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The Influence of Persona Attributes and Content of Tasya Farasya as a Human Brand on Instagram Followers' Interest in Cosmetic Products 作为人类品牌的 Tasya Farasya 的角色属性和内容对 Instagram 关注者对化妆品兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51321
Luthfi Praharesty Oktaviani, Agus Abdurrahman
This quantitative research investigates the influence of enjoyability, similarity, and expertise on attachment transfer, mediated by the fulfillment of connection and competency needs. Utilizing a 6-point Likert scale questionnaire, data was collected from 100 Instagram users aged 18 and above in Indonesia. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS version 3 software was employed for data analysis. The results revealed that all hypotheses were supported, confirming the mediating role of fulfillment of connection and competency needs. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of Social Media Influencers (SMI). It underscores the importance of effective management of social media influencers, particularly in the beauty industry, to enhance digital marketing strategies and broaden market reach. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of improving consumer purchasing decisions through targeted social media influencer campaigns.
本定量研究调查了可欣赏性、相似性和专业性对依恋转移的影响,并以满足联系和能力需求为中介。研究采用 6 点李克特量表问卷,从印度尼西亚 100 名 18 岁及以上的 Instagram 用户中收集数据。数据分析采用了 SmartPLS 第 3 版软件的偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果显示,所有假设都得到了支持,证实了满足联系和能力需求的中介作用。本研究有助于从理论上理解社交媒体影响者(SMI)。它强调了有效管理社交媒体影响者的重要性,尤其是在美容行业,以加强数字营销战略和扩大市场覆盖面。此外,它还强调了通过有针对性的社交媒体影响者活动改善消费者购买决策的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Supply Chain Integration, Agility, and Innovation on Company Performance 供应链整合、灵活性和创新对公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51317
Muhammad Akbar Faturrahman, Siti Nursyamsiah
This research aims to determine and investigate the role of supply chain integration, agility, and innovation in the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operating in the food and beverage sector. By optimizing these factors, companies can enhance the value and profitability generated across the supply chain, encompassing value addition from suppliers to manufacturers, manufacturers to distributors, and ultimately to consumers. This value is created from the service value and price of a finished product, with the total costs borne by the entire supply chain system. The study focuses on MSMEs in the Yogyakarta region, employing random sampling techniques to gather data from various stakeholders, including owners, managers, and operational staff. Questionnaire-based data collection is followed by Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using AMOS software. The results of this research indicate that integration, agility, and innovation have a positive effect on company performance, both in terms of financial performance and operational performance. This study contributes to the supply chain literature, specifically in the food and beverage industry, by expanding the understanding of supply chain dynamics. To enhance supply chain integration, managers can implement broader strategies and utilize information technology for better collaboration. To improve supply chain agility, the focus should be on developing flexibility and partnering with agile businesses. Supply chain innovation can be promoted through investments in technology and prioritizing innovation in products, processes, and business models.
本研究旨在确定和调查供应链整合、灵活性和创新在食品饮料行业中小微型企业(MSMEs)绩效中的作用。通过优化这些因素,企业可以提高整个供应链产生的价值和盈利能力,包括从供应商到制造商、制造商到分销商,最终到消费者的增值。这种价值是由成品的服务价值和价格创造的,总成本由整个供应链系统承担。本研究以日惹地区的中小微企业为重点,采用随机抽样技术,从业主、经理和业务人员等各利益相关方收集数据。在问卷调查的基础上收集数据,然后使用 AMOS 软件进行结构方程模型(SEM)分析。研究结果表明,整合、敏捷和创新对公司的财务绩效和运营绩效都有积极影响。本研究通过扩展对供应链动态的理解,为供应链文献,尤其是食品饮料行业的供应链文献做出了贡献。为了加强供应链整合,管理者可以实施更广泛的战略,并利用信息技术加强协作。为提高供应链的灵活性,重点应放在发展灵活性和与灵活的企业合作上。可以通过技术投资以及优先考虑产品、流程和业务模式创新来促进供应链创新。
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引用次数: 0
The Dance of Two Instruments: How Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interact in Nigeria 两种工具之舞:尼日利亚的财政政策和货币政策如何相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51313
Olamide M. Adediwura, A. Adegboye, Ifeoluwa Alao-Owunna, Olabisi S. Ayoade
