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Extreme heat and drought did not affect interspecific interactions between dune grasses 酷热和干旱并不影响沙丘草种间的相互作用
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109020
Carlijn Lammers , Paul M.J. Berghuis , Angeles G. Mayor , Valérie C. Reijers , Max Rietkerk , Tjisse van der Heide
The frequency of extreme climatic events, such as storm and heatwaves, is predicted to increase because of climate change. Understanding interactions between species in environmental extremes plays a vital role in predicting ecosystem resilience. In this study, we examined how heat and drought combined with interspecific interactions between pioneer dune builder sand couch (Thinopyrum junceiforme) and primary foredune builder marram grass (Calamagrostis arenaria) affected growth and survival of the latter species in an embryonic dune system. In a 4-week field experiment, we transplanted marram grass within sand couch patches or on bare sediment. This plant interaction treatment was combined with a compound heat and drought treatment that was simulated with greenhouses that inhibited rainfall and increased temperatures (average daily maximum temperature +4 °C). Results show that the presence of sand couch significantly reduced growth (i.e., formation of new shoots, shoot and root length and aboveground biomass) of marram grass. By contrast, the heat and drought treatment had no significant effects on growth or survival of marram grass, irrespective of species interactions. The neutral response suggests that even in its early establishment marram grass is highly heat and drought resistant. Since the competitive interaction between sand couch and establishing marram grass did not change under pressure of an extreme heat and drought event, we expect that these factors do not affect embryonic dune development.
据预测,由于气候变化,风暴和热浪等极端气候事件的发生频率将会增加。了解物种之间在极端环境中的相互作用对于预测生态系统的恢复能力至关重要。在这项研究中,我们考察了高温和干旱如何与先锋沙丘建造者沙榻(Thinopyrum junceiforme)和初级前沙丘建造者金缕梅(Calamagrostis arenaria)之间的种间相互作用相结合,影响后者在胚胎沙丘系统中的生长和存活。在为期 4 周的野外实验中,我们将马兰草移植到沙垫斑块内或裸露的沉积物上。这种植物交互作用处理与高温干旱复合处理相结合,后者是通过抑制降雨和提高温度(日平均最高温度 +4 °C)的温室进行模拟的。结果表明,沙榻的存在显著降低了马兰草的生长(即新芽的形成、芽和根的长度以及地上生物量)。相比之下,无论物种间的相互作用如何,高温和干旱处理对马蔺的生长和存活都没有显著影响。这种中性反应表明,即使在马兰草生长初期,它也具有很强的耐热性和耐旱性。由于在极端高温和干旱的压力下,沙榻草和正在生长的金盏菊之间的竞争性相互作用没有发生变化,我们预计这些因素不会影响沙丘的胚胎发育。
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引用次数: 0
Turbidity estimation from an acoustic backscatter signal in a tropical coral reef system 从热带珊瑚礁系统中的声学反向散射信号估算浊度
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109018
Cesar Linton-Izquierdo , David Salas-Monreal , Gabriela Athie , José Antolín Ake-Castillo , Mark Marín-Hernandez , Rocío de Guadalupe Bernal-Ramírez
This study investigated the estimation of Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) from backscatter signals in a tropical coral reef system using a 1200-kHz towed Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). In order to perform the estimation, simultaneous acoustic backscatter and turbidity data were collected near the surface (above the pycnocline). Simultaneously, water samples at the same depths were analyzed to determine sediment composition. The results showed that a second-degree polynomial model provided the best correlation (r = 0.69) between backscatter signals and turbidity measurements, highlighting the nonlinear relationship between acoustic signals and turbidity values obtained from optical devices. The reef's bathymetry significantly influenced the seawater turbidity, revealing the importance of physical configuration and hydrodynamic conditions in sediment distribution. From the sediment composition, it was determined that 89% of the total suspended solids are terrigenous sediments. This integrated methodological approach provides a detailed understanding of sediment dynamics, essential for the conservation and sustainable management of coral reefs around the word in a noninvasive way.
