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Impact of sea surface temperature fronts on the spatial distribution of jellyfish in the northern Arabian sea 海面温度锋对阿拉伯海北部水母空间分布的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109033
Muhsan Ali Kalhoro , HaiJun Ye , Chunli Liu , Lixin Zhu , Zhenlin Liang , DanLing Tang
Identifying the spatial distribution of species and their relationship with environmental factors is crucial for conservation and management efforts. In Pakistan, jellyfish are economically significant and serves as an important fishery resource. This study utilized both in-situ and satellite data to investigate the relationship between fish catch and sea surface temperature (SST) gradient magnitude (GM). Notably, an unusually high subsurface Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) level (∼1.5 mg/m3) was observed, significantly higher than surrounding waters (∼0.5 mgm−3). Additionally, on October 27 at station 6, a high SST GM of 0.097 °C km−1 was recorded alongside an elevated subsurface Chl-a of 1.24 mg/m3. Low salinity levels (<36.2 psμ) were detected in areas with strong frontal activity, while higher levels (>36.7 psμ) were observed in the surrounding regions. Moreover, a high wind stress curl (>0.4 N/m3) was noted in regions with strong SST fronts along coastal and offshore areas of Balochistan and Sindh. A strong correlation (R2 = 0.987) was identified between annual fish catch and catch per unit effort (CPUE). The study revealed a significant fish catch (>200 kg) along the Balochistan coast and the Indus River estuary, with the exception of one offshore catch station. Results also indicated a strong correlated (R2 = 0.73, p < 0.001) between SST GM and fish catch in the upper layer (<50 m depth). By establishing a GM threshold at 0.06 °C km−1, there was an 80% likelihood of achieving a high catch within the upper 50 m layer. These findings enhance our understanding of how SST fronts influence the spatial distribution of jellyfish and improve our ability to forecast jellyfish fishing grounds in the northern Arabian Sea.
确定物种的空间分布及其与环境因素的关系对于保护和管理工作至关重要。在巴基斯坦,水母具有重要的经济价值,是一种重要的渔业资源。本研究利用现场数据和卫星数据调查了鱼类捕获量与海面温度梯度(GM)之间的关系。值得注意的是,观测到了异常高的次表层叶绿素 a(Chl-a)水平(∼1.5 mg/m3),明显高于周边水域(∼0.5 mgm-3)。此外,10 月 27 日,在 6 号站位,记录到 0.097 °C km-1 的高海温 GM 值,以及 1.24 mg/m3 的表下 Chl-a 值。在强锋面活动区域检测到的盐度水平较低(36.2 psμ),而在周边区域观测到的盐度水平较高(36.7 psμ)。此外,在俾路支省和信德省沿海及近海地区的强 SST 锋面区域,还发现了较高的风应力卷曲(>0.4 N/m3)。年渔获量与单位渔获量(CPUE)之间存在很强的相关性(R2 = 0.987)。研究显示,除一个近海渔获站外,俾路支省沿岸和印度河河口的渔获量很大(200 公斤)。研究结果还表明,海温 GM 与上层(50 米深)的渔获量之间存在很强的相关性(R2 = 0.73,p <0.001)。将全球海温阈值设定为 0.06 °C km-1,则上层 50 米深度内获得高渔获量的可能性为 80%。这些发现加深了我们对海温锋如何影响水母空间分布的理解,并提高了我们预测阿拉伯海北部水母渔场的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal shifts and influence of environmental parameters on estuarine-dependent fishes in Texas bays 得克萨斯州海湾中依赖河口的鱼类的时空变化和环境参数的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109034
Michelle Zapp Sluis , Masami Fujiwara , Fernando Martinez-Andrade , R.J. David Wells
Spatiotemporal shifts are occurring for estuarine-dependent species in Texas bays. To better understand what factors are causing these shifts, a random forest classification analysis was applied to the presence-absence data for seven estuarine-dependent species collected over 38 years. Five of the species showed an increase in presence and expanded their distributions northward, while the remaining two species declined in numbers and retracted their distributions to northern bays. The dominant factor influencing the presence of these species was year, followed by distance to major bay inlet and distance to major river mouth. While these factors may not be directly related to climate change, environmental fluctuations can impact year class success and alter the parameters of inlets and river flow. Studies examining multiple environmental and spatial conditions are needed to better understand the complexity of the changes in species composition that are occurring.
