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Integral sliding mode-based event-triggered optimal fault tolerant tracking control of continuous-time nonlinear systems 基于积分滑动模态的事件触发式连续时间非线性系统最佳容错跟踪控制
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101021
Yongwei Zhang , Shunchao Zhang

In this paper, the integral sliding mode-based event-triggered optimal fault tolerant tracking control of continuous-time nonlinear systems is investigated via adaptive dynamic programming. The developed control scheme consists of two parts, i.e., integral sliding mode control and event-triggered optimal tracking control. For the first part, an integral sliding mode controller is designed to eliminate the affect of actuator fault and the dynamics of nominal nonlinear systems is obtained. For the second part, a novel quadratic cost function with respect to the tracking error and its dynamics is developed such that the feedforward control law or the discount factor is not required, which reduces the complexity of the control method and guarantees the tracking performance. Moreover, a critic-only structure is established to obtain the solution of tracking Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation. It should be noted that the optimal tracking control law is updated only at triggering moments in order to preserve computing and communication resources. Finally, the effectiveness of the present approach is demonstrated through simulation examples of a robotic arm system and a Van der Pol circuit system.

本文通过自适应动态编程研究了连续时间非线性系统基于积分滑动模态的事件触发最优容错跟踪控制。所开发的控制方案由两部分组成,即积分滑模控制和事件触发优化跟踪控制。在第一部分中,设计了一个积分滑动模式控制器来消除执行器故障的影响,并获得了标称非线性系统的动力学特性。在第二部分中,开发了一种与跟踪误差及其动态有关的新型二次成本函数,从而无需前馈控制法或折扣因子,这降低了控制方法的复杂性,并保证了跟踪性能。此外,还建立了唯批判结构,以获得跟踪 Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman 方程的解。值得注意的是,为了节省计算和通信资源,最优跟踪控制法则仅在触发时刻更新。最后,通过机械臂系统和 Van der Pol 电路系统的仿真实例,证明了本方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven event-triggering mechanism for linear systems subject to input saturation 输入饱和线性系统的数据驱动事件触发机制
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101045
Alexandre Seuret, S. Tarbouriech
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引用次数: 0
Communication-aware formation control for networks of AUVs 自动潜航器网络的通信感知编队控制
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101062
Simon A. Hoff, J. Matouš, Damiano Varagnolo, K. Y. Pettersen
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing the homogeneous L2-gain of homogeneous differentiators 使同质微分器的同质 L2 增益最小化
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101039
Benjamin Calmbach, Jaime A. Moreno, Johann Reger
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic event-triggered non-fragile filtering for singular Markovian jump systems with packet dropouts 具有丢包现象的奇异马尔可夫跃迁系统的动态事件触发非脆弱过滤
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101018
Ruirui Wu , Ningfan Zhong , Minhui Sun

The problem of dynamic event-based non-fragile filtering for discrete-time singular Markovian jump systems is investigated in this paper, considering network-induced delays and packet dropouts. The random packet dropout is described by a Bernoulli-distributed stochastic variable with a known distribution law. To save limited network resources, an improved dynamic event-triggered scheme is proposed. By utilizing the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory, a sufficient criterion is derived to ensure the stochastic admissibility of the resulting filter error system with a desired H performance index. Based on the derived criterion, a co-design algorithm for the non-fragile filter and the dynamic event-triggered scheme is proposed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are illustrated by two simulation examples.

本文研究了离散时间奇异马尔可夫跃迁系统的基于事件的动态非脆弱过滤问题,并考虑了网络引起的延迟和丢包问题。随机丢包用已知分布规律的伯努利分布随机变量来描述。为了节省有限的网络资源,提出了一种改进的动态事件触发方案。通过利用 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 稳定性理论,得出了一个充分的标准,以确保所产生的滤波误差系统的随机可接受性,并达到所需的 H∞ 性能指标。根据推导出的准则,通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式,提出了非脆弱滤波器和动态事件触发方案的协同设计算法。通过两个仿真实例说明了所提方法的有效性和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy PD-sliding mode control design for networked system with time delays 有时间延迟的网络系统的模糊 PD 滑动模式控制设计
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101020
Muhammad Shamrooz Aslam , Summera Shamrooz , Hazrat Bilal

This research specifically addresses the problem of sliding mode control (SMC) in a particular group of T–S fuzzy systems that experience output disturbances and time delays using a networked control system. First, a model for a proportional–derivative sliding mode observer (SMO) is established, subsequently followed by the design of a controller based on SMO to maintain closed-loop system stability. The authors establish a novel mechanism to optimize the bandwidth utilization of the communication network by introducing a newly adjusted event-triggering parameter. After that, addressed a linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem to determine the controller gain and observer coefficients. This was done to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop plant. Furthermore, the authors were able to directly identify the disturbances for these plants using the proposed descriptor SMO. Moreover, a parameter-based novel event-triggered scheme, along with a new resultant closed-loop system, will be employed to modify trigger frequency parameters within a unified framework. The controller gains will be determined by solving a linear matrix inequality, subject to certain conditions that ensure sufficiency. These conditions will be deduced to ensure asymptotic stability. In the final section, the authors presented examples from the Wind Energy System (WES) that illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed methodology.

