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Stabilization of hybrid stochastic differential delay equations by feedback control based on discrete-time state observation 通过基于离散时态观测的反馈控制稳定混合随机微分延迟方程
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101126
Yin-Qiu Zhang , Xing Chen , Guangying Lv
For an unstable hybrid stochastic differential delay equation, this paper designs a feedback control based on discrete-time state observation to make the controlled system become almost sure exponential stability. In order to reveal the relationship between the two features contained in the system, namely, the dependence of duration between two consecutive observations on time-delay, the method of Lyapunov functional and auxiliary system are combined in this paper. It is shown that the underlying system possesses almost sure exponential stability for sufficiently small time-interval between two consecutive observations. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
对于不稳定的混合随机微分延迟方程,本文设计了一种基于离散时间状态观测的反馈控制,使被控系统几乎确定指数稳定。为了揭示系统所包含的两个特征之间的关系,即两个连续观测值之间的持续时间对时延的依赖性,本文结合了李亚普诺夫函数和辅助系统的方法。结果表明,在两个连续观测值之间的时间间隔足够小的情况下,基本系统几乎肯定具有指数稳定性。最后,本文给出了一个示例来说明所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus for discrete-time second-order multi-agent systems in the presence of noises and semi-Markovian switching topologies 存在噪声和半马尔可夫切换拓扑的离散-时间二阶多代理系统的共识
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101124
Xiaojin Huang , Yongjian Liu , Jianhua Huang
In this paper, we focus on the control problem of mean square consensus for second-order continuous-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative noises under Markovian switching topologies. A new Lyapunov function based on the Laplacian matrix of the corresponding union topology of all possible topologies is designed for the stochastic stability analysis of consensus. Applying matrix theory and stochastic stability for stochastic differential equations, we can analyze the consensus problem of the considered systems with the designed Lyapunov function. In addition, we present the sufficient conditions of the mean square consensus exponentially for the considered stochastic systems. Finally, we give an simulation example to numerically validate our theoretical results.
本文重点研究了马尔可夫切换拓扑下具有乘法噪声的二阶连续时间多代理系统的均方共识控制问题。基于所有可能拓扑的相应联合拓扑的拉普拉斯矩阵,设计了一种新的 Lyapunov 函数,用于共识的随机稳定性分析。应用矩阵理论和随机微分方程的随机稳定性,我们可以用设计的 Lyapunov 函数分析所考虑系统的共识问题。此外,我们还提出了所考虑的随机系统指数均方共识的充分条件。最后,我们给出了一个仿真实例,从数值上验证了我们的理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Finite time stability condition for switched systems under restricted switching 受限开关下开关系统的有限时间稳定性条件
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101125
Alpha M.M., Hari Kumar R., Lal Priya P.S.
Finite-time stability (FTS) has garnered considerable attention within the realm of control theory as a subject of active research. The objective of this paper is to explore the FTS of switched systems by employing a novel approach that relies on the concept of average dwell time (ADT). The ADT serves as a metric for quantifying the average duration a system remains in a specific mode prior to transitioning to a different mode. In this context, a condition that establishes the sufficiency of achieving FTS for a switched system has been derived in terms of the ADT and the corresponding Lyapunov function. Numerical simulations have been conducted to assess the efficacy of the proposed approach. Achieving a stable state within a specific time frame is crucial in many practical applications to meet desired performance requirements. The outcomes of this study have the potential to advance the development of more effective and reliable control systems across various engineering domains, including robotics, power systems, and transportation systems, which are often modeled as switched systems.
有限时间稳定性(FTS)作为一个活跃的研究课题,在控制理论领域引起了广泛关注。本文旨在采用一种依赖于平均停留时间(ADT)概念的新方法,探索开关系统的有限时间稳定性。ADT 是量化系统在过渡到不同模式前保持特定模式的平均持续时间的指标。在这种情况下,根据 ADT 和相应的 Lyapunov 函数推导出了一个条件,该条件确定了实现切换系统 FTS 的充分性。为了评估所提出方法的有效性,我们进行了数值模拟。在许多实际应用中,在特定时间框架内实现稳定状态对于满足所需的性能要求至关重要。本研究的成果有可能推动各种工程领域更有效、更可靠的控制系统的开发,包括机器人、电力系统和运输系统,这些系统通常被建模为开关系统。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive control paradigm for prescribed performance attainment in complex nonlinear systems 实现复杂非线性系统规定性能的综合控制范例
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101119
Gulam Dastagir Khan, Said Al-Abri, Hassan Yousef
This paper presents a comprehensive control framework tailored for achieving Prescribed Performance Control (PPC) in the context of complex nonlinear systems, addressing multifaceted challenges prevalent in control design. The focus is on a control scenario characterized by the simultaneous presence of nonlinearity, external disturbances, time delay, and unknown control direction—issues that pose considerable obstacles for existing solutions. To surmount these challenges, our proposed approach integrates well-established techniques, including neural networks, Nussbaum-type gains, and adaptive control strategies within a unified control design framework. The specific technical challenge addressed in this work involves the effective management of these intricate complexities in Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) systems. Our contributions extend the theoretical foundations, presenting an ideal PPC control design and introducing two adaptive neural network-based control methods capable of accommodating both known and unknown control directions. Utilizing Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, we showcase a unique integration that surpasses a mere combination of individual techniques. This work advances the theoretical underpinnings of control engineering tailored for real-world scenarios. The proposed controller’s efficacy is validated through rigorous simulations and compared with recent results and benchmark PPC controllers, establishing its superiority in addressing the intricacies of complex control scenarios.