得克萨斯州海湾中依赖河口的物种正在发生时空变化。为了更好地了解是什么因素导致了这些变化,我们对 38 年来收集的 7 种依赖河口的物种的存在-不存在数据进行了随机森林分类分析。其中 5 个物种的存在数量增加,分布范围向北扩展,而其余 2 个物种的数量减少,分布范围缩减到北部海湾。影响这些物种出现的主要因素是年份,其次是到主要海湾入口的距离和到主要河口的距离。虽然这些因素可能与气候变化没有直接关系,但环境波动会影响年级的成功率,并改变入海口和河流流量的参数。需要对多种环境和空间条件进行研究,以更好地了解物种组成变化的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Sedimentary and geomorphological evolution of a young tidal flat in the northern part of the Po delta (Italy) 波河三角洲北部年轻潮滩的沉积和地貌演变(意大利)
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109019
Riccardo Brunetta, Enrico Duo, Paolo Ciavola
Due to anthropic activities of the last centuries, coastal wetlands worldwide lost wide portions of salt marshes. Since these ecosystems provide fundamental services and benefits to both natural and anthropic components, the natural restoration of these habitats is becoming one of the main objectives of these days, and the opening of new connections between land and sea is becoming a highly used technique to restore portions of intertidal areas. According to recent studies based on analysis of long-term satellite imagery datasets and bathymetric surveys, the Po River Delta (Northern Italy) is currently subjected to a positive sedimentation trend and a constructive process is ongoing at the main river branches. Following an evolution similar to restoration projects, new tidal flats are building up around the tip of the delta, where agricultural fields were inundated by strong floods in the 1950s and the 1960s. This study focuses on a young tidal flat of about 8 ha, located in the Southernmost part of the Barbamarco lagoon. Sediment granulometric distribution and sedimentary pattern were investigated between May 2019 and March 2021 through coring, sediment traps, and orthophotos. The results show that the system is undergoing a progradation and an extended crevasse splay is developing. This covers the central part of the flat and it has developed from the early 2000s, due to human intervention on levees as well as river floods. The levees of the eastern channel stabilized between 2008 and 2012 thanks to vegetation growth, allowing the floods to focus in the NW direction, leading to the development of this recent feature. The presence of the crevasse splay confirms the importance of the river floods on the tidal flat formation. The calculated depositional rates suggest that sedimentation is higher during summer (average 66.89 g/m2 per submersion event) and lower during winter (18.86–20.65 g/m2 per submersion event). These trends are opposite to the seasonal trends observed in the literature, showing that the deposition controlled by the tide is lower compared to the river influence and suggesting that the river is the dominant factor.