本研究利用网络化控制系统,专门解决了一组特殊的 T-S 模糊系统中的滑模控制(SMC)问题,该系统会受到输出干扰和时间延迟的影响。首先建立了一个比例-衍生滑动模式观测器(SMO)模型,随后设计了一个基于 SMO 的控制器,以保持闭环系统的稳定性。作者通过引入新调整的事件触发参数,建立了优化通信网络带宽利用率的新机制。之后,他们解决了一个线性矩阵不等式(LMI)问题,以确定控制器增益和观测器系数。这样做是为了保证闭环工厂的渐进稳定性。此外,作者还利用提出的描述符 SMO 直接识别了这些工厂的干扰。此外,还将采用基于参数的新型事件触发方案和新的闭环系统,在统一的框架内修改触发频率参数。控制器增益将通过求解线性矩阵不等式来确定,但必须符合某些确保充分性的条件。这些条件将被推导出来,以确保渐进稳定性。在最后一节,作者介绍了风能系统(WES)的实例,说明了我们所提方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting reachability-driven explicit MPC for embedded control 重新审视嵌入式控制的可达性驱动显式 MPC
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101019
Juraj Holaza, Peter Bakaráč, Juraj Oravec

The real-time implementation of the explicit MPC suffers from the evaluation of the, potentially large, lookup table. The paper revisits the original approach and presents an efficient reachability-sets-driven-based explicit MPC method addressing this issue by splitting the look-up table into the set of the “relevant” subsets. Simultaneously, effective binary encoding is introduced to minimize the runtimes and the memory footprint. Further acceleration is achieved by introducing the “smart” order of the considered critical regions. Then, the significant real-time complexity reduction is ensured by online pruning and traversing the sorted lookup table associated with the optimal control law evaluation. Technically, the number of critical regions to be explored is reduced and the order is redefined to accelerate the point location problem and minimize the computational effort. While the optimality of the control law is still preserved, the cost that we need to pay for the accelerated point location problem lies in an additional offline computation effort and a minor increase in memory requirements of the underlying controller. The benefits of the proposed method are demonstrated using an extensive case study. The complexity reduction strategy was investigated on two fast-dynamic benchmark systems and the computational burden was analyzed by implementing the designed controllers on an embedded hardware.

显式 MPC 的实时实施受到评估潜在庞大的查找表的影响。本文重新审视了原始方法,提出了一种基于可达性集驱动的高效显式 MPC 方法,通过将查找表拆分为 "相关 "子集来解决这一问题。同时,还引入了有效的二进制编码,以尽量减少运行时间和内存占用。通过引入所考虑的关键区域的 "智能 "顺序,进一步加快了处理速度。然后,通过在线剪枝和遍历与最优控制法则评估相关的排序查找表,确保大幅降低实时复杂性。在技术上,减少了需要探索的临界区域的数量,并重新定义了顺序,以加速点定位问题的解决并最大限度地减少计算工作量。虽然仍能保持控制法则的最优性,但我们需要为加速点定位问题付出的代价是额外的离线计算工作量和底层控制器内存需求的少量增加。我们通过大量案例研究证明了所提方法的优势。我们在两个快速动态基准系统上研究了降低复杂性的策略,并通过在嵌入式硬件上实施所设计的控制器分析了计算负担。
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引用次数: 0
Asynchronous output feedback quantized sliding mode dissipative control for Markovian jump time-delay systems with generally bounded transition rates 具有一般有界转换率的马尔可夫跳跃时延系统的异步输出反馈量化滑模耗散控制
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101017
Lihuan Han , Yuechao Ma , Yanan Xu

This article figures out the asynchronous output feedback sliding mode dissipative control issue for Markovian jump delay systems (MJDSs) with uncertain parameters and external disturbances. Different from the massive methods of constructing sliding mode surfaces (SMS), a new dynamic output feedback (DOF) integral SMS is developed, where the SMS is composed of a virtual controller with quantized output and the controller is asynchronous with the system mode. Meanwhile, the reachability of the SMS is guaranteed. In addition, the transition rates (TRs) considered in this paper are generally bounded, which means that the designed method applies to the more general case of TRs, such as fully known and partially unknown TRs. The sufficient criteria of stochastic stability and strict dissipation for the MJDSs are deduced. The design scheme of the controller gain matrix is proposed by the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Finally, two examples are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the designed technique.

