Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20221102.11
Peizhi Wu, Tianhai Liu, Mingyong Lu, Yan Xiong, Leyin Hu, Pingfa Zhang, Jiannong Wen, Hong Ji, Gang Feng
{"title":"Unequally Interval Data Processing Across Fault Deformation Measurement","authors":"Peizhi Wu, Tianhai Liu, Mingyong Lu, Yan Xiong, Leyin Hu, Pingfa Zhang, Jiannong Wen, Hong Ji, Gang Feng","doi":"10.11648/j.earth.20221102.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221102.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88396577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-36.1.II
E. Hamm, David I. Spanagel, P. Brinkman, J. Diemer
{"title":"LETTERS FROM THE PRESIDENT, TREASURER, SECRETARY AND EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION","authors":"E. Hamm, David I. Spanagel, P. Brinkman, J. Diemer","doi":"10.17704/1944-6187-36.1.II","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-36.1.II","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49241002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.19
Pius Yoram Kavana, Ephraim Japhet Mtengeti, Anthony Zizimus Sangeda, C. Mahonge, J. Bukombe, S. Nindi, R. Fyumagwa
{"title":"Repercussions of Agro-Pastoralism on Soil Condition in Western Serengeti, Tanzania","authors":"Pius Yoram Kavana, Ephraim Japhet Mtengeti, Anthony Zizimus Sangeda, C. Mahonge, J. Bukombe, S. Nindi, R. Fyumagwa","doi":"10.11648/j.earth.20221103.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87525983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.12
Gagik Varazdat Markosyan, Lyuba Baratov Mirzoyan
{"title":"Expression of Shear-Fault Type Fractures (Ruptures) in the Geomagnetic Field (AR): The Example of the Lisagor Mineral Field","authors":"Gagik Varazdat Markosyan, Lyuba Baratov Mirzoyan","doi":"10.11648/j.earth.20221103.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76531723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.47
Tom Sharpe
Duria antiquior [A more ancient Dorsetshire], the famous reconstruction of life in the early Jurassic seas of southern England by Henry Thomas De la Beche (1796–1855) was prepared in collaboration with William Buckland (1784–1856) as a watercolor and published as a lithograph in late 1829 or early 1830. Sales of the lithograph were intended to provide some financial assistance to the professional fossil collector and dealer Mary Anning (1799–1847) who had discovered many of the fossils it illustrated. The published lithograph differs in several respects from De la Beche’s original watercolor and several states of the lithograph exist: an early state, simply bearing the title, and a later state with the addition of an annotated key. The early state exists in both hand-colored and uncolored variants, while the later annotated state shows several variants identifiable by narrow or wide fonts of the printed text.
古Duria antiquior[一个更古老的多塞特郡]，亨利·托马斯·德·拉·贝歇(1796-1855)与威廉·巴克兰(1784-1856)合作，以水彩画的形式再现了英格兰南部侏罗纪早期海洋的生活，并于1829年末或1830年初作为平版印刷出版。石版画的销售是为了给专业化石收藏家和经销商玛丽·安宁(1799-1847)提供一些经济援助，玛丽·安宁发现了许多石版画上的化石。出版的平版画在几个方面与De la Beche的原始水彩画不同，平版画存在几种状态:早期状态，简单地带有标题，以及后来的状态，添加了注释的钥匙。早期的状态存在于手工着色和未着色的变体中，而后来的注释状态显示了通过印刷文本的窄字体或宽字体可识别的几种变体。
{"title":"HENRY DE LA BECHE’S 1829–1830 LITHOGRAPH, DURIA ANTIQUIOR","authors":"Tom Sharpe","doi":"10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.47","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Duria antiquior [A more ancient Dorsetshire], the famous reconstruction of life in the early Jurassic seas of southern England by Henry Thomas De la Beche (1796–1855) was prepared in collaboration with William Buckland (1784–1856) as a watercolor and published as a lithograph in late 1829 or early 1830. Sales of the lithograph were intended to provide some financial assistance to the professional fossil collector and dealer Mary Anning (1799–1847) who had discovered many of the fossils it illustrated. The published lithograph differs in several respects from De la Beche’s original watercolor and several states of the lithograph exist: an early state, simply bearing the title, and a later state with the addition of an annotated key. The early state exists in both hand-colored and uncolored variants, while the later annotated state shows several variants identifiable by narrow or wide fonts of the printed text.","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48218035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.16
L. Vezzoli, C. Principe
Among the artist’s iron-based natural earth pigments, the so-called terra di Siena (raw sienna), terra di Siena bruciata (burnt sienna) and terra d’ombra (umber) have been among the yellow-brown and reddish-brown earth pigments most widely used by Italian and European painters since the Renaissance. We present the history of discovery, designation, and production of these famous pigments, their geological, lithological, and geochemical characterization, and the recognition of their genesis and places of origin, based on new geological field surveys, and on the critical analysis of textual documents and rock sample collections assembled during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In particular, the terra di Siena earth pigment exclusively originated at, and was extracted from, late Pleistocene paleo-lake basins surrounding the Monte Amiata volcano. This earth pigment consists of primarily lacustrine sediments composed of hydrated iron oxide (limonite/goethite) produced by biochemical authigenic precipitation from fresh waters rich in metal solutes.
