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Firm Level Attributes of Sustainability Disclosure Compliance: Moderating Role of Institutional Quality 可持续发展信息披露合规性的公司层面属性:机构质量的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71409
Mohammed Sabo Bello, Ridzwana Mohd Said, Syeda Saba Nazir Gardazi
Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Compliance (CSDC) has become increasingly important globally as stakeholders demand greater transparency and accountability from companies regarding their environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices. However, the extent to which companies comply with sustainability disclosure requirements can vary depending on the quality of the institutional environment in which they operate. In Nigeria, a country with a diverse economic landscape and varying levels of institutional quality, understanding how institutional factors influence firms' compliance with sustainability reporting guidelines is critical to promoting sustainable business practices and improving corporate governance standards. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing CSDC by examining the moderating effect of institutional quality using the rule of law as a proxy. Based on the theoretical framework of new institutionalism, a set of hypotheses was formulated and subsequently tested using a dataset of 118 listed companies from 2011 to 2017. The study found a statistically significant and positive relationship between the rule of law and CSDC in the Nigerian context. However, there was no statistically significant evidence to support the relationship between liquidity and the rule of law. In contrast, the relationship between industry type and the rule of law, as well as the relationship between leverage and the rule of law, were both positive and significant, suggesting better compliance with transparency in the presence of efficient legal systems. However, the interaction between taxation and the rule of law showed a negative relationship, highlighting the need for caution in interpreting its moderating role. This study contributes to existing knowledge, policy and practice by highlighting the moderating effect of the rule of law.
随着利益相关者要求企业在环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 实践方面提高透明度和责任感,企业可持续发展信息披露合规性 (CSDC) 在全球范围内变得越来越重要。然而,公司遵守可持续发展信息披露要求的程度可能因其所处制度环境的质量而有所不同。尼日利亚是一个经济格局多样、制度质量参差不齐的国家,了解制度因素如何影响公司遵守可持续发展报告准则,对于促进可持续发展商业实践和提高公司治理标准至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是以法治为代表,通过研究制度质量的调节作用来确定影响 CSDC 的因素。在新制度主义理论框架的基础上,本研究提出了一系列假设,随后使用 2011 年至 2017 年 118 家上市公司的数据集进行了检验。研究发现,在尼日利亚的背景下,法治与 CSDC 之间存在统计学意义上的显著正相关关系。然而,没有统计意义上的重要证据支持流动性与法治之间的关系。相比之下,行业类型与法治之间的关系以及杠杆率与法治之间的关系都是正向且显著的,这表明在高效的法律制度下,企业会更好地遵守透明度。然而,税收与法治之间的交互作用显示出负相关,这突出表明在解释其调节作用时需要谨慎。本研究通过强调法治的调节作用,为现有知识、政策和实践做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Asset Valuation, Asset Inventory, and Legal Audit on Asset Optimization 资产估值、资产库存和法律审计对资产优化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71407
Aminul Amin, Hanif Mauludin, Laili Mufidah
This study aims to fill a gap in the asset management literature by analysing the impact of asset inventory, legal audits, and asset valuation practices on asset optimization. The study involved 106 employees who participated in the completion of the questionnaire. The data was analysed using multiple regressions to test the proposed hypothesis. The results showed that asset inventory has a significant influence on asset optimisation. Asset inventory aims to ensure that company assets are recorded completely and accurately. A legal audit has a significant effect on asset optimisation. The implementation of legal audits to ensure regulatory asset control can increase asset optimisation. Asset valuation has a significant effect on asset optimisation. Consistent and proper asset valuation helps determine market value or tax needs. This research makes an empirical contribution to asset management theory, showing that planning, procurement, operation, and maintenance of assets are necessary to achieve optimisation. The findings provide a foundation for companies to balance policies and best practices to sustainably increase asset value. In addition, these findings are expected to be a reference for further research in the field of asset management and provide practical solutions for other companies facing similar problems.
