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Scrutiny of Police Institutions and the Spectre of Culture 对警察机构的审查和文化幽灵
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13434
Martina Feilzer, Bethan Loftus
This article revisits the concept of police culture and its explanatory value in understanding the recent scandals that have rocked policing in England and Wales. It focusses on concerns around the prevalence of sexism and violence against women and girls (VAWG) within policing and explores whether an increase in the diversity of police officers has pushed aspects of police culture into specific specialist and less visible areas of policing. The article suggests that any attempts at substantive police reform need to consider radical organisational and structural change, including a new narrative for British policing. Such a narrative needs political and social support and will require wider engagement beyond internally focussed police discussions.
本文重新审视了警察文化的概念及其在理解近期震惊英格兰和威尔士警务丑闻方面的解释价值。文章重点关注了警务工作中普遍存在的性别歧视以及暴力侵害妇女和女童(VAWG)问题,并探讨了警官多样性的增加是否将警察文化的某些方面推向了特定的专业领域和不太显眼的警务领域。文章认为,任何实质性警务改革的尝试都需要考虑彻底的组织和结构变革,包括英国警务的新叙事。这种说法需要政治和社会的支持,并需要更广泛的参与,而不是仅限于警察内部的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Were recent constitutional reforms desirable? 最近的宪法改革是否可取?
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13440
Mehmet Ciftci
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引用次数: 0
The language of imperial violence 帝国暴力的语言
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13439
Leonardo Clausi
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引用次数: 0
Liz Truss between dogma and ideology 介于教条与意识形态之间的丽兹-特拉斯
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13438
Karl Pike
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引用次数: 0
From Estimating to Explaining and Eliminating Ethnic Disproportionality in Stop and Search 从估计到解释并消除拦截和搜查中的种族不相称现象
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13433
Paul Quinton
This article revisits aspects of the current debate that surrounds the annual stop and search statistics, which has become polarised and narrowly focussed on measurement. It aims to broaden the focus of the debate and encourage more comprehensive understandings of the multiple causes of disproportionality in support of more effective policy intervention. The evidence for disproportionality is presented and an argument made for the experience of stop and search, and its effects, to be considered alongside relative stop and search rates. Traditional and alternative methods of estimating disproportionality are discussed, concluding that census‐based measures of the resident population remain the best denominator at the national level. The article closes by drawing out the explanations for disproportionality that are implied by the different estimation methods and proposing a social‐ecological model that captures micro‐ and macro‐level influences on racialised patterns of policing.
本文重新审视了当前围绕年度拦截和搜查统计数据所展开的辩论的各个方面,这场辩论已变得两极分化,且狭隘地关注测量问题。文章旨在拓宽辩论的焦点,鼓励人们更全面地了解造成比例失调的多重原因,从而支持更有效的政策干预。报告提出了造成比例失调的证据,并论证了在考虑相对拦截搜查率的同时,还应考虑拦截搜查的经历及其影响。文章讨论了估计不相称性的传统方法和替代方法,得出的结论是基于人口普查的常住人口测量方法仍然是国家层面的最佳分母。文章最后总结了不同估算方法所隐含的对比例失调的解释,并提出了一个社会生态模型,以捕捉微观和宏观层面对种族化警务模式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assange's trials and tribulations 阿桑奇的磨难
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13437
Duncan Campbell
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引用次数: 0
From Trauma to Trust: The Case for Integrating Reconciliation Practices 从创伤到信任:融合和解做法的理由
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13435
A. Kyprianides, Emmeline Taylor
Deep‐seated historical traumas continue to ricochet through communities, mediating how contemporary policing is viewed and experienced. This article presents a case for embedding reconciliation practices into policing strategies to repair and rebuild frayed relations with the public. It examines the practical applications of reconciliation practices, some barriers to implementation and suggested strategies for overcoming resistance. Drawing from limited, yet insightful, empirical research and international best practice, the article proposes a model comprised of five elements to promote healing, foster trust and highlight the importance of sustainable community‐police engagement.
