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Design and preparation of high-frequency transducer with broadband and wide-beam properties 宽带宽波束高频换能器的设计与制备
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2020.1799630
Chao Zhong, L. Qin, Likun Wang
Abstract A piezoelectric composite transducer was developed in this study to improve the bandwidth and beamwidth of the high-frequency transducer. The piezocomposite was designed as arc-shaped to expand the beamwidth, and the matching layer technique was adopted to increase the bandwidth. The directivity function was obtained by the acoustic field theory. The parameters of the matching layer were also calculated using the quarter-wavelength model. Then, a novel preparation process of arc 1–3 piezoelectric composite was given in detail. Finally, the arc 1–3 piezocomposite and transducer were prepared and tested. The bandwidth and beamwidth of the transducer reach 100 kHz and 123°, respectively. Experimental results show that the designed transducer realizes the aims of broadband and wide-beam.
为了提高高频换能器的带宽和波束宽度,研制了一种压电复合材料换能器。为了扩大波束宽度,将压电复合材料设计成弧形,并采用匹配层技术增加波束宽度。利用声场理论得到了声场的指向性函数。采用四分之一波长模型计算了匹配层的参数。然后详细介绍了一种新型电弧1-3压电复合材料的制备工艺。最后,对电弧1-3压电复合材料和换能器进行了制备和测试。换能器的带宽和波束宽度分别达到100 kHz和123°。实验结果表明,所设计的换能器实现了宽带和宽波束的目标。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing the resonant frequency difference of piezoelectric transformers parallel system with mechanical coupling 采用机械耦合减小压电变压器并联系统的谐振频率差
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2020.1799632
Weidong Diao, Xinxin Liao, Zhihua Feng
Abstract The resonant frequency difference of piezoelectric transformers (PTs) with a classical parallel connection could worsen system performance, then the mechanical coupling of PTs was proposed to avoid the disadvantage. Experimental results showed that when the difference was relatively small, the performance of the classical parallel system and proposed mechanical coupling system was similar. However, when the difference increased, the maximum output power of a classical parallel system at a temperature rise of 20 °C reduced by 32.6% and that of mechanical coupling system reduced by 7.7%. This indicated mechanical coupling was better than classical parallel connection in improving the output power of PTs.
摘要针对经典并联方式下压电变压器谐振频率差对系统性能的影响,提出了压电变压器机械耦合的方法。实验结果表明,在误差较小的情况下,经典并联系统与本文提出的机械耦合系统的性能基本一致。而当温差增大时,经典并联系统在温升为20℃时的最大输出功率降低了32.6%,机械耦合系统的最大输出功率降低了7.7%。这表明机械耦合在提高PTs输出功率方面优于经典并联。
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引用次数: 0
Phase composition of channel proton-exchanged waveguides in different near-congruent LiNbO3 不同近全等LiNbO3中通道质子交换波导的相位组成
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2020.1799627
S. Kostritskii, Y. Korkishko, V. Fedorov, O. Sevostyanov, I. М. Chirkova, E. Kokanyan, M. Aillerie
Abstract Micro-Raman spectroscopy and method of Raman data calibration are proposed for the quantitative study of the proton-exchanged LiNbO3 channel waveguides, which contain the different HxLi1–xNbO3 phases, depending on the fabrication conditions. The spectroscopic parameters, phase composition and electro-optic properties of these waveguides have been found to be depending on the small variation of stoichiometry in the near-congruent lithium niobate substrates used for waveguides fabrication.
摘要针对不同制备条件下含有不同HxLi1-xNbO3相的质子交换LiNbO3通道波导,提出了微拉曼光谱和拉曼数据校准方法。这些波导的光谱参数、相位组成和电光性质取决于用于波导制造的近一致铌酸锂衬底的化学计量的微小变化。
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引用次数: 1
A high-quality factor dielectric resonator antenna for use in a wireless high-temperature sensor 一种用于无线高温传感器的高质量因数介电谐振器天线
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2020.1799633
Chih-hung Li, Yih-Chien Chen, Tse-Lung Lin, Cheng-Chien Kuoa
Abstract The microwave dielectric properties of (Mg0.93Ni0.07)2SnO4 ceramics were examined with a view to their exploitation for wireless high-temperature dielectric resonator antenna temperature sensor. A dielectric constant of 8.1, a quality factor of 124,200 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency of −67 ppm/°C were obtained for (Mg0.93Ni0.07)2SnO4 ceramics that were sintered at 1550 °C for 4 h. The developing procedures and test results for dielectric resonator antenna temperature sensor were recorded. The resonating frequency and 3 dB bandwidth measured at 25 °C were 12.62 GHz and 53 MHz, respectively. A sensitivity of −0.99 MHz/°C was successfully achieved.