本研究旨在通过分析资产盘点、法律审计和资产评估实践对资产优化的影响,填补资产管理文献的空白。研究涉及 106 名参与填写问卷的员工。数据采用多元回归法进行分析,以检验提出的假设。结果表明,资产清查对资产优化有重大影响。资产清查旨在确保公司资产得到完整准确的记录。法律审计对资产优化有重大影响。实施法律审计以确保规范的资产控制可以提高资产优化程度。资产评估对资产优化有重大影响。一致、适当的资产评估有助于确定市场价值或税收需求。这项研究为资产管理理论做出了经验性贡献,表明资产的规划、采购、运营和维护是实现优化的必要条件。研究结果为企业平衡政策和最佳实践,持续提升资产价值奠定了基础。此外,这些研究结果有望为资产管理领域的进一步研究提供参考,并为面临类似问题的其他公司提供切实可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚上市存款银行的公司治理和企业社会责任实践
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71391
Fasanmi Oluwatobi Oluwakayode, Igbekoyi Olusola Esther, Lanre-Jimoh Bejide Oluwatoyin
The increasing emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility and its potential impact on stakeholder’s satisfaction and financial performance have driven the need for this research. This study examined the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (csr) practices among listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was employed. The population of the study comprised of the 15 deposit money banks in Nigeria listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) as at 31st December,2022, which formed the sample size using census sampling method. Data were obtained from the annual audited financial reports of the banks from the period 2011 to 2022. Data were analysed using the Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) regression method. The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between transparency measured by the transparency index and CSR practices, a significant positive relationship between environmental sustainability measured by the Dow jones sustainability indices and CSR, and stakeholders’ engagement measured by stakeholder’s feedback score has a positive but insignificant relationship with CSR practices. The study concluded that adherence to corporate governance codes, especially in areas of environmental sustainability and transparency, enhances csr practices. It recommended that Deposit money banks should pay keen attention to corporate governance practices, especially in environmental sustainability. Regulators are also advised to entrench stakeholders’ engagement committees in corporate governance codes to foster better stakeholder engagement.
对企业社会责任的日益重视及其对利益相关者的满意度和财务业绩的潜在影响促使我们需要开展这项研究。本研究探讨了尼日利亚上市存款银行的公司治理与企业社会责任(csr)实践之间的关系。研究采用了事后研究设计。研究对象包括截至 2022 年 12 月 31 日在尼日利亚交易所集团(NGX)上市的 15 家尼日利亚存款银行,这些银行采用普查抽样法构成样本量。数据来自这些银行 2011 年至 2022 年的年度审计财务报告。数据采用面板修正标准误差(PCSE)回归法进行分析。研究结果显示,以透明度指数衡量的透明度与企业社会责任实践之间存在显著的正相关关系,以道琼斯可持续发展指数衡量的环境可持续发展与企业社会责任之间存在显著的正相关关系,以利益相关者反馈得分衡量的利益相关者参与度与企业社会责任实践之间存在正相关关系,但不显著。研究得出的结论是,遵守公司治理准则,尤其是在环境可持续性和透明度方面的准则,可以加强企业社会责任实践。研究建议存款银行密切关注公司治理实践,尤其是环境可持续性方面。还建议监管机构将利益相关者参与委员会纳入公司治理守则,以促进利益相关者更好地参与。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks’ Soundness: Bankometer Model 尼日利亚存款货币银行稳健性评估:银行计模型
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71390
Ezekiel Oseni
The study examined the soundness of the Nigerian deposit money banks in view of stakeholders’ increasing dependence on it as a catalyst for achieving individual and corporate prosperity (wealth, access to funding, improved standard of living, etc.).  The study examined 13 banks over a period of 10 years (2013 - 2022) using both ordinarily least square (OLS) and the IMF’s bankometer model for its analysis. The study observed that the IMF’s bankometer model variables exert significant influence on the soundness of the banks and therefore the model was found appropriate to evaluate banks to determine their state of health. Secondly, the study observed 92.30% of the Nigerian banks examined between 2013 and 2022 had solvency-score (s-score) above IMF’s model soundness minimum threshold of 70%. This implies that all the banks were healthy with the exception of one bank that had a negative s-score indicating a serious state of distress. The foreign affiliated banks were however found to be healthier than the 1st tier banks while three of the the 2nd tier banks had s-score higher than one of the 1st tier banks. The regulators should be proactive in their monitoring activities, rather than depending only on the historical performance review of the banks.  Furthermore, the regulators should devise mechanisms to forecast future trends of each of the banks and for each of the measurement metrics to enable them take precautionary actions that would ensure financial stability and protect the interest of all the stakeholders.