根深蒂固的历史创伤继续在社区中回荡,影响着人们对当代警务工作的看法和体验。本文论述了将和解实践纳入警务战略,以修复和重建与公众的脆弱关系。文章探讨了和解实践的实际应用、实施过程中的一些障碍以及克服阻力的建议策略。文章借鉴了有限但有见地的经验研究和国际最佳实践,提出了一个由五个要素组成的模式,以促进愈合、增进信任并强调可持续的社区-警察参与的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Re‐building capitalism 重建资本主义
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13436
Jon Bloomfield
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引用次数: 0
How does Labour intend to achieve Economic Growth? A Response to Rachel Reeves's Mais Lecture 工党打算如何实现经济增长?对蕾切尔-里夫斯梅斯讲座的回应
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13431
Aveek Bhattacharya
The new Labour government's overriding priority is economic growth—and chancellor Rachel Reeves's March 2024 Mais lecture is the clearest statement of how they intend to achieve it. The anticipated ‘dullness dividend’ from being more stable than recent Conservative governments is likely to be small, while the incoming government will have to confront trade‐offs—for example, accepting lower consumption—to increase investment. Planning reform is at the heart of Labour's proposed supply side reforms, but it remains unclear whether the party will be bold enough to follow through on its rhetoric. Labour also believes that stronger worker protections will increase productivity. By contrast, education, migration and trade are more marginal in Labour's growth narrative. It is to be seen how far Labour has made a virtue of necessity by prioritising cheaper and apparently less politically contentious growth measures.
新一届工党政府的首要任务是实现经济增长--财政大臣雷切尔-里夫斯(Rachel Reeves)在 2024 年 3 月的梅斯演讲中最明确地阐述了他们打算如何实现这一目标。与近几届保守党政府相比,工党政府更加稳定,因此预期中的 "沉闷红利 "可能很小,而新一届政府将不得不面对取舍--例如,接受较低的消费以增加投资。规划改革是工党提出的供给侧改革的核心,但工党是否会大胆地将其言辞付诸实践仍是个未知数。工党还认为,加强对工人的保护将提高生产率。相比之下,教育、移民和贸易在工党的增长论调中显得更加边缘化。工党优先考虑成本更低、政治争议明显更少的增长措施,在多大程度上做到了 "因势利导",我们拭目以待。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics and Pitfalls of Policing High‐Volume Crime: Responding to the Shoplifting Epidemic 打击大案要案的政治与陷阱》(The Politics and Pitfalls of Policing High-Volume Crime:应对商店盗窃流行病
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923x.13432
Emmeline Taylor, James Taylor, John Unsworth
It has been reported that shoplifting has reached ‘epidemic’ levels. Comparing police record crime data with industry estimates reveals that potentially just 2.4 per cent of thefts are reported to and recorded by the police. This is creating a large intelligence gap that emboldens thieves, enables organised criminal networks to go undetected, and makes it difficult for the police to prioritise retail crime and detect the most prolific and serious offenders. This article outlines some of the political issues with recording high‐volume crime and the resource implications of increased reporting. The article presents the case for the development of a national retail crime intelligence bureau to improve reporting and close the intelligence gap on shoplifting.
据报道,商店盗窃已达到 "流行病 "的程度。将警方记录的犯罪数据与行业估计数据进行比较后发现,可能仅有 2.4% 的盗窃案件向警方报案并被警方记录在案。这就造成了巨大的情报缺口,使窃贼更加胆大妄为,使有组织的犯罪网络逍遥法外,并使警方难以优先处理零售犯罪和侦查最猖獗、最严重的罪犯。本文概述了记录大量犯罪的一些政治问题以及增加报告所涉及的资源问题。文章提出了建立国家零售犯罪情报局的理由,以改进报告工作并弥补商店盗窃方面的情报缺口。
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引用次数: 0
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