由于过去几个世纪的人类活动,世界各地的沿海湿地失去了大片盐沼。由于这些生态系统为自然和人类提供了基本服务和利益,自然恢复这些栖息地正成为当今的主要目标之一,而打通陆地和海洋之间的新联系正成为恢复部分潮间带的常用技术。根据最近基于长期卫星图像数据集分析和水深测量调查的研究,波河三角洲(意大利北部)目前正处于积极的沉积趋势,主要河流支流的建设过程正在进行中。在经历了与修复项目类似的演变之后,三角洲顶端周围正在形成新的滩涂,在 20 世纪 50 年代和 60 年代,这里的农田曾被强大的洪水淹没。本研究的重点是位于巴巴马科泻湖最南端的一片约 8 公顷的年轻滩涂。在 2019 年 5 月至 2021 年 3 月期间,通过取芯、沉积物捕集器和正射影像对沉积物颗粒分布和沉积模式进行了调查。研究结果表明,该系统正在经历一个渐进过程,并且正在形成一个延伸的裂缝斜面。它覆盖了平地的中部,从 2000 年代初开始形成,原因是人为干预堤坝以及河水泛滥。由于植被的生长,东部河道的堤坝在 2008 年至 2012 年期间趋于稳定,洪水得以向西北方向集中,从而形成了这一最新地貌。裂缝飞溅的存在证实了河水对潮汐平地形成的重要性。计算得出的沉积速率表明,夏季沉积量较高(平均 66.89 克/平方米/次),冬季沉积量较低(18.86-20.65 克/平方米/次)。这些趋势与文献中观察到的季节性趋势相反,表明潮汐控制的沉积作用低于河流的影响,并表明河流是主导因素。
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引用次数: 0
Extreme heat and drought did not affect interspecific interactions between dune grasses 酷热和干旱并不影响沙丘草种间的相互作用
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109020
Carlijn Lammers , Paul M.J. Berghuis , Angeles G. Mayor , Valérie C. Reijers , Max Rietkerk , Tjisse van der Heide
The frequency of extreme climatic events, such as storm and heatwaves, is predicted to increase because of climate change. Understanding interactions between species in environmental extremes plays a vital role in predicting ecosystem resilience. In this study, we examined how heat and drought combined with interspecific interactions between pioneer dune builder sand couch (Thinopyrum junceiforme) and primary foredune builder marram grass (Calamagrostis arenaria) affected growth and survival of the latter species in an embryonic dune system. In a 4-week field experiment, we transplanted marram grass within sand couch patches or on bare sediment. This plant interaction treatment was combined with a compound heat and drought treatment that was simulated with greenhouses that inhibited rainfall and increased temperatures (average daily maximum temperature +4 °C). Results show that the presence of sand couch significantly reduced growth (i.e., formation of new shoots, shoot and root length and aboveground biomass) of marram grass. By contrast, the heat and drought treatment had no significant effects on growth or survival of marram grass, irrespective of species interactions. The neutral response suggests that even in its early establishment marram grass is highly heat and drought resistant. Since the competitive interaction between sand couch and establishing marram grass did not change under pressure of an extreme heat and drought event, we expect that these factors do not affect embryonic dune development.
据预测,由于气候变化,风暴和热浪等极端气候事件的发生频率将会增加。了解物种之间在极端环境中的相互作用对于预测生态系统的恢复能力至关重要。在这项研究中,我们考察了高温和干旱如何与先锋沙丘建造者沙榻(Thinopyrum junceiforme)和初级前沙丘建造者金缕梅(Calamagrostis arenaria)之间的种间相互作用相结合,影响后者在胚胎沙丘系统中的生长和存活。在为期 4 周的野外实验中,我们将马兰草移植到沙垫斑块内或裸露的沉积物上。这种植物交互作用处理与高温干旱复合处理相结合,后者是通过抑制降雨和提高温度(日平均最高温度 +4 °C)的温室进行模拟的。结果表明,沙榻的存在显著降低了马兰草的生长(即新芽的形成、芽和根的长度以及地上生物量)。相比之下,无论物种间的相互作用如何,高温和干旱处理对马蔺的生长和存活都没有显著影响。这种中性反应表明,即使在马兰草生长初期,它也具有很强的耐热性和耐旱性。由于在极端高温和干旱的压力下,沙榻草和正在生长的金盏菊之间的竞争性相互作用没有发生变化,我们预计这些因素不会影响沙丘的胚胎发育。
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引用次数: 0
Turbidity estimation from an acoustic backscatter signal in a tropical coral reef system 从热带珊瑚礁系统中的声学反向散射信号估算浊度
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109018
Cesar Linton-Izquierdo , David Salas-Monreal , Gabriela Athie , José Antolín Ake-Castillo , Mark Marín-Hernandez , Rocío de Guadalupe Bernal-Ramírez
This study investigated the estimation of Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) from backscatter signals in a tropical coral reef system using a 1200-kHz towed Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). In order to perform the estimation, simultaneous acoustic backscatter and turbidity data were collected near the surface (above the pycnocline). Simultaneously, water samples at the same depths were analyzed to determine sediment composition. The results showed that a second-degree polynomial model provided the best correlation (r = 0.69) between backscatter signals and turbidity measurements, highlighting the nonlinear relationship between acoustic signals and turbidity values obtained from optical devices. The reef's bathymetry significantly influenced the seawater turbidity, revealing the importance of physical configuration and hydrodynamic conditions in sediment distribution. From the sediment composition, it was determined that 89% of the total suspended solids are terrigenous sediments. This integrated methodological approach provides a detailed understanding of sediment dynamics, essential for the conservation and sustainable management of coral reefs around the word in a noninvasive way.