鉴于利益相关者越来越依赖尼日利亚存款银行作为实现个人和企业繁荣(财富、获得资金、提高生活水平等)的催化剂,本研究对尼日利亚存款银行的稳健性进行了考察。 该研究使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和国际货币基金组织(IMF)的银行指数模型对 13 家银行进行了为期 10 年(2013-2022 年)的调查分析。研究发现,国际货币基金组织的银行指数模型变量对银行的稳健性有重大影响,因此该模型被认为适合用于评估银行以确定其健康状况。其次,研究发现,在 2013 年至 2022 年期间接受检查的尼日利亚银行中,92.30% 的偿付能力分数(s-score)高于国际货币基金组织模型的 70% 最低健全性阈值。这意味着所有银行都很健康,只有一家银行的s-score为负数,表明其处于严重的困境之中。不过,外资附属银行比一级银行更健康,而有三家二级银行的 s-score 分数高于一家一级银行。监管机构应积极主动地开展监测活动,而不是仅仅依赖于对银行历史业绩的审查。 此外,监管机构应制定机制,预测每家银行和每个衡量指标的未来趋势,以便采取预防措施,确保金融稳定,保护所有利益相关者的利益。
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引用次数: 0
How Sustainable is Fiscal Policy in Nigeria? 尼日利亚财政政策的可持续性如何?
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71389
Falade Olanipekun Emmanuel, Fasoye Kazeem, S. A. Adedokun
The rise in public debt has heightened fiscal sustainability challenges, with the potential of throwing countries into the risk of committing costly mistakes of accumulating public debt to unsustainable levels. The paper determines the extent of fiscal sustainability in Nigeria between 1981 and 2022 by comparing the existing level of the fiscal spending with the resources to pay it off. A technique of Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) is used to test for existence or otherwise of fiscal sustainability based on the inter-temporal budget constraint (IBC) and the results reveal a weak fiscal policy sustainability for Nigeria. It is recommended that the Nigerian government should ensure a reasonable cut in her frivolous spending so as to reduce the country’s continuous rise in debt profile. This is to enhance a higher level of fiscal sustainability for the African largest economy to ensure a more robust and systemic link between tax and expenditures policies that will not engender sustainable growth and development.
公共债务的增加加剧了财政可持续性方面的挑战,有可能使各国犯下将公共债务积累到不可持续水平这一代价高昂的错误。本文通过比较现有的财政支出水平和偿还财政支出的资源,确定尼日利亚在 1981 年至 2022 年期间的财政可持续性程度。本文采用动态普通最小二乘法(DOLS)技术,根据跨期预算约束(IBC)检验财政可持续性的存在与否,结果显示尼日利亚财政政策的可持续性较弱。建议尼日利亚政府确保合理削减轻率开支,以减少国家债务的持续增加。这样做是为了提高这个非洲最大经济体的财政可持续性,确保税收和支出政策之间的联系更加稳固和系统,从而实现可持续增长和发展。
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引用次数: 0
E-Tax Registration and Tax Payers’ Compliance in Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州的电子税务登记和纳税人遵纪守法情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i71388
Lanre-Jimoh B. O., Igbekoyi O. E., Fasanmi O. O.