本研究利用 1200 千赫拖曳式声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP),研究了从热带珊瑚礁系统的反向散射信号中估算浊度单位(NTU)的方法。为了进行估算,在近水面(pycnocline 以上)同时采集了声学反向散射和浊度数据。同时,对相同深度的水样进行分析,以确定沉积物成分。结果表明,二级多项式模型提供了后向散射信号和浊度测量值之间的最佳相关性(r = 0.69),突出了声学信号和光学设备获得的浊度值之间的非线性关系。珊瑚礁的水深对海水浊度有显著影响,揭示了物理构造和水动力条件对沉积物分布的重要性。根据沉积物的成分,可以确定总悬浮固体的 89% 是陆生沉积物。通过这种综合方法,可以详细了解沉积物的动态变化,这对于以非侵入方式保护和可持续管理全球珊瑚礁至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fluctuation asymmetry of Larimichthys polyactis otoliths from artificial and natural habitats: A study case in Haizhou Bay, China 人工栖息地和自然栖息地中多刺鱼耳石的波动不对称性:中国海州湾研究案例
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109015
Dechen Yi , Ze Zhao , Chen Wu , Tao Chen , Hao Shi , Shuo Zhang , Shike Gao
Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in fish otoliths is a measure of subtle, random differences between paired otoliths, indicating deviations from perfect symmetry due to environmental influences during development. It reflects variations in growth and development within aquatic environments subjected to significant environmental pressures. In our study, we examined 238 Larimichthys polyactis from Haizhou Bay (Jiangsu, China), calculating the Asymmetric Square Coefficient of Variation (CV2a) for four otolith characters: length, width, perimeter, and area of the left and right lateral sagittal otoliths. Our results showed that otolith width had the lowest CV2a (1.78), whereas otolith perimeter had the highest (4.52). Notably, the CV2a for otolith length and width in fish with a body length of less than 110 mm was significantly higher than in fish exceeding 150 mm (P < 0.05). However, we observed no obvious pattern in the CV2a changes across different habitats for each otolith character, except that a significant difference in CV2a for otolith width was detected between the NA and the ORA (P < 0.05). We hypothesize that ontogenetic variations in L. polyactis otolith FA are associated with the species' feeding habits and habitat preferences. The spatial sensitivity of otolith FA to environmental pressures remains an area requiring further investigation. Future research will expand our dataset to include otolith FA from additional Sciaenidae species, aiming to enhance the accuracy and reliability of environmental pressure assessments in coastal waters.
鱼类耳石中的波动不对称性(FA)是衡量配对耳石之间微妙、随机差异的一种方法,它表明鱼类在发育过程中由于环境影响而偏离了完美的对称性。它反映了在承受巨大环境压力的水生环境中生长和发育的变化。在我们的研究中,我们检测了海州湾(中国江苏)的238尾大口鲈,计算了耳石四个特征的非对称平方变异系数(CV2a):左右侧矢状耳石的长度、宽度、周长和面积。结果表明,耳石宽度的 CV2a 最低(1.78),而耳石周长的 CV2a 最高(4.52)。值得注意的是,体长小于 110 毫米的鱼类耳石长度和宽度的 CV2a 明显高于体长超过 150 毫米的鱼类(P < 0.05)。然而,我们观察到,除了耳石宽度的CV2a在NA和ORA之间存在显著差异(P <0.05)外,耳石特征的CV2a在不同生境之间没有明显的变化规律。我们推测,多乳鱼耳石FA的个体发育变化与该物种的摄食习性和生境偏好有关。耳石FA对环境压力的空间敏感性仍是一个需要进一步研究的领域。未来的研究将扩大我们的数据集,纳入更多的鮸科物种的耳石FA,以提高近岸水域环境压力评估的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal and spatial dynamics of the non-indigenous bryozoan, Amathia verticillata, and its associated invertebrate community 非土著贝类蚯蚓(Amathia verticillata)及其相关无脊椎动物群落的时空动态
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109021
Emily M. Zavacki , Nathalie B. Reyns , Jeffrey A. Crooks , Michel A. Boudrias
The widespread non-indigenous bryozoan, Amathia verticillata primarily colonizes in coastal bays and harbors on anthropogenic structures. Although this habitat-forming bryozoan is widely recognized to house a variety of marine invertebrates within its structure, little is known about their spatiotemporal dynamics and their associated invertebrate community in Southern California, USA. Thus, we undertook a comprehensive yearlong study (July 2021–2022) in an urbanized estuary (Mission Bay, San Diego) to quantify A. verticillata percent cover and abiotic conditions at 6 stations with varying environmental conditions. The seasonal and spatial gradients in temperature and salinity within Mission Bay were as expected with seasonal hypersalinity typical of Mediterranean