研究了(Mg0.93Ni0.07)2SnO4陶瓷的微波介电性能,以期将其应用于无线高温介质谐振器天线温度传感器。在1550℃下烧结4 h的(Mg0.93Ni0.07)2SnO4陶瓷的介电常数为8.1,质量因子为124,200 GHz,谐振频率温度系数为- 67 ppm/°C。记录了介质谐振器天线温度传感器的研制过程和测试结果。在25°C下测得的谐振频率和3db带宽分别为12.62 GHz和53 MHz。成功地实现了−0.99 MHz/°C的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 2
Relaxor-like behavior of mechanically activated ultrafine SrTiO3 机械活化超细SrTiO3的弛豫行为
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2020.1799626
L. Korotkov, O. Bulgakov, A. I. Bocharov, F. D. Al Jaafari
Abstract Dielectric properties of nanostructured strontium titanate samples sintered from nanoparticles obtained by grinding of previously synthesized SrTiO3 and nanoparticles obtained by chemical deposition were studied in the temperature range 10–300 K. The first sample shows the characteristic features of a relaxor ferroelectric. The dispersion of the dielectric response observed in the vicinity of 40 K is characterized by two relaxation processes, with broad spectra of relaxation times. It is assumed that the “high-temperature” relaxation process is associated with the dynamics of the elastic domain. Possible mechanisms for the interaction of elastic deformation and polarization are discussed.
在10-300 K的温度范围内,研究了由合成的SrTiO3研磨得到的纳米颗粒和化学沉积得到的纳米颗粒烧结的纳米结构钛酸锶样品的介电性能。第一个样品显示了弛豫铁电体的特征。在40k附近观察到的介电响应色散具有两个弛豫过程的特征,弛豫时间谱很宽。假定“高温”弛豫过程与弹性域的动力学有关。讨论了弹性变形与极化相互作用的可能机理。
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引用次数: 0
Switching related activation field for polarization-reversal and for polarization-saturation in PVA based NaNO2–CsNO3 mixed system composite films fabricated at moderate elevated temperature 在中等高温下制备的PVA基NaNO2-CsNO3混合体系复合膜的极化-反转和极化-饱和开关相关激活场
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2019.1668681
Lakhbir Singh, Baljinder Kaur, T. Garg, A. Nautiyal, N. Dabra, J. Hundal
Abstract We investigated switching behavior in PVA based NaNO2-CsNO3 mixed system composite films fabricated at moderate elevated temperature. The switching transients in ‘ceramic-polymer mixed system’ exhibiting best ferroelectric response optimized with CsNO3 mole% 0.09 have been analyzed by two different approaches. Following Landauer approach, an activation field is calculated by measuring the rate at which ‘polarization switching’ takes place; it is calculated by measuring average polarization current under the switching transient over the switching time. In second approach, another kind of activation field is calculated by measuring maximum value of polarization current attained in the transient. The calculation of the activation field in the former approach gives the value of minimum field required to take the sample into its saturated state of polarization during the life time of the experiment whereas the one calculated from later approach helps to find the activation field which is just sufficient to initiate the state of polarization reversal.
摘要研究了在中等高温条件下制备的PVA基NaNO2-CsNO3混合体系复合薄膜的开关行为。用两种不同的方法分析了以cno3摩尔量% 0.09为优化条件的陶瓷-聚合物混合体系中铁电响应最佳的开关瞬态。根据兰道尔方法,通过测量“极化开关”发生的速率来计算激活场;它是通过测量开关瞬态下的平均极化电流除以开关时间来计算的。第二种方法是通过测量瞬态极化电流的最大值来计算另一种激活场。前一种方法计算的激活场给出了在实验寿命期内使样品进入饱和极化状态所需的最小场值,后一种方法计算的激活场有助于找到刚好足以启动极化逆转状态的激活场。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretic research on recoverable energy release in antiferroelectrics 反铁电体中可回收能量释放的理论研究
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2019.1668683
S. Qu, Qi Zhao, Keyu Zheng, R. K. Pan, Lei Zhang, Zhi Zhong, W. Cao
Abstract Energy storage is one of the major applications of antiferroelectrics due to their large energy releasing density and stronger releasing power. Theoretic researches demonstrate following results. An antiferroelectric state exists above Curie temperature. When temperature is higher than this interim antiferroelectric state, an energy storage peak appears with extremly low discharging current and without irrecoverable energy; when temperature is slightly low than the Curie temperature, a sharp discharging current appears at EFE-AFE; when temperature is much lower than the Curie temperature, a broad discharging current peak (about 40% of the sharp one in height) will appear at certain temperature.