Traditional tax registration processes involve tedious paperwork, lengthy wait times, and in- person visits to tax offices, causing a variety of difficulties for taxpayers and issues with compliance. This study investigated the effect of e-tax registration on taxpayers’ compliance in Lagos state, Nigeria. From a target population of 4,708 of staff of FIRS Lagos State office, who are responsible for the registration of taxpayers, a total of 354 respondents were purposively selected. The Krejcie and Morgan formula was used to determine sample size to represent the study's emphasis. Data were collected via primary sources by administering a structured questionnaire to a specific group of responders. The data were analysed using descriptive statistical methods and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The study revealed that knowledge about e-tax registration, the monetary cost of e-tax registration, and the perceived quality of the e-tax registration system, all of which are used as proxies for e-tax registration, positively and significantly affect compliance by taxpayers in Lagos state. The study's conclusion is that knowledge of e-tax registration monetary cost of on line tax registration system also perceived quality of online registration system for tax purpose are mechanisms that is effective to spur tax compliance among taxpayers in Lagos state. As a result, it is suggested that the government continue to provide a well-designed and user-friendly e-tax registration system in order to improve tax compliance among taxpayers in Lagos state, Nigeria, and thereby enhance tax income.
传统的税务登记程序涉及繁琐的文书工作、漫长的等待时间以及亲自前往税务局,给纳税人造成了各种困难,并引发了遵纪守法方面的问题。本研究调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州电子税务登记对纳税人遵纪守法的影响。从拉各斯州联邦税务局负责纳税人登记的 4708 名工作人员中,有目的性地挑选了 354 名受访者。在确定样本大小时,使用了 Krejcie 和 Morgan 公式,以体现研究重点。通过向特定的受访者群体发放结构化问卷,从第一手资料中收集数据。数据分析采用了描述性统计方法和结构方程模型(SEM)。研究表明,对电子税务登记的了解、电子税务登记的货币成本以及对电子税务登记系统质量的感知(所有这些都被用作电子税务登记的代用指标)都会对拉各斯州纳税人的遵从性产生积极而显著的影响。研究的结论是,对电子税务登记的了解、在线税务登记系统的货币成本以及对税务在线登记系统质量的感知是有效促进拉各斯州纳税人遵守税法的机制。因此,建议政府继续提供设计完善、用户友好的电子税务登记系统,以提高尼日利亚拉各斯州纳税人的纳税遵从度,从而增加税收收入。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of the Influence of Structural Capital Disclosure on the Value of Listed Service Firms in Nigeria 结构性资本披露对尼日利亚上市服务公司价值的影响评估
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61385
I. Akinadewo, G. A. Falana
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of structural capital disclosure on the value of listed service firms in Nigeria. This study employed a quantitative research approach, using data from annual reports and financial statements of 23 listed service firms in Nigeria. The sample was selected using a census sampling technique. The study used multiple regression analysis coupled with correlation analysis. From the findings that emerged from the result, the study concluded that structural capital disclosure proxy by organisational, process, and innovation capital disclosures significantly influence the value of listed service firms in Nigeria. Given this finding, the study recommends that a framework for such disclosure should be institutionalized as firms want to limit this type of disclosure because of business secrecy and competitors' disadvantage costs.