climate regions. The percent cover of A. verticillata was positively correlated with temperature with the highest percent cover found during the warmest periods, and higher average percent cover found in the warmer, eastern parts of Mission Bay. We also collected three replicate A. verticillata colonies to characterize the marine invertebrate community associated with this non-indigenous bryozoan. We identified 25 families, 24 genera, and 19 organisms to species belonging to the taxonomic groups: amphipods, isopods, tanaids, and polychaetes. Furthermore, we identified juvenile stages and ovigerous females living within A. verticillata. None of the identified invertebrate families contributed more than 21 % to the community. The seasonal growth and annual temporal patterns of A. verticillata may prevent competitively dominant species from becoming established within the invertebrate community and allow A. verticillata to harbor a diverse invertebrate community. Sphaeromatidae isopods were the most common family found in the bryozoan colonies, likely reflecting their broad environmental tolerances. Additionally, while some of the invertebrates found within A. verticillata were also non-indigenous species, more work needs to be done to determine if A. verticillata disproportionately supports these species over native species. Collectively, our results imply that A. verticillata functions as a nursery habitat on anthropogenic structures for peracarid crustaceans and polychaetes. Furthermore, A. verticillata assemble analogous communities across their distribution, which may indicate that invasions are homogenizing biota globally.
广泛分布的非本土贝类 Amathia verticillata 主要在沿海海湾和港湾的人为结构上定植。尽管人们普遍认为这种形成生境的浮游动物会在其结构中容纳各种海洋无脊椎动物,但对其在美国南加州的时空动态及其相关无脊椎动物群落却知之甚少。因此,我们在一个城市化的河口(圣地亚哥使命湾)开展了一项为期一年(2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 7 月)的综合研究,在环境条件不同的 6 个站点量化蚯蚓的覆盖率和非生物条件。任务湾内温度和盐度的季节和空间梯度符合预期,季节性高盐度是地中海气候区的典型特征。A. verticillata 的覆盖率与温度呈正相关,在最温暖的时期发现最高的覆盖率,在较温暖的使命湾东部地区发现较高的平均覆盖率。我们还收集了三个重复的疣螈群落,以确定与这种非本地贝类相关的海洋无脊椎动物群落的特征。我们确定了属于两足类、等足类、蕉叶类和多毛类的 25 科、24 属和 19 种生物。此外,我们还发现了生活在A. verticillata中的幼体和卵生雌体。所发现的无脊椎动物科对群落的贡献率均未超过 21%。大戟属无脊椎动物的季节性生长和年度时间模式可能会阻止竞争优势物种在无脊椎动物群落中立足,并使大戟属无脊椎动物群落具有多样性。等脚类动物是浮游动物群落中最常见的种类,这可能反映了它们对环境的广泛耐受性。此外,虽然在蚯蚓体内发现的一些无脊椎动物也是非本地物种,但还需要做更多的工作来确定蚯蚓是否过多地支持这些物种而不是本地物种。总之,我们的研究结果表明,疣柄菊在人为建筑物上可作为甲壳类和多毛目动物的育幼栖息地。此外,A. verticillata在其分布范围内形成了类似的群落,这可能表明入侵正在使全球生物群同质化。
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引用次数: 0
Drastic change in estuarine ostracod assemblages after the 2020 kyushu floods, Japan: A fundamental approach with application to past flood events 2020 年日本九州洪水后河口浮游动物群的急剧变化:应用于过去洪水事件的基本方法
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109017
Yusuke Terao , Gengo Tanaka
Floods resulting from heavy rainfall can induce short- and/or long-term changes in aquatic environments, leading to sequential decreases in living organisms. However, no reports have documented how ostracod assemblages change following floods and how they recover. The 2020 Kyushu Flood caused substantial damage from July 3rd to July 31st, particularly affecting Kumamoto Prefecture in Kyushu. Here we report a change of ostracod assemblages during and after the event at a fixed point. The frequency of species and the similarity of assemblages recovered within the four months. Among the characteristic species, Spinileberis pulchra, with fewer environmental constraints on its distribution, became the dominant species at the fixed point post-flood, while Loxoconcha ocellata, constrained by more environmental factors, disappeared but recovered within a year. The flood event is also preserved in sediment near the fixed point, and the event is characterized by the ostracod assemblages based on low marine, high brackish and freshwater species frequency. Ostracod assemblages serve as a useful indicator for identifying past flood events.