本文探讨了具有不确定参数和外部扰动的马尔可夫跃迁延迟系统(MJDS)的异步输出反馈滑模耗散控制问题。与以往构建滑模曲面(SMS)的大量方法不同,本文提出了一种新的动态输出反馈(DOF)积分 SMS,其中 SMS 由一个具有量化输出的虚拟控制器组成,控制器与系统模式异步。同时,保证了 SMS 的可达性。此外,本文考虑的过渡率(TRs)一般都是有界的,这意味着所设计的方法适用于更一般的过渡率情况,如完全已知和部分未知的过渡率。推导出了 MJDS 的随机稳定性和严格耗散的充分条件。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术提出了控制器增益矩阵的设计方案。最后,通过两个实例展示了所设计技术的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Fast finite-time formation control with obstacle avoidance of second-order multi-agent systems with input saturation 具有输入饱和度的二阶多代理系统的快速有限时编队控制与避障
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101002
Jinxin Du, Jie Lan, Yan-Jun Liu, Han Qian Hou, Lei Liu

This paper proposes a leader–follower formation control protocol using fast finite-time (FFT) theory, based on second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with input saturation constraints. The artificial potential field method is addressed to implement the formation control with obstacle avoidance of the MASs. An adaptive FFT strategy is constructed that all the agents follow required formation performance. Neural networks are considered to approximate uncertain functions, which improved convergence and ensuring safety of distributed formation control. Finally, the validity of the theoretical approach is demonstrated by FFT stability theory validated by simulation examples.

本文基于具有输入饱和约束的二阶非线性多代理系统(MAS),利用快速有限时间(FFT)理论提出了一种领导者-追随者编队控制协议。人工势场方法用于实现具有避障功能的 MAS 编队控制。构建了一种自适应 FFT 策略,使所有代理都遵循所需的编队性能。考虑用神经网络来逼近不确定函数,从而提高了收敛性,确保了分布式编队控制的安全性。最后,通过模拟实例验证了 FFT 稳定性理论,从而证明了理论方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing rational approximation of wideband resonant MIMO systems with frequency-domain data 利用频域数据增强宽带谐振多输入多输出系统的合理近似性
IF 3.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2024.101000
Ricardo Schumacher, Gustavo H.C. Oliveira, Lucas F.M. Rodrigues

Vector Fitting (VF) is a successful methodology for both time and frequency domain estimation of dynamic systems. These algorithms have gained popularity as a system identification tool due to their ability to provide a practical procedure for accurately approximating the measured frequency response behavior of complex and highly resonant dynamic systems using rational models. Instrumental Variable (IV) techniques can also be added to the VF algorithm to enhance the optimality of the solutions in the presence of measurement noise. In this context, this paper presents a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) generalization of instrumental variable (IV-)VF. The proposed algorithm can be applied to accurately estimating models formed by either continuous- or discrete-time rational basis functions (RBFs). We show that such a generalization preserves the main implementation features observed in Standard VF, but with improved optimality property for its solutions. Additionally, in order to alleviate convergence problems that may arise from the fixed high-frequency normalization, we also present in this paper how to incorporate in the proposed IV-VF method the relaxed formulation found in standard VF for both the continuous and discrete-time cases. The resulting MIMO IV-VF algorithm can be easily understood by VF users, and its applicability is discussed by using an estimation case study with two power system pieces of equipment (an 88 kV Transformer and a 550 kV Instrument Transformer) for which actual frequency domain measurements were collected in the field. It is shown that the proposed algorithm significantly improves the modeling accuracy when compared to standard VF algorithms.

矢量拟合(VF)是一种成功的动态系统时域和频域估算方法。由于这些算法能够提供一种实用程序,利用合理模型精确逼近复杂和高共振动态系统的实测频率响应行为,因此作为系统识别工具广受欢迎。工具变量(IV)技术也可添加到 VF 算法中,以提高在存在测量噪声的情况下求解的最优性。在此背景下,本文提出了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)的工具变量(IV)VF 广义算法。所提出的算法可用于精确估计由连续或离散时间有理基函数(RBF)形成的模型。我们的研究表明,这种广义算法保留了标准 VF 的主要实现特征,但改进了其解的最优性。此外,为了缓解固定高频归一化可能带来的收敛问题,我们还在本文中介绍了如何将连续和离散时间情况下标准 VF 中的宽松表述纳入所提出的 IV-VF 方法。由此产生的 MIMO IV-VF 算法很容易为 VF 用户所理解,并通过使用两个电力系统设备(88 千伏变压器和 550 千伏互感器)的估算案例研究来讨论其适用性,这些设备的实际频域测量是在现场收集的。结果表明,与标准 VF 算法相比,所提出的算法显著提高了建模精度。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Control
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