This study examined the nature of the interaction between fiscal and monetary policies in Nigeria. It also investigates the channels through which impulses from fiscal and monetary policy interaction are transmitted to inflation, output and exchange rate. These were intended to provide information on the nature of interaction between fiscal and monetary policies in Nigeria. Quarterly secondary data covering the period between 1980Q1 and 2022Q1 were used in the study. Data on real gross domestic product, consumer price index, lending rate, real exchange rate and total government expenditure were sourced from international financial statistical (2022Q4 Edition) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin (2009 and 2022Q4 Issues). Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) econometric model was employed for the analysis of data. The results showed that interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in Nigeria is characterised by the way shock occurred. This indicated that the interaction between both policies showed a substitutive nature when the shocks resulted from aggregate demand and supply shocks, whereas the policies complemented each other when other macroeconomic shocks occur due to policy changes occurred. The study also revealed that investment and consumption are the channels through which impulses are transmitted into inflation, output and exchange rate. The study concluded that the nature of relationship between fiscal and monetary policy is dependent on shocks.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚财政政策与货币政策之间相互作用的性质。它还调查了财政政策和货币政策互动的推动力传递到通货膨胀、产出和汇率的渠道。这些都是为了提供尼日利亚财政政策和货币政策互动性质方面的信息。研究使用了 1980Q1 至 2022Q1 期间的季度二手数据。有关实际国内生产总值、消费价格指数、贷款利率、实际汇率和政府总支出的数据来自《国际金融统计》(2022Q4 版)和《尼日利亚中央银行统计公报》(2009 年和 2022Q4 期)。数据分析采用了结构向量自回归(SVAR)计量经济学模型。结果表明,尼日利亚财政政策与货币政策之间的相互作用是以冲击发生的方式为特征的。这表明,当冲击来自总需求和总供给冲击时,这两种政策之间的相互作用表现出替代性;而当政策变化导致其他宏观经济冲击时,这两种政策之间的相互作用则表现出互补性。研究还显示,投资和消费是将冲击传导到通货膨胀、产出和汇率的渠道。研究得出结论,财政政策和货币政策之间关系的性质取决于冲击。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Public Debt on Poverty in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregressive Analysis 尼日利亚公共债务对贫困的影响:向量自回归分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51316
Catherine Chidinma Mbah, Chizoba Linda Tevin-Anyali, Chike Okoli Kingsley, Emilia. Mukaosolu Mgbemena
This study examined the impact of public debt on poverty in Nigeria for the period 1985 to 2021. The study regressed poverty against public debt in a vector error correction model using the Johansen approach. The study found a long-run relationship between public debt and poverty in Nigeria. The effect of public debt on poverty in Nigeria was found to be positive and permanent, becoming more pronounced with time. The study recommends the government’s deliberate effort in restraining continuous unsustainable public borrowing while also determining the maximum threshold at which debt servicing becomes poverty-reinforcing.
本研究探讨了 1985 年至 2021 年期间尼日利亚公共债务对贫困的影响。研究采用约翰森方法,在向量误差修正模型中将贫困与公共债务进行了回归。研究发现,尼日利亚的公共债务与贫困之间存在长期关系。研究发现,公共债务对尼日利亚贫困的影响是积极的、永久性的,而且随着时间的推移变得更加明显。研究建议政府有意识地限制持续的、不可持续的公共借贷,同时确定债务偿还成为贫困强化因素的最大界限。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Student Exchange Program (Global UGRAD) on Career Aspirations Moderated by Self-Leadership among Alumni of the Global UGRAD Bachelor's Program 学生交流项目(Global UGRAD)对职业抱负的影响--以 Global UGRAD 本科课程校友的自我领导能力为中介
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51318
Callia Syamami Albaehaqi, .. Setiani, Ikhsan Maksum
This study aims to investigate the influence of the Global Undergraduate Exchange Program (Global UGRAD) on alumni career aspirations and the role of self-leadership as a moderator of career aspirations among Global UGRAD alumni for the academic year 2022-2023. Employing quantitative techniques, including a 4-point Likert scale and explanatory analysis, data were collected from 85 alumni representing 33 countries. The validity test confirms the credibility of all items, while subsequent reliability tests establish their consistency. Results from hypothesis testing indicate that the student exchange program (Global UGRAD) does not significantly influence career aspirations because the P value is 0.153 > 0.05. However, student exchange program (Global UGRAD) has a significant positive influence on self-leadership as the P value is 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, self-leadership has a positive and significant influence on career aspirations as the P value is 0.004 < 0.05. Additionally, it was found that self-leadership can moderate the relationship between the student exchange program (Global UGRAD) and career aspirations as the P value is 0.015 < 0.05. These findings highlight the importance of fostering self-leadership skills for enhancing career aspirations among students participating in international exchange programs (Global UGRAD).