暴雨导致的洪水会引起水生环境的短期和/或长期变化,导致生物数量连续减少。然而,还没有任何报告记录了洪水过后浮游动物群如何变化以及如何恢复。2020 年的九州洪水在 7 月 3 日至 7 月 31 日期间造成了严重破坏,尤其影响了九州的熊本县。在此,我们报告了洪水期间和洪水过后在一个固定点的浮游动物群的变化情况。在这四个月中,物种的频率和集合的相似性都有所恢复。在特征物种中,Spinileberis pulchra 的分布受环境限制较少,成为洪水后定点的优势物种,而 Loxoconcha ocellata 受环境因素限制较多,虽然消失了,但在一年内又恢复了。洪水事件也保存在定点附近的沉积物中,根据海洋物种频率低、咸水物种频率高和淡水物种频率高的特点,该事件的桡足类集合具有特征性。桡足类动物群落是识别过去洪水事件的有用指标。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Variability of bio-optical properties in nearshore waters of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence: Absorption and backscattering coefficients” [Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 264 (2022) 107688] 河口和圣劳伦斯湾近岸水域生物光学特性的变化:吸收和后向散射系数"[Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 264 (2022) 107688] 更正
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109016
Carlos A.S. Araújo , Simon Bélanger
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引用次数: 0
Extending multi-criteria coastal vulnerability assessment to low-lying inland areas: Examples from Estonia, eastern Baltic Sea 将多标准沿海脆弱性评估扩展到低洼内陆地区:波罗的海东部爱沙尼亚的实例
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109014
Mojtaba Barzehkar , Kevin Parnell , Tarmo Soomere
The assessment of vulnerability to coastal hazards is a significant coastal management problem in regions with complicated shoreline, such as Estonia. This study implements the vulnerability assessment based on the multi-criteria decision analysis using fuzzy logic, analytical hierarchy process, and weighted linear combination (including input from experts) integrated with a geographical information system, to map the coastal vulnerability index (CVI) of the Estonian coasts at high resolution based on 16 parameters. The novelty of our approach is that we expand this assessment to a 2 km wide inland area that is an intrinsic but often overlooked part of coastal vulnerability estimates. The Estonian shores have mostly low and moderate vulnerability. Short segments with high vulnerability are impacted by severe waves and highly elevated water levels. The CVI also characterizes low-lying areas, such as large river valleys, reasonably well. Estimates of coastal vulnerability based on the three most important parameters according to experts’ judgements provide a reasonable approximation of the 16-parameter CVI in mostly homogeneous coastal regions, but less so elsewhere where its value is questioned. The results show that the application of the developed integrated decision support system, applied to a 2 km wide coastal strip, provides more information than single tools to assist coastal managers and stakeholders in planning, preparing for and responding to hazards.
在爱沙尼亚等海岸线复杂的地区,对沿海灾害脆弱性的评估是一个重要的沿海管理问 题。本研究采用模糊逻辑、层次分析法和加权线性组合(包括专家意见)等多标准决策分析方法,将脆弱性评估与地理信息系统结合起来,根据 16 个参数绘制出高分辨率的爱沙尼亚海岸脆弱性指数(CVI)图。我们这种方法的新颖之处在于,我们将评估范围扩大到了 2 公里宽的内陆地区,这是 沿岸脆弱性评估中一个固有但经常被忽视的部分。爱沙尼亚海岸大多具有低度和中度脆弱性。具有高脆弱性的短片受到严重海浪和高水位的影响。沿岸脆弱性指数还合理地描述了低洼地区(如大河流域)的特征。根据专家的判断,以三个最重要参数为基础的沿岸脆弱性估算值,在大多数同质沿岸地 区,可以合理地近似计算 16 参数的 CVI 值,但在其他地区,其价值受到质疑。结果表明,在 2 公里宽的海岸带上应用所开发的综合决策支持系统,比使用单一的工具能提供更多的信息,帮助沿海管理者和有关方面进行规划、防备和应对灾害。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the invasive brown alga Rugulopteryx okamurae on the benthic communities in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea 入侵褐藻 Rugulopteryx okamurae 对地中海西北部底栖生物群落的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109010
Marie Borriglione , Sandrine Ruitton , Florian Boyer , Delphine Thibault , Aurélie Blanfuné , Dorian Guillemain , Marc Verlaque , Charles-François Boudouresque , Thierry Thibaut