本研究利用 1200 千赫拖曳式声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP),研究了从热带珊瑚礁系统的反向散射信号中估算浊度单位(NTU)的方法。为了进行估算,在近水面(pycnocline 以上)同时采集了声学反向散射和浊度数据。同时,对相同深度的水样进行分析,以确定沉积物成分。结果表明,二级多项式模型提供了后向散射信号和浊度测量值之间的最佳相关性(r = 0.69),突出了声学信号和光学设备获得的浊度值之间的非线性关系。珊瑚礁的水深对海水浊度有显著影响,揭示了物理构造和水动力条件对沉积物分布的重要性。根据沉积物的成分,可以确定总悬浮固体的 89% 是陆生沉积物。通过这种综合方法,可以详细了解沉积物的动态变化,这对于以非侵入方式保护和可持续管理全球珊瑚礁至关重要。
{"title":"Turbidity estimation from an acoustic backscatter signal in a tropical coral reef system","authors":"Cesar Linton-Izquierdo ,&nbsp;David Salas-Monreal ,&nbsp;Gabriela Athie ,&nbsp;José Antolín Ake-Castillo ,&nbsp;Mark Marín-Hernandez ,&nbsp;Rocío de Guadalupe Bernal-Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the estimation of Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) from backscatter signals in a tropical coral reef system using a 1200-kHz towed Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). In order to perform the estimation, simultaneous acoustic backscatter and turbidity data were collected near the surface (above the pycnocline). Simultaneously, water samples at the same depths were analyzed to determine sediment composition. The results showed that a second-degree polynomial model provided the best correlation (r = 0.69) between backscatter signals and turbidity measurements, highlighting the nonlinear relationship between acoustic signals and turbidity values obtained from optical devices. The reef's bathymetry significantly influenced the seawater turbidity, revealing the importance of physical configuration and hydrodynamic conditions in sediment distribution. From the sediment composition, it was determined that 89% of the total suspended solids are terrigenous sediments. This integrated methodological approach provides a detailed understanding of sediment dynamics, essential for the conservation and sustainable management of coral reefs around the word in a noninvasive way.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"311 ","pages":"Article 109018"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluctuation asymmetry of Larimichthys polyactis otoliths from artificial and natural habitats: A study case in Haizhou Bay, China 人工栖息地和自然栖息地中多刺鱼耳石的波动不对称性:中国海州湾研究案例
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109015
Dechen Yi , Ze Zhao , Chen Wu , Tao Chen , Hao Shi , Shuo Zhang , Shike Gao
Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in fish otoliths is a measure of subtle, random differences between paired otoliths, indicating deviations from perfect symmetry due to environmental influences during development. It reflects variations in growth and development within aquatic environments subjected to significant environmental pressures. In our study, we examined 238 Larimichthys polyactis from Haizhou Bay (Jiangsu, China), calculating the Asymmetric Square Coefficient of Variation (CV2a) for four otolith characters: length, width, perimeter, and area of the left and right lateral sagittal otoliths. Our results showed that otolith width had the lowest CV2a (1.78), whereas otolith perimeter had the highest (4.52). Notably, the CV2a for otolith length and width in fish with a body length of less than 110 mm was significantly higher than in fish exceeding 150 mm (P < 0.05). However, we observed no obvious pattern in the CV2a changes across different habitats for each otolith character, except that a significant difference in CV2a for otolith width was detected between the NA and the ORA (P < 0.05). We hypothesize that ontogenetic variations in L. polyactis otolith FA are associated with the species' feeding habits and habitat preferences. The spatial sensitivity of otolith FA to environmental pressures remains an area requiring further investigation. Future research will expand our dataset to include otolith FA from additional Sciaenidae species, aiming to enhance the accuracy and reliability of environmental pressure assessments in coastal waters.