本研究旨在评估结构性资本披露对尼日利亚上市服务公司价值的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用的数据来自尼日利亚 23 家上市服务公司的年度报告和财务报表。样本采用普查抽样技术选出。研究使用了多元回归分析和相关分析。研究结果表明,以组织、流程和创新资本披露为代表的结构资本披露对尼日利亚上市服务公司的价值有重大影响。鉴于这一结论,研究建议应将此类披露的框架制度化,因为企业希望限制此类披露,因为商业机密和竞争对手的不利成本。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Twin Date Shopee Advertising on Purchase Decisions Moderated by Brand Awareness: A Study on Students of Malang City, Indonesia 受品牌认知度调节的双子星购物网广告对购买决策的影响:对印度尼西亚玛琅市学生的研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61387
Moh. Fikri Haikal, Nur Asnawi
Aims: The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of twin date shopee advertising on purchase decisions moderated by brand awareness: a study on students of Malang city. Study Design: This study uses quantitative approach and type of approach applied​ is descriptive explorative. Place of Study: Respondent profiles are presented in terms of gender, institution of origin, using Shopee application, ever seeing Shopee advertisements on twin dates and number of purchases of local products. Methodology: The sampling methodology used was non-probability sampling, with a purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study were 130 students, these samples were produced by multiplying 26 statement items multiplied by 5 and resulting a total of 130. The data results were processed by using SmartPLS version 3.0. Results: Based on the results of hypothesis testing, advertising effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and brand awareness is not able to directly moderate advertising effectiveness on purchasing decisions. Conclusion: The effectiveness of Shopee twin date advertisements on Instagram social media has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for local brand products at Shopee stores among Malang city students. This means that the higher the quality of Shopee Twin Dates advertisements on Instagram social media, the greater the purchasing decisions made by consumers in Malang City. Brand awareness is unable to moderate the effectiveness of Shopee twin date advertisements on Instagram social media on purchasing decisions for local brand products at Shopee stores among Malang city students.
研究目的:本研究旨在确定 "双日期 "购物广告在品牌认知度调节下对购买决策的影响:以马朗市的学生为研究对象。研究设计:本研究采用定量方法,方法类型为描述性探索。研究地点:受访者的性别、原籍院校、使用 Shopee 应用程序的情况、曾在双枣上看到 Shopee 广告的情况以及购买本地产品的次数。研究方法:采用的抽样方法是非概率抽样和目的性抽样技术。本研究的受访者为 130 名学生,这些样本是由 26 个陈述项目乘以 5 得出的,共计 130 个。数据结果使用 SmartPLS 3.0 版本进行处理。结果根据假设检验的结果,广告效果对购买决策有积极而显著的影响,而品牌意识不能直接调节广告效果对购买决策的影响。结论Instagram社交媒体上的Shopee双十一广告效果对玛琅市学生在Shopee商店购买本地品牌产品的决策有积极而显著的影响。这意味着,Instagram 社交媒体上的 Shopee 双枣广告质量越高,马兰市消费者的购买决策就越大。品牌意识无法调节Instagram社交媒体上的Shopee双枣广告对玛琅市学生在Shopee商店购买本地品牌产品决策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality and eWOM on Repurchase Intention: Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable (Study on Consumers of Erigo Official Marketplace Products in Malang) 产品质量、服务质量和电子口碑对再次购买意愿的影响:以消费者满意度为中介变量(对玛琅市 Erigo 官方商城产品消费者的研究)
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61386
Yusuf Sya'roni, Nur Laili Fikriah
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, service quality and electronic word of mouth on repurchase intentions by mediating customer satisfaction on Erigo products in the shopee marketplace in Malang City. Study Design: This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Place of Study: Respondents in this study were Erigo consumers who had bought at least 2 times, had a shopee platform and the age of consumers was at least 17 in Malang City. Methodology: The sampling method applied is nonprobability sampling, specifically through purposive sampling technique. A total of 154 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was processed with version 4.0 of smartPLS. Results: All elements in the statement are legitimate, according to the validity test findings. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test show that product quality does not influence the desire to repurchase (P Values 0.362>). P Values 0.002 indicate that service quality influences repurchase intentions, whereas P Values 0.751 indicate that electronic word of mouth does not influence repurchase intentions. 0.05. The following conclusions can be drawn: - Repurchase intention is influenced by customer satisfaction (P Values 0.000 <0.05), which in turn is influenced by product quality (P Values 0.002 <0.05), service quality (P Values 0.005 <0.05), and electronic word of mouth (P Values 0.080 <0.05). - Repurchase intentions are influenced by product quality (P Values 0.002 <0.05), which is mediated by customer satisfaction (P Values 0.007 <0.05), and by electronic word of mouth (P Values 0.077>), which is mediated by customer satisfaction (P Values 0.080 <0.05), which in turn affects repurchase intentions (0.5). 0.05. Conclusion: Product quality affects customer happiness but has little effect on their propensity to buy again.  The quality of service has an effect on customer satisfaction and their propensity to make a repeat purchase. Online recommendations have little effect on consumers' happiness or propensity to buy again. The quality of the product or service does influence the likelihood that a consumer will make a repeat purchase, but the impact of electronic word of mouth on consumer satisfaction is minimal.