本研究旨在调查全球大学生交流项目(Global UGRAD)对 2022-2023 学年全球大学生交流项目校友职业抱负的影响,以及自我领导力对职业抱负的调节作用。研究采用定量技术,包括 4 点李克特量表和解释性分析,从代表 33 个国家的 85 名校友中收集了数据。效度测试确认了所有项目的可信度,而随后的信度测试则确定了项目的一致性。假设检验的结果表明,交换生项目(Global UGRAD)对职业理想的影响不大,因为 P 值为 0.153 > 0.05。然而,交换生项目(Global UGRAD)对自我领导力有明显的积极影响,因为 P 值为 0.000 < 0.05。此外,自我领导力对职业抱负也有显著的积极影响,P 值为 0.004 < 0.05。此外,研究还发现,自我领导力可以缓和学生交流项目(Global UGRAD)与职业抱负之间的关系,P 值为 0.015 < 0.05。这些研究结果凸显了培养自我领导能力对于提高参加国际交流项目(全球 UGRAD)的学生的职业理想的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Influence of Risk Management Committee Dynamics on Financial Performance: A Case Study of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria 风险管理委员会动态对财务业绩影响的研究:尼日利亚上市保险公司案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51315
A.R. Ayeni Agbaje, I. A. Adebayo, Roseline Osatohanmwen. Adeboboye
The Nigerian insurance industry has experienced substantial growth due to factors like increased awareness, regulatory reforms, and technological advancements. This research aimed to explore how the composition, structure, and activities of risk management committees influence key financial performance metrics, focusing on return on assets (ROA). Data from annual reports and audited financial statements of selected insurance companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2013 to 2022 were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that risk management committee size and meeting frequency positively impact financial performance, suggesting that larger committees and more frequent meetings correlate with better financial outcomes. However, factors like committee independence and gender diversity had insignificant effects on financial performance. In conclusion, the presence and effectiveness of risk management committees significantly affect the financial performance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. The study recommends that insurance companies prioritize diverse committee compositions to benefit from a wider range of expertise and perspectives.
由于意识提高、监管改革和技术进步等因素,尼日利亚保险业经历了大幅增长。本研究旨在探讨风险管理委员会的组成、结构和活动如何影响关键财务业绩指标,重点关注资产回报率(ROA)。研究采用描述性和推论性统计方法,分析了 2013 年至 2022 年期间在尼日利亚交易所集团上市的部分保险公司的年度报告和经审计的财务报表数据。研究显示,风险管理委员会的规模和会议频率对财务业绩有积极影响,表明委员会规模越大、会议频率越高,财务业绩越好。然而,委员会的独立性和性别多样性等因素对财务业绩的影响并不显著。总之,风险管理委员会的存在和有效性对尼日利亚上市保险公司的财务业绩有重大影响。研究建议保险公司优先考虑多样化的委员会组成,以便从更广泛的专业知识和观点中获益。
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引用次数: 0
Risks in AGRIGULF's Agricultural Export Settlement Business and Its Management AGRIGULF 农产品出口结算业务的风险及其管理
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51314
Wang Jun
This paper is primarily a case-based study. It takes Gulf Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as AGRIGULF) as the object of research, and adopts the case study method and field interview method to sort out the company's agricultural products export business and common settlement methods and so on. Through field visits and investigation, data collection, and collation, identify and analyze the risks of the company's agricultural export settlement business. Finally, corresponding risk management suggestions are put forward at four levels, namely, country risk, foreign exchange risk, product quality change risk, and credit risk, which are expected to provide certain references for the sustainable development of China's agricultural export enterprises
本文以案例研究为主。它以海湾现代农业发展有限公司(以下简称 "海湾农发")为研究对象,采用案例分析法和实地访谈法,对该公司农产品出口业务及常见结算方式等进行梳理。通过实地走访调查、资料收集、整理,识别和分析该公司农产品出口结算业务的风险。最后,从国别风险、外汇风险、产品质变风险、信用风险四个层面提出相应的风险管理建议,以期为我国农产品出口企业的可持续发展提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Factory, Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Interest: Moderating Effect of Product Innovation 教学工厂、创业教育和创业兴趣:产品创新的调节效应
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51312
Irvan Agung Nugroho, Puji Handayani, Henny Kusdiyanti
Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between Teaching Factory and Entrepreneurship Education and the impact of product innovation as a moderating variable on entrepreneurial interest. Study Design: This study uses a quantitative research design. Place and Duration of Study: The study population involved all students of Grades XI and XII of State Vocational High School in Banyuwangi Regency with the Teaching Factory learning system. This study used a sample of 250 students selected through a purposive sampling approach. Methodology: The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire or survey using a Likert measuring scale, namely an interval scale of 1-5, strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree and strongly agree. Data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique to analyze data and apply with PLS4. Results: All variables are valid and reliable, and there is no multicollinearity in the model. The results concluded that there is a positive relationship between Teaching Factory, Entrepreneurship Education, Product Innovation, and Entrepreneurial Interest. Conclusion: Teaching Factory and Entrepreneurship Education can be effective instruments in fostering entrepreneurial interest among vocational students and can be used as a foundation for developing similar programs in various educational contexts. dan wilayah.