本文介绍了一个综合控制框架,该框架专为在复杂非线性系统中实现规定性能控制(PPC)而定制,可解决控制设计中普遍存在的多方面挑战。重点在于同时存在非线性、外部干扰、时间延迟和未知控制方向的控制场景--这些问题对现有解决方案构成了相当大的障碍。为了克服这些挑战,我们提出的方法将神经网络、努斯鲍姆型增益和自适应控制策略等成熟技术整合到一个统一的控制设计框架中。这项工作要解决的具体技术难题涉及如何有效管理单输入单输出(SISO)系统中这些错综复杂的问题。我们的贡献在于扩展了理论基础,提出了理想的 PPC 控制设计,并引入了两种基于神经网络的自适应控制方法,能够同时适应已知和未知的控制方向。利用 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数,我们展示了一种独特的集成方法,它超越了单纯的单项技术组合。这项工作推进了为现实世界场景量身定制的控制工程的理论基础。我们通过严格的仿真验证了所提出的控制器的功效,并将其与最新成果和基准 PPC 控制器进行了比较,从而确立了它在解决复杂控制场景的错综复杂性方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
On the non-resiliency of subsequence reduced resilient consensus in multiagent networks 论多代理网络中子序列缩减弹性共识的非复原性
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101120
Leon Khalyavin , Waseem Abbas
This paper studies resilient distributed consensus in networks lacking the structural robustness necessary for achieving consensus in the presence of misbehaving agents. Existing resilient consensus solutions, including widely adapted weighted mean subsequence reduced (WMSR) resilient consensus algorithm, present robustness conditions guaranteeing consensus among normal agents. However, when the graph is less robust than required, they only inform that agents fail to achieve consensus and do not evaluate the network performance comprehensively in such non-ideal scenarios. To address this limitation, we analyze the performance of resilient consensus in non-ideal situations by introducing the concept of non-convergent nodes. These nodes/agents cannot achieve consensus with any arbitrary agent due to the presence of misbehaving agents in the network. This notion enables ordering graphs that lack required robustness and facilitates the assessment of partial performance. Additionally, we demonstrate that among graphs with the same level of robustness (measured by their (r,s)-robustness), the number of non-convergent nodes varies significantly, indicating differing degrees of non-resilience. We also present numerical evaluation of results. Our approach quantifies the network performance under sub-optimal robustness conditions and offers a comprehensive resilience perspective.
本文研究了网络中的弹性分布式共识,这些网络缺乏在出现行为不当的代理时达成共识所需的结构稳健性。现有的弹性共识解决方案,包括广泛采用的加权平均子序列缩减(WMSR)弹性共识算法,都提出了保证正常代理之间达成共识的鲁棒性条件。但是,当图的鲁棒性低于要求时,它们只能告知代理未能达成共识,而不能全面评估这种非理想情况下的网络性能。为了解决这一局限性,我们通过引入非收敛节点的概念来分析非理想情况下弹性共识的性能。由于网络中存在行为不端的代理,这些节点/代理无法与任意代理达成共识。这一概念可对缺乏所需稳健性的图形进行排序,并有助于评估部分性能。此外,我们还证明,在具有相同稳健性(以其(r,s)稳健性衡量)的图中,非收敛节点的数量差异很大,这表明了不同程度的非复原性。我们还对结果进行了数值评估。我们的方法量化了次优鲁棒性条件下的网络性能,并提供了一个全面的弹性视角。
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引用次数: 0
Computation of feedback control laws based on switched tracking of demonstrations 基于切换跟踪演示的反馈控制法则的计算
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101118
Jiří Fejlek , Stefan Ratschan
A common approach in robotics is to learn tasks by generalizing from special cases given by a so-called demonstrator. In this paper, we apply this paradigm and present an algorithm that uses a demonstrator (typically given by a trajectory optimizer) to automatically synthesize feedback controllers for steering a system described by ordinary differential equations into a goal set. The resulting feedback control law switches between the demonstrations that it uses as reference trajectories. In comparison to the direct use of trajectory optimization as a control law, for example, in the form of model predictive control, this allows for a much simpler and more efficient implementation of the controller. The synthesis algorithm comes with rigorous convergence and optimality results, and computational experiments confirm its efficiency.