由于反铁电体具有较大的能量释放密度和较强的释放能力,储能是反铁电体的主要应用之一。理论研究表明:居里温度以上存在反铁电态。当温度高于此过渡反铁电态时,出现放电电流极低且无不可恢复能量的储能峰;当温度略低于居里温度时,fe - afe处出现急剧放电电流;当温度远低于居里温度时,在一定温度下会出现宽放电电流峰值(约为峰值高度的40%)。
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引用次数: 3
Large dielectric response of 0.6PMN-0.4PZN relaxor ferroelectric ceramic for multilayer capacitors 多层电容器用0.6PMN-0.4PZN弛豫铁电陶瓷的大介电响应
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2019.1570767
M. V. Takarkhede, S. Band
Abstract 0.6PMN-0.4PZN solid solution ceramic was synthesized employing two stage columbite route using sintering temperature range 1000–1170 °C for calcination temperature 800 °C and 850 °C, respectively. XRD and SEM characterization revealed single perovskite phase formation in ceramic between 1050 °C to 1100 °C. The highest density upto 94% was achieved for the composition under study. The excellent dielectric properties were obtained at lower sintering temperature 1000–1100 °C. Ceramics sintered between 1000 °C–1100 °C exhibit εmax≈14000 and 24000 at 1 kHz with Tc = 51–48 °C which is near room temperature. A good correlation was obtained between dielectric properties with structure, microstructure and density. The TCC values within the limit of Z5U capacitor specification reflect ceramics of composition 0.6PMN-0.4PZN is a potential candidate for MLC.
摘要:在烧结温度1000 ~ 1170℃范围内,煅烧温度分别为800℃和850℃,采用两段柱状体路线合成了0.6PMN-0.4PZN固溶体陶瓷。XRD和SEM表征表明,陶瓷在1050 ~ 1100℃之间形成单一钙钛矿相。所研究的组合物的最高密度可达94%。在1000 ~ 1100℃较低的烧结温度下获得了优异的介电性能。在1000°C ~ 1100°C之间烧结的陶瓷在1 kHz时εmax≈14000和24000,Tc = 51 ~ 48°C,接近室温。材料的介电性能与结构、微观结构和密度之间具有良好的相关性。在Z5U电容器规格范围内的TCC值反映了组成为0.6PMN-0.4PZN的陶瓷是MLC的潜在候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism of double-loop and double-dielectric-peak in antiferroelectrics 反铁电体中双回线和双介电峰的机理
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2019.1668680
W. Cao, Y. Yue, S. Qu, Keyu Zheng, R. K. Pan, Y. Qi, Lei Zhang
Abstract Antiferroelectric double loops and double dielectric peaks occurred at an electric field circle synchronously are confirmed theretically by solving the kittel’s function with the idea of different responses of dipoles to applied electric field (E) in E-direction and anti-E-direction in antiferroelectrics. By solving problem of inversion of dipoles to ferroelectric phase controlled by thermodynamic parameters and the antiferroelectric coupling coefficient in antiferroelectric phase, the numerically simulated results exhibit that antiferroelectric phase can transform to ferroelectric phase with two approaches: decrease in temperature to a critical temperature, and increase in parameter α0. The results are well coincident with experimental results.
摘要利用反铁电体中偶极子对外加电场(E)在E方向和反E方向的响应不同的思想,通过求解kittel函数,从理论上证实了在电场环上同时出现的反铁电双环和双介电峰。通过求解由热力学参数控制的偶极子向铁电相的转化问题和反铁电相中的反铁电耦合系数,数值模拟结果表明,反铁电相向铁电相的转化有两种途径:降低温度至临界温度和增大参数α0。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 5
Integration of Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9/HfO2 ferroelectric/dielectric composite film on Si substrate for nonvolatile memory applications Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9/HfO2铁电/介电复合薄膜在Si衬底上的集成,用于非易失性存储器
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/07315171.2019.1668682
R. K. Jha, P. Singh, M. Goswami, B. R. Singh
Abstract Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9 (SBT) ferroelectric and HfO2 dielectric layers were successively deposited onto the p-type (100) Si substrate via RF sputtering. Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Silicon (MFIS) capacitors were fabricated with 200 nm SBT and 10 nm HfO2 film shows the improved memory window of 1.811 V as compared to the 1.27 V in Metal-Ferroelectric-Silicon (MFS) structures. Improvement in leakage current and breakdown voltage was also observed in the MFIS structures as compared to the MFS structures. Degradation of ferroelectric polarization was not pronounced even after applying 8 × 1012 bipolar cycles in MF(200nm)I(10nm)S structures and the device shows significant data retention time of more than 2.5 hours.
采用射频溅射的方法在p型(100)Si衬底上制备了Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9 (SBT)铁电层和HfO2介电层。采用200 nm的SBT制备金属-铁电-绝缘体-硅(MFIS)电容器,10 nm的HfO2薄膜显示,与金属-铁电-硅(MFS)结构的1.27 V相比,记忆窗口提高了1.811 V。与MFS结构相比,MFIS结构的泄漏电流和击穿电压也有所改善。即使在MF(200nm)I(10nm)S结构中施加8 × 1012双极循环,铁电极化也没有明显的退化,并且器件的数据保留时间超过2.5小时。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Ferroelectrics Letters Section
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