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Tale of Two Tools 两种工具的故事
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i2.16253
Jill Locascio, Dejah Rubel
Consistent delivery of full-text content has been a challenge for libraries since the development of online databases. Library systems have attempted to meet this challenge, but link resolvers and early direct linking tools often fell short of patron expectations. In the last several years, a new generation of direct linking tools has appeared, two of which will be discussed in this article: Third Iron’s LibKey Discovery and Quicklinks by Ex Libris, a Clarivate company. Figure 1 shows the “Download PDF” link added by LibKey. Figure 2 shows the “Get PDF” link provided by Quicklinks. The way we configured our discovery interface, a resource cannot receive both the LibKey and Quicklinks PDF links. These two direct linking tools were chosen because they were both relatively new to the market in April 2021 when this analysis took place and they can both be integrated into Primo VE, the library discovery system of choice at the authors’ home institutions of SUNY College of Optometry and Ferris State University. Through analysis of the frequency of direct links, link success rate, and number of clicks, this study may help determine which product is most likely to meet your patrons’ needs.
自在线数据库发展以来,全文内容的一致交付一直是图书馆面临的挑战。图书馆系统试图应对这一挑战,但链接解析器和早期的直接链接工具往往达不到用户的期望。在过去的几年里,出现了新一代的直接链接工具,其中两种将在本文中讨论:Third Iron的LibKey Discovery和Clarivate公司Ex Libris的Quicklinks。图1显示了LibKey添加的“下载PDF”链接。图2显示了Quicklinks提供的“GetPDF”链接。按照我们配置发现界面的方式,资源无法同时接收LibKey和Quicklinks PDF链接。之所以选择这两种直接链接工具,是因为在2021年4月进行分析时,它们对市场来说都是相对较新的,并且都可以集成到Primo VE中,Primo VE是作者所在的纽约州立大学视光学院和费里斯州立大学的图书馆发现系统。通过分析直接链接的频率、链接成功率和点击次数,这项研究可能有助于确定哪种产品最有可能满足顾客的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Letter from the Editors 编辑的信
4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i2.16617
Kenneth J. Varnum, Marisha C. Kelly
Introduction to the June 2023 issue of Information Technology and Libraries with a summary of this issue's contents and updates on the journal's hosting migration plans, changes to editorial board membership, and our call for submissions. IMPORTANT NOTE TO ALL READERS: Later this summer, ITAL is moving to a new provider. Other than the journal's URLs, nothing is changing. Now and in the future, https://italjournal.org/ will get you to the journal’s front page. If you would like to receive an email when the September 2023 issue is published at our new location, create a user account by going to our current user registration page. Make sure your check the “Yes, I would like to be notified of new publications and announcements” box near the bottom of the sign-up page. When the September issue is available, you will be among the first to know.
介绍2023年6月号的《信息技术与图书馆》,总结这一期的内容,更新期刊的托管迁移计划,编辑委员会成员的变化,以及我们的投稿呼吁。给所有读者的重要提示:今年夏天晚些时候,ITAL将转移到一个新的提供商。除了期刊的网址,其他都没变。现在和将来,https://italjournal.org/将带您进入该杂志的头版。如果您想在2023年9月号在我们的新址出版时收到电子邮件,请转到我们当前的用户注册页面创建一个用户帐户。请确保勾选注册页面底部附近的“是,我想要收到新出版物和公告的通知”框。当九月号出版时,你会是第一个知道的。
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引用次数: 0
Japanese Military “Comfort Women” Knowledge Graph 日本军队“慰安妇”知识图谱
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.15799
Haram Park, Haklae Kim
Materials related to Japanese military “comfort women” in Korea are managed by several institutions. Each digital archive has their own metadata schema and management policies. So far, a standard or a common guideline for describing digital records is not formalized. We propose a Japanese military “comfort women” knowledge graph to semantically interlink the digital records from distributed digital archives. To build a Japanese military “comfort women” knowledge graph, digital records and descriptive metadata were collected from existing digital archives. A list of metadata was defined by analyzing commonly used properties and a knowledge model designed by reusing standard vocabularies. Knowledge was constructed by interlinking the collected records, external data sources, and enriching data. The knowledge graph was evaluated using the FAIR data maturity model.
与驻韩日军“慰安妇”有关的物资由多个机构管理。每个数字档案都有自己的元数据模式和管理策略。到目前为止,描述数字记录的标准或通用指南还没有正式化。我们提出了一个日本军方“慰安妇”知识图,将分布式数字档案中的数字记录进行语义连接。为了构建日本军队“慰安妇”知识图谱,从现有的数字档案中收集了数字记录和描述性元数据。通过分析常用属性定义了元数据列表,并通过重用标准词汇设计了知识模型。知识是通过将收集的记录、外部数据源和丰富的数据联系起来构建的。使用FAIR数据成熟度模型对知识图进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Letter from the Editors 编辑的信
4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.16319
Kenneth J. Varnum, Marisha C. Kelly
Letter from the editors, including a summary of articles in this issue, our move to a new publishing platform this summer, and a preview of our April call for Editorial Board members.