Over the centuries, the Mediterranean Sea has been significantly impacted by biological invasions, hosting more than 1000 non-indigenous species. In the early 2000s, the brown alga Rugulopteryx okamurae, native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, was introduced to the Thau Lagoon (Occitania, France) due to extensive shellfish farming activities. Since 2016, this species has proliferated, completely covering the rocky habitats along the Marseille coasts (Provence, France) and becoming the dominant alga. The impact of R. okamurae on flora and fauna was investigated by comparing rocky benthic assemblages of invaded and non-invaded sites. Results showed a change in the communities, with a significant decrease in species diversity and a homogenization of algal and invertebrate populations in invaded sites. Rugulopteryx okamurae is a habitat transformer species inducing a significant habitat shift. Rugulopteryx okamurae also seems to affect the different algal strata of the benthic community, thus impacting the entire canopy. However, a weak effect of R. okamurae was observed on the functional structure of native algal communities, comparing invaded and non-invaded areas. This lack of structural variation between these zones could be explained by the degradation of habitats within the Calanques National Park, due to decades of intense overgrazing by Sarpa salpa and sea urchins.
But an impact on the ecosystem functioning should not be excluded. It is noteworthy that R. okamurae, a species presumed to prefer colder waters, has shown resistance to successive marine heat waves, allowing it to continue spreading and dominating without impairment.
几个世纪以来,地中海受到生物入侵的严重影响,有 1000 多种非本地物种栖息于此。本世纪初,由于广泛的贝类养殖活动,原产于太平洋西北部的褐藻 Rugulopteryx okamurae 被引入 Thau泻湖(法国奥克西塔尼亚)。自 2016 年以来,该物种大量繁殖,完全覆盖了马赛海岸(法国普罗旺斯)的岩石栖息地,并成为主要藻类。通过比较入侵和未入侵地点的岩石底栖生物群落,研究了 R. okamurae 对动植物群落的影响。结果表明,入侵地点的群落发生了变化,物种多样性显著减少,藻类和无脊椎动物种群趋于单一。Rugulopteryx okamurae是一种生境转换物种,会引起生境的显著变化。黄冠陆蝽似乎还会影响底栖生物群落的不同藻类层,从而影响整个冠层。不过,通过比较入侵区和非入侵区,可以发现褐飞虱对本地藻类群落的功能结构影响较弱。这些区域之间缺乏结构性差异的原因可能是,由于几十年来沙巴藻(Sarpa salpa)和海胆的过度放牧,卡兰克斯国家公园(Calanques National Park)内的栖息地退化了。值得注意的是,奥卡穆拉海胆(R. okamurae)这一被认为喜欢寒冷水域的物种,在连续的海洋热浪中表现出了抵抗力,使其能够继续扩散并占据主导地位而不受影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reaction of two sciaenid species to passing boats: Insights from passive acoustic localisation 两种鲷科鱼类对过往船只的反应:被动声学定位的启示
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109012
André B. Matos , Manuel Vieira , M. Clara P. Amorim , Paulo J. Fonseca
Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) and weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) are two soniferous sciaenid species that use the Tagus estuary (Portugal) to breed. In this highly urbanized environment, fishes must deal with multiple anthropogenic stressors that include high noise levels caused by the intense boat traffic. We investigated how these sciaenids react to ferry boat and small boat passages, by assessing both changes in breeding calling activity with passive acoustic monitoring and escape responses with passive acoustic localisation. We found that meagre reduced calling activity after boat passages, but no such effect was observed in weakfish. Instead, weakfish moved in response to boat passages suggesting an escape response. Meagre also changed positions and dispersion patterns, but movements were more modest. This study uses a cost-effective and non-invasive passive acoustic localisation method to elucidate the behavioural response of soniferous fish to anthropogenic noise for the first time, contributing to our understanding of the way fish react to this stressor. Such knowledge is especially important in contexts where fish are exposed to highly prevalent human-generated noise during the breeding season, such as in busy estuaries and coastal areas.