鱼类耳石中的波动不对称性(FA)是衡量配对耳石之间微妙、随机差异的一种方法,它表明鱼类在发育过程中由于环境影响而偏离了完美的对称性。它反映了在承受巨大环境压力的水生环境中生长和发育的变化。在我们的研究中,我们检测了海州湾(中国江苏)的238尾大口鲈,计算了耳石四个特征的非对称平方变异系数(CV2a):左右侧矢状耳石的长度、宽度、周长和面积。结果表明,耳石宽度的 CV2a 最低(1.78),而耳石周长的 CV2a 最高(4.52)。值得注意的是,体长小于 110 毫米的鱼类耳石长度和宽度的 CV2a 明显高于体长超过 150 毫米的鱼类(P < 0.05)。然而,我们观察到,除了耳石宽度的CV2a在NA和ORA之间存在显著差异(P <0.05)外,耳石特征的CV2a在不同生境之间没有明显的变化规律。我们推测,多乳鱼耳石FA的个体发育变化与该物种的摄食习性和生境偏好有关。耳石FA对环境压力的空间敏感性仍是一个需要进一步研究的领域。未来的研究将扩大我们的数据集,纳入更多的鮸科物种的耳石FA,以提高近岸水域环境压力评估的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal and spatial dynamics of the non-indigenous bryozoan, Amathia verticillata, and its associated invertebrate community 非土著贝类蚯蚓(Amathia verticillata)及其相关无脊椎动物群落的时空动态
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109021
Emily M. Zavacki , Nathalie B. Reyns , Jeffrey A. Crooks , Michel A. Boudrias
The widespread non-indigenous bryozoan, Amathia verticillata primarily colonizes in coastal bays and harbors on anthropogenic structures. Although this habitat-forming bryozoan is widely recognized to house a variety of marine invertebrates within its structure, little is known about their spatiotemporal dynamics and their associated invertebrate community in Southern California, USA. Thus, we undertook a comprehensive yearlong study (July 2021–2022) in an urbanized estuary (Mission Bay, San Diego) to quantify A. verticillata percent cover and abiotic conditions at 6 stations with varying environmental conditions. The seasonal and spatial gradients in temperature and salinity within Mission Bay were as expected with seasonal hypersalinity typical of Mediterranean climate regions. The percent cover of A. verticillata was positively correlated with temperature with the highest percent cover found during the warmest periods, and higher average percent cover found in the warmer, eastern parts of Mission Bay. We also collected three replicate A. verticillata colonies to characterize the marine invertebrate community associated with this non-indigenous bryozoan. We identified 25 families, 24 genera, and 19 organisms to species belonging to the taxonomic groups: amphipods, isopods, tanaids, and polychaetes. Furthermore, we identified juvenile stages and ovigerous females living within A. verticillata. None of the identified invertebrate families contributed more than 21 % to the community. The seasonal growth and annual temporal patterns of A. verticillata may prevent competitively dominant species from becoming established within the invertebrate community and allow A. verticillata to harbor a diverse invertebrate community. Sphaeromatidae isopods were the most common family found in the bryozoan colonies, likely reflecting their broad environmental tolerances. Additionally, while some of the invertebrates found within A. verticillata were also non-indigenous species, more work needs to be done to determine if A. verticillata disproportionately supports these species over native species. Collectively, our results imply that A. verticillata functions as a nursery habitat on anthropogenic structures for peracarid crustaceans and polychaetes. Furthermore, A. verticillata assemble analogous communities across their distribution, which may indicate that invasions are homogenizing biota globally.