机器人技术中的一种常见方法是从所谓的演示器给出的特例中归纳总结出任务。在本文中,我们应用了这一范例,并提出了一种算法,该算法使用演示器(通常由轨迹优化器提供)自动合成反馈控制器,用于引导由常微分方程描述的系统进入目标集。由此产生的反馈控制法则可在其用作参考轨迹的演示程序之间切换。与直接使用轨迹优化作为控制法则(例如,以模型预测控制的形式)相比,这使得控制器的实现更加简单高效。合成算法具有严格的收敛性和最优性结果,计算实验也证实了它的高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive quadrotor control using online dynamic mode decomposition 利用在线动态模式分解实现自适应四旋翼飞行器控制
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101117
Ali Khudhair Al-Jiboory
Precision control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is essential for deployment in a wide range of applications. However, real-world flight conditions often deviate from ideal operating scenarios, presenting uncertainties such as external disturbances and unmodeled dynamics. These can dramatically impact tracking accuracy and stability. This study proposes a novel adaptive control technique for quadrotors based on Windowed Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMDc) techniques. This techniques efficiently identifies dynamic models directly from data, and updates this model in real-time, allowing the controller to compensate for changing conditions. To facilitate realistic validation, the proposed system is integrated within a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) framework. In a series of simulated experiments, the adaptive controller demonstrates improvement in trajectory tracking under disturbances when compared to a conventional inverse dynamics approach. This research underscores the promise of DMDc-based techniques combined with adaptive control to enhance UAV operation, enabling safer and more robust performance in demanding scenarios.
无人飞行器(UAV)的精确控制对于广泛的应用部署至关重要。然而,现实世界中的飞行条件往往偏离理想的操作场景,带来诸如外部干扰和未建模动态等不确定性。这些都会极大地影响跟踪精度和稳定性。本研究提出了一种基于窗口动态模式分解(DMDc)技术的新型四旋翼飞行器自适应控制技术。该技术可直接从数据中有效识别动态模型,并实时更新该模型,从而使控制器能够对不断变化的条件进行补偿。为便于进行实际验证,提议的系统被集成在硬件在环 (HiL) 框架内。在一系列模拟实验中,与传统的反动力学方法相比,自适应控制器在扰动条件下的轨迹跟踪能力有所提高。这项研究强调了基于 DMDc 的技术与自适应控制相结合增强无人机操作的前景,从而在要求苛刻的场景中实现更安全、更稳健的性能。
{"title":"Adaptive quadrotor control using online dynamic mode decomposition","authors":"Ali Khudhair Al-Jiboory","doi":"10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precision control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is essential for deployment in a wide range of applications. However, real-world flight conditions often deviate from ideal operating scenarios, presenting uncertainties such as external disturbances and unmodeled dynamics. These can dramatically impact tracking accuracy and stability. This study proposes a novel adaptive control technique for quadrotors based on Windowed Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMDc) techniques. This techniques efficiently identifies dynamic models directly from data, and updates this model in real-time, allowing the controller to compensate for changing conditions. To facilitate realistic validation, the proposed system is integrated within a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) framework. In a series of simulated experiments, the adaptive controller demonstrates improvement in trajectory tracking under disturbances when compared to a conventional inverse dynamics approach. This research underscores the promise of DMDc-based techniques combined with adaptive control to enhance UAV operation, enabling safer and more robust performance in demanding scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50489,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Control","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 101117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controller switching with the anti-bump adapter 使用防撞适配器切换控制器
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101116
Henri-François Raynaud, Caroline Kulcsár
Switching on a new or retuned controller while keeping the control loop engaged tends to generate transient “bumps” in the commands and plant outputs. For a linear time-invariant (LTI) controller in state–space form, these bumps can be mitigated or even suppressed by resetting the controller state to an appropriate non-zero value adapted to the pre-switching trajectories of the feedback loop signals. This paper proposes a simple way to compute this adapted controller state by minimizing the difference between the commands actually applied immediately before switching and the virtual command trajectory which the new controller would have generated if it had been activated in parallel. This adapted state can be recursively computed as the output of an LTI system in standard state–space form, the anti-bump adapter. Computing the anti-bump adapter involves only standard matrix algebra and control concepts (e.g., observability and controllability matrices/Gramians). Calculations are very simple and can be translated into compact computer code. This bump suppression procedure is applicable to any discrete-time or continuous-time LTI SISO or MIMO controller, without any assumption on or knowledge of either the previously active controller or the plant. Illustrative applications to continuous-time and discrete-time switching problems and a Matlab® code for computing the anti-bump adapter are presented.
