ezilda Rosania Conceição Netto Beloni
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引用次数: 0
Aprisionando sentidos: a produção de glossários pela polícia civil do Estado do Tocantins 囚禁意义:托坎廷斯州民事警察制作的词汇表
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220050
Wanderson Chaves de Queiroz, José Edicarlos de Aquino
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引用次数: 0
UMA ANÁLISE DO CORPO QUE NÃO SE TORNA ADULTO EM CONTOS DE JOSEFINA PLÁ 对约瑟芬娜故事中没有成年的身体的分析pla
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220073
Betania Vasconcelos da Cruz, Altamir Botoso
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引用次数: 0
Reflexões teórico-práticas na construção de material didático para formação de professores(as) de inglês 英语教师培训教材构建中的理论与实践思考
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/2179-0027.20220037
Ana Paula Trevisani, C. Pontara
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引用次数: 0
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Interfaces
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