来自编辑的信,包括本期文章的摘要,我们今年夏天搬到一个新的出版平台,以及我们四月份编委会成员的预览。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Final Project Trends Utilizing Nuclear Knowledge Taxonomy 利用核知识分类法探索最终项目趋势
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.15603
Faizhal Arif Santosa
The National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia (BATAN) taxonomy is a nuclear competence field organized into six categories. The Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology, as an institution of nuclear education, faces a challenge in organizing student publications according to the fields in the BATAN taxonomy, especially in the library. The goal of this research is to determine the most efficient automatic document classification model using text mining to categorize student final project documents in Indonesian and monitor the development of the nuclear field in each category. The kNN algorithm is used to classify documents and identify the best model by comparing Cosine Similarity, Correlation Similarity, and Dice Similarity, along with vector creation binary term occurrence and TF-IDF. A total of 99 documents labeled as reference data were obtained from the BATAN repository, and 536 unlabeled final project documents were prepared for prediction. In this study, several text mining approaches such as stem, stop words filter, n-grams, and filter by length were utilized. The number of k is 4, with Cosine-binary being the best model with an accuracy value of 97 percent, and kNN works optimally when working with binary term occurrence in Indonesian language documents when compared to TF-IDF. Engineering of Nuclear Devices and Facilities is the most popular field among students, while Management is the least preferred. However, Isotopes and Radiation are the most prominent fields in Nuclear Technochemistry. Text mining can assist librarians in grouping documents based on specific criteria. There is also the possibility of observing the evolution of each existing category based on the increase of documents and the application of similar methods in various circumstances. Because of the curriculum and courses given, the growth of each discipline of nuclear science in the study program is different and varied.
印度尼西亚国家核能机构(BATAN)分类法是一个核能力领域,分为六个类别。核技术理工学院作为一个核教育机构,在根据BATAN分类法的领域组织学生出版物方面面临着挑战,特别是在图书馆。本研究的目的是利用文本挖掘确定最有效的自动文档分类模型,对印度尼西亚学生期末项目文档进行分类,并监控每个类别中核领域的发展。kNN算法用于对文档进行分类,并通过比较余弦相似度、相关相似度和骰子相似度,以及向量创建二进制项出现率和TF-IDF来识别最佳模型。从BATAN存储库中总共获得了99个标记为参考数据的文档,并准备了536个未标记的最终项目文档用于预测。在本研究中,使用了干、停词过滤、n-grams和长度过滤等几种文本挖掘方法。k的个数为4,余弦二进制是最好的模型,精度值为97%,与TF-IDF相比,kNN在处理印度尼西亚语言文档中的二进制项时效果最佳。核装置与设施工程是最受学生欢迎的领域,而管理是最不受欢迎的领域。然而,同位素和辐射是核技术化学中最突出的领域。文本挖掘可以帮助图书馆员根据特定的标准对文档进行分组。也有可能根据文件的增加和在不同情况下采用类似方法来观察每一现有类别的演变。由于课程设置和所提供的课程,核科学的每个学科在研究计划中的发展是不同的和多样的。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Production at Cloud901 in the Memphis Central Library 孟菲斯中央图书馆Cloud901的虚拟制作
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.16315
David Mason, Alan Ji
In order to explore the connection between cinematography and graphics programming at Cloud901, I am using my experience in film and programming to develop a “virtual production” initiative in our space. This project serves the purpose of teaching youth how to write programs within Unreal Engine while creating a platform where those interested in the film, programming, music, and visual art aspects of our space can collaborate.
为了探索Cloud901的电影摄影和图形编程之间的联系,我正在利用我在电影和编程方面的经验,在我们的空间中开发一个“虚拟制作”计划。该项目的目的是教年轻人如何在虚幻引擎中编写程序,同时创建一个平台,让那些对我们空间的电影、编程、音乐和视觉艺术方面感兴趣的人可以合作。
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引用次数: 0
The Current State and Challenges in Democratizing Small Museums’ Collections Online 小型博物馆藏品网上民主化的现状与挑战
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.14099
Avgoustinos Avgousti, Georgios Papaioannou
This article focuses on the problematic democratization of small museum collections online in Cyprus. While the web has enabled cultural heritage organizations to democratize information to diverse audiences, numerous small museums do not enjoy the fruits of this digital revolution; many of them cannot democratize their collections online. The current literature provides insight into small and large museums’ challenges worldwide. However, we do not have any knowledge concerning small Cypriot museums. This article aims to fulfill this gap by raising the following research question: What is the current state of small museum collections online in Cyprus, and what challenges do they face in democratizing their collections online? We present our empirical results from the interview summaries gathered from six small museums.