研究目的:本研究旨在确定产品质量、服务质量和电子口碑对再次购买意向的影响,并以此为中介确定马朗市shopee市场中顾客对Erigo产品的满意度。研究设计:本研究采用描述性定量方法。研究地点:本研究的受访者为马兰市至少购买过 2 次、拥有 shopee 平台且年龄至少为 17 岁的 Erigo 消费者。研究方法:采用的抽样方法是非概率抽样,特别是通过目的性抽样技术。使用目的性抽样技术共选出 154 名受访者。数据使用 smartPLS 4.0 版本进行处理。结果根据有效性检验结果,陈述中的所有要素都是合法的。此外,假设检验结果表明,产品质量不会影响再次购买的愿望(P 值为 0.362>)。P 值 0.002 表明服务质量影响再购买意愿,而 P 值 0.751 表明电子口碑不影响再购买意愿。0.05.可以得出以下结论: - 再购意向受顾客满意度的影响(P 值为 0.000 ),而顾客满意度又是顾客再购意向的中介(P 值为 0.080 <0.05),进而影响再购意向(0.5)。0.05.结论:产品质量会影响顾客的幸福感,但对顾客的再次购买倾向影响不大。 服务质量对顾客满意度和再次购买倾向有影响。在线推荐对消费者的幸福感或再次购买倾向影响不大。产品或服务的质量确实会影响消费者再次购买的可能性,但电子口碑对消费者满意度的影响很小。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Marketing Stimulation and Situational Factors on Impulse Purchasing Behavior of Vietnamese Consumers 营销刺激和情境因素对越南消费者冲动购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61384
Cao Tuan Khanh, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong
Today, with the increasingly improved standards of living, consumers’ demands are becoming more diverse. As daily purchasing activities are becoming less planned, impulse purchases are increasingly the norm. This paper focuses on factors influencing consumers’ impulse purchase behavior in three of Vietnam’s largest cities (Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh) based on a review of previous research as well as an analysis of effects of marketing stimuli and situational factors. Data were obtained from 264 Vietnamese consumers who have made impulse purchases using an online survey. Hypothesis testing and path modeling demonstrated that among four marketing stimuli factors, except for price incentives, all have a significant positive impact on impulsive purchase behavior. In addition, time pressure and ability to pay have a significant impact on impulsive purchase behaviors of urban Vietnamese consumers. These findings enrich the extant knowledge on the relationship between marketing stimulation, situational factors and impulse purchasing behavior. They also have important implications for firms that aim to stimulate changes in consumers' psychological desires, thereby stimulating consumers to engage in impulsive purchase behavior.
如今,随着生活水平的日益提高,消费者的需求也越来越多样化。由于日常购买活动越来越缺乏计划性,冲动性购买日益成为常态。本文在回顾以往研究的基础上,重点分析了影响越南三个最大城市(河内、岘港和胡志明)消费者冲动购买行为的因素,并分析了营销刺激和情景因素的影响。通过在线调查从 264 名冲动购物的越南消费者那里获得了数据。假设检验和路径建模表明,在四个营销刺激因素中,除价格刺激外,其他因素都对冲动性购买行为有显著的积极影响。此外,时间压力和支付能力对越南城市消费者的冲动性购买行为也有显著影响。这些发现丰富了市场刺激、情境因素和冲动购买行为之间关系的现有知识。这些研究结果也对那些旨在刺激消费者心理欲望变化,从而刺激消费者进行冲动性购买行为的企业具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting
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