在保持控制回路运行的同时开启新的或重新调整的控制器,往往会在指令和工厂输出中产生瞬时 "颠簸"。对于状态空间形式的线性时间不变 (LTI) 控制器来说,通过将控制器状态重置为与反馈回路信号切换前轨迹相适应的适当非零值,可以减轻甚至抑制这些颠簸。本文提出了一种简单的方法,通过最小化切换前实际应用的指令与虚拟指令轨迹之间的差值来计算这种调整后的控制器状态。这种调整后的状态可以递归计算为标准状态空间形式的 LTI 系统输出,即抗颠簸适配器。计算反凸起适配器只涉及标准矩阵代数和控制概念(如可观测性和可控性矩阵/格拉米安)。计算非常简单,可以转化为紧凑的计算机代码。该碰撞抑制程序适用于任何离散时间或连续时间 LTI SISO 或 MIMO 控制器,无需假设或了解先前的主动控制器或工厂。本文介绍了连续时间和离散时间切换问题的示例应用,以及计算防颠簸适配器的 Matlab® 代码。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive finite time command filtered backstepping control scheme of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems 不确定严格反馈非线性系统的自适应有限时间指令滤波反步控制方案
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101103
Yassine Soukkou , Hicham Khebbache , Ammar Soukkou , Mohamed Tadjine , Mokhtar Nibouche

This paper proposes an adaptive finite time command filtered backstepping control scheme for single‐input and single‐output (SISO) uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems. The problem of the explosion of complexity existing in the adaptive backstepping control design and the singularity problem are solved by using the proposed adaptive finite time control method. In addition, the compensating signals are introduced to deal with the effect of the known filtering errors caused by the command filters. By using the finite time Lyapunov stability theory, the proposed adaptive finite time control strategy guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop system are practical finite time stable, and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of the origin in finite time. Simulation and experimental results of the DC-DC buck converter are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive finite time control scheme.

本文针对单输入单输出(SISO)不确定严格反馈非线性系统提出了一种自适应有限时间指令滤波反步进控制方案。利用所提出的自适应有限时间控制方法,解决了自适应反步进控制设计中存在的复杂性爆炸问题和奇异性问题。此外,还引入了补偿信号来处理指令滤波器引起的已知滤波误差的影响。通过使用有限时间 Lyapunov 稳定性理论,所提出的自适应有限时间控制策略保证了闭环系统中的所有信号都是实际有限时间稳定的,并且跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点的任意小邻域。本文给出了 DC-DC 降压转换器的仿真和实验结果,以说明所提出的自适应有限时间控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Practical fixed-time non-singular sliding mode control of second order nonlinear dynamic systems with chattering and overshooting avoidance 避免颤振和过冲的二阶非线性动态系统的实用固定时间非矢量滑动模式控制
IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101114
José Antonio González-Prieto
This paper introduces a Practical Fixed-Time Stabilization technique (PFxT) designed for a specific class of nonlinear second-order systems. The closed-loop systems, when appropriately parameterized, exhibit convergence within a predetermined time frame to a confined region near the origin. This outcome is achieved by amalgamating a nonlinear sliding mode approach with a practical fixed-time tracking virtual trajectory. The control algorithmś design incorporates considerations for overshoot reduction and chattering cancellation. Furthermore, the Lyapunov method is employed to establish the practical fixed-time stability of the proposed solution, providing insights into the limits within which the algorithm can be effectively deployed. To complete the algorithm specification, a parameter selection approach is introduced, enabling customization of the desired settling time. Comprehensive simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness and viability of the proposed PFxT technique.
本文介绍了一种实用固定时间稳定技术(PFxT),该技术专为一类特定的非线性二阶系统而设计。当参数设置适当时,闭环系统会在预定时间内收敛到原点附近的限定区域。这一结果是通过将非线性滑动模式方法与实用的固定时间跟踪虚拟轨迹相结合而实现的。控制算法的设计考虑了减少过冲和消除颤振的因素。此外,还采用了 Lyapunov 方法来确定拟议解决方案的实际固定时间稳定性,从而深入了解该算法可有效部署的范围。为了完善算法规范,还引入了一种参数选择方法,可以定制所需的沉降时间。我们还进行了综合模拟,以验证所提议的 PFxT 技术的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Control
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