这篇文章的重点是问题的民主化的小型博物馆收藏在塞浦路斯在线。虽然网络使文化遗产组织能够向不同的受众普及信息,但许多小型博物馆并没有享受到这场数字革命的成果;他们中的许多人无法在网上普及他们的收藏。目前的文献提供了对世界范围内小型和大型博物馆所面临挑战的见解。但是,我们对塞浦路斯的小型博物馆没有任何了解。本文旨在通过提出以下研究问题来弥补这一差距:塞浦路斯小型博物馆在线收藏的现状如何,他们在在线收藏民主化方面面临哪些挑战?我们从六个小型博物馆收集的访谈摘要中提出了我们的实证结果。
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引用次数: 1
Decision-Making in the Selection, Procurement, and Implementation of Alma/Primo Alma/Primo的选择、采购和实施决策
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.15599
J. Guo, Gordon Xu
This case study examines the decision-making process of library leaders and administrators in the selection, procurement, and implementation of Ex Libris Alma/Primo as their library services platform (LSP). The authors conducted a survey of libraries and library consortia in Canada and the United States who have implemented or plan to implement Alma. The results show that most libraries use both request for information (RFI) and request for proposal (RFP) in their system selection process, but the vendor-offered training is insufficient for effective operation. One-third of the libraries surveyed are considering switching to open-source options for their next automation system. These insights can benefit libraries and library consortia in improving their technological readiness and decision-making processes.
本案例研究考察了图书馆领导和管理者在选择、采购和实施Ex Libris Alma/Primo作为图书馆服务平台(LSP)时的决策过程。作者对加拿大和美国已经实施或计划实施Alma的图书馆和图书馆联盟进行了调查。结果表明,大多数图书馆在系统选择过程中同时使用了信息请求(RFI)和提案请求(RFP),但供应商提供的培训不足以有效操作。三分之一的受访图书馆正在考虑为他们的下一个自动化系统转向开源选项。这些见解可以使图书馆和图书馆联盟在改进其技术准备和决策过程方面受益。
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引用次数: 1
Services to Mobile Users 为流动用户提供的服务
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v42i1.15143
Yan Quan Liu, Sarah Lewis
Libraries are adapting to the changing times by providing mobile services. One hundred fifty-one libraries were chosen based on circulation, with at least one library or library system from each state, to explore the diverse services provided to mobile users across the United States. According to the data, mobile apps, mobile reference services, mobile library catalogs, and mobile printing are among public libraries’ most-frequently offered services, as determined by mobile visits, content analysis, and librarian survey responses. Every library examined had at least one mobile website, mobile catalog, mobile app, or webpage adapted for a mobile device. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, services such as mobile renewal, subscriber database access, mobile reservations, and the ability to interact with a librarian were expanded to allow better communication with customers—all from the comfort and safety of their own homes. Libraries are continually looking for innovative methods to assist their mobile customers as the world changes.
图书馆通过提供移动服务来适应时代的变化。根据发行量选择了151个图书馆,每个州至少有一个图书馆或图书馆系统,以探索为美国各地的移动用户提供的各种服务。数据显示,根据移动访问、内容分析和图书管理员调查结果,移动应用程序、移动参考服务、移动图书馆目录和移动打印是公共图书馆最常提供的服务。每个被检查的图书馆都至少有一个适用于移动设备的移动网站、移动目录、移动应用程序或网页。新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,移动续订、用户数据库访问、移动预订以及与图书管理员互动的能力等服务得到了扩展,以便在客户舒适安全的家中与他们更好地沟通。随着世界的变化,图书馆不断寻找创新的方法来帮助他们的移动客户。
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引用次数: 0
A Library Website Redesign in the Time of COVID 新冠肺炎疫情下图书馆网站的重新设计
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v41i4.15101
Erin Rushton, Bern Mulligan
In November 2019, Binghamton University Libraries initiated a website redesign project. Our goal was to create a user-centered, data-informed website with refreshed content and upgraded functionality. Originally, our redesign plan included in-person card-sorting activities, focus groups, and usability studies, but when the Libraries went remote in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we had to quickly reassess and adapt our processes and workflows. In this article, we will discuss how we completed this significant project remotely by relying on effective project management, communication, teamwork, and flexibility.
2019年11月,宾厄姆顿大学图书馆启动了一个网站重新设计项目。我们的目标是创建一个以用户为中心,以数据为基础的网站,内容更新,功能升级。最初,我们的重新设计计划包括面对面的卡片分类活动、焦点小组和可用性研究,但当图书馆在2020年3月因COVID-19大流行而远程时,我们不得不迅速重新评估和调整我们的流程和工作流程。在本文中,我们将讨论如何依靠有效的项目管理、沟通、团队合作和灵活性来远程完成这个重要的项目。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Information Technology and Libraries
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