广泛分布的非本土贝类 Amathia verticillata 主要在沿海海湾和港湾的人为结构上定植。尽管人们普遍认为这种形成生境的浮游动物会在其结构中容纳各种海洋无脊椎动物,但对其在美国南加州的时空动态及其相关无脊椎动物群落却知之甚少。因此,我们在一个城市化的河口(圣地亚哥使命湾)开展了一项为期一年(2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 7 月)的综合研究,在环境条件不同的 6 个站点量化蚯蚓的覆盖率和非生物条件。任务湾内温度和盐度的季节和空间梯度符合预期,季节性高盐度是地中海气候区的典型特征。A. verticillata 的覆盖率与温度呈正相关,在最温暖的时期发现最高的覆盖率,在较温暖的使命湾东部地区发现较高的平均覆盖率。我们还收集了三个重复的疣螈群落,以确定与这种非本地贝类相关的海洋无脊椎动物群落的特征。我们确定了属于两足类、等足类、蕉叶类和多毛类的 25 科、24 属和 19 种生物。此外,我们还发现了生活在A. verticillata中的幼体和卵生雌体。所发现的无脊椎动物科对群落的贡献率均未超过 21%。大戟属无脊椎动物的季节性生长和年度时间模式可能会阻止竞争优势物种在无脊椎动物群落中立足,并使大戟属无脊椎动物群落具有多样性。等脚类动物是浮游动物群落中最常见的种类,这可能反映了它们对环境的广泛耐受性。此外,虽然在蚯蚓体内发现的一些无脊椎动物也是非本地物种,但还需要做更多的工作来确定蚯蚓是否过多地支持这些物种而不是本地物种。总之,我们的研究结果表明,疣柄菊在人为建筑物上可作为甲壳类和多毛目动物的育幼栖息地。此外,A. verticillata在其分布范围内形成了类似的群落,这可能表明入侵正在使全球生物群同质化。
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引用次数: 0
Drastic change in estuarine ostracod assemblages after the 2020 kyushu floods, Japan: A fundamental approach with application to past flood events 2020 年日本九州洪水后河口浮游动物群的急剧变化:应用于过去洪水事件的基本方法
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109017
Yusuke Terao , Gengo Tanaka
Floods resulting from heavy rainfall can induce short- and/or long-term changes in aquatic environments, leading to sequential decreases in living organisms. However, no reports have documented how ostracod assemblages change following floods and how they recover. The 2020 Kyushu Flood caused substantial damage from July 3rd to July 31st, particularly affecting Kumamoto Prefecture in Kyushu. Here we report a change of ostracod assemblages during and after the event at a fixed point. The frequency of species and the similarity of assemblages recovered within the four months. Among the characteristic species, Spinileberis pulchra, with fewer environmental constraints on its distribution, became the dominant species at the fixed point post-flood, while Loxoconcha ocellata, constrained by more environmental factors, disappeared but recovered within a year. The flood event is also preserved in sediment near the fixed point, and the event is characterized by the ostracod assemblages based on low marine, high brackish and freshwater species frequency. Ostracod assemblages serve as a useful indicator for identifying past flood events.