研究目的:本研究旨在探讨教学工厂与创业教育之间的关系,以及产品创新作为调节变量对创业兴趣的影响。研究设计:本研究采用定量研究设计。研究地点和时间:研究对象包括班佑万吉县国立职业高中十一年级和十二年级的所有学生,他们都采用了 "教学工厂 "学习系统。本研究通过有目的的抽样方法选取了 250 名学生作为样本。研究方法:本研究使用的研究工具是一份问卷或调查表,采用李克特量表,即 1-5 级间隔量表,分别为非常不同意、不同意、中立、同意和非常同意。本研究的数据分析采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)技术,并应用了 PLS4。研究结果所有变量均有效可靠,模型中不存在多重共线性。结果表明,教学工厂、创业教育、产品创新和创业兴趣之间存在正相关关系。结论教学工厂和创业教育是培养职业院校学生创业兴趣的有效工具,可作为在各种教育背景下开发类似项目的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Capital Market and Economic Growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚的资本市场和经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51311
F. Eniekezimene, Captain Ayibakari Opuofoni
In spite of its expected role of bridging the saving and investment gap for economic growth, the impact of the Nigerian capital market on the growth of the economy remains unclear. This study looked at the influence of the capital market on economic growth in Nigeria between 1981 and 2022, using vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis. The variables used included: real gross domestic product (RGDP), market capitalization (MCAP), total value of securities traded (TVST), and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF). The study concluded that while RGDP and MCAP influenced their own outcome as well as the outcome of other variables positively in both the short and long run, TVST and GFCF influenced their own outcome as well as the outcome of other variables negatively in both the short and long run, using the VAR system tools of impulse response function and forecast error variance decomposition. Based on the findings of this study, we recommended among others the urgent need to boost the perception of local firms listed in the Nigerian stock exchange both locally and internationally in terms of the total value of their corporate assets and performance measured by price-to-earnings, price-to-sales and return-on-equity metrics. This can be improved upon when these firms are able to increase the quality of their products and services thereby making them better competitors in the global space.
尽管尼日利亚资本市场在缩小储蓄和投资差距以促进经济增长方面发挥了预期作用,但其对经济增长的影响仍不明确。本研究采用向量自回归(VAR)分析法,探讨了 1981 年至 2022 年间资本市场对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。使用的变量包括:实际国内生产总值(RGDP)、市值(MCAP)、证券交易总值(TVST)和固定资本形成总额(GFCF)。研究得出结论,利用脉冲响应函数和预测误差方差分解的 VAR 系统工具,RGDP 和 MCAP 在短期和长期内对其自身结果以及其他变量的结果产生了积极影响,而 TVST 和 GFCF 在短期和长期内对其自身结果以及其他变量的结果产生了消极影响。根据这项研究的结果,我们提出了一些建议,其中包括迫切需要提高在尼日利亚证券交易所上市的本地公司在本地和国际上的认知度,即公司资产的总价值以及以市盈率、市销率和股本回报率等指标衡量的业绩。如果这些公司能够提高其产品和服务的质量,从而使其在全球范围内成为更好的竞争者,那么这种情况就会得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Innovative Work Behavior as an Intervening Variable in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Information Sharing on Employee Performance 创新工作行为作为变革型领导与信息共享对员工绩效影响的干预变量的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51309
Yayuk Indriani, Sri Handari Wahyuningsih, I. N. Qamari
A company needs a leader who can make a good impact on its employees and who will later influence their performance. Sharing information and innovative work behavior within a company will also affect performance within the company. In this analysis, two exogenous variables are used: Transformational Leadership and Information Sharing, and the endogenous variables of employee performance and innovative work behavior as intervening variables. The data collected from this study is as many as 150 respondents and was obtained from 7 start-up companies located in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive samplings. The data analysis technique in this analysis uses Structural Equation Modelling with the help of SmartPLS-3. The results of this study show that the entire hypothesis submitted is accepted. Innovative work behavior has a mediating role for Transformational Leadership and Information Sharing. This suggests that fostering transformational leadership qualities and promoting a culture of information sharing can lead to improved employee performance through enhanced innovative work behavior. Such findings have significant implications for organizations aiming to enhance their performance through leadership and communication strategies.
公司需要一位能够对员工产生良好影响的领导者,并在日后影响他们的工作表现。公司内部的信息共享和创新工作行为也会影响公司的绩效。在本分析中,使用了两个外生变量:变革型领导和信息共享这两个外生变量,以及员工绩效和创新工作行为这两个内生变量作为干预变量。本研究收集的数据来自日惹的 7 家新创公司,受访者多达 150 人。本研究的抽样技术采用目的性抽样。数据分析技术采用 SmartPLS-3 的结构方程模型。研究结果表明,提交的全部假设均被接受。创新工作行为对变革型领导和信息共享具有中介作用。这表明,培养变革型领导素质和促进信息共享文化可以通过增强创新工作行为来提高员工绩效。这些发现对于旨在通过领导力和沟通策略提高绩效的组织具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting
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