在艺术家的铁基天然土颜料中，所谓的terra di Siena(生锡耶纳)，terra di Siena bruciata(烧锡耶纳)和terra d 'ombra(数字)是自文艺复兴以来意大利和欧洲画家最广泛使用的黄棕色和红棕色土颜料。我们介绍了这些著名颜料的发现、命名和生产的历史，它们的地质、岩性和地球化学特征，以及对它们的起源和原产地的认识，这些都是基于新的地质实地调查，以及对18世纪和19世纪收集的文本文件和岩石样本的批判性分析。特别是，terra di Siena土色素完全起源于并从Monte Amiata火山周围的晚更新世古湖泊盆地中提取。这种地球色素主要由水合氧化铁(褐铁矿/针铁矿)组成的湖泊沉积物组成，由富含金属溶质的淡水生化自生沉淀产生。
{"title":"ARTIST’S IRON-BASED NATURAL EARTH PIGMENTS OF TUSCANY (MONTE AMIATA VOLCANO, ITALY)","authors":"L. Vezzoli, C. Principe","doi":"10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Among the artist’s iron-based natural earth pigments, the so-called terra di Siena (raw sienna), terra di Siena bruciata (burnt sienna) and terra d’ombra (umber) have been among the yellow-brown and reddish-brown earth pigments most widely used by Italian and European painters since the Renaissance. We present the history of discovery, designation, and production of these famous pigments, their geological, lithological, and geochemical characterization, and the recognition of their genesis and places of origin, based on new geological field surveys, and on the critical analysis of textual documents and rock sample collections assembled during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In particular, the terra di Siena earth pigment exclusively originated at, and was extracted from, late Pleistocene paleo-lake basins surrounding the Monte Amiata volcano. This earth pigment consists of primarily lacustrine sediments composed of hydrated iron oxide (limonite/goethite) produced by biochemical authigenic precipitation from fresh waters rich in metal solutes.","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44373694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.37
M. Rudwick
The method of ‘re-treading’ the fieldwork of past geologists is analogous to the method of ‘re-staging’ historically significant laboratory experiments. Neither provides any short cut to scientific or historical truth, nor grounds for celebrating or condemning the work of past scientists. Yet both can yield valuable insights into those scientists’ on-the-spot thinking, their reasoning and their eventual presentation of their conclusions. As a historical research method, the ‘re-treading’ of fieldwork has been relatively neglected, although it has many parallels with more traditional methods centred on the analysis of texts and their accompanying images. This paper summarises a few examples of ‘re-treading’, drawn from the author’s published research on fieldwork by European geologists in the decades around 1800; but the methods described here can be, and deserve to be, adopted much more widely.
{"title":"ON ‘RE-TREADING’ EARLY GEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK","authors":"M. Rudwick","doi":"10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.37","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The method of ‘re-treading’ the fieldwork of past geologists is analogous to the method of ‘re-staging’ historically significant laboratory experiments. Neither provides any short cut to scientific or historical truth, nor grounds for celebrating or condemning the work of past scientists. Yet both can yield valuable insights into those scientists’ on-the-spot thinking, their reasoning and their eventual presentation of their conclusions. As a historical research method, the ‘re-treading’ of fieldwork has been relatively neglected, although it has many parallels with more traditional methods centred on the analysis of texts and their accompanying images. This paper summarises a few examples of ‘re-treading’, drawn from the author’s published research on fieldwork by European geologists in the decades around 1800; but the methods described here can be, and deserve to be, adopted much more widely.","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45998084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.15
B. Hountondji, François de Paule Codo, Paul Maurille Lanmandjèkpogni
{"title":"Development of a Reservoir Simulator to Model Single-Phase Flow in Porous Media","authors":"B. Hountondji, François de Paule Codo, Paul Maurille Lanmandjèkpogni","doi":"10.11648/j.earth.20221103.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76598472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：