暴雨导致的洪水会引起水生环境的短期和/或长期变化,导致生物数量连续减少。然而,还没有任何报告记录了洪水过后浮游动物群如何变化以及如何恢复。2020 年的九州洪水在 7 月 3 日至 7 月 31 日期间造成了严重破坏,尤其影响了九州的熊本县。在此,我们报告了洪水期间和洪水过后在一个固定点的浮游动物群的变化情况。在这四个月中,物种的频率和集合的相似性都有所恢复。在特征物种中,Spinileberis pulchra 的分布受环境限制较少,成为洪水后定点的优势物种,而 Loxoconcha ocellata 受环境因素限制较多,虽然消失了,但在一年内又恢复了。洪水事件也保存在定点附近的沉积物中,根据海洋物种频率低、咸水物种频率高和淡水物种频率高的特点,该事件的桡足类集合具有特征性。桡足类动物群落是识别过去洪水事件的有用指标。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Variability of bio-optical properties in nearshore waters of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence: Absorption and backscattering coefficients” [Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 264 (2022) 107688] 河口和圣劳伦斯湾近岸水域生物光学特性的变化:吸收和后向散射系数"[Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 264 (2022) 107688] 更正
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109016
Carlos A.S. Araújo , Simon Bélanger
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引用次数: 0
Extending multi-criteria coastal vulnerability assessment to low-lying inland areas: Examples from Estonia, eastern Baltic Sea 将多标准沿海脆弱性评估扩展到低洼内陆地区:波罗的海东部爱沙尼亚的实例
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109014
Mojtaba Barzehkar , Kevin Parnell , Tarmo Soomere
The assessment of vulnerability to coastal hazards is a significant coastal management problem in regions with complicated shoreline, such as Estonia. This study implements the vulnerability assessment based on the multi-criteria decision analysis using fuzzy logic, analytical hierarchy process, and weighted linear combination (including input from experts) integrated with a geographical information system, to map the coastal vulnerability index (CVI) of the Estonian coasts at high resolution based on 16 parameters. The novelty of our approach is that we expand this assessment to a 2 km wide inland area that is an intrinsic but often overlooked part of coastal vulnerability estimates. The Estonian shores have mostly low and moderate vulnerability. Short segments with high vulnerability are impacted by severe waves and highly elevated water levels. The CVI also characterizes low-lying areas, such as large river valleys, reasonably well. Estimates of coastal vulnerability based on the three most important parameters according to experts’ judgements provide a reasonable approximation of the 16-parameter CVI in mostly homogeneous coastal regions, but less so elsewhere where its value is questioned. The results show that the application of the developed integrated decision support system, applied to a 2 km wide coastal strip, provides more information than single tools to assist coastal managers and stakeholders in planning, preparing for and responding to hazards.
在爱沙尼亚等海岸线复杂的地区,对沿海灾害脆弱性的评估是一个重要的沿海管理问 题。本研究采用模糊逻辑、层次分析法和加权线性组合(包括专家意见)等多标准决策分析方法,将脆弱性评估与地理信息系统结合起来,根据 16 个参数绘制出高分辨率的爱沙尼亚海岸脆弱性指数(CVI)图。我们这种方法的新颖之处在于,我们将评估范围扩大到了 2 公里宽的内陆地区,这是 沿岸脆弱性评估中一个固有但经常被忽视的部分。爱沙尼亚海岸大多具有低度和中度脆弱性。具有高脆弱性的短片受到严重海浪和高水位的影响。沿岸脆弱性指数还合理地描述了低洼地区(如大河流域)的特征。根据专家的判断,以三个最重要参数为基础的沿岸脆弱性估算值,在大多数同质沿岸地 区,可以合理地近似计算 16 参数的 CVI 值,但在其他地区,其价值受到质疑。结果表明,在 2 公里宽的海岸带上应用所开发的综合决策支持系统,比使用单一的工具能提供更多的信息,帮助沿海管理者和有关方面进行规划、防备和应对灾害。
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Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
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