鲶鱼(Argyrosomus regius)和弱鱼(Cynoscion regalis)是利用塔霍河口(葡萄牙)繁殖的两种声鳞鱼类。在这个高度城市化的环境中,鱼类必须应对多种人为压力,其中包括密集的船只交通造成的高噪音水平。我们通过被动声学监测和被动声学定位来评估繁殖叫声活动的变化,从而研究了这些笛鲷对渡船和小船通过时的反应。我们发现,小船驶过后,蓑鲉的叫声活动会减少,但在弱鱼身上却观察不到这种影响。相反,弱鱼在船只通过时会移动,这表明弱鱼有逃避反应。鲶鱼也会改变位置和分散模式,但移动幅度较小。这项研究首次使用了一种经济有效的非侵入式被动声学定位方法来阐明声鳍鱼类对人为噪声的行为反应,有助于我们了解鱼类对这种压力源的反应方式。这些知识对于鱼类在繁殖季节暴露于人类产生的高频噪声的环境尤为重要,例如在繁忙的河口和沿海地区。
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引用次数: 0
Yucatan shelf’s larval density and distribution of Auxis spp. and Caranx crysos are primarily driven by regional upwelling and seasonality 尤卡坦半岛陆架的 Auxis spp.和 Caranx crysos 幼虫密度和分布主要受区域上升流和季节性的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109011
Gonzalo Daudén-Bengoa , Uriel Ordoñez-López , Sharon Z. Herzka
The extensive Yucatan Shelf (YS) in the southern Gulf of Mexico provides habitat for many marine species and supports important fisheries. A striking feature is the regional upwelling along its eastern margin due to the interaction of the Yucatan Current with the western slope of the Yucatan Channel. Coupled with easterly winds, the upwelled water fertilizes the shelf and contributes to high productivity in an otherwise oligotrophic region. However, an understanding of the role that regional upwelling plays on fish spawning and larval fish distributions is limited. We describe the distribution, frequency of occurrence, and densities of two commercially important neritic species (Auxis spp. and Caranx crysos) with contrasting life histories (different adult habitat, neritic vs. neritic and oceanic, and with spawning peak vs. year around spawner). The relationship between larval density and environmental variables, including upwelling indicators, was examined for three oceanographic cruises that covered the entire YS and which were held during summer through fall (2015, 2016 and 2018). None (Auxis spp.) or very few (C. crysos) larvae were caught during the late fall cruise in November. The highest densities of both taxa were found during the summer cruise in July, consistent with their spawning periods. Both species were mostly distributed beyond the 40 m isobath, and the highest densities were found over the central and eastern shelf. Generalized additive models indicated that Auxis spp. and C. crysos densities were correlated with low chlorophyll a concentration (located in the outer shelf) and a shallower 22.5 °C isotherm (a proxy for upwelling), indicating that regional upwelling was associated with higher larval fish densities.
墨西哥湾南部广阔的尤卡坦大陆架(YS)为许多海洋物种提供了栖息地,并支持着重要的渔业。一个显著特点是,由于尤卡坦洋流与尤卡坦海峡西坡的相互作用,其东缘出现了区域性的上升流。在东风的作用下,上涌的海水为陆架提供肥沃的水源,使这一原本营养不足的地区获得了很高的生产力。然而,人们对区域性上升流对鱼类产卵和幼鱼分布所起作用的了解还很有限。我们描述了两种具有重要商业价值的裸鲤物种(Auxis spp.和 Caranx crysos)的分布、出现频率和密度,它们的生活史截然不同(不同的成鱼栖息地、裸鲤与裸鲤和大洋性、产卵高峰与全年产卵)。在夏季至秋季(2015 年、2016 年和 2018 年)进行的覆盖整个 YS 的三次海洋巡航中,研究了幼体密度与环境变量(包括上升流指标)之间的关系。在 11 月进行的深秋巡航中,没有捕获到幼虫(Auxis spp.)或捕获到极少量幼虫(C. crysos)。这两个类群的最高密度出现在 7 月份的夏季巡航期间,与它们的产卵期一致。这两个物种大多分布在 40 米等深线以外,密度最高的是中部和东部大陆架。广义加和模型显示,Auxis spp.和 C. crysos 的密度与低叶绿素 a 浓度(位于外陆架)和较浅的 22.5 ℃ 等温线(代表上升流)相关,表明区域上升流与较高的幼鱼密度有关。
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Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
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